广东深圳市某中学2026届高三下学期二模热身考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东深圳市某中学2026届高三下学期二模热身考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGardenenthusiasts,getreadyforanexcitingyearahead!TheUSGardenShows2025willhighlightbreathtakingflowerarrangements,innovativelandscapingideas,andthelatestgardeningtrends.ChoosingtheRightShowsPickshowsthatmatchyourinterests.TheNortheastoffersclassicflowerdisplays.Northwestexhibitionshighlightnativespecies.Southwestshowsfocusondesertplants.Checkshowdatescarefully.Somerunforjustadayorweekend,whileotherslastaweekormore.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoseemost.TicketingandEntranceFeesBuyticketsearlyastheshowsofferdiscountsforadvancepurchases.Someshowshavemulti-daypassesifyouwanttovisitmorethanonce.Pricesvarybyshowandlocation.VIPorpreviewnightticketsoftencostmorebutgiveyouearlyaccess.Someshowsincludefreeworkshopswithadmission.TravelTipsIfyou’reflying,comparepricesatdifferentairports.Somecitieshavemultipleoptions.Rentalcarsgiveyoufreedomtoexplore,butparkingcanbetrickyatshowvenues.VolunteeringOpportunitiesHelpingoutatgardenshowsisafunwaytomeetpeopleandlearnnewskills.Manyeventsneedvolunteerstogreetguests,answerquestions,orhelpwithsettinguptheexhibitions.Checkshowwebsitesorsocialmediatofindouthowtosignup.Volunteeringoftencomeswithfreeentryandbehind-the-scenesaccess.It’sagreatwaytonetworkwhileyou’resupportingthegardeningcommunity.1.Whatmightbeabenefitofbuyingticketsearly?A.Reducedprices.B.Multi-dayadmission.C.Flexibleshowdates.D.Guaranteedfreeworkshops.2.Whatistheprobabledrawbackofdrivingtoshowvenues?A.Highcost. B.Limitedfreedom.C.Heavytraffic. D.Insufficientparking.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachgardeningskills.B.Toattractexhibitionvolunteers.C.Toofferpracticaltipsontravelling.D.Toshareinformationongardenevents.BZhangHongjunoncespenthisdaysonnoisyconstructionsitesinShanghai,farfromhisruralhometowninFujianprovince.Foroveradecade,hislifefollowedacommonpath:longhoursoflabor,lowpay,andthelonelinessofbeingamigrantworkerinavastcity.Hedreamedofachangebutsawfewopportunitiesbackhome.Avisitbecameaturningpoint.Stuckinhisvillage,Zhangnoticedsomethingnew.Theroadswerepaved,internetsignalswerestrong,andthelocalgovernmentwasofferingsupporttothosewillingtostartbusinesses.Thebeautifulmountainsandfreshair,oncetakenforgranted,nowseemedfullofpotential.Anideabegantoform:whatifhecouldbuildafuturehere,notjustmakealivingthere?Usinghissavingsandasmallgovernmentgrant,Zhangtookadaringstep.Hetransformedhisfamily’sold,emptyhouseintoamoderncafé,aplacewherecityvisitorscouldenjoycoffeewhileviewingtheterracedfields.Atfirst,neighborswerepuzzled.“Whowillcometothemountainsforcoffee?”theyasked.Zhangpersisted,learningaboutcoffeebeansanddesignonline.Today,“MountainCloudCafé”ismorethanacoffeeshop.It’sawindowforhisvillage.Touristscomeonweekends,andthroughhiscafé,theydiscoverandbuylocalspecialtieslikemountainteaanddriedfruits.Zhanghashiredtwolocalwomen,providingthemwithstableincome.Moreimportantly,hissuccesshassparkedaconversation.Afewotheryoungpeople,whooncethoughtleavingwastheonlyoption,arenowasking,“CouldIcomebacktoo?”“Mydreamisn’thuge,”Zhangsays,lookingatthelivelysceneoutside.“Ijustwantourhometothrive,sothatourchildrenmighthaveachoicetostay.”HisjourneyfromconstructionsitetocaféownerpaintsapictureofmodernruralChina—onewherereturningwingsbringnewlife.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang’searlylifeasamigrantworker?A.Relaxedandsecure. B.Disconnectedbutsatisfied.C.Lonelyandunfulfilled. D.Stressfulbutmeaningful.5.WhydidZhangreturnandstarthisCafébusiness?A.HefailedinhisjobinShanghai.B.Hewasinpoorconditioninthecity.C.Hewasinvitedbythelocalgovernment.D.Hefoundnewchangesandsupportinhisvillage.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountainCloudCafé?A.Ithashelpeddevelopthevillage.B.Itfeaturesprovidingmoderncoffee.C.Itmainlysellscoffeetoyoungvillagers.D.Itiswellreceivedfrombeginningtoend.7.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewTrendofCityTourismB.TheImportanceofLocalSpecialtiesC.FromMigrantWorkertoCaféOwnerD.WaystoRunaSuccessfulCountryCaféCManycompanieshaveadvertisedafeaturethatenablesuserstoemployAIasarecipegeneratorassistant.Inonedemonstration,auserasksthevirtualassistantforamealplanwithingredients(食材)theyhave,andtheAIreturnsalistofrecipesusingthoseingredients.Infact,theemploymentofAIinthebrainstormingstageisalsogainingincreasingpopularity.Whilethatseemsconvenient,mostofthepressabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandcookinghasbeennegativesofar.Foryears,chefsonpopularvideoplatformshavestagedcook-offsbetween“real”andAIrecipes,withthe“real”chefsoftenwinning.In2022,Tasty,anonlineplatform,comparedachocolatecakerecipegeneratedbyanAItoolwithonedevelopedbyaprofessionalcook.WhiletheAIrecipebakedupfine,thecook’srecipewoninablindtastetest.Thetasterspreferredthecook’scakeforitsnot-too-sweetandjuicerflavorcomparedtotheAIcake.SarahandKaitlinLeungaresisterswhorunafamousfoodblog.Theirrecipesgothroughalongprocess.Theybrainstormideas,doresearch,andexperimentalotbeforetestingeachrecipeupto40times.“Weknowthatourreadersaretrustingus,sowetrytomakesureourrecipenotonlyworksbutisalsoeasytofollow,”Sarahsays.“Thestoriesthatsurroundtheserecipesandtheconnectionsthatwemakewithpeoplethroughtheserecipesarepriceless—it’ssodeeplyhuman.Bycomparison,themachinedoesn’teatandthemachinecan’ttaste.”“It’snotallnegativeforme.”AsoftwareengineerOlsonbelievesAIhasaplaceintherecipedevelopmentprocess.Headds,“butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyistheretothepointwhereyoucanhaveanentirelyAI-generatedblog,althoughthatwouldbeacoolconcept.Maybesomeoneshouldtryitandseehowitgoes.”8.WhatcanAIdoindevelopingarecipe?A.Planningthebudget. B.Shorteningcookingtime.C.Comingupwithideas. D.Demonstratingcookingmethods.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompetitionlaunchedbyTasty?A.TheAItoolwasdevelopedbyacook.B.Theresultagreeswiththoseofprioryears.C.Thecook’scaketastedsweeterandjuicier.D.Thecomparisonwasbasedontheappearance.10.Howdoesthesistersensurethequalityoftheirrecipesontheirfoodblog?A.Bydoingmultipletrials. B.BylearningtherecipesfromAI.C.Byusingpricelessingredients. D.Byfollowingstandardprocedures.11.WhatisOlson’sattitudetowardsentirelyAI-generatedblogs?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Reserved. D.Critical.DTogetmoreEVsontheroad,scientistsareworkingtochargeacarinthesametimethatittakestofuelupatagasstation.Electricvehiclesarequieter,easiertorepairandmaintain,andfarbetterfortheenvironmentthantraditionalcars.Still,numbersofEVsontheroadaretrailingbehindthecarsthey’resupposedtoreplace,inpartduetochargingtimes.Whilefuelingagascartakesminutes,charginganEVcantakemuchlonger.Thefastestpublicchargers(Level3)canchargeabatteryto80%inabout20minutes,butslowerandmorecommonLevel2chargerstakehours,andLevel1chargersathomecantakedays.Scientistsbelievefasterchargingispossiblebyadvancingbatteryscienceandchargingtechnology.Thegoalistoapproachrefuelingspeedwithoutcompromisingonsafetyorthelong-termlifeofthebattery.Thecorechallengeiselectrochemistry.EVbatterieshavetwoelectrodes(anodeandcathode).Duringcharging,lithiumionsmustmovebacktotheanode.Iftheymovetooquickly,theycanget“stuck”,reducingefficiencyandpotentiallycausingashortcircuitorfire.VenkatSrinivasanofArgonneNationalLaboratorycomparesthisto“getting100peopleintoanarrowroom”—alltryingtopassthroughonesmalldoor.Researchersareexploringnewbatterychemistriestocreatemultiplemicroscopicpathwaysforions,easingcongestion.Anotherapproachinvolvessmarterchargingsoftware.Currentchargingusesasteadyflowofelectricity,whichslowsasthebatteryfills.Byadjustingthecurrentbasedonthebattery’scondition—forexample,increasingitwhenthebatteryisaround30%chargedandresistanceislow—researchersatIdahoNationalLaboratorybelievechargingcanbemadebothfasterandsafer.Whileresearchaimstoreplicatethegas-stationexperience,expertsnotethatultra-fastchargingwillmainlyservelongtripsoremergencies.Fordailyuse,slowerchargingathomeorworkwillremainthenorm.“WedrivetogetfromAtoB,”saysIdahoNationalLaboratory’sTimPennington,“notbecausewelikegoingtothegasstation.Wedon’tneedaten-minutechargeeveryday.”12.HowdoestheauthorpresenttheissueofEVadoptioninthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Byprovidingstatisticaldataonsales.B.Bycitingexperts’conflictingopinions.C.Bycomparingchargingandrefuelingtimes.D.BylistingtheenvironmentaladvantagesofEVs.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“100people”?A.Thecollaborationamongscientists. B.Theneedformorechargingstations.C.Thephysicalbottleneckinfastcharging. D.Thecomplexityofbatterymanufacturing.14.Whatisakeyfunctionofsmarterchargingsoftware?A.User-chosenchargingspeed.B.Overheatingpreventionduringcharging.C.Fastchargingfromordinaryhomeoutlets.D.Currentadjustedtothestateofthebattery.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutultra-fastchargersindailylife?A.Theyarelargelyunnecessaryforroutineuse.B.TheyareconsideredessentialforallEVusers.C.Theyareseenasequallyimportantashomecharging.D.Theyarebelievedtoeventuallyreplaceallslowerchargers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeopleturntotheInternetformedicaladvicewhentheynoticesignsofillness.Thisisunderstandableasseeingadoctorcanbetime-consumingandcostlyunlessit’saserioushealthconcern.___16___Often,theansweris:notreally.Medicineiscomplex.___17___Forinstance,thecauseofacoughinahealthy25-year-oldmightbedifferentfromthatina65-year-oldsmoker.Yet,theymightfindthesamesearchresults.Peoplemayalsonotknowtheexacttermstosearchfor.Asearchfor“bloating(腹胀)”mightsuggesteatingmoreslowlyoravoidingdairyproducts,whichcanhelpifbloatingisfromtoomuchair,butnotsoifit’sfromfluid(液体)build-up.Onlyafterseeingadoctorandundergoingaphysicalexaminationwoulditbeidentifiedas“ascites(腹腔积水)”.___18___Manyarticlesarewrittenintentionallytomakemoneyorpromotespecificagendas,nottogiveaccurateadvice.Infact,onlyasmallpartofthehealthinformationavailableonlineiscreatedwiththereader’sbestinterestsinmind.Fortunately,afewstrategiescanhelpusfindreliablemedicalinformation.First,checktheauthorandwebsite.___19___Governmentagenciesarealsotrustworthyandofferregularlyupdatedinformation.Besides,becarefulifawebsiterecommendsaspecificmedicationorprocedure,especiallyifithaslargeadsforthattreatment.___20___Byfollowingthesetips,wecanimproveourchancesoffindinguseful,accurate,andobjectivehealthinformation.A.Soisthistrendboundtocontinue?B.Butisonlinemedicaladviceactuallyreliable?C.Thesepagesmaybecreatedbyprofit-drivencompanies.D.Anevenbiggerissueistheriseofmedicalmisinformation.E.Onlinearticlesoftenfailtoconsidereachperson’suniquesituation.F.Unfortunately,it’snotalwayseasytofigureoutawebsite’sintentions.G.Reliablesourcesareusuallywrittenbydoctorsorhostedontrustedsites.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,evenwithmuch____21____,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnot____22____hertakingupthis“violent”sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterestinsecretanywayuntilonedaywhen____23____cametoherfather—hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.“Myfatherdidn’t____24____meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasa(n)____25____no-gozone,”Poojasaid.ItthentooksixmonthsofcontinuouseffortsfromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto____26____herfathertochangehisattitude.Afterthat,shedevotedherselftotraining.ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionshipin2009,which____27____hercareeronanupwardpath.In2012,she____28____twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016,thusmakingher____29____fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoa(n)_____30_____forsomereason.Duringthattime,shewas_____31_____bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackon_____32_____withtheirassistance.Whatacomeback!Pooja_____33_____inanimpressiveway,winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.Giventhelongand_____34_____roadshetooktogethere,forus,Poojais_____35_____the“queenofboxing”.21.A.attention B.guidance C.encouragement D.doubt22.A.objectto B.approveof C.submitto D.turndown23.A.disbelief B.warning C.secret D.word24.A.mind B.favor C.find D.leave25.A.dangerous B.essential C.impossible D.strict26.A.remind B.convince C.advise D.urge27.A.guaranteed B.threw C.pushed D.built28.A.bagged B.awarded C.missed D.targeted29.A.eager B.fit C.ready D.qualified30.A.end B.head C.pause D.close31.A.backed B.forgotten C.questioned D.criticized32.A.stage B.board C.track D.field33.A.performed B.returned C.succeeded D.recovered34.A.winding B.stretching C.climbing D.changing35.A.generally B.truly C.eventually D.obviously第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsideaworkshopinLyon,France,thesoftrhythmofweaving(织布)machinesfillstheairascolorfulthreadsmovesmoothly.Forcenturies,silk-makingtraditions,passeddownthroughgenerations,____36____(shape)Lyon’sidentity.Intheseworkshops,skilledworkersusesilk-screenprinting,____37____techniqueoriginatinginChina,tolayercolorsonebyone.____38____(remarkable),creatingasinglescarfcaninvolveupto30differentcolors,eachrequiringitsownscreenandprintingstep.This____39____(detail)process,demandingsteadyhandsandsharpeyes,ensuresthateverypieceisunique,andfullofcharacter.Lyon’sconnectiontosilkdatesbacktoancienttimes,____40____thecitybecameakeygatewayforChinesesilkenteringEurope.DuringtheRomanEmpire.Lyon’slocationalongtheRhineRivermadeitanimportanttradingcenter.The____41____(arrive)ofsilkbroughtsignificantculturalandeconomicchanges,establishinglong-lastingtiesbetweenChinaandFrance.EventhestreetdesignsofLyon’sOldTown____42____(tailor)toprotectsilkproductsfromwindandrainduringtransport,showinghowsilkinfluencedthecity’sdevelopmentinmanyways.Today,Lyonisstillcelebrated____43____acenterforsilkproduction,design,andculturalexchange,____44____(inspire)manyfamousfashionhousesaroundtheworld.ThankstoChina’sBeltandRoadinitiative,newtraderoutesarebringingfresh____45____(opportunity)toLyon.Thisrenewedpartnershipcontinuestoweaveafutureofsharedcreativityandinnovation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语社团举办主题为“LaborShapesUs”演讲活动,请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.具体劳动过程；2.你的劳动感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LaborShapesUs___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywatchedasstudentscrowdedaroundanoticeannouncingthattheschool’sradiostationwaslookingforasecondhost.Butterfliesfilledherstomach—shehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingacampushost.Theradiostationwasabigdeal:itairedmusic,schoolannouncements,andentertainingshowsthateveryonetunedintoduringlunchbreaks.Olivia,thecurrenthost,wasconfidentandtalented,earningwidespreadadmiration.Incontrast,Marywasnaturallyshy,andspeakinginfrontofothersmadehernervous.Still,shedecidedtogiveitatry,evenasaclassmateremarked,“You?Youcanbarelyreadaloudinclasswithoutstumbling(磕磕绊绊)!”Notdiscouraged,Marypracticedeveryeveningbyreadingaloudfromhertextbooks.Atfirst,shestumbledoverherwords,butgraduallyherreadinggrewsmootherandherpronunciationclearer.Sheevenborrowedbooksonpublicspeakingfromth