广东省深圳市龙岗区某高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市龙岗区某高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分语法基础(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.NosoonerhadthemoviecomeoutthanSimonaswellasotherreviewers________tocommentonit.A.isinvited B.hasinvited C.wereinvited D.wasinvited【答案】D【解析】考查时态、语态主谓一致。句意：这部电影一上映，西蒙以及其他影评人就被邀请对其进行评论。选“Nosooner...than...”结构中，“nosooner”后的句子用过去完成时，“than”后的句子用一般过去时，所以时态应是一般过去时，又因为“Simonaswellasotherreviewers”与“invite”之间是被动关系，即“被邀请”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，aswellas适用就远原则，谓语用单数形式“wasinvited”。故选D。2.Marty________onhismathhomeworkfortwohoursandhethinkshewillfinishitinhalfanhour.A.hadworked B.wasworking C.hasbeenworked D.hasbeenworking【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：马蒂已经持续做了两个小时的数学作业，他认为再过半小时就能完成。这里考查谓语动词，主语Marty与work为主动关系，且由fortwohoursandhethinkshewillfinishitinhalfanhour可知，这里时态应用现在完成进行时，强调“做作业”这一动作从过去某时开始，持续到现在并仍在进行（已持续两小时）。故选D项。3.You’dbetternottelephonemebetween9and11a.m.tomorrowsinceI________animportantexamthen.A.willtake B.wouldtake C.willbetaking D.amtaking【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：你明天上午9点到11点这段时间最好别给我打电话，因为那时我要参加一场重要的考试。根据上文between9and11a.m.tomorrow可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生，用将来进行时。故选C。4.Afteryearsofsaving,theyfinallymovedintoaflat________70squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandabalcony.A.measuring B.measured C.tobemeasured D.tomeasure【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年积蓄，他们最终搬进了一套70平方米的公寓，公寓带有私人厨房、浴室和一个阳台。aflat与measure为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选A。5.Withalltheproblems________,theirfriendshipnowstandsfirmerthanever.A.approaching B.approached C.toapproach D.beingapproached【答案】B【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着所有问题的解决，他们的友谊现在比以往任何时候都更加牢固。本句谓语为stands，此处为with复合结构，problems与approach“解决”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填approached。6.Hemadeamadrushtothecanteen,merely________thatnothingwasleft.A.toinform B.informing C.informed D.tobeinformed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他疯狂地冲向食堂，结果却被告知什么都没剩下。句子表达他冲向食堂，却得到“什么都没剩下”这个出乎意料的消息，且“他”与“告知”是被动关系，即“他被告知”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式“tobeinformed”作结果状语。故选D。7.Filledwithanger,peopletendedtosay________comestotheirminds.A.that B.which C.what D.whatever【答案】D【解析】宾语从句引导词。句意：人们在充满愤怒时，往往会想到什么就说什么。在“say________comestotheirminds”这个宾语从句中，“________comestotheirminds”这部分缺少主语，需要一个引导词来充当主语，表示“无论什么”，用连接代词whatever。故选D项。8.“Youshouldputthebook________youfoundit.”Thelibrariangentlyreminded.A.when B.where C.that D.wherever【答案】B【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：“你应该把这本书放回你发现它的那个地方（原来的地方）。”图书管理员温和地提醒道。A.when什么时候，……的时候；B.where哪里，在……地方；C.that无实义，用于某些动词和形容词后，引出从句；D.wherever无论哪里。“_______youfoundit”为地点状语从句，修饰主句动词“put”，表示放书的具体位置，表达特定地点，用where引导。故选B项。9.Iwasabouttopulloutthenote________Inoticedtheteacherstandingbehindme.A.when B.before C.till D.as【答案】A【解析】考查连词和固定句型。句意：我正要拿出纸条时，我注意到老师站在我身后。A.when在……时候；B.before在……之前；C.till直到；D.as当……时，强调两个动作同时进行。“beabouttodo...when...”是固定句型，表示“正要做某事时，突然……”。故选A项。10.________isalong-heldideathatwhitesharkisadangerousanimal.A.As B.That C.What D.It【答案】D【解析】考查It用法。句意：人们一直认为大白鲨是一种危险的动物。分析句子可知，句子真正的主语是“thatwhitesharkisadangerousanimal”这个从句，由于主语从句较长，为了避免句子头重脚轻，在英语中常使用形式主语“it”，将真正的主语从句后置。故选D项。11.Theway________hepresentedhisideasinthespeechimpressedallthejudges.A.which B.that C.where D.how【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他在演讲中展示自己想法的方式给所有评委都留下了深刻印象。“hepresentedhisideasinthespeech”是限制定性定语从句，修饰先行词way，名词way表示“方式”，在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可用“that/inwhich/不填”三种方式引导该从句。故选B项。12.Itisanetworkplatform,________peoplecanbuyandsellvariouskindsofthings.A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一个网络平台，在这个平台上人们可以买卖各种各样的东西。此句中先行词是“anetworkplatform”在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从。故选A项。13.Youhaverecommendedtwoconsultantstome,eitherof________wasprofessional.A.them B.who C.which D.whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你给我推荐了两位顾问，他们都很专业。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词consultants是人，因此空格处是whom，故选D。14.________youagreeornot,theundesirableconsequencedoesreflectyourcarelessness.A.If B.Whether C.Although D.While【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：无论你是否同意，这一不良后果确实反映了你的粗心。A.If如果；B.Whether是否；C.Although虽然；D.While尽管。由句意和youagreeornot可知，这里考查whether...ornot，表“无论是否……”，为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故选B项。15.Thereasonforhisabsenceis________hehasn’tbeeninvited.A.because B.why C.who D.that【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他缺席的原因是他并未被邀请参加。空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导从句。故选D。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAI&Theatre:ADiscussionattheLibraryforthePerformingArtsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thereisawideuseofAlinmanyaspectsofourlives.TheLibraryforthePerformingArtsinvitesyoutoanafternoondiscussionnextThursday.Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrate(贬低)AI—instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.SeatingPolicyProgramsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.Ifyouarriveaftertheprogramstarts,yourseatwillbearrangedataspecialplacebyourstaff.Foodordrinkisnotallowedinside.StandbyLineIfregistrationhasended,donotworry!Wewelcomeyoutothelibraryregardlessofregistrationstatusandyoucanwaitinourstandbyline.Fiveminutesbeforetheprogramstarts,allremainingseatsarereleasedtoattendeesinthestandbyline.Whilethisisnotguaranteed,wewilldoourbesttogetyouintoanyofourprograms.AssistiveListeningandInterpretationInterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption(说明文字)areavailableonrequest.Pleasesubmityourrequestatleasttwoweeksinadvancebyemailingusataccessibility@.AudioandVideoRecordingProgramsmaybephotographedandrecordedbytheLibraryforthePerformingArts.Ifyouwouldpreferyourimagenottobephotographed,pleaseletusknowandwecanseatyouaccordingly.Pleasenotethatallrecordings,includingprofessionalvideorecordings,arenotallowedduringthediscussion.16.What’sthepurposeofthediscussion?A.TopromotetheapplicationofAI. B.ToshowthedisadvantagesofAI.C.ToexploretheinfluenceofAIontheater. D.Toappreciatethedevelopmentoftechnology.17.Howcanyouensureaseatatthediscussion?A.Payaregistrationfee. B.Signupforitaheadoftime.C.Waitinthestandbylineearlier. D.Contactthelibrarystaffadayahead.18.Whatcanpeopledoiftheyattendthediscussion?A.Holdaseatforafriend. B.Askforthereal-timecaption.C.Broadcastthediscussionlive. D.Takephotosduringthediscussion.【答案】16.C17.B18.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了TheLibraryforthePerfommingArts讨论活动的相关注意事项。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrate(贬低)AI—instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.(在讨论中，我们希望既不推崇也不诋毁人工智能，相反，讲座将允许听众就人工智能在技术进步的关键阶段对戏剧的潜在影响进行公开讨论。)”可知，该活动聚焦AI对戏剧演出的影响。故选C。【17题详析】细节理解题。根据SeatingPolicy的内容“Programsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.(课程是免费的，对所有人开放，但要求提前一周注册。已登记的客人享有优先权，可以在开始时间前15到30分钟办理登机手续，禁止为任何人占座。)”可知，提前一周登记参会可以得到被分配好的座位。故选B。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据AssistiveListeningandInterpretation的内容“InterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption(说明文字)areavailableonrequest.(可应要求提供英语翻译和实时字幕。)”可知，参会者可以申请实时字幕。故选B。BBriceChristiansonwenttosportingeventsasachildandrealizedhowinaccessiblethatworldwasforhisdeaffather.Recently,hestood10feetfromNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)Commissioner(国家冰球联盟委员)GaryBettmantranslatingEnglishintoAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)fortheannualleagueaddressattheStanleyCupFinal.Signlanguageinterpretershavebeenpresentfornationalanthems(国歌),butthisrepresentedtheNHL’sbiggeststepyettomakethestoriesaroundhockeyavailabletothedeafandhardofhearingcommunity.“We’rejustscratchingthesurface,”saidChristianson,nowCEOforP-X-P,whichspecializesinmakingsportsandentertainmentmoreaccessibleforthedeafandhardofhearing.“Before,wealwaysfeltlikewewerelucky.LikeIfeltlikewewereluckytobehere...butnowIfeellikewebelong.”“Fansarediverse,anddeafandhardofhearingpeoplebelongamongthem,”saidChristiansonasheinterpretedASLintoEnglishforhisbusinesspartnerJasonAltmann.HavingChristiansontheretointerpretforBettmanisonebranchoftheleague’sdiversityandinclusioninitiatives.MelissaParnagian,NHlmanagerofgrowthstrategiesandsocialimpact,knowsthedeafandhardofhearingpeopleareusuallynotthefirstgroupconsideredinthatdepartment,buthasspokenplentywithChristiansonandAltmannaboutwhatwouldhelpandbeneeded.“Whattheyemphasizedtousisthatalotofwhatyoucanseeingameplayiseasytocapture,butalotofthesortofcommentaryandthebusinessofthegame,thecultureofthegame-theoff-icestuff-isoftenwhatgetslostbecauseit'slessvisual,”saidParnagian.TheNationalAssociationoftheDeafcommendedtheNHLforthemove.CEOHowardRosenblumcalleditanothermilestoneandsaid,“Wehopethatthismomentum(势头)leadstofullaccesseverywhere,includingvisibilityontelevisionbroadcasts.”Christianson’sgoalistohelpnormalizesignlanguageinterpretersandmakeit“automatic”forteamsandleaguestousethematmajorevents.19.WhatmotivatedChristiansontoadvocatesignlanguageinsports?A.Thebusinesspotentialinthefield.B.Theproblemshisdeaffatherencountered.C.Hisdesiretobecomeasignlanguageinterpreter.D.Hiswishtoimprovethequalityofcommentaryinsports.20.WhatisprobablythemainfocusofChristianson’sorganization,P-X-P?A.Raisingpublicawarenessofhelpingthedeaf.B.Promotingdiversityandinclusioninsportsevents.C.Enhancingthevisualexperienceofsportsbroadcasts.D.Providingsignlanguageinterpretersforpublicevents.21.WhatdoesParnagianmainlytalkaboutinparagraph8?A.Thesocialimpactofthegame. B.Theimportanceofvisualculture.C.Thedominantcultureofthegame. D.Theoverlookedaspectsofgameplay.22.WhatisRosenblum’sviewontheNH’smove?A.Sympathetic. B.Dismissive. C.Tolerant. D.Grateful.【答案】19.B20.D21.D22.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了布莱斯·克里斯蒂安森致力于在体育赛事中推广手语，以帮助聋哑人和听力障碍者更好地参与和享受体育赛事的故事。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BriceChristiansonwenttosportingeventsasachildandrealizedhowinaccessiblethatworldwasforhisdeaffather.(布莱斯·克里斯蒂安森小时候去参加体育赛事，意识到聋哑父亲很难接触这个世界。)”可知，是克里斯蒂安森聋哑的父亲在体育赛事中遇到的问题促使他在体育领域倡导手语。故选B。【20题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“...Christianson,nowCEOforP-X-P,whichspecializesinmakingsportsandentertainmentmoreaccessibleforthedeafandhardofhearing.(……克里斯蒂安森现在是P-X-P的首席执行官，该公司专门致力于让聋哑人和听力障碍者更容易接触体育和娱乐。)”可推知，克里斯蒂安森的组织P-X-P可能的主要关注点是为公共活动提供手语翻译。故选D。【21题详析】主旨大意题。根据第八段“Whattheyemphasizedtousisthatalotofwhatyoucanseeingameplayiseasytocapture,butalotofthesortofcommentaryandthebusinessofthegame,thecultureofthegame-theoff-icestuff-isoftenwhatgetslostbecauseit’slessvisual.(他们向我们强调的是，你在比赛中能看到的很多东西很容易捕捉到，但很多解说、比赛的业务、比赛的文化——冰场外的东西——往往因为缺乏视觉效果而丢失。)”可知，帕纳吉安在第8段主要讲的是比赛中被忽视的方面。故选D。【22题详析】推理判断题。倒数第二段“TheNationalAssociationoftheDeafcommendedtheNHLforthemove.CEOHowardRosenblumcalleditanothermilestoneandsaid,‘Wehopethatthismomentum(势头)leadstofullaccesseverywhere,includingvisibilityontelevisionbroadcasts’.(美国全国聋人协会对NHL的这一举措表示赞赏。首席执行官霍华德·罗森布卢姆称这是又一个里程碑，并表示‘我们希望这一势头能推动各地都能全面接触，包括在电视广播中的可见度’。)”可知，罗森布卢姆希望这一势头能推动各地都能全面接触，包括在电视广播中的可见度，由此可推知，他对NHL此举是持赞同的态度。故选A。CGratitudeisapowerfultoolfortransformingnegativeattitudesandfosteringamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Rootedinthesimpleactofrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinourlives,gratitudehasprofoundpsychological,emotional,andsocialbenefits.Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Whenindividualsfocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theytendtolessdwellonnegativethoughtsandfeelings.Studieshaveshownthatpracticinggratitudecandecreasesymptomsofbeingdepressedandanxious.Thisshiftinfocuscanhelpreframeone’smindset,promotingamorepositiveoutlook.Emotionally,gratitudefostersasenseofwell-beingandcontentment.Byacknowledgingthepositiveaspectsoflife,peoplecanhavelessfeelingsofenvy,resentment,andregret.Thisemotionalshiftcanleadtoincreasedhappinessandsatisfaction.Furthermore,gratitudehelpsindividualsbuildemotionalstrength,enablingthemtobettercopewithstressandadversity.Onasociallevel,gratitudestrengthensrelationships.Expressingappreciationtoothersenhancessocialbondsandfostersasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplefeelvaluedandacknowledged,theyaremorelikelytoreciprocate(回报),creatingapositivecycleofkindnessandsupport.Thiscanleadtodeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Integratinggratitudeintoourlifeonadailybasisisrelativelysimplebutrequiresconsistency(始终如一).Keepingagratitudejournal,whereonewritesdownthingstheyarethankfulforeachday,isapracticalwaytocultivatethishabit.Anothereffectivepracticeisexpressinggratitudedirectlytoothers,whetherthroughaheartfeltnote,averbal“thankyou”,orasmallactofkindness.Mostimportantly,scanyourthoughts.Dotheyshowcasenegativityorscarcity?Ifso,stop.Considersomethingforwhichyouaregratefulinthatmoment.Thatthoughtwillbeginashiftinyourawareness.Doitagain.Bythethirdgratefulthought,youwillbelikelytohavemanymorethatnaturallyfollow.Youhavenowshiftedyourthinkingfromnegativetopositive,andasyoustayinthatflow,yourmoodwillshifttoo.Gratitudeisasimpleyetpowerfulpractice,whichholdsthepotentialtotransformlivesandcultivateamorepositive,fulfillingexistence.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dwellon”inparagraph2mean?A.Runinto. B.Protestagainst. C.Reflecton. D.Settlefor.24.Whatisthebenefitofperforminggratitude?A.Curingpsychologicaldiseases. B.Increasingfinancialstability.C.Avoidingstressandadversity. D.Strengtheningpersonalinteraction.25.Whatisasuggestedmethodtocarryoutgratitudeindailylife?A.Notingdownathankfulnessdiary. B.Givingawaydelicatenotes.C.Writingdowndetailedthoughts. D.Focusingonsmallacts.26.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldstopconsideringthingswhenfeelingnegative.B.Peopleshouldneverswitchtonegativethinkingflow.C.Thenegativethoughtswillnaturallyfollowpositivethoughts.D.Thepracticeofgratitudecouldgeneratesatisfaction.【答案】23.C24.D25.A26.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要指出感恩能减少负面思维、增强幸福感和人际关系，对心理、情感及社交层面产生积极影响，并建议通过写感恩日记或表达感谢来培养感恩。【23题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Studieshaveshownthatpracticinggratitudecandecreasesymptomsofbeingdepressedandanxious.Thisshiftinfocuscanhelpreframeone’smindset,promotingamorepositiveoutlook.(研究表明，练习感恩可以减少抑郁和焦虑的症状。这种注意力的转移可以帮助重塑一个人的心态，促进一个更积极的前景)”可知，练习感恩可以减弱抑郁和焦虑这样负面的情绪，让人变得积极，因此关注感激的事物可以让人不再纠结于消极想法和情绪，画线部分意思应该是“纠结于，细想”，与Reflecton“反思，考虑”意思相近。故选C项。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Onasociallevel,gratitudestrengthensrelationships.Expressingappreciationtoothersenhancessocialbondsandfostersasenseofcommunity.(在社交层面，感恩能强化人际关系。向他人表达感激会增强社会联系，培养集体归属感)”可知，表达感恩的好处是加强人际交往。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Keepingagratitudejournal,whereonewritesdownthingstheyarethankfulforeachday,isapracticalwaytocultivatethishabit.(写感恩日记，记下每天让自己感恩的事情，是培养这种习惯的一种实用方法)”可知，作者建议通过记感恩日记在日常生活中表达感恩。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Youhavenowshiftedyourthinkingfromnegativetopositive,andasyoustayinthatflow,yourmoodwillshifttoo.Gratitudeisasimpleyetpowerfulpractice,whichholdsthepotentialtotransformlivesandcultivateamorepositive,fulfillingexistence.(你现在已经把你的想法从消极转变为积极，当你保持这种状态时，你的情绪也会改变。感恩是一种简单而有力的实践，它有可能改变生活，培养更积极、更充实的生活)”可知，感恩练习能引发积极情绪，让人去过更积极、更充实的生活，因此作者是在暗示练习感恩可以产生满足感。故选D项。DThemoonstandsalone.Uniqueintheuniverse,itisalifelessandsunbakedwastelandthatharbourslittleexceptwhatwebringtoit.Butthatisabouttochange.HalfacenturyaftertheApolloprogramme,aprivatespacecraftNova-Cmadethefirsttouchdownonthemoonsuccessfully,bearingscientificinstruments,microfiche(微缩胶片)storydisks,cameras,andsculpturestostayonthemoonforever.Itssuccesswouldpromisemanymore.Thoughitmayseemlikeanexcitingoutlookforhumanity’sspaceexplorationambitions,italsosignalsafuturewherethemoonbecomesahotbedofungovernedbusinessoperationsthatwillirreversibly(不可逆地)transformit.Forthefirsttime,privatecapitalhasreachedthemoon,expandingbeyondscientificgoals.Thisallowsprivatelanders,evenwhencarryinggovernmentscienceexperiments,toincludeadditionalnon-scientificpayloads(有酬负载)forothercustomers.Itemsboundtoraisevariousobjections,suchashumancremains(骨灰)anddehydratedwaterbearsfrompastmissions,havecausedconcernsaboutbiologicalmaterialsonthemoon.There’realotmoreplannedforfuturelaunches,likelysparkingfurtherdebate.Beforethisdecadeisout,withapowerfulenoughtelescope,youmaybeabletoseeevidenceofhumanconstructionorevenhabitationonthemoon.In2023,theglobalspaceindustrywasvaluedat$469billion,expectedtoexceed$1trillionby2030,drivenbygrowingsatelliteuseinmanufacturing,power,anddata.“Wearenowatatippingpoint,whereideaspreviouslylimitedtosciencefictionrepresentattractiveinvestmentprojects,”areportread.Avoluntaryagreementhasbeenusedsince2020tofosterlunarcooperation.Itpromotesinternationalstandards,emergencyassistanceanddatasharing.However,italsoallowsforexploiting(开采)lunarresourceslikedust,water,rareearthelementsandothermaterials.ExploringthemoonhasvalueforscienceandpotentialbenefitsforEarth,buthumansoftenturnexplorationintoexploitation,andthemoonmayfacethesamefate.Themoonwon’tbealoneforlong.Butitisandwillforeverbequiet.Itplayshosttonothunderstorms,nocrashingwaves,nobirdsongsandnoanthems(国歌).Wemustbeitsvoice.Wewillsoonchangeitssurface,andourrelationshiptoit,forever.Attheveryleast,weowethemoonaconsidereddiscussionofwhyandhowwewilldoso.27.Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutthemoon’sfuture?A.Unregulatedcommercialactivities. B.Illegalhumanconstruction.C.Limitedpayloadcarriedtothemoon. D.Alackofscientificmissions.28.The“tippingpoint”inParagraph4indicatesthechange.A.fromcooperationtocompetition B.fromsciencetotradeC.fromlunarlandingtosettlement D.fromfantasytoadventure29.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Lunarresourceexplorationholdsgreatpromise.B.Massiveinvestmentisbeneficialtolunardevelopment.C.Non-scientificactivitiescantestlunarenvironmentallimits.D.Theexistingagreementisinsufficientincontrollingover-exploitation.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePromisingMoon:PlaygroundforAllB.TheMoon’sEdge:AmbitionMeetsRealityC.TheMoon’sFuture:UncovertheUnknownD.TheSilentMoon:Humanity’sResponsibility【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，作者担忧月球面临过度开发，强调人类对月球负有责任。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thoughitmayseemlikeanexcitingoutlookforhumanity’sspaceexplorationambitions,italsosignalsafuturewherethemoonbecomesahotbedofungovernedbusinessoperationsthatwillirreversibly(不可逆地)transformit.(尽管这似乎是人类太空探索野心的一个令人兴奋的前景，但它也预示着未来月球将成为不受控制的商业活动的温床，这将不可逆转地改变它)”可知，作者担心的是月球未来会成为不受监管的商业活动的温床，即未受规范的商业活动。故选A。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Forthefirsttime,privatecapitalhasreachedthemoon,expandingbeyondscientificgoals.Thisallowsprivatelanders,evenwhencarryinggovernmentscienceexperiments,toincludeadditionalnon-scientificpayloads(有酬负载)forothercustomers.(私人资本首次登上月球，超越了科学目标。这使得私人着陆器，即使在携带政府科学实验时，也可以为其他客户提供额外的非科学有酬负载)”以及第四段“‘Wearenowatatippingpoint,whereideaspreviouslylimitedtosciencefictionrepresentattractiveinvestmentprojects,’areportread.(我们现在正处于一个转折点，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法代表了有吸引力的投资项目)”可知，私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，以前科幻小说里的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目，因此tippingpoint指的是从科学到贸易的转变。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Avoluntaryagreementhasbeenusedsince2020tofosterlunarcooperation.Itpromotesinternationalstandards,emergencyassistanceanddatasharing.However,italsoallowsforexploiting(开采)lunarresourceslikedust,water,rareearthelementsandothermaterials.(自2020年以来，一项自愿协议一直被用来促进月球合作。它促进了国际标准、紧急援助和数据共享。然而，它也允许开采月球资源，如灰尘、水、稀土元素和其他材料)”可知，现有的协议虽然促进合作等，但也允许开采月球资源，可推知它在控制过度开采方面是不足的。故选D。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Themoonstandsalone.Uniqueintheuniverse,itisalifelessandsunbakedwastelandthatharbourslittleexceptwhatwebringtoit.(月亮孤零零地待着。它是宇宙中独一无二的，是一片没有生命、被阳光晒得黝黑的荒地，除了我们带给它的东西外，几乎什么都没有)”、最后一段“Themoonwon’tbealoneforlong.Butitisandwillforeverbequiet.Itplayshosttonothunderstorms,nocrashingwaves,nobirdsongsandnoanthems(国歌).Wemustbeitsvoice.Wewillsoonchangeitssurface,andourrelationshiptoit,forever.Attheveryleast,weowethemoonaconsidereddiscussionofwhyandhowwewilldoso.(月亮不会孤单太久。但它现在是，也将永远是安静的。它没有雷雨，没有巨浪，没有鸟鸣，没有国歌。我们必须成为它的声音。我们很快就会永远改变它的表面，以及我们与它的关系。至少，我们欠月球一个深思熟虑的讨论，为什么以及如何这样做)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了随着私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，作者担心月球面临过度开发等问题，强调人类要对月球负责。D项“寂静的月球：人类的责任”符合主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arealltheemailsandsocialmedianotificationsmakingyouanxiousorgettingyoudown?Ishavingtolearnyetanothernewpieceofsoftwarestressingyouout?Aretheboundariesbetweenfamilylifeandworklifeunclearbecauseoftechnology?___31___Thetermisusedtodescribethenegativepsychologicaleffectthatusingnewtechnologiescanhave.Thoughmanypeoplemaynotbefamiliarwithtechnostress,theyprobablyarefamiliarwiththefeelingsofhavingtoomuchtechnologyintheirlives.Technostresscanbebrokendownintoafewsubcategoriesincludingtechno-overload,techno-complexityandtechno-invasion.___32___Technostressmaymakepeoplefeeldownorburned-outandevensufferfromdepression.Somemayfeeltensioninthebody,whichcanleadtoheadachesandbackpain.___33___Thatiswhydealingwithtechnostressisvitaltooverallhealth.___34___Acknowledgethatit’sasignofstrengthandcouragetorecognizeamentalhealthchallengeandtakestepstomanageit.Expertsencouragepeoplestrugglingwithtechnostresstotakestepsintheworkplacetogetinvolvedinhowtechnologymaybeused.Takingtimeeachdaytogetoutsideisalsoagreatway.Byallaccounts,there’salmostnothingthataidsinstressmanagementsomuchasafewhoursspentinthepark,thewoodsorthemountains.___35___Hoursspentonthecomputermaybeperceivedasstressfulbutthestressorscanbeseenasmorebearableifonthisdayonecanlookforwardtoawalkinnature.Justgooutsideandnatureneverdisappoints.A.Allofthemcanhavesignificanteffectsonhealth.B.It’snotamedicalproblembutcanleadtodiseases.C.Suchtimeisonereadyresourceavailabletomostpeople.D.Intheconnectedworld,mostpeoplecontinuouslymultitask.E.Youmaybeexperiencingaphenomenonknownastechnostress.F.Engaginginactivitiesthataregroundingandcenteringishelpful.G.Thefirstthingtodoistoacceptthatit’snormaltohavestressfromtechnology.【答案】31.E32.A33.B34.G35.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。【31题详析】空前“Arealltheemailsandsocialmedianotificationsmakingyouanxiousorgettingyoudown?Ishavingtolearnyetanothernewpieceofsoftwarestressingyouout?Aretheboundariesbetweenfamilylifeandworklifeunclearbecauseoftechnology?(所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一款新软件会让你感到压力吗？由于科技的发展，家庭生活和工作生活之间的界限变得模糊了吗？)”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“Thetermisusedtodescribethenegativepsychologicaleffectthatusingnewtechnologiescanhave.(这个词用来描述使用新技术可能产生的负面心理影响。)”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使Theterm有所指，E项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压力的现象”能概括上述问题，且technostress与Theterm呼应。故选E项。【32题详析】空前“Technostresscanbebrokendownintoafewsubcategoriesincludingtechno-overload,techno-complexityandtechno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A项中的“Allofthem”可承接上文，指代“techno-overload,techno-complexityandtechno-invasion”，所以A选项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选A项。【33题详析】空前“Somemayfeeltensioninthebody,whichcanleadtoheadachesandbackpain.(有些人可能会感到身体紧张，这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“Thatiswhydealingwithtechnostressisvitaltooverallhealth.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。【34题详析】空后“Acknowledgethatit’sasignofstrengthandcouragetorecognizeamentalhealthchallengeandtakestepstomanageit.Expertsencouragepeoplestrugglingwithtechnostresstotakestepsintheworkplacetogetinvolvedinhowtechnologymaybeused.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取措施来管理它。专家们鼓励那些与技术压力作斗争的人在工作场所采取措施，了解如何使用技术。)”提到了对待技术压力的态度，是所有G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选G项。【35题详析】空前“Takingtimeeachdaytogetoutsideisalsoagreatway.Byallaccounts,there’salmostnothingthataidsinstressmanagementsomuchasafewhoursspentinthepark,thewoodsorthemountains.(每天花点时间出去走走也是一个很好的方法。大家都说，几乎没有什么比在公园、树林或山上呆上几个小时更能帮助管理压力了。)”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以C项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，且Suchtime与空前的afewhoursspentinthepark，thewoodsorthemountains呼应。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Verasatinfront,introverted(内向的)andsilent.WorkingwithAlzheimer’spatientsformanyyears,Ifeltthehardestpartwasbearing____36____totheisolation(孤独)itresultedin.Verawasisolated,andmy____37____toinvolveherinthesociallifeofthefacilitywereonlymetwithalonelystare.ItriedtogetVeratointeractwithothers.Dayspassed,however,Verastillremaining____38____.Herphysical____39____weretakencareof,butthediseasehad____40____companionshipfromher.VerawasoneofseveralindividualswhohadaprofessionalcaremanagernamedMelodie,who____41____anannualholidaydinnerforthosewithoutfamilymembers.Oneyear,Iwas____42____tohelpgetVerareadyfor