广东中山市某中学2024-2025学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东中山市某中学2024-2025学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowarestoriesofkidswhosawaneedintheworldandsetouttofixit.Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.JanineLicareandAislinLivingstone—KidsSavingtheRainforest:JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Dissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentbyotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.AustinGutwein—HoopsofHope:At9,AustinwatchedavideoofchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentsduetoAIDS.Movedbythis,AustindecidedtoorganizeacharitycalledHoopsofHope.Throughsponsorships,theparticipantshaveraisedover$2.5milliontoprovidethosekidswithaccesstofood,clothingandshelter.However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.MackenzieBearup—ShelteringBooks:Mackenziewas13whenshebegancollectingchildren’sbooksforsheltersinandaroundAlpharetta,Georgia.Itsoonbecameafamilyprojectwithhertwobrothersworkingalongsideher.Intotal,theyhavecollectedanddonatedover360,000booksforsheltersacrosstheworld.AnnieWignall—CareBagsFoundation:At11,AnniebegantheCareBagsFoundationwhenshediscoveredthereweremanykidsincrisissituationswhohadtoleavetheirhomeswithveryfewbelongings.Annie’sorganizationcreatesanddistributesfabriccarebagsfilledwithessentialandcomfortingitemsforneedychildren.1.WhatmotivatedJanineandAislintostarttheirorganization?A.IdeasforvisitingtherainforestinCostaRica. B.Dissatisfactionwithhowdonationswereused.C.Inspirationfromotherrainforestorganizations. D.Determinationtoraisemoneyfortherainforest.2.WhatisspecialaboutAustinGutwein’scharityorganization?A.Itisshutdownnow. B.Itisinthechargeofkids.C.Ithascollectedmillionsofbooks. D.Itoffershelptoallchildren.3.Whomightbethetextintendedfor?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Donors. D.Teachers.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个由孩子发起组织的公益机构。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentbyotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.(由于对其他雨林慈善机构如何使用捐款感到不满，他们开始创建自己的组织——儿童拯救热带雨林)”可知，Janine和Aislin创建他们组织的动机是不满捐款的使用方式。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.(然而，HoopsofHope现在关闭了)”可知，奥斯汀·古特温的慈善组织的特别之处是现在无法进入。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.(听这些故事会激发你孩子的慷慨和慈善)”可推知，文章的目的是通过这些孩子的故事来激发读者自己孩子的慷慨和慈善行为，因此目标读者是父母，故选B。BRatheediscoveredYouTubein2014,atimewhencheapsmartphonesandcellular(蜂窝)dataledtoaboomininternetaccessinIndia.Inspiredbyvideoshewatchedonline,Rathee,now28,startedatravelvlog.Buthesoonnoticedaproblem.“PeopleinIndiaweren’ttrainedonhowtousetheinternetandblindlytrustedwhatevertheysawonYouTubeorWhatsApp,”hesays.SoRathee,whogrewupinasmallnorthernIndiantowninthestateofHaryanaandlaterstudiedmechanicalengineeringinGermany,becamewhathecallsa“YouTubeeducator”,makingvideosinHindithatfact-checktopicsthataretrendingonIndiansocialmedia.“Myaimistopresentthingsassimplyaspossibleandbreakdowncomplexissuesinsimplewords,”hesays.Rathee’sworkisincrediblypopular—he’saccumulatednearly13millionsubscribers,makinghisYouTubechanneloneofthemost-viewedinthecountry.Ithasalsoledtoconflicts.WhenafilmcalledTheKeralaStorybeganmakingwavesinMay,Ratheemadea23-minutevideoinwhichhearguedthatthefilmpromotedafalsetheory.ThoughRatheeusedthegovernment’sdataandinternationalsourcestomakehiscounterclaim,hisfact-checkingledtoconsequences,includingthreatssenttohisfamily.Despitetherisks,Ratheeremainscalm.Hemakesvideosforonereason.“Ihopetheyteachpeopletolerance,coexistence,andacceptingeachother’sopinions,valuesthatImyselfreallyvalue,”hesays.“I’msurpriseddoingsuchasimplethingcanbringsomuchattention,”headds,“maybebecausenoonetriestodaretodothat.”4.WhatproblemdidRatheenoticewithIndians?A.Theyblindlysubscribedtovlogs. B.Theywereaddictedtoonlinevideos.C.TheyhadlimitedaccesstotheInternet. D.Theywereeasilymisledbyonlineinformation.5.WhydidRatheemakehisvideoaboutthefilm?A.Toattractviewsandattention. B.Tocorrectgovernmentdata.C.Tostopthespreadofafalsetheory. D.Tosupporthispreviousargument.6.WhichwordcouldbestdescribeRathee’swork?A.Confusing. B.Enlightening. C.Disappointing. D.Entertaining.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Raisingvariousopinions. B.Challengingtheauthority.C.Makingfact-checkingvideos. D.Critisizingtraditionalvalues.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rathee通过制作视频来教育印度人如何正确使用互联网。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthesoonnoticedaproblem.“PeopleinIndiaweren’ttrainedonhowtousetheinternetandblindlytrustedwhatevertheysawonYouTubeorWhatsApp,”hesays.(但他很快发现了一个问题。他说：“印度人没有接受过如何使用互联网的培训，他们盲目地相信他们在YouTube或WhatsApp上看到的任何东西。”)”可知，Rathee注意到印度人容易被网络信息误导。故选D。

【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenafilmcalled

TheKeralaStorybeganmakingwavesinMay,Ratheemadea23-minutevideoinwhichhearguedthatthefilmpromotedafalsetheory.

(今年5月，当一部名为《喀拉拉邦的故事》的电影开始引起轰动时，Rathee制作了一段23分钟的视频，他在视频中辩称，这部电影宣扬了一个错误的理论)”可知，Rathee制作视频是为了阻止错误理论的传播。故选C。

【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SoRathee,whogrewupinasmallnorthernIndiantowninthestateofHaryanaandlaterstudiedmechanicalengineeringinGermany,becamewhathecallsa“YouTubeeducator”,makingvideosinHindithatfact-checktopicsthataretrendingonIndiansocialmedia.“Myaimistopresentthingsassimplyaspossibleandbreakdowncomplexissuesinsimplewords,”hesays.(因此，在印度北部哈里亚纳邦的一个小镇长大、后来在德国学习机械工程的拉西成为了他所谓的“YouTube教育家”，用印地语制作视频，对印度社交媒体上的热门话题进行事实核查。他说：“我的目标是尽可能简单地呈现事物，用简单的语言分解复杂的问题。”)”可知，Rathee通过制作视频教育人们，他的工作是启发性的。故选B。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Despitetherisks,Ratheeremainscalm.Hemakesvideosforonereason.“Ihopetheyteachpeopletolerance,coexistence,andacceptingeachother’sopinions,valuesthatImyselfreallyvalue,”hesays.“I’msurpriseddoingsuchasimplethingcanbringsomuchattention,”headds,“maybebecausenoonetriestodaretodo

that .”(尽管有风险，拉西仍然保持冷静。他制作视频只有一个原因。他说：“我希望他们教会人们宽容、共存、接受彼此的意见，这些是我自己真正看重的价值观。”他补充道：“我很惊讶这么简单的事情却能引起这么多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢这么做。”)”可知，that指代的是前文所说的制作事实核查视频。故选C。CPenguinsswimwithspeedandgrace,butonland,they’reanadorablemess,liftingtheirfatbodiestoandfrotomoveonelittleleginfrontoftheother.However,thecartoonishwalkisamongthemostefficientintheanimalkingdom.Backin2000,TimothyM.GriffinoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyandRodgerKramoftheUniversityofColoradostudiedthebiomechanicsofthepenguin’sclassicwaddle(摇摆地行走).Theypersuadedfiveemperorpenguinstowaddleacrossaspecialplatformdesignedtomeasuretheforceofeachstep,alongwiththedirectionofthatforceandthespeedatwhicheachbirdwasmoving.Theyfoundpenguins’shortlegsandbigfeetmightnotbethebesttoolsforgettingaroundonland,butwaddlingisthebestwaytousethetoolsthey’vegot.Walkingefficiencydoesn’tjustcomedowntobonesandmuscles—it’salsoaboutthewayweusethem.Thehumangait(步态)isimpressivelyefficient,mostlybecausewefallforward,usingthehelpofgravitytopushusforward.Thatextrahelpsavesus65percentoftheenergyourmuscleswouldneedifwereliedontheirforcealone.That65percentfigureisknownasourenergyrecoveryrate.GriffinandKrammeasuredemperorpenguins’energyrecoveryrate.Itwas80percent--amongthehighestofanylandanimal.However,thatdoesn’tmeanpenguinsdon’tusemuchenergytogetaroundonland.Theyexpendtwiceasmuchenergyasanyotherlandanimaltheirsizeondrylands.Havingshortlegsandbigfeetthataredifficulttomovealongthegroundisthesteeppricetheypayforbeinggoodswimmers.Still,withtheirregularlongandhardjourneytonestinggroundsandtheeasewithwhichtheyhopoverobstaclesandclimboverslopes,they’renotdoingtoobadlyforthemselves.Infact,penguinsmayhelphumansoutinthelongrun.“Ourknowledgegainedfrompenguinsprovidesnovelinsightintothegaitmechanicsofhumanswithincreasedlateral(横向的)movements,suchasinpregnantwomenorfatindividuals,”Griffinsaid.“Thisinformationmayleadtoimprovedunderstanding,evaluationandtreatmentofindividualswithgaitdisabilities.”8.What’stheprimaryfocusofthestudyconductedin2000?A.Theenergyefficiencyofpenguins’walkinggait.B.Theforceusedwhenpenguinsswimandwaddle.C.Thepartsofthebodyinvolvedinpenguins’movement.D.Thereasonswhypenguinsswimfasterthantheywalk.9.Whyisthehumangaitconsideredefficientaccordingtothetext?A.Itminimizeslateralmovement. B.Itreliesheavilyonmuscleforce.C.Itrequireslessenergythanpenguins. D.Itusesgravitytoassistforwardmovement.10.Whydopenguinsconsumemoreenergythanotherlandanimalsofsimilarsize?A.It’sdifficultforthemtoadapttolandenvironments.B.Theirlegsaretooshorttosupportefficientmovement.C.Someoftheirphysicalfeaturesmakemovementhard.D.Theiruniquewaddlingstylerequiresmoremuscleeffort.11.Howmightthestudyofpenguins’gaitbenefithumans?A.Ithelpshumansconserveenergywhilewalking.B.Itincreaseshumans’speedoflateralmovement.C.Itprovidesinsightsintogaitmechanicsforcertainindividuals.D.Ithelpsdesignbettershoesforpregnantwomenandfatindividuals.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章揭秘了企鹅在陆地上的行走方式尽管看起来笨拙，但实际上这是动物界中最有效的行走方式之一。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Backin2000,TimothyM.GriffinoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyandRodgerKramoftheUniversityofColoradostudiedthebiomechanicsofthepenguin’sclassicwaddle(摇摆地行走).(早在2000年，加州大学伯克利分校的蒂莫西・M・格里芬和科罗拉多大学的罗杰・克拉姆就研究了企鹅经典摇摆行走的生物力学。)”以及第三段中“GriffinandKrammeasuredemperorpenguins’energyrecoveryrate.(格里芬和克拉姆测量了帝企鹅的能量回收率。)”可知，2000年这项研究主要聚焦于企鹅行走步态的能量效率，通过测量相关数据来进行分析。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thehumangait(步态)isimpressivelyefficient,mostlybecausewefallforward,usingthehelpofgravitytopushusforward.(人类的步态效率极高，主要是因为我们向前摔倒，借助重力推动我们向前。)”可知，人类步态被认为高效是因为利用重力来辅助向前移动。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Theyexpendtwiceasmuchenergyasanyotherlandanimaltheirsizeondrylands.Havingshortlegsandbigfeetthataredifficulttomovealongthegroundisthesteeppricetheypayforbeinggoodswimmers.(在陆地上，它们消耗的能量是同等体型的其他陆地动物的两倍。它们有着短腿和大脚，在地面上移动困难，这是它们作为优秀游泳者所付出的高昂代价。)”可知，企鹅比同等体型的其他陆地动物消耗更多能量是因为它们的一些身体特征使得移动变得困难。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ourknowledgegainedfrompenguinsprovidesnovelinsightintothegaitmechanicsofhumanswithincreasedlateral(横向的)movements,suchasinpregnantwomenorfatindividuals,(我们从企鹅身上获得的知识为横向运动增加的人类，如孕妇或肥胖个体的步态力学提供了新的见解。)”可知，对企鹅步态的研究能为特定个体的步态力学提供见解。故选C项。DWheneverIorderfoodfordelivery,Iplayalittlegametoguesshowmanysetsoftableware(餐具)therestaurantwillprovidewithmymeal.Sometimesrestaurantswillthrowintwo,threeorfoursetsforjustoneorder.ButIrarelyneedanytablewareatall,andthewastegoesintothetrashorcollectsdustinakitchendrawer.ResearchersworkingwithChinesetechnologygroupAlibabatriedasimpleapproachtothisproblem.Insteadofjustwastefullygivingouttableware,thecompanyrequiredfood-deliverycustomersinsomecitiesinChinatopickhowmanysetsoftablewaretheywantedtoreceive.Thedefault(默认设置)wassetatzero.Theresult,publishedtodayinthejournalScience,wasa638%increaseintheshareofno-tablewareorders.IfappliedacrossChina,researchersfound,theapproachwouldsavenearly22billionsetsofplastictableware.Thestudydoesn’tcovercarbonemissions,butit’ssafetosaythattheimpactwouldbesignificant.Itstruckmeasausefulreminderofthemanylow-hangingfruitsacrosstheeconomythatcancutwaste,andemissions.NudgingitscustomerscostAlibabanothingmorethanafewhoursofsoftwareengineeringtimeandtheimpactitbroughtwasenormous.Theconceptofnudgingcomesfromthefieldofbehavioraleconomicsknownasnudgetheory.Itsuggeststhataslightactioncanencouragegoodhumanbehaviorwithouttheneedforpoliciesthatlimitchoiceoreconomicpunishment.Tonudgecustomerstoeatbetter,forexample,arestaurantmightorganizeitsmenubylistinghealthyoptionsfirstandburyunhealthyonesatthebottom.Morerecently,somebigcompanieslikeGooglehavealsobeguntousenudgestoadvanceclimategoals.Nudgingtheoryisn’twithoutcontroversy.Somemightthinkitgivesconsumersresponsibilityforaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Butthereisanotherwaytolookatit.Intheabsenceofnecessarypolicy—andpolicyisneeded—companiescanhelpencourageawidespreadchangeofconsumerbehavior.Andallofthatbehavioralchangecanaddup.TheInternationalEnergyAgencyfoundin2021thatsmallbehavioralchangesinenergyconsumptionsuchaswalkinginsteadofdrivingandadjustingthethermostat(恒温器)couldintotalreduce4%ofglobalemissions.Themorecompaniescandotosupportsuchchanges,thebetter.12.WhatdidAlibabadowithtablewarewaste?A.Itstoppedrestaurantsfromhandingouttableware.B.Itrecycledunusedtablewarefromcustomers.C.Itupdatedthefood-deliverydeviceregularly.D.Itallowedpickingtablewareatcustomers’demand.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“low-hangingfruits”meaninparagraph2?A.Easilyaccessiblethings. B.Fastincreasingorders.C.Extremelytoughchoices. D.Widelyacceptedstrategies.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutnudgetheoryfromparagraph3?A.Itbringsabouteconomicloss.B.Itresultsfromconsumptionpolicies.C.Itindicatessmallactionchangesbehaviour.D.Itimpliesbadbehaviourimpactseconomy.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Nudgetheoryaffectsbehaviors. B.Goodbehaviorsboosteconomy.C.Nudginghelpsbuildagreenerworld. D.Behavioraleconomicsbenefitscustomers.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要通过阿里巴巴践行环保的例子介绍了助推理论在环保方面的影响，即有助于建立一个更环保，更绿色的世界。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“ResearchersworkingwithChinesetechnologygroupAlibabatriedasimpleapproachtothisproblem.Insteadofjustwastefullygivingouttableware,thecompanyrequiredfood-deliverycustomersinsomecitiesinChinatopickhowmanysetsoftablewaretheywantedtoreceive.(与中国科技集团阿里巴巴合作的研究人员尝试了一种简单的方法来解决这个问题。该公司要求中国一些城市的送餐客户选择他们想要收到多少套餐具，而不是浪费地分发餐具。)”可知，阿里巴巴允许顾客根据自己的需求选择餐具数量。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Insteadofjustwastefullygivingouttableware,thecompanyrequiredfood-deliverycustomersinsomecitiesinChinatopickhowmanysetsoftablewaretheywantedtoreceive.(该公司要求中国一些城市的送餐客户选择他们想要收到多少套餐具，而不是浪费地分发餐具。)”及“IfappliedacrossChina,researchersfound,theapproachwouldsavenearly22billionsetsofplastictableware.Thestudydoesn’tcovercarbonemissions,butit’ssafetosaythattheimpactwouldbesignificant.(研究人员发现，如果在中国各地应用，这种方法将节省近220亿套塑料餐具。这项研究不涉及碳排放，但可以肯定地说，其影响将是巨大的。)”可知，阿里巴巴一个小小举动就能在减少浪费，保护环境方面产生重大的影响，故推知“low-hangingfruits”意为“易于达成的事情”，该短语字面意思是“低垂的水果、容易够着的水果”，暗示“容易完成或实现”。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itsuggeststhataslightactioncanencouragegoodhumanbehaviorwithouttheneedforpoliciesthatlimitchoiceoreconomicpunishment.(这表明，助推的行动可以鼓励良好的人类行为，而不需要限制选择或经济惩罚的政策。)”可知，助推理论表明一个小小的举动就可以影响人类的行为。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“NudgingitscustomerscostAlibabanothingmorethanafewhoursofsoftwareengineeringtimeandtheimpactitbroughtwasenormous.Theconceptofnudgingcomesfromthefieldofbehavioraleconomicsknownasnudgetheory.Itsuggeststhataslightactioncanencouragegoodhumanbehaviorwithouttheneedforpoliciesthatlimitchoiceoreconomicpunishment.(推动客户只花费了阿里巴巴几个小时的软件工程时间，而且它带来的影响是巨大的。助推的概念来自行为经济学领域，即助推理论。这表明，助推的行动可以鼓励良好的人类行为，而不需要限制选择或经济惩罚的政策。)”及最后一段“TheInternationalEnergyAgencyfoundin2021thatsmallbehavioralchangesinenergyconsumptionsuchaswalkinginsteadofdrivingandadjustingthethermostat(恒温器)couldintotalreduce4%ofglobalemissions.(国际能源署在2021年发现，能源消耗的小行为变化，如步行而不是开车和调整恒温器，总共可以减少全球4%的排放量。)”并结合文章中阿里巴巴的例子可知，本文主要介绍了助推理论在环保方面的影响，即有助于建立一个更环保，更绿色的世界。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangible(无形的)things,ratherthanthingslikechocolatesandsmart-phones.______16______Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.Feelingprotectedandrespectedandknowingyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyouisvital.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake,Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityonaregularbasis,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor’sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.______17______Infact,theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2,000barsofchocolates(notallatonce,ofcourse).Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.______18______Butbeinghealthyandstayinghealthyrequiresomeeffort.Ahealthydietiscrucialandsoisregularexercise.Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpstoreducestressandanxietyandmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandoptimisticbecauseitreleasesendorphins(feel-goodchemicals).So,ifyouhavebeenfeelingblueandworryingtoomuchaboutyourexams,getexercising.______19______Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingmiserable?______20______Teenagerstendtogotobedtoolateandhavetogetupearly,somanysufferfromalackofsleep.Tirednesswillcertainlyaffectyourhappinesslevelsandputyouinabadmood.Italsoaffectsyourabilitytoconcentrateandmayslowyourgrowth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Nowthatyouknowthetheory,it’stimetoputitallintopractice.A.You’llalsofindthatyousleepbetter.B.Evenasimplesmilecanworkwonders.C.Oneessentialfactorishumanrelationships.D.Intheend,happinesscomesfromgoodsleep.E.Ifso,it’sprobablybecauseyouhaven’thadenoughofit.F.Sustainablehappinessmaybemorespiritualthanmaterial.G.Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldowninthemouth.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深层次、持久的幸福感来自于无形的事物，如人际关系、健康、睡眠等，而非物质享受。【16题详析】根据上文“Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.(那些有家人支持和深厚友谊的人更可能感到幸福)”可知，空处在说明人际关系与幸福的关系。故C选项“幸福的一个关键因素是人际关系”切题。humanrelationships呼应familymembersandalsohavestrongfriendships。故选C。【17题详析】根据下文“Infact,theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2,000barsofchocolates(notallatonce,ofcourse).(事实上，他们说一个微笑能让人感觉像吃了2000块巧克力一样好，当然不是一次吃完)”可知，选项承接下文说明微笑的力量。故B选项“即使是简单的微笑也能创造奇迹”切题。smile是关键词。故选B【18题详析】根据上文“Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.(健康是幸福的另一个关键因素，这并不令人惊讶)”可知，选项承接上文，反向说明不健康的影响。故G选项“健康状况不佳会让你感到沮丧”切题。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“So,ifyouhavebeenfeelingblueandworryingtoomuchaboutyourexams,getexercising.(所以，如果你一直感到沮丧，担心考试，那就去锻炼吧)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明锻炼的作用。故A选项“你也会发现你睡得更好”切题。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingmiserable?(说到睡眠，你是否经常醒来时感到痛苦)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故E选项“如果是这样，可能是因为你睡眠不足”切题。故选E项。第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)Over200residentsofBeckenham,southeastLondon,hadraisednearly£3000tosendPaulSpiers,awell-likedstreetcleaner,onasummerbreaktoPortugal.However,hecouldn’tgoonacrowdfunded(众筹)holidaybecausehis____21____,Veolia,hadrulesagainstacceptinggifts.Butthen,thetravelcompanyOntheBeach____22____aspecial“competition”withvery____23____entryrequirements:Youmustbe64yearsold,havethelastnameSpiers,beastreetcleanerinBeckenham,andbe____24____byyourcommunity.Notsurprisingly,Paulwon.Finally,Veolia____25____himtoacceptthe£3000holidayvoucher(代金券)asa“prize”.Paul’s____26____tohisjobwasevidentinthelittlethingshedideveryday.Forinstance,heoncefoundalostwalletwhile____27____thestreetsandwentoutofhiswaytoreturnittoitsowner,whothenexpressedgreat____28____.Hisfriendlygreetingsandcheerfulspirits____29____broughtsmilestotheresidentsheserved.Acompany____30____said,“Wehavenoobjectiontohimacceptinghiswin.Weareverythankfulforthesupportand____31____shownbythecommunitytoPaul,who,alongwithahardworkingstreetcleaningteam,____32____inkeepingBromley’sstreetsclean.”Paul’sstoryisanexampletothe____33____onepersoncanhaveonacommunitythroughdevotion.Theresidents’____34____torewardhimshowhowmuchthey____35____hishardworkandpositiveattitude.21.A.colleague B.assistant C.employer D.partner22.A.canceled B.created C.conveyed D.completed23.A.secret B.essential C.specific D.familiar24.A.respected B.accompanied C.evaluated D.declared25.A.advised B.directed C.appealed D.permitted26.A.dedication B.combination C.preference D.appetite27.A.wandering B.sweeping C.appreciating D.introducing28.A.impression B.promotion C.gratitude D.cooperation29.A.obviously B.constantly C.approximately D.exactly30.A.scholar B.participant C.committee D.representative31.A.achievement B.recognition C.commitment D.reputation32.A.comestolight B.hasagoodtime C.givesahand D.cutsabovetherest33.A.impact B.favor C.justice D.power34.A.tendencies B.requests C.efforts D.struggles35.A.persuade B.encourage C.analyze D.appreciate【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述伦敦贝肯汉姆居民众筹让清洁工保罗度假，历经波折，其奉献获社区认可。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不能去参加这个众筹假期，因为他的雇主，威立雅，有规定禁止接受礼物。A.colleague同事；B.assistant助手；C.employer雇主；D.partner伙伴。由下文“hadrulesagainstacceptinggifts”可知，这里提到威立雅对于接受礼物方面有规定，结合语境可知威立雅是他的雇主，对员工的相关行为有约束。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，海滩旅游公司创建了一个特殊的“比赛”，有非常具体的参赛要求：你必须年满64岁，姓斯皮尔斯，是贝肯汉姆的街道清洁工，并受到社区的尊重。A.canceled取消；B.created创造，创建；C.conveyed传达；D.completed完成。由下文“Youmustbe64yearsold,havethelastnameSpiers,beastreetcleanerinBeckenham”可知，这里提到这个竞赛有着特定的参赛要求，可知是旅游公司创建了这样一场特殊的竞赛。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，海滩旅游公司创建了一个特殊的“比赛”，有非常具体的参赛要求：你必须年满64岁，姓斯皮尔斯，是贝肯汉姆的街道清洁工，并受到社区的尊重。A.secret秘密的；B.essential基本的；C.specific特定的，具体的；D.familiar熟悉的。由下文“Youmustbe64yearsold,havethelastnameSpiers,beastreetcleanerinBeckenham”可知，这里详细列举的参赛要求是很具体、特定的。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，海滩旅游公司创建了一个特殊的“比赛”，有非常具体的参赛要求：你必须年满64岁，姓斯皮尔斯，是贝肯汉姆的街道清洁工，并受到社区的尊重。A.respected尊重；B.accompanied陪伴；C.evaluated评估；D.declared宣布。由上文“awell-likedstreetcleaner”可知，保罗是个很受欢迎的街道清洁工，即可以推断出他是受到社区尊重的。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，威立雅允许他接受这3000英镑的假期代金券作为“奖品”。A.advised建议；B.directed指导；C.appealed呼吁；D.permitted允许。由上文“Veolia,hadrulesagainstacceptinggifts”可知，前文提到一开始因为公司规定不能接受礼物，而这里出现“Finally”，结合语境可知，最终公司允许他接受了。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗对工作的奉献在他每天做的小事中体现得很明显。A.dedication奉献，专注；B.combination结合；C.preference偏爱；D.appetite胃口。由下文“heoncefoundalostwalletwhilethestreetsandwentoutofhiswaytoreturnittoitsowner”可知，从举例他捡到钱包归还失主等体现他认真负责工作的事例来看，他对工作是有奉献精神的。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他有一次在清扫街道的时候发现了一个丢失的钱包，然后不辞辛劳地把它归还给了失主，失主随后表达了极大的感激。A.wandering闲逛；B.sweeping清扫；C.appreciating欣赏；D.introducing介绍。由上文“PaulSpiers,awell-likedstreetcleaner”以及语境可知，这里指他在清扫街道的时候发现的钱包。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一次在清扫街道的时候发现了一个丢失的钱包，然后不辞辛劳地把它归还给了失主，失主随后表达了极大的感激。A.impression印象；B.promotion提升；C.gratitude感激；D.cooperation合作。由上文“wentoutofhiswaytoreturnittoitsowner”以及常识可知，别人归还了自己丢失的钱包，失主通常会表达感激之情。故选C项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他友好的问候和欢快的精神经常给那些他服务的居民带来了笑容。A.obviously明显地；B.constantly不断地，经常地；C.approximately大约；D.exactly确切地。由下文“broughtsmilestotheresidentsheserved”以及语境可知，这里指他日常总是有着友好、欢快的状态，所以是经常给居民带来笑容，constantly符合语境。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位公司代表说：“我们不反对他接受这份奖励。我们非常感谢社区对保罗的支持和认可，他和一个勤奋的街道清洁团队一起，在保持布罗姆利街道清洁方面表现出色。”A.scholar学者；B.participant参与者；C.committee委员会；D.representative代表。由上文“Acompany”以及语境可知，这里应该指公司的代表发言表明公司的态度。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位公司代表说：“我们不反对他接受这份奖励。我们非常感谢社区对保罗的支持和认可，他和一个勤奋的街道清洁团队一起，在保持布罗姆利街道清洁方面表现出色。”A.achievement成就；B.recognition认可；C.commitment承诺；D.reputation声誉。由上文“hadraisednearly£3000tosendPaulSpiers”可知，社区为保罗众筹假期等行为体现了对他工作的认可。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位公司代表说：“我们不反对他接受这份奖励。我们非常感谢社区对保罗的支持和认可，他和一个勤奋的街道清洁团队一起，在保持布罗姆利街道清洁方面表现出色。”A.comestolight显露，为人所知；B.hasagoodtime玩得愉快；C.givesahand帮忙；D.cutsabovetherest优于他人，脱颖而出。由下文“inkeepingBromley’sstreetsclean”以及语境可知，这里指保罗和清洁团队保持街道清洁方面表现出色，即优于他人。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗的故事是一个例子，说明了一个人通过奉献能对一个社区产生的影响。A.impact影响；B.favor赞同；C.justice公正；D.power力量。由下文“onepersoncanhaveonacommunitythroughdevotion”以及语境可知，这里说明保罗通过奉献对社区产生的影响，haveanimpacton表示“对……有影响”，符合语境。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民们努力奖励他，这表明了他们多么欣赏他的辛勤工作和积极态度。A.tendencies趋势；B.requests请求；C.efforts努力；D.struggles挣扎。由上文“Over200residentsofBeckenham,southeastLondon,hadraisednearly£3000tosendPaulSpiers”以及语境可知，这里指居民们众筹等行为是为了奖励他而所做的努力。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民们努力奖励他，这表明了他们多么欣赏他的辛勤工作和积极态度。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.analyze分析；D.appreciate欣赏，感激。由下文“hishardworkandpositiveattitude”以及语境可知，这里指居民们这么做是因为欣赏、感激他的工作和积极态度。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Foralongtime,Chineseculturehasgreatlyaffectedthestylesofbuildingsinmanycountriesacrosstheworld.ThedetaileddesignsoftraditionalChinesetemplesandtheuseofChineseprinciples___36___(leave)theirmarksonbuildingsindifferentpartsoftheworldsincecenturiesago.AnotableexampleofforeignarchitectureinfluencedbyChinesecultureistheChinesePavilioninDrottningholmPalace,Sweden.___37___(construct)intheI8thcentury,thepavilionwasdesignedintheChineseRococostyle,___38___combinedEuropeanRococoelementswithtraditionalChinesearchitecturalfeaturesliketower___39___(roof)anddragonthemes.ThiscombinationofstylesexhibitshowChinesedesignprincipleswereincludedintoWesternarchitectureduringtheBaroqueperiod.InAustralia,theChineseGardenofFriendshipinSydneyisanotherexampleof___40___Chineseculturehasimpactedforeignarchitecture.CreatedbyChineselandscapearchitects,thispeacefulgardenrepresentstheprinciplesofharmony,balance,andquiet