广东省广州市三校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市三校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分：听力理解(略)第二部分：语法单选(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Alargenumberofancientculturalrelics________fromthesunkenshipsinceitwasdiscoveredlastmonth.A.weresalvaged(打捞) B.havebeensalvagedC.hasbeensalvaged D.hadbeensalvaged2.Itisthefirsttimethatabrand-newrecyclingsystem________inourcommunitytopromoteenvironmentalprotection.A.hasbeenputintouse B.havebeenputintouseC.areputintouse D.isputintouse3.Thenewe-learningplatform,which________inearly2020toenhancestudents’learningexperience,________byagreatmanyusersinthepastfewyears.A.wasdeveloped;hadbeenadopted B.hadbeendeveloped;hasbeenadoptedC.wasdeveloped;hasbeenadopted D.hadbeendeveloped;hadbeenadopted4.Atthephotographyexhibition,thephotos,whichemployedartfultechniquesand________rarenaturallandscapes,looked________totheaudience.A.capturing;fascinating B.captured;fascinatedC.capturing;fascinated D.captured;fascinating5.Astheteacherwalkedaroundtheclassroom,shewasworriedtonoticeseveralstudents________attention,withtheirheadsdown.A.topay B.paying C.notpaying D.nottopay6.________thedifficultmathproblemforhours,heeventuallyfoundaperfectsolution.A.Havingstruggledwith B.StrugglingwithC.Struggledwith D.Tostrugglewith7.Withaseriesofcomplexexperiments________tobeconductedbytheresearchteam,everyoneisfeelingthepressuretoensurethesuccessoftheoverallproject.A.remaining B.remained C.toremain D.havingremained8.Unabletogetthecomputer________totheWi-Fi,thenovicetechnicianwasinsuchapanic,withan________expressiononhisface.A.connecting;embarrassed B.connecting;embarrassingC.connected;embarrassed D.connected;embarrassing9.Theman,always________inhisownthoughts,oftenmissesimportantdetails.A.losing B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost10.________peopleshoutingdownstairs,Jackcamedownandsawaninjuredman________onthefloor,unconscious.A.Heard;lying B.Heard;lie C.Hearing;lying D.Hearing;lie第三部分：阅读(共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToday,culturesworldwidehavetheirownwaysofcelebratingthearrivalofspring.TheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalHereinWashington,D.C.,March20marksthefirstdayoftheNationalCherryBlossomFestival.Thefestivalwasfirstorganizedin1935.Now,eachyear,peoplefromaroundtheworldcometoseethepinkandwhiteblossomsonthethousandsoffloweringcherrytrees.ForWashingtonians,thecherryblossomsareawelcomesignthatspringhasarrived.NowruzCountriesalongtheancientSilkRoadtradingpath,includingAfghanistan,Iran,Turkey,Uzbekistan,andotherCentralAsiannations,celebrateNowruz.DuringNowruz,peoplevisitfamilymembersandfriendsandexchangegifts.Iranianfamiliessetupa“haftseen”displayofsevenspecialitemsthatrepresentspringandnewbeginnings.InUzbekistanandotherplacesinCentralAsia,peoplewatchwrestlingevents,horseracesandaspecialhorsebackgamecalled,inUzbek,Kopkari.HoliFestivalManyinIndiaandNepalmarkthearrivalofspringwiththeHoliFestival,knownalsoasthefestivalofcolorsorthefestivaloflove.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbycoveringeachotherin,asyoumighthaveguessed,colors!Childrenespeciallyenjoythefestival,astheygettothrowcolouredpowderandwater-filledballoonsatothers.LasFallasPeopleinValencia,Spain,havetheirspringcelebrationcalledLasFallas.Itisawildstreetfestivalinvolvingfire.Thefestivalcentersonthecreationandburningofhugecolourfulstatuesmadeofwood,paperandplastic.Thestatuesaremeanttolooklikerealpeople.Valenciancommunitiesandorganizationsworkallyeartocreatethesestructuresandplacethemthroughoutthecity,withfireworksinside.11.Whichcountry’sactivitiesaremainlyfocusedonsports?A.America. B.Uzbekistan. C.Nepal. D.Spain.12.Whichcelebrationparticularlyattractskidstoparticipate?A.CherryBlossoms. B.Nowruz. C.HoliFestival. D.LasFallas.13.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromotetraveldestinationsrelatedtospringfestivals.B.Toprovidescientificexplanationsabouttheoriginofspringcelebrations.C.Tointroducevariouscustomsofcelebratingthearrivalofspring.D.ToexplorethehistoricalsignificanceoftheancientSilkRoad.BOnafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsofLouisiana’sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayeditattentively.First,Barnesrecalled,thefrogsjoinedin.Thentheturtlesapproached.Severalofthemstayedattheboat’sedgeashesangforthemduringthenexttwohours.Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.HeisalsoanaturalistwhospendsmostofhiscareerworkingfortheNationalParkService.HisearlyinterestinthenaturalworldledhimtomajorinbiologyatHendersonStateUniversityandtostartworkingatnationalparksasanundergraduate.HearrivedatBaratariain1987whenhewas23.Barnessurveyedthepark’splantsandanimalsandleddaytimeboattrips.Hoursaftersunset,hereturnedtothewaterbyhimself.ForBarnes,musicandnaturedon’tinhabitseparately.Louisiana’srhythms,hesays,areasplace-specificasitsmarshesandforests.Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarneshasvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasoundengineer,capturingwildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings.BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.SomeofthosephotographsarecurrentlyondisplayinNewOrleans.Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Inhisadoptedhome,theyareneverfarfromeachother.“WhenyourollintoNewOrleans,youcanhearsomeoftheworld’sgreatestmusic,”hesays.“Andyoucangetinyourcaranddrive25minutesandbeinthewetlands,completelysurroundedbynatureandwater,andfeellikeyou’re1,000milesfromcivilization.”14.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingsomefigures. B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Bycomparingtwosituations.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhabit”meaninparagraph3?A.Exist. B.Unite. C.Form. D.Originate.16.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBarnes?A.Adventurousandoutgoing. B.Nature-lovingandartistic.C.Determinedandindependent. D.Creativeandgenerous.17.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.AhiddenmusicalworldinBarataria. B.ThesecretsofBarataria’swetlands.C.TheroleofmusicinBarataria’swildlife. D.Aparkkeeper’spassionfornatureandmusic.CSometimes,whatmyseven-year-oldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe’satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.That’swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,computerscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringcompanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltacomputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheircomputermodels,whichisfueledbyAI.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(猫科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline’smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,like“I’mannoyed.”and“Feedme!”Userscanratetheaccuracyofthetranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.Launchedin2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatestheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate.“We’rethelargestcollectorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,”hejokes.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword“play”.CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.“Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbecomemoreattentivetotheircats,”shesays.18.HowcancomputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A.Bymakingcats’needsfulfilled.B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.D.Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats’meows.19.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Usersconsidertheappverypractical.B.Userscanhelppromotetheapp.C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.20.What’sCharlotte’sattitudetothiskindofapps?A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Intolerant. D.Disapproving.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeimpliedfromthetext?A.MeowTalkappismainlydrivenbythecuriosityofcomputerscientists.B.MeowTalkappindicatesatrendtowardsmoreintelligentpet-relatedtechnology.C.Technologywillcompletelychangethewaycatownersinteractwiththeirpets.D.High-techproductsareoflittleuseinsolvingtherealproblemsofcatowners.DYoumightnotthinkthatanAIcapableofmakingmusicwouldstimulateyouremotion,butothersthinkdifferently,particularlythosewhogatheredatMexicoCity’sSymphonyHallin2019forSchubert’sUnfinishedSymphony,whichIfinishedusingmelodiesgeneratedbyanAI.Astheorchestra(管弦乐团)finishedSchubert’soriginalworkandbeganthemusictheAIandIhadwritten,Icouldfeelthecrowd’senergyshiftfromastonishmenttoindignationandfear.TheyseemedafraidthatanAImightbeabletomakeemotionalsymphonicmusic.Youcanseetheirpoint:anAIthatmakesemotionalmusiccouldaffecttheemotionallivesofthousandsorevenmillionsofpeopleinasmall,butprofoundway,justlikeahumanmusiciandoes.Positiveandnegative,peoplereactedverystronglytoAI’ssymphonicdebut(首秀).Eventhoughmostpeopledon’tbelievethatAIcancreatesomethingenjoyable,they,atleastpartly,didenjoytheUnfinishedSymphony.Enjoymentinmusicimpliesthatthere’ssomethinginthemusicthatthelistenerconnectsto,aperceptionofsharedemotion.But,inthecaseofAImusic,anemotionsharedwithwho?AI,asofyet,hasnoemotions.Sowhatisthemeaningofmusicmadewithoutanemotionalcomposer?Theunsatisfyingansweristhatmusichasnoobjectivemeaning.Acomposercandecidehowapieceofmusicsounds,butit’sthelistenerthatdecideswhatitmeans.Nomatterhowit’screated,musicdoesn’texistinavacuum(真空)tothelistener.Themeaningweassigntomusicdependsonitscontext—howthepiececonnectstootherelementsinourlives.Withoutcontext,musicisliketheresultsofagamewhoseruleshavebeenlost.Thecontextforamusicispartofwhoyouare.Themusicisemotionaltoyoubecauseyouhavethecontexttoappreciateit.Asitcontinuestoevolve,AImusicwilldevelopitsowncontext.Certainly,it’llbedifferentfromhuman-mademusic.It’llmixexistinggenrestocreatenewones;it’llcombineinstrumentsthatwewouldn’tthinkofcombining.Itsruleswillbedifferent.I’mnowalwaysaskedthesamequestion:“Whoputtheemotioninthatmusic:you,thecomposer,ortheAI?”Butthat’snotthequestiontheyreallywanttoask,though.There’sadeeperquestionthatmostpeoplearetooafraidtoaskrightnow:“Aremyemotionssosimplethattheycanbemaneuveredbyamachine?”Inmyexperience,thiscouldbepossibleoneday.IfamodestlycapablemusicAIin2019couldstirupemotionsofanaudience,maybeAIcanhaveamorepowerfuleffectonouremotionallivesthanwe’dliketoadmit.22.Theaudiencereactedstronglytothesymphonymainlydueto______.A.theirdoubtsaboutAI’scapabilities B.theiruneasinessaboutAI’sinfluenceC.theorchestra’sbrilliantpresentationofAImusic D.thelikenessbetweenAImusicandtheoriginalwork23.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.AIposeslittleimpactonpeople’semotions.B.Musicbearsnointendedemotionalmeaning.C.AImusicwilloutperformhuman-mademusic.D.Thecontextreflectspeople’sinterpretationofmusic.24.Whatdoestheword“maneuvered”underlinedinParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Refreshed. B.Challenged. C.Revealed. D.Directed.25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreComposersToBeReplaced? B.WouldAIMusicBeaRisingTrend?C.CouldAIMakeMusicThatMovesYou? D.WastheUnfinishedSymphonySuccessful?第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighereducation,21st-centurylibrariansareseeingaredefinitionoftheirroles.Universitiesarealsotakinganewlookatlibrarybuildings.Butwhethertheirpurposeistohostacreativityworkshoporold-fashionedbookshelves,onethingisclear:_____26_____.Librariesmeetstudents’newneeds,digitallyTosupportmodernresearch,librarieswillneedtoofferstudentsaccesstothedigitalversionsofscholarly(学术)research,muchofwhichnowincludescomplexdatasetsandvisualization(可视化内容).RinglingCollegeofArtandDesignsetouttocreatealibrarythatwouldbetterprovideitsstudentswiththeservicestheyactuallyneed._____27_____.Easilyadjustableworkspacespromotecooperation_____28_____.Mostcommonly,universitiesareredesigninglibrariestomakethemsuitableforcooperation—meaningopen,socialspaceswheresmallandlargegroupscangatherandsharematerials.Forexample,NorwichUniversityinVermontsoughttocreatemorehigh-techcollaborationspacesinitslibrarybydesigning11groupstudyroomsthathavemovablefurniture.ModernlibrariesneeddigitallyinformedlibrariansIntoday’suniversityculture,librariansareofgreatimportancetoensuringstudentshaveasolidunderstandingofthedigitalresourcestheyareusingforacademicwork._____29_____.Changesofthiskindarealsoinfluencingthewaythatuniversitiesteachthenextgenerationoflibrarians.AttheUniversityofMichigan,anewlibraryscienceprogramwillcreateeducationmodelsthathelpfuturelibrarianscompletethedifficulttasksofsupportingresearchers.Digitaltoolsgivelibrariesstayingpower_____30_____.However,thelong-termexistenceofuniversitylibrariesisassured.Byembracingdigitaltoolsandcreatingadjustablespaces,librarieswillcontinuetobeconnectedwithcolleges.Infact,thenew-generationlibrariesoftomorrowarelikelytobemuchmoreeffectiveinservingstudents’questsforknowledgeandunderstanding.A.UniversitylibrariesareheretostayB.LibrariansaregoingtolosetheirjobsC.TechnologycontributesgreatlytothesurvivaloflibrariesD.Onemust-havefeature,forexample,wasa24-hourcomputerlabE.Forexample,librarianscanhelpstudentsgetbetteratsearchingforreliableinformationF.SomepeoplepredictedthatthenextgenerationwouldwitnessthedeathofprintedbooksG.Changingstudyhabitsalsogivelibrariesanopportunitytoredesigntheirphysicalspaces第四部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While___31___herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)interestinmedicine.At18shemarriedand___32___afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea___33___.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．Unfortunately,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot___34___womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy___35___attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto___36___hermedicaldegree．Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivate___37___.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina___38___doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte___39___herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea．ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad______40______adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwasrefused.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto______41______herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto.______42______herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto______43______alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte______44______topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher______45______,amedicallicensewasissuedtaCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”31.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing32.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started33.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physician34.A.hire B.accept C.trust D.entertain35.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law36.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn37.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab38.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky39.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined40.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.applied41.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete42.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure43.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show44.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed45.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,anoasis(绿洲)intheTaklamakanDesert,usedtobeamajorstopalongtheSilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.Thoseinterested___46___Dunhuang’scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves,oneofthecity’smainattractions.Theentrancetoeachcave___47___(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofall___48___(size)—fromverysmalltoabsolutelyhuge.Thecavescontainthousandsofpricelessmanuscriptsandsilkpaintings,which,upontheirdiscovery,drewmuch___49___(attend)tothearea.Also,therearefewthingsasspecialaswalkingacrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.___50___(catch)thisincrediblescene,youmustriseearly.It’sbitterlycold.Butasthesunrisesatopthegoldendunes(沙丘)andpaintsa___51___(true)picturesquescene,allyoureffortspayoff.Sunsetisapopulartimeforacamelride.Getoffthecamels___52___walkuparathersteepduneoverlookingCrescentLake.Fromthisposition,___53___(regard)asthebestone,theincrediblesunsetisawe-inspiring.NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithoutvisitingtheDunhuangMuseum,___54___it’spossibletoputallofthecity’shistoricalsitesintoproperhistoricalcontext.Themuseumisexpansive,_____55_____(contain)manyoriginalartworks.Here,youareboundtobeamazedbyDunhuang’srichculture.第五部分：基础知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)用必修二Unit3、Unit4、Unit5和必修三Unit1、Unit2课本词汇的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。56.Thetears,__________(流出)downhercheeks,revealedherdeepsorrowatthelossofherbelovedpet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Asanygeometrytextbookwilltellyou,atriangle,by__________(定义),isafundamentalshapeintherealmofmathematics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Theancientcastle,__________(围绕)byathickforest,hasamysteriousairthatattractsmanytourists.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Duringthecommunity’sculturalfestival,energetic__________(个人)fromallwalksoflifejointheparade,wearingtraditionalcostumesandbringingthecelebrationtolife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.She’salways________(慷慨)withhertime,offeringhelptoanyonewhoneedsit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Thelaboratoryisprovidedwithadvanced________(设备)forconductingcomplexexperiments.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）62.Thenewmuseum,__________(以……为特色)acollectionofrareartifacts,hasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Hispositiveattitudetowardslifeisaclear__________(反映)ofhisstronginnerself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Whenthehikergotlostinthemountains,hisfriendsquicklycametohis__________(援助).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Inmoderndanceclasses,studentsaretaughttomovetheirbodies__________(灵活)toexpressdifferentemotions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)用必修二Unit3、Unit4