广东省深圳市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中测试高一英语试题第一部分语法单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thelandscape________therouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.A.lines B.lined C.lining D.islined2.Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand________doI.A.either B.no C.neither D.not3.WestartedourjourneyfromVancouver,________wepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.A.where B.when C.which D.that4.Itwasintheveryhospital________shewasborn20yearsago________shewasundergoingadifficultperiodoftreatment.A.that,that B.that,where C.where,where D.where,that5.QingMingisnotonlyoneofthe24solartermsinChina,butalsoanoccasionforChinesepeople________theirlostfamilymembers.A.tohonor B.honored C.tobehonoring D.beinghonored6.Sittinginthelecturehall________alargenumberofeagerstudents,________attentionfocusedontheexpert’slecture.A.were,whose B.was,which C.were,their D.was,whose7.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Rileyhadahardtime________thenewsurroundings.A.toadjustto B.adjustedherselfto C.adjustedto D.adjustingto8.________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingasuperfootballstar.A.Havingraised B.Raised C.Toberaised D.Beingraised9.Currently,cycling,aswellasjoggingandswimming,________asoneofthebestformsofexercise,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongyoungpeople.A.hasregarded B.areregarded C.regarded D.isregarded10.DespitethefactthatDonaldTrumprepeatedlysaysthatheisbringingthewartoanendsoon,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasreached B.willbereached C.hasbeenreached D.havebeenreached11.Notuntiltherescueteamarrived______howmuchdamagethefloodcaused.A.theyrealized B.theyhadrealizedC.hadtheyrealized D.didtheyrealize12.Recentlyascientificexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.carriedout B.iscarriedout C.arecarriedout D.havingcarriedout13.Overthepasttwoyears,excavationshaveuncoveredaround1000bronzeartifacts________backtomorethan2500yearsago.A.dates B.tobedated C.dating D.dated14.EveryMonday,villagersfromsurroundingareascarrybaskets_______localproduce,poultry,andseasonalvegetablestosetupstallsalongbothsidesofthetracksatBaiheqiaoRailwayStation.A.filledwith B.fillingwith C.beingfilledwith D.arefilledwith15.Thousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroaddescendonthenation’smostpicturesquespringlandscapestocapturethebeautyoftheblossoms,________consumptionandpromotinglocaleconomy.A.boosted B.boosts C.boosting D.toboost第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASawdustWinterFantasyIfyou’relookingforthebestwaytokickofftheholiday,checkoutSawdust’sWinterFantasy,whereyoucansupportlocalartistsandgetintothespiritoftheholidays.Thisannualeventfeatureslivemusic,deliciousfoodanddrinks,aswellas165localartistswiththeirproducts.Location:935LagunaCanyonRoadDates:Nov.19toDec.18Times:10a.m.to7p.m.Price:Adults$10,Children$5LACountyParksWinterWonderlandLosAngelesCountyParkswillhostaWinterWonderlandwithtonsofsnow.Thefreeeventwillfeaturephotoopportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.Location:13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonicaDates:Dec.2toDec.17Times:TimesvaryPrice:FreeThePolarExpressTrainRideThismagicalone-hourtriptotheNorthPolefeaturesaread-alongofthetimelessstory,hotchocolate,caroling,agoldenticket,anddelicioustreats.SantaandhislittlehelpersarealsoscheduledtocomeonboardtogreetthepassengersandgiveeachguesttheirfirstgiftofChristmas.Location:2201SASt.,Perris,CA92570Dates:Dec.20toDec.28Times:11:30a.m.to8p.m.Price:Rangefrom$44to$70ChristmasontheFarmCelebratetheholidayseasonatafarmfeaturingananimalcenter,tractorwagonrides,reindeer,andmore.There’salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.Thisistheperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.Location:Moorpark,CA93021Dates:Nov.25toDec.24Times:9a.m.to6p.m.Price:$10to$1416.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspayforSawdustWinterFantasy?A.$20. B.$25. C.$30. D.$35.17.WhatcanvisitorsdoatChristmasontheFarm?A.Decoratestockingswithtraditionalpatterns.B.Taketractorwagonridesandenjoysleighrides.C.ListentostoriesreadbySantaClaus.D.Buyworkscreatedby165localartists.18.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefourevents?A.Theyareheldindoorstoavoidcoldweather.B.Theyrequirevisitorstobookticketsonline.C.Theyaremainlyaimedattrainingyoungartists.D.Theyaredesignedforfamilyholidayenjoyment.BAsmykidsandIwalkedaroundacommunitygardentheotherweek,Iaskedthemwhatveggiestheycouldidentify.WewereinAlberta,wheremanyplantswerestillintheirearlystagesofgrowth—Iwasn’toptimisticaboutwhatthekidswouldbeabletonamebyleavesalone.However,theycalledout,“Tomatoes!Potatoes!Carrots!”Theiranswersmademeevenprouderthanifthey’djustexplainedsomeknowledgeofphysics.Allthetimewe’vespentinourhomegardenisactuallysinkingin.AlthoughI’vebeengardeningforyears,thisyearfeelsdifferent.Spendingtimeinthegardenhashelpedmewithmyownwell-beingatatryingtime,andithasgivenmeanewwaytoconnectwithmykidswhenI’mrunningoutofsteam.Mygardeniswild,fulloflife,andabitmessy.Honestly,thesamegoesformykids—andIdon’texpectperfectionfromthemeither.Unlessyou’rerelyingonyouryieldformoneyorfood,it’sagoodideatohaveyourexpectationsforgardeningaslowaspossible.Mykidssaythey“lovethegarden”but“don’tlikegardening”—Ithinktheymeantheydon’tlikethechores.IfIhavesomeweedingorpotting(盆栽)todo,I’llalsohavesomeentertainmentforthem,whichcanbeassimpleas“findthese10rocks”or“wetthisplot(小块土地)withyourwatergun”.Involvingthekidsineverystageoftheprocesscanbepowerfulandfun,evenifwhatyouhavearejustafewcontainersonabalcony.“Gardeningallowsustospendfree,unscheduledoutdoortimewithourkids,”writesjournalistandauthorShannonBrescherSheainherbookGrowingSustainableTogether.“Letyourkidsleadtheway.Invitethemtoparticipateineverystep,fromplantingtoharvesting,butdon’tforceit.”Oneofthebestthingsaboutgardensisthefood,butfrankly,mykidsarenotgoingtobepushinggreensintotheirmouthsanytimesoon.Findingusesforgardengoodsthatgobeyondfoodproductioncansparkinterestandsupplyyouwithsomeunexpectedlygoodresults.19.Whatmadetheauthorfeelproudinthecommunitygarden?A.Herkidsmasteredphysicsknowledgewell. B.Herkidsexplainedplantsgrowthstagesclearly.C.Herkidsgrewvariousveggiesinthegarden. D.Herkidscouldrecognizevegetablesbyleaves.20.Whatdoestheauthordotodrawkids’attentiontogardening?A.Byrewardingthemintheend. B.Byofferingconstantencouragement.C.Byincludingfunactivities. D.Bylettingthemtakeshortrests.21.WhatcanweinferfromShannonBrescherShea’swords?A.Kidsshouldbeforcedbyparentstoexperiencegardening.B.Parentsshouldrespectkids’willingnessingardening.C.Outdooractivitiesaremuchbetterthanindoorones.D.Gardeninghelpskidsimprovetheirphysicalhealth.22.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharethepositiveinfluenceofgardeningonfamilylife.B.Toteachparentshowtoincreasevegetableproduction.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflearningsciencefromnature.D.Toencouragechildrentodomoreoutdooractivitiesalone.CUrbanizationinCanadaisrapidlyconsumingwildlifehabitats.Thisdevelopmentnotonlydestroyshabitatsbutalsofragments(分裂)them,creatingisolatedpatchesthatdisturbmigrationandthreatenanimalpopulations.Wildlifescientistsarestudyinghowanimalsadapttothesechanges,withsomespeciesshowingremarkableadaptationwhileothersstruggle.Thekeyimpactsofurbanizationonwildlife,accordingtoJohnWilmshurstfromtheCanadianWildlifeFederation(CWF),includehabitatloss,fragmentation,movementbarrierslikeroadsandfences,andincreasedhuman-wildlifeconflicts.Despitethesechallenges,urbanareasofferabundantfoodsourcesforwildlife.Studiesonwildlifeurbanizationraisequestionsaboutwhetheranimalbehaviorsarechangingduetohabitatlossandtheimpactofclimatechangeontheirenvironments.Wilmshurstpointsoutthatit’sdifficulttotrackspeciesnegativelyinfluencedbyurbanization,astheyoftendisappear.However,GPStrackinghashelpedresearchersobservehowsensitiveanimalsaretourbaninfrastructure(基础设施).Someanimals,likewolves,avoidpeopleandbuilt-upareas,changingtheirbehaviorstokeepclearofurbanenvironments.Others,likebobcats,adaptwelltourbanlife,withsomespeciesevenpassingonthesebehaviorstotheiryoung.Birdshavebeenknowntochangetheirsongpitches(音高)toadapttourbansoundscapes.Understandingimpactofhabitatfragmentationiscomplex,butWilmshurstsuggeststhatwell-placedlandscapemanagementcanreducesomenegativeimpacts.Thisincludeschangingfencesandcreatingwildlifepassagesonroadstosupportanimalconservation.Peoplearealsoadaptingtothepresenceofwildlifeincities,plantingpollinator(授粉昆虫)gardensanddiversifyingtheiryardswithnativeplants.Changesinbylaws(地方细则)andbuildingcodes,suchaskeepingcatsindoorsandreducingbirdstrikeswithglasswindows,reflectagrowingefforttomaintainaconnectionwithnatureinurbanenvironments.TheCWFbelievesthatmaintainingthisconnectioniscrucialforourincreasinglyurbanpopulation.Publicpoliciesthathelppeoplesafelycoexistwithwildlifeintheirneighborhoodscanimproveurbanlifeandsupportconservationefforts,showingthatbothhumansandwildlifecanadapttothechallengesofurbanization.23.WhatisthemainthreatofurbanizationtowildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Foodshortageandclimatechange. B.Habitatdestructionandfragmentation.C.Frequenthuman-wildlifeconflicts. D.Rapidextinctionofthoserarespecies.24.Whichofthefollowingshowssuccessfulanimaladaptationtocities?A.Wolvesstayfarawayfromhumanactivities. B.Mostspeciesdecreasetheirpopulationsize.C.Bobcatsadjustwellandpassfeaturestobabies. D.Birdsstoptheirsinginginnoisyurbanareas.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Human-wildlifecoexistenceisachievableinurbanareas.B.Newlawshavecompletelysolvedhuman-wildlifeconflicts.C.Keepingcatsindoorshaslittleeffectonbirdprotection.D.Peopleprefersomebuildingswithoutglasswindows.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WildlifeProtectioninCanadianCities B.NegativeEffectsofUrbanizationonHabitatsC.WildlifeReactionstoUrbanEnvironment D.WildlifeandHumanAdaptationtoUrbanizationDTheprivacyscreenisanaccessory(配件)forphonesandlaptopsdesignedtosignificantlydarkenortotallyobscuretheirsurfacestowanderingeyes.Atatimewhenithasbecomenormaltoassumealevelofcomprehensivemonitoringinpublicplaces—notjustbysecuritycameras,butbyourfellowtravelers—thescreenprotectorshavebecomeacommonsight.Thiscreatesacentralcontradiction:Wearewillinglygivingawaytonsofdataandpersonalinformationtotechcompanieseverytimewedownloadanapplicationorsearchonline.Yetsomehowthestuffwewanttokeepthepersonsittingnexttousfromseeing—ourmessagesorthealgorithm-drivencontentthatendsuponourfeeds—hasbecomeafocusofsomepeople’sprivacyconcerns.Isitaperformance?Agraspforacomforting,yetfalse,senseofcontrol?Both?Psychologistsrefertothismismatchasthe“privacyparadox”.DennisStolle,theseniordirectorofAmericanPsychologyAssociation’sOfficeofAppliedPsychology,saidtheprivacyscreenwasanexampleofpeopleactingontheirvalueforprivacyinasituationwheretheyknowtheycanimmediatelyandnoticeablycontrolthespacearoundthem.“Youcanputthatprivacyscreenoveryourlaptoporyourphoneandfeelasenseofaccomplishment,”hesaid.“Eventhoughinthebigpicturethatmaybetheleastofyourworries,itstillissomehowpsychologicallysatisfyingtodosomethingtoprotectthevaluethatyouholdoftheimportanceofprivacyratherthandoingnothingatall.”Thescreenprotectorscanofferathinlayerofprivacy—buttheymaybeonlythat,athinlayer.“Ilikethesenseofsecurityitgivesme,butitdoesn’tcomparewithhowmypersonaldataisbeingusedonlinewithoutmypermission.It’salwayslikeagiveandtakewithprivacy,”saidMr.Punater,a23-year-oldcomputersciencemajorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Whatyouchoosetogiveuprightnowisoutofyourhands.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Hide B.Update C.Repair D.Decorate28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“privacyparadox”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirpersonalprivacyindailylife.B.Peoplerefusetouseprivacyscreensthoughtheyarehelpful.C.Peoplevalueprivacybutfreelyofferpersonaldataonline.D.Peoplefullyunderstandthedangerofonlinedatacollection.29.WhatcanweinferfromDennisStolle’swords?A.Privacyscreenseffectivelyprotectbigdatasafety.B.Privacyscreenssolvethebiggestworriesinmodernlife.C.Doingnothingforprivacyisbetterthantakingfalsemeasures.D.Peoplegainpsychologicalsatisfactionfromsmallprivacyactions.30.WhydoestheauthorquoteMr.Punater’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Topersuadereaderstogiveupusingprivacyscreens.B.Toshowthatprivacyscreenscannotprotectrealdata.C.Tointroducepeople’sattitudestowardonlineprivacy.D.Toprovethatprivacyscreensareusefulindailylife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sagreatjoyintravelingandimmersing(沉浸在)yourselfindifferentcultures.Exploringnewcountriesbecomesevenmoreenjoyablewhenyoucanjoinintheirfestivalsandcelebrations.____31____Tofullyenjoytheseexperiences,herearesomevaluabletips:Firstly,choosingtherightdestinationisthekey.WhetheryoupreferpeacefulandspiritualcelebrationsinplaceslikeIndia,Thailand,orNepal,orthelivelyatmosphereofplaceslikeLasVegas,RioDeJaneiro,orCancun,yourchoicewillshapeyourfestivaladventure.____32____Timingisalsoessential.____33____Somecountrieshostlotsoffestivalsthroughouttheyear,givingyouflexibilityinchoosingwhenandwheretogo.However,forpopulareventslikeBrazil’sCarnival,it’swisetobookflightsandaccommodationswellinadvance.Additionally,understandingandrespectinglocalcustomsisimportant.____34____Forexample,Bali’sNyepi,theDayofSilence,requirestheclosureofeverything,includingairports.Visitorsareexpectedtorespectthesecustoms.____35____Evenmasteringafewbasicphrasesorgreetingscanshowyourrespectforthelocalcultureandhelpyouconnectwiththepeopleyoumeet.Experiencingfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldoffersauniquewaytoexploreothercultures.Byfollowingourtips,youcancreatesomeofthemostmemorabletravelexperiences.A.Theseeventsofferauniquewindowintotheheartofaculture.B.Researchthedatesofthefestivalstoplanyourtripaccordingly.C.Afterselectingyourdestination,researchthelocalfestivalsindetail.D.It’sOKifyoucan’tspeakthelanguagewellduringyourtravels.E.Eachfestivalhasitsowntraditionsthatyoushouldbeawareofandfollow.F.Lastly,learningabitofthelocallanguagecanenrichyourfestivalexperience.G.Ourfinaltipistothrowyourselfintowhateverfestivalyou’reattendingabroad.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weoftengoouttoeatonweekends,especiallyonmyhusband’sbirthday.He____36____lovesacertainGreekrestaurantthat’sbeenaroundforages.Theownerisverykindandwealwaysleaveservantsaconsiderable_____37_____.Thisyear,Idecidedtodosomething____38____andtriedthenewItalianrestaurantafewdoorsdownfromtheGreekone.____39____,uponourarrivalattherestaurant,wewere____40____thattherewerenoseatsforus.MyhusbandwentstraightoutofthefrontdoorandI____41____himouttotheGreekrestaurantdowntheroad.Therewerenoseats____42____either.Justthenthe____43____oftherestaurantshowedustoabig____44____bythewindow.Myhusbandandheweretalkinglikethebestof____45____withalltheshoulder-clapping.“They’vereservedaplaceforushere.”hesaidtomewith____46____,andwehadagoodmeal.What____47____andsurprisedusmostisthattherestaurant____48____uswithafreebirthdaycake.Wetalkedaboutthisandmyhusbandsaidthat____49____therestaurantknewthatdaywashisbirthdayfromourmembershipcardandwewouldprobablybeinthatnight,andthey____50____uswellbecauseweweregoodcustomers,whichstressedthevalueofloyaltyandfamiliarity.36.A.barely B.particularly C.randomly D.temporarily37.A.gift B.fee C.tip D.bonus38.A.strange B.different C.adventurous D.tough39.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However40.A.informed B.expressed C.ordered D.convinced41.A.caughtsightof B.putupwith C.losttrackof D.keptupwith42.A.helpful B.available C.familiar D.attractive43.A.seller B.neighbor C.customer D.owner44.A.counter B.corner C.table D.seat45.A.competitors B.relatives C.companions D.colleagues46.A.relief B.confidence C.annoyance D.pride47.A.discouraged B.touched C.bothered D.interested48.A.presented B.thanked C.rewarded D.charged49.A.apparently B.fortunately C.finally D.timely50.A.favored B.protected C.treated D.examined第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligence,alsoknownasmachineintelligence,is____51____branchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachines.Itisthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940s____52____hasmadethedreamofAIintoreality.SincethefieldofAIwas____53____(official)foundedinthemid-1950s,peoplehavebeenpredictingtheriseofintelligentmachinesoverthedecades.However,AItechnologydevelopedveryslowlyforalongtime.Notuntil1997,____54____DeepBluedefeatedtheworldchesschampion,didAImakeamajorbreakthrough.In2017,KeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,____55____(beat)byacomputerprogramnamedAlphaGo,____56____(mark)asignificantadvanceindeep-learningAlsystems.AI____57____(apply)inmanyfieldsiscurrentlytransformingthewaywelive.Obviously,weareataturningpointinhistory.Althoughintelligentrobotswillbeworking____58____ouradvantagesomedayinthefuture,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wherewillallthislead?WillwefallvictimtoAI?StephenHawkingwarned,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”Such____59____(warning)deserveourattention.Indeed,itisfantastictoallowarobottodoalltheworkforus,____60____weshouldn’tbetoogreedyandratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor.第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，仅限课本XB2U5-U6XB3U1-U2单词表单词）。61.F_________(坦率地)speaking,themajorityofustellwhiteliestoprotectothersfromthetruth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)62.Ourjobincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentuntouched,aswellasadoptings_________(可持续的)waysoffeedingfarmanimals.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Inrecentyears,theGreatWallofChinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristd__________(目的地)forforeigners.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)64.AllthepassengersforNewYorkarewelcometogeta_________(登机)atGate7astheflightistakingoffsoon.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)65.Alwayswithapositivea__________(态度),youareboundtobraveallthechallengesinlife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)66.Aftertheearthquakelastweek,thegovernmentsetupt__________(临时的)sheltersforthehomelesspeople,wheretheystayedforseveraldays.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.Today,onemajorproblemfacingtheworldisthes__________(短缺)offreshwater,particularlyinAfrica.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateintheClearYourPlatecampai