广东省深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分基础知识(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)单项选择请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。1.Whendisagreementscomeupinthegroup,weshould________themtogethercalmly.A.criticise B.resolve C.forgive D.deceive2.Shefeltdeep________whenshefailedtofinishhertaskandletallherclassmatesdown.A.agony B.fault C.embarrassment D.concern3.Asyougrowolder,youshouldlearntobemore________andsolveproblemsalone.A.independent B.annoyed C.tangled D.complex4.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientfeltgreat________fromhisconstantheadache.A.pressure B.regret C.guilt D.relief5.Manykindpeoplechoseto________moneytothefoundationhelpingchildrenwithdiseases.A.fund B.recycle C.donate D.extend6.Afteryearsofhardworkand________,theyoungmanfinallyachievedhisdream.A.perseverance B.insight C.confirmation D.registration7.Theorganizationwilloffer________medicaltreatmenttopeopleintheremotearea.A.generous B.sensitive C.loose D.internal8.Hedidnot________tohelpthedisabledboycrossthebusystreeteverymorning.A.hesitate B.obtain C.aid D.earn9.Thewater________inthesmallvillagecausedmanyfamiliestofaceserioushealthproblems.A.relief B.shortage C.contribution D.reality10.Buildingafreehospitalforthepoorwashisgreatest________inhiswholelife.A.treatment B.achievement C.argument D.development11.Thegovernmenttook________measurestosolvethepublichealthprobleminthecommunity.A.internal B.generous C.effective D.temporary12.Thenew________willprovidemedicalhelptopeoplelivinginthefarmountainareas.A.foundation B.territory C.fountain D.certificate13.Withpatienceandpractice,anyoneis________ofmasteringanewskillovertime.A.passive B.capable C.flexible D.virtual14.Herdeep________toexploretheunknownworldmadeherbecomeafamousastronomer.A.stuff B.cure C.desire D.theory15.Theinventionofthecompasswasa________stepinthehistoryofworldnavigation.A.significant B.mental C.brilliant D.minor16.Theteammembersallagreedto________andfinishthedifficulttaskontime.A.letoffsteam B.pulltheirweight C.breakintoasmile D.risetotheirfeet17.Manypeopleinthearea________thecleanwaterprojectbuiltbythefoundation.A.makeadifference B.benefitfrom C.moveon D.helpout18.________correctly,timeisthemoneyinthebank,soweshouldcherisheverysecond.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse19.________bythemovingstory,manystudentsdecidedtojointhecharityactivity.A.Touched B.Touching C.Totouch D.Touch20.The________letterfromhisoldfriendbroughtbackmanysweetmemoriesofthepast.A.writing B.written C.towrite D.write第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingfuntodothissummer?Readytolearnaboutleadershipandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?Applytovolunteer!Volunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaff.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgramHelppromoteopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipantsingames,sports,arts&crafts,andmakenewfriendships.Dates:June14—August12,Monday—FridayTimes:9a.m.—3p.m.ApplicationDeadline:May25TheViewHelppromoteopportunitiestotakecareofchildreninasocialsetting.ThisprogramincludestripstotheBloomingtonFamilyAquaticCenter.Dates:June14—August6,Monday—FridayTimes:9a.m.—4p.m.ApplicationDeadline:April24AdaptiveSoftballSoftballVolunteersteachandencouragepeoplewithdisabilitiesatweeklysoftballgamesatTarnhillPark.Volunteerscanchoosetocoachyouthand/oradultsonTuesdays.Dates:Tuesdays,June14—August10Times:6:15—8:15p.m.ApplicationDeadline:May31FarmersMarketVolunteerTheFarmersMarketislookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingdisplay.Dates:Mondays&Saturdays,June12—October23Times:7a.m.—2p.m.withvaryingshiftsApplicationDeadline:April16Toapplytovolunteer,visitBloomingtonMN.gov.Allvolunteersmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplicationformbeforeaninterview.Formoreinformation,contactParksandRecreationat952-563-8877ore-mailatparksrec@BloomingtonMN.gov.21.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarenotfreeonMondays?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgram B.AdaptiveSoftballC.FarmersMarketVolunteer D.TheView22.Ifyouaregoodatcooking,youmayapplytotherelatedprogramon______.A.April15 B.April20 C.May24 D.May3123.Whatshouldyoudotogaintheopportunityasavolunteer?A.Sendtheapplicationformbye-mail. B.Goforaninterviewdirectly.C.Contacttheorganizersat952-563-8877. D.Fillinanapplicationformonline.BIsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,whichtotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtoadjusttolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn'tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark

—

itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelp,asIfeltthattherewasn'tanyonewhocouldhelpmeout.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasmydiscoveryofstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldgoontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn'thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere'salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.24.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp. B.HetalkedaboutitwithhisparentsC.Heputupwithitbyhimself. D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.25.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.26.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodowhentheyfeeldown?A.Alwaysbeconfidentaboutthemselves. B.Findsomeoneorsomethingtorescuethem.C.Waitforhelptocomepatiently. D.Accepteverythingthatlifethrowsatthem27.Whatcouldtheauthorthinkofhisfuture?A.Hopeful. B.Fearful. C.Hard. D.Uncertain.CSocialconflicts,frompolicydebatestofamilydisagreements,caneasilydevelopintoangrywordsandpersonalattacks.Suchheatedconflicts,however,seldomsettledisagreementsandcanleadtoworseresults.Abetterapproachtodealingwithinterpersonaldisagreementsistoapplyfeaturesofwisdom,likehumility(谦虚),diverseviewpointsandopen-mindedness.Butapplyingtheseelementsofwisdomcanbedifficult,especiallyduringconflicts.Thetrick,accordingtoresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,istotrainyourselfinadvancetoreasonaboutinterpersonalconflictsinawisermanner.“Peopletypicallyfailtoreasonwiselywhenfacingsocialconflictssowedesignedawaytohelpthem,”saidIgorGrossmann,directoroftheWisdomandCultureLabattheUniversityofWaterloo,Canada.“Ourbasicideaistotrainpeopletoseesituationsfromamoreobjective,third-personangle(角度).Thisapproachenablespeopletorecognizethelimitationsoftheirknowledgeandthedifferentwaystheconflictmayleadto,andconsiderandbalancedifferentviewpoints.”Accordingtotheresearchers,bychangingtheanglefromthefirstpersontothethirdperson,apersonisabletogetabetterunderstandingofhisorherownknowledgeandenjoydifferentviews.Totesttheirassumption(假设),theresearchersconductedtwofieldexperiments.Grossmannsaid,“Ourresearchshowedtheeffectivenessofthethird-persondiarywritingforachangeinwisdomcomparedtothefirst-persondiaryreflection,andindicatedthatthethird-personself-reflectionledtogradualchangeinwisereasoningaboutpersonallychallenginginteractions.”Thedatasuggestthatthisincreaseinwisereasoninghappenedbecausethethird-personself-reflectionbroadenedpeople’stypicallynarrowself-focus.Thisresearchprovidestheevidencefortrainingwisereasoningindailylifewhenpeoplearedealingwithchallenginginteractions.28.Whyisitsignificanttosettlethesocialconflicts?A.Conflictsmayleadtofailure.B.Conflictscanresultinaworsesituation.C.Conflictscanavoidone’sself-reflection.D.Conflictscanpushpeopletothinkdifferently.29.Whatcanhelptoreducetheconflictsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Self-awareness. B.Agreedstandard.C.Broadviewpoints. D.Firmdetermination.30.WhatcanwelearnfromGrossmann’sfindings?A.Socialconflictscanincreasepeople’sreasoningability.B.First-personreflectionimprovestheproblem-solvingskills.C.Self-focusishelpfulindealingwithinterpersonaldisagreements.D.Third-persondiaryreflectioncanincreasetheabilitytosolveconflicts.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ReflectionMattersinDecreasingDisagreementsB.SocialConflictsDoGreatHarmtoInterpersonalRelationshipsC.TheWisdomofProblem-solvingLiesinChallengesD.TraininginWiseReasoningHelpstoCopewithSocialConflictsDWhendidyouhaveareallydeepconversationwhereyoufelttrulyheard?Connectionsofthiskindarecompletelynecessaryforpeoplebuttheyarenotalwayseasytofind.That’swhyonewomandecidedtotakelisteningtothestreets.HernameisTraciRuble,atherapist(治疗师)whoisconcernedthatpeopletodayareexperiencinglonelinessandlackpersonalconnections.Sheunderstandsthatwithbusylivesanddemandingjobs,peopleareunabletomaketheseconnections.Onaspringdayin2015,Rubleandasmallnumberofvolunteerssetupchairsonsidewalksin12locationsaroundSanFranciscoandinvitedpeoplepassingbytositforafewminutesandchat.ThiswasthebeginningofthenonprofitSidewalkTalk.Themissionistocreatepublicspacesofconnectionsforpeople.Today,theorganizationhasmorethat4,000volunteersin40cities.Thesevolunteerscomefromavarietyofbackgroundsandreceivetrainingfromtheorganization.SidewalkTalkgivespeopleachancetospeakandbelistenedtobutitisnottherapy.“Volunteersarenotcommunicatingasatherapistoutthere.They’renottheretosolvesomeone’sproblems.They’retheretopracticebeinghuman,”Rublesaid.AccordingtoRuble,therapyisone-sidedandtherapistsaretaughttoavoidself-disclosure(自我表露)butby“beinghuman”volunteerscouldapproachinteractionswithcommunicationabouttheirownlifeandbyshowingsympathy(同情)forthepeopletheytalkwith.Today,anincreasingnumberofpeopleexperienceloneliness,accordingtoareportfromHarvardUniversity.Infact,31percentofallAmericansfeelseriouslonelinessincluding61percentofyoungadults.Todealwiththat,rebuildingcommunityrelationshipsisveryimportant.WhileSidewalkTalkwillnotsolvethelonelinessproblem,thesechatscouldhelpsomeonehaveabrighterday.Knowingthattherearesympatheticpeoplewhoarewillingtofullylistenandsharepeople’sfeelingscouldmakeallthedifferencetoalonelyperson.32.WhatisthepurposeofSidewalkTalk?A.Toprovidetrainingforthosevolunteers.B.Toteachthepassers-byhowtocommunicate.C.Toofferpublicchancesofpersonalconversations.D.Tohelppeoplerelievepressureatwork.33.HowdothevolunteersofSidewalkTalkdifferfromtherapists?A.Theyprovidenon-professionaltherapy.B.Theypreferone-sidedcommunication.C.Theyaregoodatshowingtheirsuccess.D.Theyexpresstheirexperiencesandfeelings.34.WhatcanweinferaboutSidewalkTalkfromparagraph4?A.Itmakespeoplemoresympathetictoothers.B.Itoffersasolutiontothelonelinessproblem.C.Itplaysaroleinimprovingpeople’sfeelings.D.Ithaspromotedcommunityrelationships.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Awomanguidingotherstoleadanactivelife.B.Anorganizationtakinglisteningtothestreets.C.Therapistssettingupchairsonsidewalks.D.Volunteershelpingotherslearnhowtotalk.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcommunityisvolunteer,butit’snecessarytounderstandthatitcomeswiththesametypeofresponsibilityapaidjobhas.Sinceyoupromisetodosomething,youneedtofollowthrough.___36___Whetheryou’rejuststartingoutoryou’vebeenvolunteeringforyears,thinkofwhatyou’redoing.Herearesomethingsyouneedtodoifyouwanttodoyourbest:Volunteerwithagoodattitude.Youaredoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo.Soputasmileonyourfaceandshowyouwanttobethere.___37___Followtherules.___38___Doyourbesttofollowthembecausethey’vebeenmadeforareason.Periodicallygooveryourjobdescription.Ifyoudon'thaveawrittenone,askyourvolunteercoordinatorwhetherornotyou'remeetingexpectations.___39___Ifyouseesomethingthatthevolunteercoordinatorneedstoknowabout,lethimknowassoonaspossible.Orifyouhaveabetterideaofgettingtheworkdonefaster,shareyourthoughtswithhim.Itwilldogoodtothecause.Beflexible.Youmaybeactivelydoingyourgivenjobwhenyounoticesomethingelsethatneedstobedone.___40___A.Communicatemore.B.Getalongwithothers.C.Youandeveryonearoundyouwillbehappierifyouhaveapositiveattitude.D.Notallvolunteersvolunteeroutofthekindnessoftheirhearts.E.Someonemayhavegivenyoualistofrules,eitherwrittenorspoken.F.Trytodowhateveritis,unlessit’sagainsttherulesofyourorganization.G.Peoplearedependingonyou,andyoushouldgiveyourtimeresponsibly.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerafternoondecadesago,DadandIexploredarecreationalparkonaboat.ThegentlelakearoundandtheclearskyoverheadprovidedslightrelieffromtheAugust____41____.Sittingbackwithmyeyesclosed,I____42____Dadrowing(划)quietly.Suddenlya(n)____43____,desperatebuzzing(嗡嗡)camefromtherightsideofmyhead.Isatupstraightandlookedaroundinstantly.Onmy____44____landedabeemarkedbybrightblackandyellowbandsonthebody.I,frozeninextreme____45____,sattherewithmyeyes____46____asbigassaucers."Don'tmoveandit'llnotbotheryou."Dadkeptrowingskillfully,bothhands____47____."It'stiredandneeds____48____forahotday.Onceit'sbacktohimself,it'llkeepongoing.""What?WasDadtellingmetojustletaterrorsitonmyshoulder?"GraduallyIgainedmy____49____andturnedmyheadslowly,givingitalook.Thereitsat,wingsfoldedneatlyagainstitsbody.Iwas____50____byhowperfectlyformeditseemed.Finally,mycuriosity____51____myfearandIrelaxed.NosoonerhadIdonethatthanitbeganspreadingitswingsand____52____off."I'vetoldyou."hesimplysaid.Myfatherisnolongeralive,butthe____53____ofthatmomenthastakenrootinmyheart.ForthefirsttimeI've____54____thefactthatweareallone,allpartofthesame____55____,smallorbig,humanorinsect.41.A.heat B.freedom C.warmth D.trip42.A.imagined B.watched C.heard D.noticed43.A.opposing B.repeated C.fallen D.appealing44.A.back B.shoulder C.leg D.jaw45.A.comfort B.question C.worry D.panic46.A.reacted B.changed C.focused D.widened47.A.backandforth B.upanddown C.inandout D.hereandthere48.A.drink B.rest C.effort D.excitement49.A.confidence B.courage C.inspiration D.patience50.A.attacked B.replaced C.attracted D.honored51.A.overcame B.equaled C.measured D.lowered52.A.ran B.jumped C.walked D.flew53.A.memory B.thought C.process D.comment54.A.gotdownto B.lookedforwardto C.wokenupto D.giveninto55.A.field B.race C.so