广东省深圳市南山区某中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高一年级英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市南山区某中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高一年级英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACastleintheCloudsiscurrentlyofferingthenewestfieldtrippackage,withhelpfromtheCastleTeacherAdvisoryGroupwhoassessestheactivityeveryweek.Withthisfieldtrip,ourEducationTeamwillworkwithyouforavisitwhichbestmatchesyourcurriculum(课程)andaddressesthespecificdemandsofyourstudents.Usethechartbelowtobuildyourfieldtrip!StartbyChoosingOneGuidedTour·IncludeaLucknowHighlightstourfacilitatedbyourEducationTeam·Includeworkbookstouseduringthetour·Pre-visitandpost-visitactivities·A50-minutetourplus30minutesfortravellingtoandfromtheCastleonthestreetcar·Studentsmustbedividedintogroupsof8·1guardianforevery10studentsisfree·Price:$15perstudent*Timingisbasedon24students,themaximumnumberofstudentstheCastlecanaccommodateatatime.Self-GuidedTour·Includeworkbooksforstudents,astreetcarride,andpre-visitandpost-visitactivities·Abletotouratyourownpace,interactwithmuseuminterpreters,andreadExploreMoreCards·Werecommend60minutesforyourtourand30minutesfortravellingtoandfromtheCastleonthestreetcar·Studentsmustbedividedintogroupsof5·1guardianforevery5studentsisfree·Price:$10perstudent

WantMore?AddonaCastleExperience,$5perstudent*Pleasebookyouradd-onexperienceatleastonemonthinadvance.Hike·Landscape·History·Nature&EcologyGardenTourPhotographyArtIfinterested,pleasefillouttheFieldTripRequestForm!1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Schoolteachers. B.Parents.C.Tourguides. D.Castlemanagers.2.WhatdoGuidedTourandSelf-GuidedTourhaveincommon?A.Lengthoftime. B.Providedmaterials.C.Travelexpenses. D.Groupsize.3.Whichcombinationsuitsanatureloverwhoenjoystravellingathisorherownpace?A.Self-GuidedTour+add-onHike. B.Self-GuidedTour+add-onArt.C.GuidedTour+add-onGardenTour. D.GuidedTour+add-onPhotography.BWhenyougetalessdesirablegift,peopleliketosay,“It’sthethoughtthatcounts.”Butwithmymother’sgifts,you’vereallygottowonder,“Whatthoughtwasthatexactly?”Mymother’spresentsarenevergiventobemean;theyarealwayspresentedwithwide-eyed,innocentexcitement.“Doyoulikeit?”shealwaysasksproudlyandexpectantly,andwenodourheadswhilewetrytofigureoutwhat“it”is.Overtheyears,mymother’sChristmaspresentshavebecomewell-knownfortheamusement—andsometimeshorror—thattheycouldcause.Once,shegavemeasweaterinneonpinkandprintedwithherownfaceonthefront.IwearitwhenImissher,butalsowhenIwanttoscaremyfriends.AnotherChristmas,Iopenedaboxtofindawind-up(上发条的)toyparrotthatrepeatedeverythingIsaidinacreepyvoice.Momthoughtitwould"keepmecompany."Severalyearsago,shespentdaysworkingonahandmadeclaysculpture(泥雕塑):alovinglycraftedbutscaryinterpretationofmyhead.Itooktheclayheadhomeandplaceditonmybathroomcounterasshetoldmeto.Isoondiscoveredthatfewthingswouldterrifymytwo-year-oldchildmorethanasmall,strange-lookingversionofhismother’sheadstaringathimwhilehewassittingonthetoilet.SomeoneaskedmewhatIhopedtogetforthisChristmasfrommymother.“Ohnothing,”Iexplained.Youdon’t“hope”forgiftsfromher.They’recoming—whetheryouwantthemornot.Buttheweird,clueless,endlessandenthusiasticlovethatcomeswithmymother’sgiftsisthesamelovewithwhichsheraisedme,andit’shersandhersalone.Shehasalwayslovedmeformyboringpersonalityunconditionally,andI—withallmyeyerollsandsighsbytheChristmastree—loveherunconditionallyaswell.There’snobettergifttogiveyourchildrenthanlettingthemknowthattheycanbeweirdorawkwardandstillfeelunconditionallyloved.4.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A.Toexpressconcernaboutthegifts. B.Topointouthermother’slackoflove.C.Tosuggesthermom’sthoughtlessness. D.Tostressthestrangenatureofthegifts.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheclaysculpture?A.Lovely. B.Expensive. C.Unimaginative. D.Horrifying.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardhermother’sChristmasgiftsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Hopingtheywillimprove. B.Amusedbytheirstrangeness.C.Acceptingthey’reunavoidable. D.Determinedtopreventtheirarrival.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GiftIdeasforLovedOnes B.SpecialLoveinMother’sGiftsC.ArtofAcceptingUnwantedGifts D.FamilyTraditionsofGivingGiftsCWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobetech-savvy(精通技术的).However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoenjoytheirindependence.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.8.Whydomanyparentswanttolearnaboutsocialnetworkingsites?A.Becausetheyareboredwiththeirdailylife. B.Becausetheystarttorealizetheirsignificance.C.Becausetheyareeagertoexploretechnologies. D.Becausetheywanttoknowabouttheirchildren.9.Whatisthemainreasonwhyteensrejecttheirparents’friendrequest?A.Theirparentsshownorespectfortheirprivacy.B.Theyseparatetheirfriendsfromfamilymembers.C.Theyfearthattheirprivacycannotbeguaranteed.D.Teensareimpatientwithteachingtheirparentsabouttechnology.10.Whyisthesurveymentionedinparagraph5?A.Tocomfortparents. B.Towarnparents.C.Tochallengeparents. D.Tocriticizeparents.11.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap. B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection. D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsiteswisely.DPolitenessEffectsinDirectiveCompliance(指示配合度):EffectswithPowerandSocialDistanceexamineshowpolitenessinfluenceswhetherindividualscomplywith(配合)requests,andhowthiseffectchangesdependingonthepowerstatusandsocialdistancebetweenthepeopleinvolved.Theresearcherssoughttounderstandthreemainquestions:First,doespolitenessincreasethelikelihoodthatsomeonewillcomplywitharequest?Second,howdoesthepowerstatusoftherequesteraffectcompliance?Third,howdoesthesocialclosenessordistancebetweentherequesterandtherecipientinfluencetheeffectivenessofpoliteness?Toexplorethesequestions,theresearchersconductedaseriesofexperimentswhereparticipantsweregivenrequeststhatvariedinpolitenessandcamefrompeoplewithdifferentlevelsofpoweranddifferentsocialrelationships.Forexample,somerequestscamefromauthorityfiguressuchasbosses,whileotherscamefromcolleaguesorstrangers.Thesocialdistancebetweentherequesterandrecipientalsovariedfromcloserelationshipstounfamiliarinteractions.First,participantsweremorelikelytoagreetorequestsmadepolitelycomparedtodirectorimpolitedemands.Politenessappearedtoeasesocialtensionandmadeparticipantsmorewillingtocooperate.Second,requestsmadebyindividualswithhigherauthorityweremorelikelytobefollowed.Whenapowerfulpersonusedpolitelanguage,compliancerateswereespeciallyhigh.However,whenapersonwithlowerpowermadepoliterequests,complianceimprovedbutnottothesamedegree.Third,amongclosefriendsoracquaintances,politenesshadlessimpactoncompliancebecausetherelationshipitselfalreadyencouragedcooperation.However,ininteractionsinvolvingstrangersordistantsocialconnections,politenessbecameasignificantfactorforgainingcompliance.Ithelpedtobridgethesocialgapandformpositiveresponses.Inconclusion,thestudydemonstratesthatpolitenessisakeyfactorinsecuringcompliancebutitseffectdependsonthecontext.Powerstatusandsocialrelationshipsguidehowpolitenessisperceived(感知)andhoweffectiveitis.Understandingthesefactorscanimprovecommunicationandcooperationinvarioussocialandprofessionalsettings.Thisresearchhighlightstheimportanceofpolitecommunication,especiallywhendealingwithstrangersorinrankedsituations,andprovidesinsightintohowpeoplemanagesocialinteractionstomaintainharmonyandrespect.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeprinciplesoftheexperiment.B.Tobringupthestudy’smainresearchcontent.C.Toexplainthemeaningofpolitenessinrequests.D.Todiscusstheeffectsofpolitenessandsocialdistance.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“therecipient”inparagraph2?A.Thepersonwhomakesarequest. B.Thepersonwhorejectsarequest.C.Thepersonwhoworkswiththerequester. D.Thepersonwhomtherequestisdirectedto.14.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsistherequestermostlikelytogeta“yes”?A.AmalecolleaguetellsCinderellatofetchacoffeeforhimatthecafé.B.AstrangerwithnoauthorityasksSamanthaforherphotoinapoliteway.C.AnewfrienddirectlydemandsJanetopickhimupattheairportatmidnight.D.ThemanagerrequestsJohnsontosendinthelatestreportwhenitisconvenient.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconclusionoftheresearch?A.Powerstatusandsocialclosenessdecidethesuccessofrequests.B.Politenessistheonlyfactorintheeffectofpeople’sreplytorequests.C.Directivecompliancedependsonpoliteness,power,andsocialdistance.D.Politenessoverpowerssocialdistanceorpowerwhentryingtogaincompliance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.____16____,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths(谬见):I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.____17____.____18____.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately(精确).ExerciseisboringWrong!____19____.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painmeansyourbodyistellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.____20____.A.IamfatbecauseIhardlyexerciseB.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyC.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladviceD.AndtheonlyreasonisthattheirparentsarefatE.AnythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepeatedlyF.However,themainreasonisthattheysharesimilarunhealthylifestylesG.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder第二部分语言知识运用完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople____21____withoneanother.Twomenbarkedateachotherforanunintentional(非故意的)push.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobody____22____heraseat.Angerwasintheair;nokindnesscouldbefoundhere.Asthebus____23____SeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthe____24____“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)____25____dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwillhelpout.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,____26____yourtroublesintomyhand.My____27____goesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’llthrowthem.”Hearingthis,everyone____28____laughing—isthisguy____29____?However,atthenextstop,justas_____30_____,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Andthe_____31_____passengers,withanairof_____32_____andcuriosity,performedthegestureofputtingsomethingintohispalmasinstructed.Thedriver_____33_____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Magically,thesesmallgesturesseemedtohaveliftedeveryone’sspiritssomehowandmostpassengersleftinpleasure.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan_____34_____itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?Actually,anyoneownsthe_____35_____toshineonothers’darkdays.21.A.confused B.impressed C.annoyed D.embarrassed22.A.lent B.offered C.lifted D.chose23.A.approached B.closed C.came D.went24.A.bus B.head C.loudspeaker D.air25.A.easy B.average C.important D.rough26.A.drop B.touch C.push D.take27.A.mind B.day C.time D.route28.A.gaveout B.burstout C.passedon D.wenton29.A.hard B.naive C.serious D.jealous30.A.promised B.needed C.reported D.told31.A.standing B.leaving C.sitting D.looking32.A.fear B.sadness C.uncertainty D.annoyance33.A.interpreted B.designed C.pretended D.repeated34.A.brighten B.break C.reward D.exchange35.A.courage B.idea C.power D.heart第II卷第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.Andthere,almost________inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,________neverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglost;that B.losing;whomC.tobelost;which D.lost;who37.Shehastwotwinbrothers,________haveabackgroundinprofessionalbasketballtraining.A.bothofthem B.bothofwho C.bothofwhich D.bothofwhom38.Ifyou________fullattentioninclassthen,you________thischallengingproblemwithoutdifficultynow.A.hadpaid;wouldsolve B.paid;wouldhavesolvedC.hadpaid;wouldhavesolved D.paid;wouldsolve39.________againandagaininclass,thetheorystillremains________bymoststudents.A.Explaining;misunderstood B.Havingbeenexplained;misunderstoodC.Beingexplained;misunderstanding D.Havingexplained;misunderstood40.Thisistheonlymuseuminthecity________youcanenjoytheancientpaintings________fromtheTangDynasty.A.where;dating B.that;dated C.which;dating D.where;todate41.________withaseriesofunexpecteddifficulties,wehadnochoicebut________thetaskuntilthenextday.A.Facing;puttingoff B.Faced;toputoffC.Toface;putoff D.Faced;puttingoff42.Istillremember________totheForbiddenCitybymygrandparents,________mealotabouthistoryatthattime.A.beingtaken;telling B.taking;tellingC.beingtaken;told D.totake;told43.Theprofessor________speechweattendedyesterday,________isfamousworldwide,isfromPekingUniversity.A.whom;which B.who;who C.whose;who D.whose;which44.It’snouse________withhim;heissuchaperson________neveracceptsothers’adviceeasily.A.arguing;who B.toargue;whomC.arguing;whom D.toargue;who45.He________regularexercisetokeepenergetic,buthewastoolazy________evenastepoutside.A.shouldtake;walking B.shouldhavetaken;towalkC.musthavetaken;walking D.oughttotake;towalk46.Thebridge________overthewideriveratpresent________toopentotrafficbytheendofnextyear.A.beingbuilt;isexpected B.built;expectsC.tobebuilt;isexpected D.beingbuilt;expects47.Iregret________youthatyoudidn’tpassthetest,andyouwillregret________hardeveryday.A.totell;nottostudy B.telling;nottostudyC.totell;notstudying D.telling;notstudying48.Thisisthemosttouchingstory________Ihaveeverread,________hasinfluencedmanyteenagersdeeply.A.that;which B.which;that C.that;what D.which;who49.Theproblem________atthemeetingtomorrow________greatimportancetoourproject.A.todiscuss;of B.tobediscussed;isofC.beingdiscussed;isof D.discussed;of50.They________forthisimportantexamdayandnightrecently,sothey________agoodrestthesedays.A.havebeenpreparing;deserve B.arepreparing;deservedC.prepared;deserve D.haveprepared;aredeserving51.Theman________bythedoor,________anotebookinhishand,isournewheadteacher.A.tostand;holding B.stood;heldC.standing;held D.standing;holding52.Heclaimed________unfairlyinthesupermarketyesterday,________themanagerapologizetohim.A.tobetreated;making B.havingbeentreated;madeC.tohavebeentreated;making D.beingtreated;made53.Thesportsmeeting________ifit________continuouslytomorrow,accordingtotheschoolplan.A.willputoff;rains B.willbeputoff;rainsC.willbeputoff;willrain D.putsoff;rains54.He________hereontime,butheoversleptandmissedthetrain,________madeeveryonedisappointed.A.couldarrive;which B.couldhavearrived;whichC.shouldarrive;that D.musthavearrived;which55.Isthistheverybook________youreferredtojustnow,________coverisblue?A.that;whose B.which;whoseC.that;which D.which;that第二节单词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）根据提供的首字母和括号内的中文提示，填入适当的单词，每空限填一个单词。写在答题卡上时，请注意带首字母写出完整单词,否则不得分。56.Thetown,whichattractsthousandsofvisitors,isbeautifullyd________(装饰)withlanternsduringtraditionalfestivals.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57.Hissuddena________(缺席)fromtheimportantpartysurprisedallofuswhohadbeenexpectinghim.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)58.Sheoftenc________(抱怨)toherparentsaboutbeingburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworkafterschool.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)59.Ifinallyp________(说服)himtodevelopahabitoftakingmoreexerciseeveryday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)60.Theplayersared________(防守)theirgoalcarefullyinthegame,tryingnottoletanyballin.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)61.Sheo________(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublicandgaveawonderfulshowbeforealargeaudience.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)62.Allthec________(冠军)inthefiercecompetitionreceivedgoldmedalsasrewards.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Thesmallvillageisveryr________(偏远的)fromthecityandthereforehardtoreachbypublictransport.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)64.Themachineisusedtom________(监测)yourheartratecloselywhenyoutakeexerciseinthegym.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)65.Wemustkeepab________(平衡的)dietandformhealthylivinghabitsinourdailylife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)66.Allthestudentsarewillingtop________(参与)inthevariousactivitiesduringthetraditionalfestival.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.Thelettere________(被包住的)inredpaperwashandedtotheprincipalattheschoolgate.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.Theinformationcollectedfromthesurveyisbeingp________(加工、处理)forthefinalresearchreport.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.Hevisitshishometowno________(偶尔地),usuallyonlyduringimportantfestivals.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.R________(代表)frommorethan20countriesattendedtheinternationalacademicmeeting.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Anexperiencedi________(口译员)isbadlyneededfortheforeignguestsduringthevisit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)72.Thesesmallt________(传统)havebeenpasseddownandarestillkeptinmanymountainvillages.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)73.Theforeignpeopleweresurprisedbytheexaggeratedmovementsandamazingt________(技巧)usedinPekingOpera.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)74.Therearealsomorehealthriskstoleft-handedworkerswhousedangerouse________(装备)ortoolsdesignedfortheright-handed.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)75.Toomuchmentalt________(紧张)causedbypressuremayleadtoserioussleepingproblems.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第三节完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据各句所给的中文翻译和首字母提示，用适当的短语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。请注意带首字母写出完整单词,否则不得分。76.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadt________asmallstagei________thewholeuniverse.(把……转化成)(根据中英文提示填空)77.Inanattempttoimpresstheaudience,heendeavoredtog________a________hisprofoundthoughtsandoriginalopinionsclearlyandconvincingly.(解释清楚)(根据中英文提示填空)78.A________i________hisdemandingacademictask,hewasutterlyunawareofeverythingthatwastakingplacearoundhim.(全神贯注于)(根据中英文提示填空)79.Havingstayedupdeepintothenightrevisinghisessay,hee________u________feelingutterlyexhaustedthefollowingday.(最终)(根据中英文提示填空)80.Shea________f________thepreciousopportunitytoparticipateintheoverseassummercampjustamomentago.(申请)(根据中英文提示填空)81.Iw________u________thedelicateandpreciouspresentwithelegantwrappingpaperwithgreatcare.(把……包起来)(根据中英文提示填空)82.Wer________failurea________anessentialsteptowardultimatesuccesswhenwewereintrouble.(把……视作)(根据中英文提示填空)83.D________w________thecomplicatedandconfusingproblemsinouracademicstudiesappropriatel