广东省广州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分单项选择(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith B.relateto C.lookinto D.comparewith2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwastenyearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;when C.which;when D.when;when3.Manyoldpeoplereallyenjoythespeed________theirmessagesgetsentandansweredafterlearninghowtouseWeChat.A.that B.where C.atwhich D.inwhich4.Ericis______awarm-heartedboy______everyoneinourclasswantstomakefriendswith.A.so;that B.such;that C.such;as D.so;as5.Shehastwosons,bothof________graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.who B.them C.whom D.they6.ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall,Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thebeautifulscenery.A.to B.on C.with D.for7.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtohowtostarttheequipment.A.dealwith B.takeup C.argueabout D.figureout8.Mr.Li,ourheadmaster,recommendsthatsomeactivities________tocelebratethe12thanniversaryofourschool.A.shouldhold B.areheld C.beheld D.willbeheld9.Thesplendid__________isdesignedbyAllanStuart,with18floorsstill__________construction.A.architecture;on B.architecture;underC.architect;on D.architect;under10.Theoldcoupleareveryexcitedbecausethey______Europenextmonth.A.arevisiting B.aregoingtovisiting C.wouldvisit D.willbevisiting11.Therescueteamthat_________15countrieshascometoaid.A.consistsof B.madeupof C.consistingof D.makeup12.Heisdeterminedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline,itmeanssacrificinghisfreetime.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat13.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.as B.although C.whether D.despite14.Despitethepowerfultyphoon,thelostboy________homesafelywithteachers’timelyhelp.A.madeit B.madesense C.madesenseof D.madeadifference15.Theinstructorhighlightedthesignificanceofpatienceincraftingtechniquesduringtheworkshop.A.recognizedtheadvantageofB.summeduptheuseofC.overlookedthenecessityofD.pointedouttheimportanceof16.Schoolswerelocatedinthesamecampustothesharingofresources.A.expand B.emphasize C.facilitate D.compete17.Marytookitforgrantedthattheywould________oftheidea,buttheydidn’t.A.approve B.apply C.appreciate D.remind18.Wecannotgetaclearpictureaboutthewholethingbecausesomeimportantinformationhasbeen______inthenewsreports.A.droppedout B.turnedout C.leftout D.checkedout19.Thehomelessmansought_________fromthepouringrainunderanearbybridge.A.relief B.dormitory C.home D.shelter20.Thecompanyismakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsproductsandto_______itscompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.A.sharpen B.reach C.advance D.highlight第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAllovertheworld,therearecelebrationsthatareso

strange

andunique.However,theyareoftenrootedindeepculturalmeanings.

So,ifyou’reintotraveling

andculture,herearesomeoftheworld’smostunusualfestivals.NightoftheRadishes

–

Oaxaca,MexicoRadishesdon’tusuallyscream

“celebration,”

butinOaxaca,Mexico,they’rethestarsoftheshoweveryDecember

23rd.DuringNochedeRá

banos,artists

carve

radishesintoeverything

theywish.

Thetraditiondatesbacktothecolonial

timewhenfarmersstartedcarvingradishesasawaytoattractcustomersatmarkets.

Today,it’sahugecompetitionwithprizesandcrowdsofpeoplecomingtoadmiretheart.Andno,youcan’teatthem—

they’vebeentreatedtolastlonger.It’sart,notsalad.Monkey

BuffetFestival–

Lopburi,ThailandInLopburi,Thailand,thelocalshavefoundauniquewaytothanktheirmonkeypopulationforbringingintourists.EveryNovember,theylayoutanall-you-can-eatbuffetoffruitsandtreatsjustforthemonkeys.Thefestivalispartcelebration,partofferingtothemonkeys,whoarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Justholdontoyourbelongings—

theselittleguysaren’tshyabouthelpingthemselvestothem.BoryeongMudFestival

–

Boryeong,SouthKoreaWhoknewmud

couldbesomuchfun?EveryJuly,theSouthKoreantownofBoryeongturnsintoabig

muddyplayground.Whatstartedasawaytopromotethearea’smineral-richmudhasbecomeafull-onfestivalwithmudwrestling

andevenmudbeautytreatments.

It’slikebeingakidagain.Bytheendoftheday,you’llbecompletelycoveredinmud.Snail

RacingChampionship

–

Congham,EnglandThisone’sexactlywhatitsoundslike:peopleracingsnails.Everysummer,snailenthusiasts

fromaroundtheworldgatherinConghamtoseewhose

snail

isthefastest.Competitorsplacetheirsnailsinthecenterofacircular

track,andthefirstonetomakeittotheouter

edge

wins.It’sslowbutsurprisinglyentertaining.21.Ifyouwanttoseeartmadeofvegetables,whereshouldyougo?A.Oaxaca,Mexico. B.Lopburi,Thailand.C.Boryeong,SouthKorea. D.Congham,England.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMonkeyBuffetFestival?A.It’safestivalforlocalkids. B.It’sheldtosellmorefruits.C.It’sformonkeystohavefun. D.It’sacompetitionformonkeys.23.WhatdoBoryeongMudFestivalandSnailRacingChampionshiphaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfood-related. B.Theyarebothforentertainment.C.TheyarebothinAsiancountries. D.Theyarebothheldinwinter.BInternationalstudentsfromtheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityarebusypreparingforthe2023CompetitionfortheTransmission

andPromotionoftheBeijingCentral

Axis,withthreesongsstressingheritage

sitesalongitslength.Theannualcompetition,hostedbytheBeijingCulturalHeritageBureauandtheBeijingOfficeforConservation

andManagementoftheBeijingCentralAxis①,includesfivecategories,oneofwhich,theArtisticCentralAxiscategory,callsforparticipantstopresenttheheritagesitesusingdifferentartforms.Threegroupsofinternationalstudentsfrom13countriesareparticipatingwithsongsabouttheWanningBridge,the

TempleofHeavenandJingshanPark.Thestudentsaretakingan

elective

courseofferedbytheuniversity’sDepartment

ofArtthatteachessongsadaptedfromancientChinesepoetry,andmostareChineselanguagemajors.“IthinkthissongaboutWanningBridgeisverybeautiful.WhenIwaslearningthe

lyrics,Igottoknowaboutthebridge’shistoryandstyle.IfeelthatI’mveryluckytoparticipateinthiscourseandthecompetition,becausetheyhaveallowedmetolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory,”saysoneofthestudents,BachTongKhanhMinhfromVietnam.Eachyear,theDepartmentofArtoffersarangeofelectivecourses,manyofwhicharepopularwithinternationalstudents,especiallycoursesrelatedtotraditionalChinesemusicandinstruments.“ManyofourstudentsgettoknowChinesefolk

musicforthefirsttimethroughthesecourses,andaftertheyfinish,theytaketheirinstrumentshometointroducetheirfriendstoChinesemusic,”saysChenXia,PartysecretaryoftheDepartmentofArt.“Throughart,theybecomeinternationalnarrators

ofChina’sstoriesandpractitionersoftheexchangebetweenChinaandtheirowncultures.”24.WhatisthepurposeofthecompetitionofArtisticCentralAxisaccordingtothepassage?A.TopromotetourisminBeijing. B.Tohostaninternationalmusicfestival.C.Topublicizeheritagesitesalongthecentralaxisthrougharts. D.ToencouragestudentstolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theinternationalcompetitorsaredividedinto13groups.B.TheelectivecoursesareorganizedbytheBeijingCulturalHeritageBureau.C.TheinternationalstudentsparticipatinginthecompetitionareChinesemajors.D.SomecompetitorstakeanelectivecoursetolearnsongsoriginatingfromChinesepoetry.26.WhatarethemostpopularelectivecoursesintheDepartmentofArt?A.CoursesconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemusic.B.CoursesabouttheBeijingCentralAxis.C.CoursesinChineselanguage.D.CoursesaboutChinesepoetry.27.WhatdoesChenXiaprobablymeanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thestudentshelppromoteinternationalculturalcommunication.B.ThestudentsbecomeexcellentmusiciansafterlearninginChina.C.ThestudentswillteachtheirfriendstoplayChineseinstrumentsafterreturninghome.D.ThestudentscancreateartworkscombiningChineseandtheirownculture.CIn2020,PinklaunchedtheworldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.Roughly21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeltregretful.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsadnessbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Uncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知的)feat.Itrequiresthatyougobacktoapastscene.Imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andwiththatnewsceneinmind,arriveatadifferentpresent—andthen,comparethatfictionalpresentwiththeoneyouareexperiencinginreality.Notallregretsarethesame,ofcourse.Pinksaystheycomeinfourbasicvarieties,andaninstanceofregretmayinvolvejustonecombination.Manyconnectionregretsoverlap(重叠)withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeingalovingperson,andthusregretnotlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregretscanalsoinvolve(涉及)justyourself.Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourcommitment(承诺、保证)toyourhealthwhenyouateawholepizzaorskippedthegym.Ifnotanalyzedandmanaged,anyvarietyofregretcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Regretislinkedtodepressionandanxiety,andexcessiveregretcanhaveabadeffectonyourimmunesystem.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeputasideandignored.28.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromPink’sresearch?A.Halfofthepeoplefeltregretful.B.Mostpeoplelivedwithoutregrets.C.Nonecouldlivealifewithoutregrets.D.Themajorityofthepeoplehadregrets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish”inparagraph2mean?A.Admit. B.Destroy. C.Treasure. D.Advance.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theharmofmoralregrets.B.Theimportanceofcommitment.C.Therelationshipbetweenregretsandvalues.D.Theconnectionbetweenrealityandimagination.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Typesofregrets. B.Causesofregrets.C.Benefitsofexperiencingregrets. D.Waysofdealingwithregrets.DFacedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,therobotshavecarriedoutalargenumberofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcarefortheelderly.However,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstackingboxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderrangeofmovementandisabletohold,pickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems.Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman“pilots”wearingavirtualreality(VR)headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeeltheproducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.TheVR-controlledrobotsaretentimescheaperthanautomatedrobots,becausetheydon’trequireadvancedprogrammingandareeasiertodevelopandmaintain.Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletraining.TomohiroKano,ageneralmanagerinchargeofdevelopmentatFamilyMart,believesthiswillenablethechaintorecruitworkerswhowouldtypicallynotworkinstores.ThoughModel-Tappearstobegettingrapidlythroughtheexperiments,itisnotquitereadytoentertheworkforce.Besidesbeingalotslowerthanhumans,itisalsoonlyabletoliftpackageditems,andcannotgetholdofthingssuchasfruitsandvegetables.Thecompanyisworkingtoimprovetheweaknessesandhopestointroduceafaster,moreskillfulModel-Twithinthenexttwoyears.Theybelievethatinadditiontothestores,therobotscouldalsobeusefulinhospitals,allowingdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.32.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofModel-Taccordingtothetext?A.Itworksmuchfasterthanhumans. B.Itcaneasilyholdallkindsofobjects.C.Itcanbeoperatedfromadistanceaway. D.Itishardertoproducethananautomatedrobot.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.ThelowpriceofModel-T. B.TheeasinesstooperateModel-T.C.Thelow-levelprogrammingofModel-T. D.ThestricttrainingformaintainingModel-T.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Model-Tisnowbeingmassivelyproduced.B.Japan’sworkforcewillbereducedbyModel-T.C.TheweaknessesofModel-Thavebeenovercome.D.Model-Tmaybeusedinwiderfieldsinthefuture.35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Technology. B.Economy. C.Lifestyle. D.Environment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.___36___Ifyou’regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That’swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it’sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.____37____Youcanusewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?____38____Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.____39____Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.____40____Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A.Becomemoreself-aware.B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C.There’srealpowerbehindthepen–here’swhy.D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofhealingyourself.E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F.Actually,theactofwritingformerely20minuteseachdaycanwork.G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.第四部分(共30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'shardtobelievemyhusbandandIwillbecelebratingour11thweddinganniversarythisyear,butIstillrememberourhoneymoonclearly.Afterour____41____,weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon.Westayedatabeautifulhotelontheeastcoastfacingabeautifulseaandwehada(n)____42____time!Theweatherwasperfectlocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto____43____whilewewerethere.Atthetopofourlistof____44____wastoswimwithdolphins.TherewasaplacedowntherecalledDolphinDiscoveryanditwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon____45____.Weheadedoverthereoneafternoonandwere____46____withtheplace.Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.Theemployeestoldusthatthedolphins____47____interactingwithushumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise.Theyweresocialanimalsandlovedtoplay.Theyspentabout30minutes____48____usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals.Thenitwasourgroup's____49____.We____50____clothesandgotintothepool.Weweregivenclear____51____sothatwecouldswimwiththedolphinsasacouple.Gradually.thedolphins____52____us,soitwasagreatchanceformyhusbandandmeto____53____themclosertheyweresocuteandlovely.It____54____letmeappreciatedolphinsmoreandmademerealizehow____55____itwastosaveandprotectthem.41.A.adventure B.appointment C.graduation D.wedding42.A.anxious B.good C.strict D.ordinary43.A.enjoy B.protect C.spread D.avoid44.A.experiments B.performances C.bargains D.activities45.A.package B.regret C.prize D.invention46.A.careful B.pleased C.familiar D.bored47.A.stayedawayfrom B.brokeupwith C.putupwith D.lookedforwardto48.A.selling B.lending C.telling D.posting49.A.gift B.recipe C.turn D.risk50.A.made B.changed C.donated D.designed51.A.instructions B.destinations C.connections D.combinations52.A.challenged B.attacked C.approached D.controlled53.A.feed B.train C.observe D.catch54.A.merely B.casually C.barely D.really55.A.significant B.complex C.hopeful D.confusing第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’straditionalLabaFestivaliscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe12thmonthofthelunarChinesecalendar,____56____fallsonJanuary18thisyear.It____57____(regard)astheprelude(序幕)toChineseNewYear.Therearedifferentversionsaboutthe____58____(origin)oftheLabacongee,butoneofthe____59____(popular)isaboutEmperorZhuYuanzhangoftheMingDynasty.BeforeZhubecameemperor,hewassufferinginaprisononawinteryday.Whenhewasstarving,hefoundsomeredbeans,rice,datesandothergrainsneararathole____60____(unexpected),soheboiledthesetogethertomakeporridge.Thatdaywastheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.Later,whenZhuYuanzhangwasemperor,hedecidedtocommemoratethatspecialdayinprison____61____designatingitasLabaFestival,andofficially____62____(name)theporridgeheateLabacongee.Sincethen,____63____(enjoy)abowlofLabacongeewithfamiliesandfriendshasbeenatime-honoredtraditioninChina,____64____italsosweetensawinterday.Madeofa_____65_____(various)ofingredients,includingvariousbeans,rice,lotusseeds,peanuts,etc.,itisbelievedtobegoodforpeople’shealth.第三节根据首字母\汉