广东省湛江市雷州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省湛江市雷州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.FreeversionsavailableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentU-Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandcommercials(商业广告)—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(试用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl(动画猫头鹰)keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A.Theuserscan’tplaygames.B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.2.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.C.RosettaStone. D.FluentU.3.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A.Itonlyhasthepaidversion.B.Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C.Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.D.ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners部分中的“IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，HelloEnglish可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useapp部分中的“RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.(RosettaStone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，RosettaStone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Duolingo—Mostfunapp部分中的“ThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。BWhenIwas16,IgotasummerjobatalocalcafécalledSunnyCorner.Itwasawarmandniceplacewithwoodentables,softmusic,andthesmelloffreshcoffeeeverywhere.Itwasmyfirstpart-timejob,soIfeltnervousbutexcited.Ipracticedsimplethingslikefoldingnapkinsathomefordays,butIstillworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Onmyfirstday,Ihadtroublewithafewordersandalmostdroppedatrayofcups.Then,abadthinghappened:Ispilled(洒出)ahotcupofcoffeeonacustomer’swhiteshirt.Ifeltsoembarrassedthatmyfaceturnedred.Isaid“sorry”overandover,afraidhewouldbeangry.Buthejustsmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Ithappenstoeveryone.OnceIspilledcoffeeonmyownboss!”Hiskindnessmademefeelbetter,andIdecidedtoworkharder.Duringthatsummer,Itriedmybesttolearn.Irememberedthemenuwell,practicedmakingcoffeeuntilIdiditright,andlearnedtowritedowncustomers’requeststoavoidmistakes.Talkingtocustomersalsobecameeasier.Imadefriendswithmycoworkerstoo.ThemanagerMiataughtmetostaycalmwhenthecaféwasbusy,andmyclassmateJaketoldmehowtobalanceworkandsummerhomework.TherewasanoldregularcustomernamedMr.Harris.Hecameeverymorningforblackcoffeeandlemoncake.Weoftentalkedduringmybreaks.Heusedtobeateacher,andwhenItoldhimIdidn’tknowifIshouldchooseartorscienceclasses,hesaid,“Followwhatyoulike.It’smoreimportantthanbeingafraidoffailing.”Hiswordshelpedmealot.Bytheendofthesummer,IwasnotthenervousgirlIusedtobe.Ibecamemoreconfidentandresponsible.Thisjobtaughtmethatmistakesarepartoflearning.Itwasmorethanjustajob—itwasagreatlessonformylife.4.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstpart-timejob?A.Workingatacafé.B.Workingasateacher.C.Workingatalibrary.D.Workingasaworker.5.Whathappenedonthewriter’sfirstdayatwork?A.Sheforgottotakeanorder.B.Shespilledcoffeeonacustomer.C.Shebrokeacup.D.Shelostherwallet.6.Whatdidtheoldmandoatthelocalcafé?A.Heorderedcoffeeandcake.B.Hetalkedtothewriterabouthislife.C.Hegavethewriteradvice.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingcoffeeB.LearningfrommistakesC.FindingajobD.Talkingtoanoldman【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者16岁时在当地一家名为SunnyCorner的咖啡馆找到了第一份兼职工作，在工作中她经历了犯错、得到顾客和同事的帮助，还从一位老顾客那里获得人生建议，最终变得更加自信和有责任感，这次工作经历让她明白错误是学习的一部分。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwas16,IgotasummerjobatalocalcafécalledSunnyCorner.Itwasmyfirstpart-timejob(我16岁时，在当地一家叫SunnyCorner的咖啡馆找到了一份暑期工作。这是我的第一份兼职工作)”可知，作者的第一份兼职工作是在咖啡馆工作，故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onmyfirstday,Ihadtroublewithafewordersandalmostdroppedatrayofcups.Then,abadthinghappened:Ispilled(洒出)ahotcupofcoffeeonacustomer’swhiteshirt.(上班第一天，我在几份点单上遇到了麻烦，还差点打翻一托盘杯子。接着，一件糟糕的事发生了：我把一杯热咖啡洒在了一位顾客的白衬衫上)”可知，作者工作第一天把咖啡洒在了顾客身上，故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TherewasanoldregularcustomernamedMr.Harris.Hecameeverymorningforblackcoffeeandlemoncake.Weoftentalkedduringmybreaks.Heusedtobeateacher,andwhenItoldhimIdidn’tknowifIshouldchooseartorscienceclasses,hesaid,“Followwhatyoulike.It’smoreimportantthanbeingafraidoffailing.”(有一位老常客叫哈里斯先生。他每天早上都来喝黑咖啡，吃柠檬蛋糕。我休息的时候我们经常聊天。他曾经是一名教师，当我告诉他我不知道该选艺术课还是科学课时，他说：“追随你喜欢的。这比害怕失败更重要。”)”可知，哈里斯先生在咖啡馆点咖啡和蛋糕，和作者聊天并给作者建议，A、B、C选项都正确，故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Bytheendofthesummer,IwasnotthenervousgirlIusedtobe.Ibecamemoreconfidentandresponsible.Thisjobtaughtmethatmistakesarepartoflearning.Itwasmorethanjustajob—itwasagreatlessonformylife.(到了夏天结束的时候，我不再是过去那个紧张不安的女孩了。我变得更加自信和有责任感了。这份工作让我明白，犯错是学习过程的一部分。它不仅仅是一份工作，更是对我人生的一次重要启示)”可知，主要讲述作者16岁时在当地一家名为SunnyCorner的咖啡馆找到了第一份兼职工作，在工作中她经历了犯错、得到顾客和同事的帮助，还从一位老顾客那里获得人生建议，最终变得更加自信和有责任感，这次工作经历让她明白错误是学习的一部分。B选项“Learningfrommistakes(从错误中学习)”为最佳标题。故选B项。CLiHaorong,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,reachedthesummitofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeakintheXizangautonomousregiononMay25,2025,becomingtheyoungestChinesemaletoclimbthesummitfromitsnorthernslope.Beyondmountaineering,heisalsokeenonothersportslikebasketball,skiingandsurfing,thuscontributingtohisactiveandopen-mindedwayofthinking.AsamemberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam,theworld’sfirstyouthteamtoclimbQomolangma,LibeganhismountaineeringjourneyinJanuary2023.Hesaidthesporthastaughthimvaluablelifelessons,themostimportantofwhichis“tohaveaheartofawe”.Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.LiJinghui,theteamleaderandCEOofYoumeiCamp,saidthejourneytook46days.Afterarrivingatbasecamp,theteamcarriedoutprogressivehigh-altitudeadaptivetraining,climbingfrom5,200metersto7,028metersatCamp1.“Thisstricttraininginvolvedwalkingthroughrealsnowandiceenvironments,practicingcrevasse(冰缝)crossingandotherhigh-altitudeskills,”hesaid.LobsangDondrub,anexperiencedmountaineeringguide,toldChinaDailythatspringweatheronthemountainremainsunstableandrisky.Henotedthatteenagersaregenerallydiscouragedfromattemptingthesummitbecausetheirdevelopingbodiesarelessabletodealwiththechallengesofhigh-altitudeclimbing.However,hepraisedLiHaorong’sperformanceinparticular.“Hebravedvariouschallenges,suchasthecrevassesoftheRongbukGlacier,thesteepicewallsoftheNorthColandtheoxygen-deprived(缺氧的)‘deathzone’above8,000meters,”hesaid.8.WhatbenefitsdoessportsbringtoLiHaorong?A.Thinkingpatterns. B.Physicalstrength.C.Interpersonalskills. D.Geographicalknowledge.9.WhatdoesLiHaoronglearnfromtheclimbingaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Toexpressthankstotheteamleader.B.Toshowappreciationforwhathegained.C.TovaluethesuccessofclimbingQomolangma.D.Torespecttheexperiencedmountaineeringguide.10.WhyareteenagersnotadvisedtoclimbQomolangmaaccordingtoLobsangDondrub?A.Theyareunabletostandlong-termtraining.B.Theyarelackinginbasicmountaineeringskills.C.Theyareunderdevelopedinphysicalconditions.D.Theyareeasytogetlostinsnowandiceconditions.11.WhichwordsbestdescribeLiHaorongaccordingtothepassage?A.Activeandresponsible. B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Respectfulandadventurous. D.Adaptableandhonest.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了17岁的李浩榕成中国最年轻从北坡登顶珠峰的男性，他的登山经历与收获，其登顶虽违背青少年不建议登顶的惯例，却获专业向导称赞。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyondmountaineering,heisalsokeenonothersportslikebasketball,skiingandsurfing,thuscontributingtohisactiveandopen-mindedwayofthinking.(除了登山，他还热衷于篮球、滑雪和冲浪等其他运动，从而形成了他积极、开放的思维方式。)”可知，运动为李浩榕带来了思维模式上的益处。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.(回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”可知，李浩榕从登山中学会了对自己所获得的一切心怀感激。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Henotedthatteenagersaregenerallydiscouragedfromattemptingthesummitbecausetheirdevelopingbodiesarelessabletodealwiththechallengesofhigh-altitudeclimbing.(他指出，青少年通常不鼓励尝试登顶，因为他们仍在发育的身体难以应对高海拔登山的种种挑战。)”可知，洛桑顿珠表示不建议青少年登顶珠峰是因为他们的身体发育尚未成熟。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesaidthesporthastaughthimvaluablelifelessons,themostimportantofwhichis“tohaveaheartofawe”.Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.(他说，这项运动教会了他宝贵的人生经验，其中最重要的是“要有一颗敬畏的心”。回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”以及第四段“Hebravedvariouschallenges,(他勇敢面对各种挑战)”可知，向珠峰叩头感恩能看出他是懂得敬畏的，他勇敢面对各种挑战能看出他富有冒险精神，因此最能描述李浩榕的词是敬畏且富有冒险精神的。故选C项。DAnewreportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)showsthatglobalanimalpopulationshavedroppedgreatlysince1970.Thereportisbasedoninformationabout5,495differentspeciesofanimalsaroundtheworld.TheinformationwascollectedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),whichusedittocreatewhatitcallsthe“LivingPlanetIndex”(LPI).TheLPIfocusesonvertebrates—animalswithbackbones,suchasbirds,fish,andmammals.TheLPIreportshowsthatbetween1970and2020,theaveragesizeofthesepopulationsdroppedby73%.TheLPIcanbealittleperplexing.Itdoesn’tshowthechangeinthetotalnumberofanimalsontheplanet.Instead,itshowstheaveragechangeinthesizeofanimalpopulationssince1970.Forexample,ifonespeciesdroppedfrom1,000animalsto500,that’sa50%drop.Ifanotherspeciesdroppedfrom100,000to50,000,that’salsoa50%drop.Thenumberofanimalslostinthesecondpopulationismuchhigher,buttheywouldbothcountasa50%dropfortheLPI.Butevenifthenumbersaren’tperfect,scientistsagreethatanimalpopulationsaredropping.Andthat’saseriousproblem.Thereportshowsthatpopulationshavedroppedinallkindsofhabitats(栖息地).Freshwaterhabitats,suchasriversandlakes,sawthebiggestdrop,averaging85%,followedbylandanimalsat69%.Intheoceans,thedropwas56%.Geographically,LatinAmericaexperiencedthegreatestlossat95%,whileAfrica’sanimalpopulationsfellby76%,andAsiaandthePacificby60%.EuropeandNorthAmericahadsmallerdrops,buttheystillsawa33%dropsincethen.Humanactivities,includinghabitatdestruction,farming,climatechange,pollution,andover-hunting,aretheprimarycause.TheWWFcallsforurgentactiontoprotectEarth’swildlife,recommendingthat30%oftheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwaterbeprotectedby2030andthathumanschangehowtheyeat,farm,andproduceenergy.12.WhatdoestheLPIreportshow?A.ThetotalnumberofanimalsonEarth.B.Thehabitatsofdifferentendangeredanimals.C.Theaveragechangeinanimalpopulationsizes.D.Thenumberofspeciesthathavealreadydiedout.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Simple. B.Confusing.C.Exciting. D.Important.14.Basedonthereport,whichregionsawthelargestaveragedropinanimalpopulations?A.Europe. B.LatinAmerica.C.NorthAmerica. D.AsiaandthePacific.15.WhatrecommendationdoestheWWFmaketoprotectwildlife?A.Developingnewfarmingtechnologies.B.Increasingthenumberofzoosworldwide.C.Introducingnewanimalspeciestoendangeredareas.D.Caringfortheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwater.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全球动物数量自1970年以来平均下降73%，主要因人类活动造成。报告强调需立即采取措施保护生态。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“TheLPIfocusesonvertebrates—animalswithbackbones,suchasbirds,fish,andmammals.TheLPIreportshowsthatbetween1970and2020,theaveragesizeofthesepopulationsdroppedby73%.(LPI主要研究脊椎动物——有脊椎的动物，如鸟类、鱼类和哺乳动物。LPI的报告显示，从1970年到2020年，这些种群的平均规模下降了73%。)”可知，LPI报告显示了动物种群大小的平均变化。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Itdoesn’tshowthechangeinthetotalnumberofanimalsontheplanet.Instead,itshowstheaveragechangeinthesizeofanimalpopulationssince1970.(它没有显示地球上动物总数的变化。相反，它显示了自1970年以来动物种群规模的平均变化。)”可知，LPI并不显示地球上动物总数的变化，而是显示自1970年以来动物种群大小的平均变化，因此LPI可能有点令人困惑。故perplexing在此处的意思是“令人困惑的”。A.Simple简单的；B.Confusing令人困惑的；C.Exciting令人兴奋的；D.Important重要的。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Geographically,LatinAmericaexperiencedthegreatestlossat95%,whileAfrica’sanimalpopulationsfellby76%,andAsiaandthePacificby60%.(从地理上看，拉丁美洲的动物数量减少最多，达95%，而非洲的动物数量减少了76%，亚洲和太平洋地区减少了60%。)”可知，拉丁美洲的动物种群数量平均下降幅度最大。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“TheWWFcallsforurgentactiontoprotectEarth’swildlife,recommendingthat30%oftheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwaterbeprotectedby2030andthathumanschangehowtheyeat,farm,andproduceenergy.(WWF呼吁采取紧急行动保护地球上的野生动物，建议到2030年保护世界上30%的土地、海洋和淡水，并建议人类改变饮食、耕作和生产能源的方式。)”可知，WWF建议保护世界的土地、海洋和淡水。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaystohelpwildlifeistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichtheanimalslive.___16___Reduce.Manufacturingconsumerproductsusesenergyandnaturalresources,andcreateswasteandpollution.Whenweconsumeless,weneedfewernaturalresourcesandproducelesswaste.___17___Reuse.___18___Ifyouhaveunwantedbooks,toys,clothesorotheritemsingoodcondition,considergivingthemtocharityinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.Recycle.Avoidproductswithmuchpackagingorpackagingthatcannoteasilyberecycled.Findoutwhatisrecyclableinyourareaandrecycleeverydayitemssuchasaluminumcans,glassandplasticcontainers,andcardboardandpaperproducts.Saveenergy.Driveless,useenergy-efficientvehiclesandappliances,andsimplyturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Manypowerplantsrelyoncoalandotherfossilfuelsthatdamagewildlifehabitatwhentheyaretaken,andpollutetheenvironmentandleadtoclimatechangewhenburned.___19______20___Youshouldkeepasafedistanceaway,donotapproachthem,andnotremovethemfromtheirenvironment.Ifyouencounteraninjuredwildanimal,contactananimalrescuerinyourarea.A.Respectwildanimals.B.Cutdownyourenergyuse.C.Plantmoretreesifpossible.D.Donotthrowitawayifitstillhasause!E.Hereiswhatyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.F.Youcanalsoconsiderjoiningacommunitysolarprogramoraddingsolartechnologytoyourhomeorbusiness.G.Reduceyouruseofsingle-useplastics,whicharedifficulttorecycleandexistintheenvironmentfordecades.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.F20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护野生动物的生存环境的方法。【16题详析】上文“Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaystohelpwildlifeistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichtheanimalslive.(帮助野生动物最简单、最有效的方法之一是保护动物生活的环境)”说明保护动物生存的环境是帮助野生动物最简单有效的方法之一。空处承接上文，引出下文具体措施，说明接下来将介绍一些具体的保护环境的方法。E项“以下是你可以做些什么来保护环境。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Reduce.Manufacturingconsumerproductsusesenergyandnaturalresources,andcreateswasteandpollution.Whenweconsumeless,weneedfewernaturalresourcesandproducelesswaste.(减少。制造消费品会消耗能源和自然资源，并造成浪费和污染。当我们消耗更少时，我们需要更少的自然资源，产生更少的废物)”说明减少消费可以节省自然资源并减少废物。空处承接上文，提出减少使用一次性塑料制品的建议，进一步说明减少消费的具体方法。G项中的“Reduceyouruseofsingle-useplastics”和上文的Reduce相呼应，所以G项“减少使用难以回收且在环境中存在数十年的一次性塑料。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Reuse(重新使用)”以及下文“Ifyouhaveunwantedbooks,toys,clothesorotheritemsingoodcondition,considergivingthemtocharityinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.(如果你有不需要的书、玩具、衣服或其他完好无损的物品，可以考虑把它们捐给慈善机构，而不是扔进垃圾桶)”说明本段落主题是重复使用物品。空处提出如果有还可以使用的物品，不要丢弃，而应该再利用。D项“如果它还有用处，就不要扔掉！”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Saveenergy.Driveless,useenergy-efficientvehiclesandappliances,andsimplyturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Manypowerplantsrelyoncoalandotherfossilfuelsthatdamagewildlifehabitatwhentheyaretaken,andpollutetheenvironmentandleadtoclimatechangewhenburned.(节约能源。少开车，使用节能的车辆和电器，离开房间时只需关灯。许多发电厂依赖煤炭和其他化石燃料，这些燃料在燃烧时会破坏野生动物栖息地，污染环境并导致气候变化)”说明节约能源的重要性及其具体做法。空处提出可以考虑加入社区太阳能项目或在家中安装太阳能技术，进一步补充节约能源的方法。F项中的“joiningacommunitysolarprogramoraddingsolartechnologytoyourhomeorbusiness”和主题“Saveenergy.”相呼应，F项“您还可以考虑加入社区太阳能计划，或将太阳能技术添加到您的家庭或企业中。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】下文“Youshouldkeepasafedistanceaway,donotapproachthem,andnotremovethemfromtheirenvironment.Ifyouencounteraninjuredwildanimal,contactananimalrescuerinyourarea.(你应该与它们保持安全距离，不要靠近它们，也不要将它们从环境中移除。如果你遇到受伤的野生动物，请联系你所在地区的动物救援人员)”说明与野生动物的相处方法，空处应与野生动物有关。所以A项“尊重野生动物。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FooddeliveryriderWangJibingfindsinspirationtowritepoetryfromhisworkandeverydaylife.In2019,Wanghada(n)____21____experienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsand____22____eighteenfloors.Thecustomersaid____23____wordstoWangforarrivinglate.Wangwassad.Asahusbandandfather,whoshouldersthe____24____responsibilityinhisfamily,hehadto____25____thehurtandapologize.“IfIarguedwithhim,hewouldgiveme____26____feedbackandthecompanywouldfineme,”recallsWang.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghis____27____.Sincethen,Wanghasbeen____28____poemsinspiredbyhisdailylife.Wang’spoems,simpleyet____29____,areseenasatoolto_____30_____hisemotions,especiallythosehehasduringhiswork.His_____31_____iscuredbywritingthepoems.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentpopularandwas_____32_____forover20milliontimes.Thesameyear,Wangpublisheda_____33_____ofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople,whosharesimilar_____34_____andnegativeemotionsintheirlives-somuchsothatthebook’sfirst5,000copies_____35_____soon.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.21.A.awful B.ridiculous C.pleasant D.avoidable22.A.cleared B.spotted C.climbed D.mapped23.A.fair B.casual C.rude D.polite24.A.safe B.peaceful C.protective D.financial25.A.bear B.assess C.spread D.treat26.A.curious B.promising C.negative D.crazy27.A.regret B.feelings C.efforts D.belief28.A.discussing B.admiring C.memorizing D.creating29.A.rough B.real C.expert D.upsetting30.A.affect B.ignore C.process D.ruin31.A.behavior B.fame C.body D.heart32.A.published B.viewed C.copied D.deleted33.A.collection B.species C.conclusion D.pile34.A.happiness B.gift C.achievements D.struggles35.A.caughton B.soldout C.ranout D.turnedup【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖骑手王继兵从自己的工作和日常生活中获得写诗的灵感，他写的诗简单而真实，是他处理情绪的工具，深受许多人喜爱。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，由于客户留下的错误地址，王有了一次糟糕的经历。A.awful糟糕的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.avoidable可避免的。根据后文“duetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer”可知，客户留错地址，王继兵有了一次糟糕的经历。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王找了三栋楼，爬了十八层。A.cleared清除；B.spotted发现；C.climbed爬；D.mapped绘制地图。根据后文“eighteenfloors”可知，此处指王继兵爬了十八层楼。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾客对王说了些粗鲁的话，因为他来晚了。A.fair公平的；B.casual随意的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.polite礼貌的。根据后文“forarrivinglate”可知，因为王继兵送晚了，所以顾客说了些粗鲁的话。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和父亲，他肩负着家庭的经济责任，他不得不忍受伤害并道歉。A.safe安全的；B.peaceful和平的；C.protective保护的；D.financial经济的。根据后文“responsibilityinhisfamily”可知，作为丈夫和父亲，王继兵肩负着家庭的经济责任。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和父亲，他肩负着家庭的经济责任，他不得不忍受伤害并道歉。A.bear忍受；B.assess评定；C.spread传播；D.treat对待。根据后文“thehurtandapologize”可知，王继兵不得不忍受伤害并道歉，故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我和他争论，他会给我负面反馈，公司会罚我，”王回忆道。A.curious好奇的；B.promising有前途的；C.negative负面的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据后文“feedbackandthecompanywouldfineme”可知，如果王继兵和顾客争论，顾客会给负面反馈，公司会罚他。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《赶时间的人》，表达了他的感受。A.regret后悔；B.feelings感受；C.efforts努力；D.belief信念。根据上文“Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry”可知，王继兵写了首诗来表达自己的感受。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，王就开始创作灵感来自日常生活的诗歌。A.discussing讨论；B.admiring钦佩；C.memorizing记住；D.creating创作。根据后文“poemsinspiredbyhisdailylife”可知，王继兵开始创作灵感来自日常生活的诗歌。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王的诗简单而真实，被视为他处理情绪的工具，尤其是他在工作中产生的情绪。A.rough粗糙的；B.real真实的；C.expert熟练的；D.upsetting令人心烦的。根据上文“Wang’spoems,simpleyet”中yet表示转折，可知王的诗简单而真实，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王的诗简单而真实，被视为他处理情绪的工具，尤其是他在工作中产生的情绪。A.affect影响；B.ignore忽略；C.process处理；D.ruin毁灭。根据后文“hisemotions,especiallythosehehasduringhiswork”可知，王继兵写的诗是他处理情绪的工具，故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写诗治愈了他的心灵。A.behavior行为；B.fame名声；C.body身体；D.heart心灵。根据后文“iscuredbywritingthepoems”可知，写诗治愈了王继兵的心灵，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很快走红，浏览量超过2000万次。A.published出版；B.viewed查看、浏览；C.copied复制；D.deleted删除。根据上文“Itquicklywentpopular”可知，王继兵朋友的帖子很快走红，浏览量超过2000万次。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，王出版了同名诗集，收录了180多首诗。A.collection收集；B.species物种；C.conclusion结论；D.pile堆。根据后文“ofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle”可知，该诗集收录了180多首诗的诗集。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪——以至于这本书的首批5000册很快就卖光了。A.happiness幸福；B.gift礼物；C.achievements成就；D.struggles挣扎。根据后文“andnegativeemotionsintheirlives”可知，王继兵的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，因为他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪——以至于这本书的首批5000册很快就卖光了。A.caughton理解；B.soldout卖光；C.ranout用完；D.turnedup出现。根据上文“Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople”可知，王继兵的诗歌和故事深受许多人喜爱，所以首批5000册很快就卖光了。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilevisitingtouristspots,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinahave___36___(choose)toweartraditionalChineseclothing.PassengerswearingtraditionalChineseclothingcouldtakethesubwayforfreeforaboutoneweekinSuzhouCity,JiangsuProvinceduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday.As___37___result,thehorse-facedskirt,ormamianquninChinese,___38___waspopularwithwomenintheMingandQingDynasties,becameahitamongyoungpeopleduringtheholiday.Peopleusedtothinkthatitwasstrange___39___(wear)traditionalChineseclothingwhilewalkingdownastreet,___40___theyaregettingusedtoitnow.Wearingtraditionalclothing___41___(help)peoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheculturalmeaningbehindtheclothing.Youngpeopleliketoweartraditionalclothingwhentravelingbecausetheyhaverealizedthattheirculturalidentityislinkedtohanfuandithascomeintofashion.Sinceancienttimes,China___42___(be)anationpayingmuchattentiontoetiquette(礼仪)andacountryknownforitsclothing.ClothingisoneofthesignsofChineseetiquette.The___43___(popular)oftraditionalChinesecostumeswillkeepgrowing.___44___(hopeful),moreenthusiastswilldevotethemselvestotheprotection,inheritanceandinnovativedevelopmentoftraditionalChineseclothingthroughlearning,researchandpractice.Itwillcertainlymakeadifference____45____ournationalidentity.【答案】36.chosen37.a38.which39.towear40.but/yet41.helps42.hasbeen43.popularity44.Hopefully45.to【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的中国年轻人选择穿传统的中国服装外出旅游的现象。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：在参观旅游景点时，越来越多的中国年轻人选择穿传统的中国服装。根据上文have可知，此处为现在完成时，所以使用choose的过去分词形式。故填chosen。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：因此，在明清时期深受女性欢迎的马面裙，在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。此处为固定短语asaresult表示“因此”。故填a。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：因此，在明清时期深受女性欢迎的马面裙，在春节期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mamianqun，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们过去认为穿传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的，但是他们现在已经习惯了。此处为“itbeadj.todosth.”结构，不定式作真正主语。故填towear。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：人们过去认为穿传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的，但是他们现在已经习惯了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。【41题详析】考查时态。句意：穿着传统服装有助于人们对服装背后的文化含义有更深的理解。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词形式，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国就是一个讲究礼仪的国家，也是一个以服饰闻名的国家。此处为谓语动词，根据上文Sinceancienttimes可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：中国传统服饰的受欢迎程度将继续增长。此处为名词作主语，应用popular的名词popularity意为“受欢迎”且为不可数名词。故填popularity。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：希望更多的爱好者通过学习、研究和实践，致力于中国传统服装的保护、传承和创新发展。修饰后文句子应用副词hopefully，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：它肯定会对我们的民族认同产生影响。此处为固定短语makeadifferenceto表示“对……产生影响”。故填to。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产(intangibleculturalheritage)”活动。活动邀请了当地一位著名的剪纸艺术大师，为同学们带来了一场沉浸式的文化体验之旅。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GettingtoKnowtheIntangibleCulturalHeritageAroundUs_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________