广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsummerapproaching,it’stimetofindsomegoodbookstoread.Herearesomeyoumightliketotry.TheBigMissTheauthorwasTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehind-the-sceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.OnereaderwroteonAmazon.com,“I’mabigTigerfan,andIreadthisinonesitting.Brilliant!”SteveJobsAppleco-founderSteveJobspassedaway.Thisistheofficialbiographyofhislife.It’sbasedonoverfortyinterviewswithSteve,hisfriendsandfamilymembers,plusafewenemies.TheHungerGamesThestoryissetinapost-apocalyptic（世界末日后的）future.Mostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshow（called“TheHungerGames”）inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.ImagineHowCreativityWorksThisisaveryfunandveryconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylan,andthemanwhoinventedpost-itnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.Theauthorwrites,“Onceweknowhowcreativityworks,wecanmakeitworkforus.”TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroadAfewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyanecdotes(奇闻轶事)abouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread.”1.WhatisspecialaboutTheHungerGames?A.Ittellsadventures. B.Itisbasedonrealstories.C.Ithitsthescreen D.Itisthemostpopularbook.2.WhichwordbestdescribesthebookImagineHowCreativityWorks?A.Creative B.Relaxing. C.Inspiring D.Convictive.3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutlivingabroad?A.TheBigMiss.B.TheHungerGames.C.ImagineHowCreativityWorks.D.TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroadBFangJianze,astudentoftoday’sZhuhaiCollegeofScienceandTechnology,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseaseatthe.ageofthree,leavinghislegsalmostuseless.Upuntilhemethisuniversityprofessor,FangJianzealwaysbelievedhewouldneverbeabletodoanythingonhisown.InJanuary2020,whenheputonhisfirstdivingsuitandbeganhistraining,hefoundhimselfinapoolofemotions.Inordertobuilduphisphysicalstrength,Fangbeganridinghisbike5kmeveryday,coveringmorethan600kminhalfayear.Toovercomehisfearatwater,hefullyimmersed(沉浸)himselfinitinbothamentalandphysicalway.Duetotheweaknessinhisupperarms,hehadtorelyonhisbodyandlegstokeephimafloat.OnAugust19th,2020,FangJianzegottheworld’s2075thDisabledDiversCertification,andbecameChina’sfirstcertifieddiverwithmuscledisease.Sincebecominganaccomplisheddiver,Fangseestheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Now,hehastheconfidenceandabilitytohelpothersovercometheirowndoubtsandfears.In2020alone,hehelpedtoupgrademorethan20facilities(设施)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesinvariouswaysinGuangzhou.Nowadays,mostpartsoftheworldhaveacceptedtheideaofmakingthingsaccessibleforeveryone.Everyonecanbenefitfromabarrier-freeenvironment.Byaccommodatingeachother’sdifferences,perhapswecanfindawayinwhichtolivetogetherhappily,sothatnobarrier,physicalormental,canimpedesomeonefromgoingaftertheirdreams.4.WhathappenedtoFangJianzewhenhewasthreeyearsold?A.Helosthislegsinanaccident.B.Hebegantrainingtobecomeadiver.C.Hestartedridingabiketobuilduphisstrength.D.Hesufferedfromararediseasethataffectedhislegs.5.WhydidFangJianzestartridinghisbikeeveryday?A.Toovercomehisfearofwater. B.Tohelpotherswithdisabilities.C.Toimprovehisphysicalfitness. D.Toprepareforadivingcompetition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Stop. B.Protect. C.Guide. D.Separate.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFangJianze?A.Luckyandwarm-hearted. B.Strong-willedandhelpful.C.Outgoingandcurious. D.Adventurousandproud.CArecentstudyhasfoundthatfoodhasalottodowithcomfortinanewcity.Inanewcity,there’sanemotionalcosttothefood.Youmaymissyourfavoriterestaurantoryourfamily’shomecooking.But,ontheotherhand,youmaylovetheneweateriesyougettodiscover.Peoplewhoweresatisfiedwiththeirculturalneighborhoodsaidtheyexperiencednewfoodmorethananythingelse.Inotherwords,thedifferencebetweenadaptingandnotadaptingtoaculturalneighborhoodmayjustbesomenewfood.Foodwasn’ttheonlythingthatinfluencedcomfortinanewplace.Knowingacityoraneighborhoodwellenoughtotravelwithoutdirectionsalsostronglycorrelatedwithpeople’sabilitytoadjust.Respondentswhofeltcomfortableintheirnewlocationtookjust2.8months,onaverage,tomovearoundwithoutdirections,comparedwiththe3.7monthsittookpeoplewhodidn’tfeelcomfortable.Thisdifferencecouldrepresentanythingfromfewerfrustrationstoagreatersenseofmobility,andevensecurity.Theremightbeareasonwhythosewhomovedforworkweresolikelytobesatisfied,andthatreasonisfriendship.WorkwastheNo.Iwaypeoplemadefriendsinanewcity,helping35.2%ofrespondentsgettoknowpeople.Expertswilltellyouthatmakingfriendsatworkisnotonlyimportantforyourpersonalhappinessbutalsoakeyforcareersuccess.So,whetheryou’removingtoanewcityornot,beafriendlyco-worker.Afterapersonmovestoanewplace,theymayjokinglyrefertothemanylocalhabitsandphrasesthey’vepickedup,yetmovingtrulydoesbringitsownhostofchangesinaperson.Mostcommonly,thatchangeisnewinterests,whichiscitedby30.9%ofrespondentswhohavemoved.Newfoodpreferencesarealsoenjoyedfor27.7%ofrespondents.Fortunately,only7.5%pretendtopickupanewaccent(口音),which,researchshows,isphysicallyimpossibleaftertheageof12.8.Whyisfoodimportantuponyourarrivalinanewcity?A.Foodreducesyourhungerinanunfamiliarcity.B.Thetasteoffoodhelpsyoumakenewdiscoveries.C.Goodtasteoffoodmakesaneighborhoodfamiliar.D.Foodprovidesemotionalcomfortandhelpsreducehomesickness.9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Knowingaplacewellhelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablethere.B.Youcanadaptwellifyouknowthetrafficsituationinanewcity.C.Youwillfeellesstiredonyourtravelsifyoufollowthedirections.D.Agoodsenseofdirectionscanmakeyoufeellessstressed.10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonworkinginanewcity?A.Besatisfiedwithyournewjob. B.Makesomefriendsinadvance.C.Beafriendlyandcooperativeco-worker. D.Beanoutstandingprofessional.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsadults’learninganewaccentinanewcity?A.Unbelievable. B.Unquestionable.C.Unbearable. D.Understandable.DThe2024ParisOlympicGamesusedawidevarietyoftechnologicaladvancements,includingAI,toofferindustry-firstinnovationsatoneoftheworld’sbiggestsportingevents.ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),emphasizedtheimportanceofAI’sroleintheGames,asitwasusedtocreate“highlightvideosinmultipleformatsandlanguagesduringtheseGames”.AIwasalsousedtomaketheOlympicGamesmoresustainable,“throughaverydevelopedfirst-everdatacaptureandenergymanagementsystem”.Chinesetechcompaniesemployedtheircutting-edgecloudcomputingandAItoolstoimprovelivebroadcastexperiencesandathletes’performancesatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.Aspartoftheopeningceremony,theSamsungGalaxyS24Ultrasmartphonewasequippedoneachcountry’sathletesontheSeineRiver.Thisallowedforextendedonboardfootagetobesharedviaanexclusive5GnetworkpoweredbyOrange.TheIOCreleasedanAI-poweredmonitoringsystemtoprotectathletesfromonlineabuse(辱骂).ThetechnologymadeuseofAItomonitorsocialmediaaccountsandflagabusivemessagesforfurtheractionbytherelevantplatforms.Athleteswereabletotryoutanall-newchatservice,whichhadbeendevelopedinpartnershipwithIntel,ontheAthlete365platform.AIhasbeenusedtomonitorenergyconsumptioninreal-time.IlarioComa,chieftechnologyofficerattheIOC,emphasizedtheinnovativeapproachtheyweretakingforeventplanning.“WearenowworkingwithourdigitalpartnerIntelusingtheconceptofdigitaltwins,ordigitalrepresentationsofvenues,sowecanforesee,forexample,wherewewouldneedpower,wherewewouldneedtoplacecameras,andiftherecouldbeanysecurityissues—allwithoutneedingtobeon-siteeverytime.”AItechnologyalsoimpactedinternalworkflows,systemsviewingexperiences,andstorytellingatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.IntelintroducedAIexperiencesthattransformtheOlympicexperienceforfans,organizers,CEOathletes,andviewersglobally.YiannisExarchos,CEOofOBS,highlightedthecooperationwithAlibabatoprovidemulti-camerareplaysystemswithAI-poweredmotionreconstruction,creating3Dmodelsandmappingadditionalviewpointsacross21sports.12.WhydidtheauthorquoteThomasBach’sremarksinthefirstparagraph?A.TopraisehowAIcontributedtotheOlympics.B.ToforeseethesustainabilityoftheOlympicGames.C.Torevealthefieldsofsportstechnologycaninfluence.D.Toindicatethefutureeventstechnologyhasimpacton.13.WhatwasthecontributionofChinesetechcompaniesatthe2024ParisOlympicGames?A.Protectionofathletesfromtheaudience.B.Supplyofabettersocialmediaplatform.C.Extensionofthecoverageof5Gsignals.D.Improvingthequalityoflivebroadcasts.14.WhatcanweinferfromtheAI’sroleinmonitoringenergyconsumption?A.Ithelpedmeetpotentialenergydemand.B.Itprovidedamorescientificeventplanning.C.Itscheduledengineersforon-sitemaintenance.D.Itwasusedtocontrolthepowerconsumption.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyGaveAudienceaBetterExperienceB.TechnologyShapedthe2024ParisOlympicGamesC.SocialMediaProtectedAthletesfromOnlineAbuseD.TechCompaniesHelpedHosttheBiggestSportingEvents第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.____16____.Volunteeringoffersvital(重要的)helptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecauses,andthecommunity,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.Benefit1:VolunteeringconnectsyoutoothersVolunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourcommunityandmakeitabetterplace.Evenhelpingoutwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeople,animals,andorganizationsinneed.Andvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet:____17____.Dedicating(奉献)yourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.Benefit2:____18____Volunteeringprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth.Volunteeringhelpsreducetheeffectsofstress,anger,andanxiety.Thesocialcontactaspectofhelpingandworkingwithotherscanhaveaprofoundeffectonyouroverallpsychologicalwell-being.Nothingeasesstressbetterthanameaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanxiety.Benefit3:____19____Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.Benefit4:Volunteeringbringsfunandfulfillmenttoyourlife____20____.Doingvolunteerworkyoufindmeaningfulandinterestingcanbearelaxingandfunescapefromyourday-to-dayroutineofwork,school,orfamilycommitments.Volunteeringalsoprovidesyouwithrenewedcreativity,motivation,andvisionthatcancarryoverintoyourpersonalandprofessionallife.A.VolunteeringcanadvanceyourcareerB.VolunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbodyC.Thus,manyretireesarewillingtobevolunteersD.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbehugeE.VolunteeringoffersyouopportunitiestofindyourdreamjobF.VolunteeringisafunandeasywaytoexploreinterestsandpassionsG.Itcanbenefityouandyourfamilyasmuchasthecauseyouchoosetohelp第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2010,JustinHomerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland,Oregon,whenhistireblewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadea____21____thatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater,avanfinallypulledup.OutcameaMexicanfamilyoffour.TheywereLatinos,andtheiryoungdaughter____22____asatranslatorbetweenherparents’SpanishandHomer’sEnglish.Theyworkedtogethertosolvethe____23____andittookthemaboutanhourto____24____thetire.“Iexpressedmyheartfeltthanks,”Homer____25____.“Itriedtogivethemmoney.Ionlyhada$20bill.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Andthemomjustwouldn’ttakeit.”ButHomer____26____,andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhandandwalkedaway.ThenheheardtheirsmalldaughteraskingHornerifhewas____27____.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithtamale(玉米粉蒸肉)fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank-yous,shegotintothevan,andthefamilystartedtodriveaway.“Astheyweretryingtomerge(并入)intotraffic,I____28____thetamaleandmymoneywasinthetamale,”Homersaid.He____29____ranovertothevan,whichwasstartingto_____30_____intotraffic.“Thefatherrolleddownhiswindow.Withabig_____31_____onhisface,hejustsaid,‘Todayyou,tomorrowme.’”ThemanthengaveHomerawave,rolledupthewindow,and_____32_____.“Todayyou,tomorrowme”actuallyisacommon_____33_____inMexico.“Itjustseemedlike‘itcouldhavebeenyou,itcouldhavebeenme,’”Hornersaid.“Inaword,everyonecanbevulnerable(脆弱的)inagiven_____34_____andneedshelp.Iwasvery_____35_____tomeetthefamily.”21.A.mark B.sign C.message D.request22.A.acted B.talked C.took D.considered23.A.equipment B.occasion C.brand D.problem24.A.strengthen B.find C.change D.recycle25.A.recalled B.claimed C.replied D.continued26.A.refused B.agreed C.determined D.persisted27.A.certain B.hungry C.safe D.wealthy28.A.unfolded B.uncovered C.unwrapped D.unloaded29.A.properly B.immediately C.desperately D.carefully30.A.turn B.break C.jump D.pull31.A.smile B.surprise C.satisfaction D.excitement32.A.setout B.gotdown C.droveoff D.rodeon33.A.rule B.expression C.behaviour D.practice34.A.situation B.scene C.reaction D.challenge35.A.upset B.eager C.proud D.lucky第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenumberofvisitorstotheAntarcticisincreasing,accordingtoareport.AvisitortotheAntarcticsaid,“I____36____(travel)toover50countriesuptonow,butwhenIfirstlandedinAntarctica,Iwas____37____(astonish)byitsbeauty.”Touristswereledbyateamof____38____(explorer)withrichAntarcticexperiencetovisitislandsandotherspots.____39____(protect)theenvironment,theycleanedtheirshoesbeforeeachjourney.They____40____(require)tostayatleastfivemetersawayfromwildlife.Once,whentheywereonanisland,____41____tourist’splasticbagwasblownawaybythewind.Anexplorerbattled____42____thestrongwindtogetitback.Hetoldthemthat“suchasmallpieceofgarbagemaykillaseagulloraseal”.Mostvisitorswerebetween40and70,becauseyoungstersdonotalwayshaveholidays____43____arelongenoughtotakethe18-daytrip.Inaddition,thetouristcompaniesareexpanding____44____(they)marketwithmoreproducts.Therefore,touristswillhave____45____(many)choiceswhentheytraveltoAntarctica.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（请用必修一、二、三范围内的新单词填空，否则无分。）46.TheITdepartmentworkedovernighttos______thenetworkissues.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Thevillagersweret______bythefloodwatersandhadtoberescuedbyboat.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Weshouldn’tj______peoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Ireallya______itwhenmyfriendshelpmeoutindifficulttimes.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thelibraryhasa________(限制)onthenumberofbooksyoucanborrowatonetime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Itusuallytakessometimeforustoa______toanewenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Everyoneshouldmakea______(贡献)toprotectingtheenvironment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thestudentsworkedin______(和谐)tocompletethegroupproject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Hehasastrong______(渴望)totravelaroundtheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.It’svery______(便利的)tohaveagrocerystorejustafewblocksawayfromhome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，上周五你们班在学校附近的农场参加了一次劳动实践活动（laborpracticeactivity）。你的英国朋友Tom对此很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmallChinesevillage,ayounggirlnamedMeilivedwithadeeploveforpainting.Herartworks,filledwithlivelycolors,caughtthebeautyofhersurroundings.Despitehertalent,Meioftenstruggledwithself-doubt.Shewonderedifherskillsweretrulyexcellentorifshewasjustfortunate.Oneday,Meiheardaboutapaintingcontestinthetowncalledthe“SunlitArt