福建漳州市2026届高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建漳州市2026届高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WherewillAnniegotomorrownight?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Theman’shouse.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirPEteacher.B.Aclass.C.Thecitymarathon.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthefashionshow?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Followherheart.B.Applytomedicalschool.C.Haveatalkwithherfather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesKevincallProfessorClark?A.Toaskforleave.B.Todiscusshisreport.C.Toapplyforacourse.7.WhatdidKevindolastweekend?A.Hewentskiing.B.Hehadabasketballmatch.C.Hereadsomeliteraturebooks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’scomplaintabout?A.Theunsafewebsite.B.Theunsuccessfulorder.C.Thepoorsoftwarequality.9.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodotomorrow?A.Workathome.B.Meetcustomers.C.Buyanetworkserver.10.Whatisanadvantageoftheproduct?A.Itworkswellwithalldevices.B.Ithasastandardversionatalowprice.C.Itcomeswithatopqualitymicrophone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanstoppayingonline?A.Hethinksitisunsafe.B.Heprefersusingcashforpurchases.C.Hewantstoavoidtoomuchspending.12.HowdoesAmycontrolherspending?A.Shedrawsupaweeklybudget.B.Shereviewsherexpensesdaily.C.Shekeepsherbankcardathome.13.Whatistheman’sspendinghabit?A.Spendingwithinhisbudget.B.Buyingdailynecessitiesatadiscount.C.Usingshoppingasacureforboredom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inaresearchcenter.15.Whatdostudiesindicateaboutstrictmonitoring?A.Itcausestrustissues.B.Itimproveskids’safety.C.Ithelpsteensdevelopself-control.16.Whatdidthat16-year-oldboybelieve?A.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.B.Onlinerestrictionsarenecessary.C.Hehastherighttodecideifheistracked.17.WhatdoesDr.Chensuggestparentsdo?A.Setstrictrulesforappusage.B.Communicateopenlywithkids.C.Helpchildrenmanagetimewell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InDenver. B.InLosAngeles. C.InChicago.19.Whenwillthespeakergohome?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.20.WhatisMichellerequestedtodointheend?A.Rescheduleameeting.B.Arrangeforanairportpickup.C.Makearestaurantreservation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInstalling(安装)solarpanelsisapracticalwaytocutelectricitybillsandreducehouseholdcarbonemissions.However,notallpanelsperformthesameinreal-lifeconditions.Homeownersshouldcomparekeyfeaturesbeforemakingachoice.Forexample,efficiencymeasureshowmuchsunlightapanelturnsintoelectricity;higherefficiencyiscrucialforhomeswithlimitedroofspace.Guaranteelength—bothperformanceandproductguarantees—reflectsamanufacturer’sconfidenceinlong-termperformanceandexpecteddegradation(退化).Poweroutputpersquarefoottellsownershowmuchenergycanbeproducedfromagivenroofarea—akeyindicatorwhenroofareaislimited.Hot-weatherperformanceanddurability(耐用性)indicatehowwellpanelsperforminhotclimatesandunderheavysnoworwind.Belowisabriefcomparisonofseveralpopularmodelsandtheirkeyspecifications:BrandEfficiencyGuarantee(performance)RecommendedforCWEnergyCWT23.0%30years(≈89.5%atyear25)Cost-sensitivebuyersMaxeon622.8%40years(strongestguarantee)Buyersseekingtopqualityandlong-termreliabilitySilfabQD22.6%30years(≈91.1%atyear25)BuyerspreferringU.S.-madeproductsandstrongconstructionRECAlphaPure-RX22.1%25years(≈92%atyear25)Buyersseekingbalancedcostandhigh-temperatureperformanceAlthoughhigh-qualitypanelsrequirehigherinitialcosts,theirhigherefficiencyandslowerdegradationallowthemtogeneratemoreelectricityoverdecades,graduallymakingupforinitialexpenses.Bycarefullycomparingfeatures—notpricealone—homeownerscanchoosethesystemthatbestfitstheirroof,climateandfinancialplan.21.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredinchoosingsolarpanels?A.Efficiencyanddurability.B.Poweroutputandproducingarea.C.Guaranteelengthandbrandreputation.D.Constructiondesignandinstallationcharge.22.Whichbrandbestsuitsafamilyonatightbudgetwithasmallroof?A.RECAlphaPure-RX. B.SilfabQD.C.CWEnergyCWT. D.Maxeon6.23.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvertisehigh-efficiencysolarpanels.B.Toprovideguidanceonpurchasingsolarpanels.C.Tointroducethelatesttechnologyofsolarpanels.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofpopularsolarpanels.BArtissubjective,whichiswhypeoplehavedifferentinterpretationsorfeeldifferentemotionswhenlookingatapieceofart.IntheeraofAIanddigitalart,peopleacrosstheworldstillgooutoftheirwaytomuseumstocatchaglimpseofsomeofthemasterpiecesthatwerepaintedyearsago.Marie,ajournalist,cameacrossavideoclipofAmericanactorBillMurraydescribinghowapaintingsavedhislifeduringapressconferenceforhisfilm.Hesharedthatatthebeginningofhisactingcareer,hisfirststageperformancewasatotaldisaster.Hefeltsobadthathewalkedoutofthetheater.Hecontinuedwalkinginthestreetforhoursandrealizedthathehadbeenwalkinginthewrongdirection,bothliterallyandmetaphorically.Somehow,heendedupattheArtInstituteofChicago,wherehejustwalkedrightin.ThatwaswhenhesawthepaintingTheSongoftheLark,inwhichayoungwomanwasworkinginafieldwithabeautifulsunrisebehindher.“Ihavealwayslovedthispainting.Isawitthatday,andIjustthought,‘Well,look,thereisagirlwhodoesn’thaveawholelotofprospects,butthesun’scomingupanyway,andshe’sgotanotherchanceatit.’So,IthinkthatgavemesomesortoffeelingthatI,too,amapersonandgetanotherchanceeverydaythesuncomesup.”Thepainting,paintedbyJulesBretonin1884inFrance,wasmovedtoChicagoadecadelater.GloriaGroom,adirectorattheinstitute,toldMarie,“WhenitwasshowninParis,itwasaconfirmationthatfarmersbelongedinthefields.WhenitcametoAmerica,ittookonacompletelydifferentsensibility.It’sabouthope.”Gloriasaidthateventothisday,severalpeoplearestillinspiredbyBreton’sartwork.Sheconcludes,“That’swhywehaveamuseum,andthat’swhywedowhatwedo.”24.WhatledtoMurray’swanderingthestreet?A.Hisweaksenseofdirection.B.Hisfailureinthefirstshow.C.Hiscuriosityaboutthecity.D.Hisdesiretoappreciateapainting.25.WhatinsightdidMurraygainfromthepainting?A.Everydawnpromisesafreshstart.B.Farmworkbringstruepeaceofmind.C.Natureisthebestcureforinnersorrow.D.Survivalinextremesituationstakescourage.26.WhatdidGloriahighlightinparagraph4?A.Thevalueofmuseums.B.Thecontentofartworks.C.ThesensibilityofAmericans.D.Thebackgroundofthepainting.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Artchangesovertime.B.ArtoffersanescapeinAIera.C.Artcentersonnaturalbeauty.D.Arthasaneverlastingspiritualcharm.CScientistshavefoundnewcluesabouthowthebrainsofpeoplewithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)developdifferentlyfromaveryearlyage,inastudyledbyUCLresearchers.Braincellswithanextracopyofachromosome(染色体)—thegeneticcauseofDownsyndrome—havedifficultyformingstrongconnectionswitheachother,accordingtothenewNatureCommunicationsstudy.Downsyndromeaffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwideanditisthemostcommongeneticcauseofintellectualdisability.PeoplewithDownSyndromeoftenexperiencelearning,memoryandlanguagedifficulties,butexactlyhowtheseoccurduringearlybraindevelopmenthadnotbeenwellunderstood.Toexplorethis,researchersgrewhumanbraincellsinthelaboratoryusingstemcell(干细胞)technology.ThesecellswerecarefullychosensothatsomehadDownsyndromeandothersdidnot,whileeverythingelseaboutthemwasthesame.ThestudyfoundbraincellswithDownsyndromewerelessactiveandlessconnectedtoeachother.Somestruggledtojoinbrainnetworksatall.Thus,thenetworkswerelesscoordinatedandlessabletosendsignalsinaregular,organisedway.Theseearlydifferencescouldhelpexplainwhylearningandmemoryareaffectedlaterinlife.Theresearchersalsofoundthesecellshadproblemswiththetinyelectricalsignalsthatallownervecellstocommunicate.Inparticular,theyidentifiedlowerlevelsofKv4.3,aproteinregulatinghowoftenandhowreliablybraincellssendsignals.Whenthisproteindidn’tworkproperly,brainnetworksdevelopedmoreweakly.TheleadauthorDrHannansaid,“Beyondadvancingfundamentalneuroscience(神经科学),ourfindingsestablishKv4.3asavalidtarget.ThiscreatesaclearpathformedicaldevelopmentandhelpstranslatemechanisticinsightintopotentialtreatmentsfortheneurologicalaspectsofDownsyndrome.”JointauthorProfessorNizeticadded,“Thisachievementisstrategicallyimportantasitdemonstratesstudyingthefunctionofbraincellsfromlivingpatientscanidentifyakeyproteinthatisfaultyinhumanbrain,whichconventionalbrainstudiesmightmiss.”Whilethisstudydoesn’tleadtoanewtreatment,itprovidesvaluableinsightintotheearlystageofbraindevelopmentinpeoplewithDownsyndromeandmayhelpfutureresearch.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toshowtheimpactofthestudy.B.Tostatethemotivationofthestudy.C.Topresenttheprospectofthestudy.D.Tointroducetheprincipleofthestudy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coordinated”inparagraph4mean?A.Secure. B.Accurate.C.Harmonious. D.Complex.30.WhatroledoesKv4.3playinbraincellsaccordingtothestudy?A.Itproducesbeneficialproteins.B.Itrepairsdamagedelectricalsignals.C.Ithelpsremoveextrachromosomes.D.Itcontrolsthefrequencyofelectricalsignals.31.WhatisthesignificanceofthenewfindingsaboutDownsyndrome?A.Revealinganewfunctionofbraincells.B.Discoveringapracticalandpromisingcure.C.Advancingknowledgeofearlybraindevelopment.D.Establishinganotherbranchofbasicneuroscience.DInthebusyurbanlife,wherethemindisoftenoccupiedwithdeadlines,aquietrevolutioninwellnessistakingplace.KnownastheColorHunt,thispracticeistransformingthehumblewalkintoatoolformentalrestorationandsensoryawakening.Participants,ratherthanfocusingondistanceorpace,startonareflectivejourneywithasingle,cleargoal:tonoticeandappreciatetherangeofcolorsintheirimmediateenvironment.Thepracticeiselegantlysimple.Beforesettingout,anindividualchoosesaspecificcolor.Thischoicebecomesthethemeofthewalk.Theparticipantthenwalks,notwitheyesgluedtoaphone,butwithasearchinggaze.Themissionistospotdisplaysofthatcolorintheurbanlandscape:abrightlypainteddoororthelinesonapassingbus.Itisavoluntary,gentlenarrowingoffocusinaworldofoverwhelmingsensoryinput.Thetrend’spopularityisatellingresponsetospecificcontemporarydiseases.Firstis“urbanblindness”—thetendencytodrivethroughfamiliarstreetsonautopilot,missingtherichdetailofone’ssurroundings.TheColorHuntcuresthisbyrevealingbeautyandvarietyinthelocalenvironment.Secondis“digitaltiredness”.Thepracticenecessitatesputtingawaythesmartphone,offeringamuch-needed“dopaminedetox(多巴胺戒断)”fromtherapidrewardsofsocialmediascrolling.Instead,itoffersslowerrewards:thesatisfactionofakeenobservation,thepleasureofanunexpectedaestheticdiscovery.Forthetiredyouth,itservesasanaccessible,no-costcurativetool,integratingself-careintodailyliferatherthanrequiringextratimeormoney.Inconclusion,theColorHuntisapracticalphilosophyforurbanliving.Theactofattendingtoone’senvironmentisanexercisethatcanenhancecreativityandobservationalskills.Inacomplexworld,itoffersasimplealgorithm(算法)forfindingcalm:chooseacolor,takeastep,andlook.Itreconfirmsthatwell-beingcanbefoundnotbyescapingthecity,butbyseeingitthroughanew,moreattentive,andvividlycoloredlens.32.WhatareyouexpectedtodointheColorHunt?A.Searchandcountthecolors.B.Talkaboutcolorswithfriends.C.Recordwalkingpaceandcolors.D.Observeandenjoytheselectedcolorsaround.33.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bydescribingtheprocess.B.Byclarifyingadefinition.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bystatingadvantages.34.WhatmainlycontributestothepopularityoftheColorHunt?A.Thewishtoimprovephysicalfitness.B.Theinterestinexploringcolorfulcityspaces.C.Theurgetoovercometypicalurbanproblems.D.Therapidrewardsthroughhuntingexperiences.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ColorHunt:RegainingCreativity.B.ColorHunt:DiscoveringPatterns.C.ColorHunt:StartingFromRoads.D.ColorHunt:RedefiningCityWalks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineyouareadeerspottinganenemy.Insteadofrunningawayimmediately,youmightjumpupanddownwithallfourlegs.Thisbehaviorusesuppreciousenergyandmakesyouhighlyvisibletotheenemy.____36____Toexplainthis,biologistsusetheconceptof“costlysignaling”—payingahighpricetosendaclearmessagethatyouaretoohealthyandstrongtobecaughteasily.____37____Ifamanagerwantstothankateammember,sendingaquickemailiseasy.However,takingthetroubletofindapenandwritealetterproducesastrongersignaloftruegratitudepreciselybecauseittakesmoreeffort.Meetingsareanotherexample.Itisnormalforlargenumbersofparticipantstobepayingabsolutelynoattentiontowhatishappeninginameetingbecausetheyareworkingonothertasks.Researchfoundthatmultitaskinggoesupwhenmeetingsareremoteorboring.Payingfullattentiontoameeting,especiallyapointlessone,maybeawasteoftime.____38____Itiswhite-collarpronking(跳跃).Artificialintelligencemakessuchsignalingevenmoreimportanttoday.WhenaprofessorwritesarecommendationletterbyhandinsteadofusingasmartAItool,heissacrificinghisowntime.____39____However,thewholepointisthatthetasktakesnearlyanhour,showingtheytrulycareaboutthestudent’sfuture.Usinghumantimeonataskthatcouldbedonefasterbyamachinemayseemtolackefficiency.____40____Takingtheharder,moretime-consumingpathissometimesthebestwaytoshowyourgenuinevalue.A.Butitsignalsprofessionalcommitment.B.Runningawayisalwaysthesafestchoice.C.Actually,thisextraeffortishighlyworthwhile.D.Thisprinciplealsoappliestohumanworkplaces.E.Whychoosetodosomethingsoobviouslyrisky?F.Therefore,onecannotbetooattentiveinmeetings.G.Acomputercouldeasilyproduceabetteroneinseconds.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Henderson’snewsstandhadlongstoodunchangedonMapleStreet.Hedidnotmerelysellnewspapers;he____41____thequietrhythmofneighborhoodmornings.Hekneweveryneighbor’s____42____:Mrs.Alden’sregularnewspaperpurchases,Leo’spauseforsportspages,andtheblindMr.Jenkins’needforcarefullyfoldedpapersto____43____.Whenthemorningrushpassed,Mr.Hendersonwould____44____tornmagazinesandsmoothwrinkledpages.Heoncecarefullygluedatornweddingannouncementforagirlwhohadboughtcomicsasachild.Tohim,newswasfarmorethan____45____—itwasthemarksleftbyordinarylives,deservinggenuine____46____.Buttimebrings____47____.Lastspring,Mr.Hendersonwas____48____andthestandremainedclosedforaweek.Theneighborhoodfeltdifferent—quieter,yet____49____.Mrs.AldenmissedherTuesdayroutinewhileLeohadnowhereto____50____.That’swhenLeosetupatableoutsidethestandwithdonatedpapers,drinksandanotebook.Andheputupa(n)____51____:WhileMr.HendersonRecovers,TakeWhatYouNeed,LeaveWhatYouCan.Soonneighbors____52____tosharememoriesandwritewarmmessagesforMr.Henderson.WhenMr.Hendersonreturned,hefoundanotebookfullof____53____andavolunteerscheduletokeepthebusinessgoing.NowMr.Hendersonstill____54____hisstand.ButbusymorningswillseeLeofoldingsections,orMrs.Aldenarrangingthemagazines.Ithasbecometheneighborhood’sgentle____55____—onethatissustainedbyquiet,sharedmemories.41.A.predicted B.wove C.sought D.challenged42.A.target B.arrangement C.preference D.response43.A.revise B.touch C.display D.scan44.A.mend B.recycle C.replace D.donate45.A.profit B.entertainment C.assistance D.information46.A.trust B.consideration C.care D.reward47.A.opportunity B.empathy C.fortune D.change48.A.retired B.missing C.ill D.unemployed49.A.emptier B.messier C.busier D.livelier50.A.explore B.pause C.settle D.hide51.A.picture B.label C.advertisement D.notice52.A.signedup B.walkedaround C.stoppedby D.wenton53.A.happiness B.affection C.sympathy D.wisdom54.A.tends B.occupies C.expands D.decorates55.A.dream B.honor C.secret D.habit第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YucunvillageinZhejiangProvincestandsasapowerfulsymbolofChina’sruralrevitalization(振兴).Decadesago,thevillagereliedheavilyonminingandcement(水泥)factories,whichbroughteconomicgainsbutlefttheenvironmentseverely____56____(damage).Theairwasthick____57____dust,andtheriversrandirty.Realizingthatthispathwasunsustainable,thevillagersmadeabrave____58____(decide):theyshutdowntheminesandbeganrestoringtheecosystem.Thisremarkabletransformationwasguidedbythenationalphilosophythat“lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”.Abandonedmineswere____59____(creative)repurposedintoparks,andoldfactories____60____(transform)intoculturalvenues.Gradually,thevillagedevelopedeco-tourismandtheaverageannualincomeofvillagersincreased,____61____(prove)thatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhand.Inthedigitalage,moreyoungpeoplearereturningtothevillage,bringingwiththemnewideas.____62____(welcome)anincreasingnumberofinternationalvisitors,thevillageevenestablishedan“EnglishCorner,”____63____theelderlyresidentslearnbasicEnglishtosharetheirinspiringstorieswiththeworld.Yucun’sjourneydemonstratesthatruralareascanbecomelivelyandsustainable____64____(community).Thekeyistofind____65____balancebetweenprogressandpreservation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英文报“OnlineSecurity”专栏开展网络安全宣传活动。请根据下图研究性学习调查结果，选择一种网络诈骗类型，以“StaySafeOnline”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.分析危害;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。StaySafeOnline___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinQueens,thedaughterofChineseimmigrantswhoworkedtwojobstopayrentandbuygroceries.Atschool,everyonetalkedaboutbrands:Supreme,Gucci,Balenciaga.Thepopulargirlscarrieddesignerbags,dressedinlogosweatshirts,andlaughedloudlyinthehallways.Iwantedtobeoneofthem.Iwantedtofitin—tobeseen,tobeaccepted,tostopfeelinginvisible.Formonths,Isavedeverydollar.Iskippedlunch,soldoldbooks,workedweekendsatacafe.Icountedquartersanddollarbills,hidingtheminashoeboxundermybed.MyparentsaskedwhatIwassavingfor.“Schoolsupplies,”Ilied.Finally,aftersixmonths,Ihade