河北沧州市盐山县某中学2026届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北沧州市盐山县某中学2026届高三下学期一模英语试题一、听力：略二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。AChannel(频道):C8

TheWorldAroundUsAstudyoftheancientEgyptianpyramids(金字塔)andtheareaaroundtheRiverNileinEgypt.Thefilmingofthisprogrammeisaworkofartasitissothoughtfullydone.Aswellastheobviouscamels,therearealsomanyotherdesertanimalsandplantlife.Channel:M6

SummerHolidaysSomeofthebestsummerholidaysareonofferthisyear.Tonight’sprogrammeshowsaweekendinDisneylandin

Paris,cheapsailingholidaysintheMediterraneanandashoppingandsightseeingtripto

NewYork.Channel:C4

TheCreativeMindOneofthemostpopularprogrammesonTVatthemoment,

TheCreativeMind

hasdifferentartisticthemes(主题)fromexhibitionreviews,informationaboutmajorandsmallermuseums,andinterviewswithartists,writers,actorsandmusicians.Channel:TF1

PreparedforSpecialMomentsThefuncookeryprogrammethatofferslotsofexcitingideasfromchildren’sbirthdaypartiestothatcandlelitdinnerforthebossandhiswife.Easytofollowstepbystepinstructionsthatshowyouhowtomakeyourdinnerpartyalittlebitspecial.Channel:W9

BorntoRunAninterestingstoryofayoungmanwithlearningdifficultieswhoovercame(克服)theproblemsinhislife,throughhisgreattalent(天赋)forathletics.Thisisatruestoryofhowonepersonmadethemostofhislifeandalsohelpedmanyotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.1.Whichchannelshouldyouturntoifyouareveryinterestedinwildlife?A.C4. B.M6. C.C8. D.W9.2.WhichprogrammeissuitableforthosewholikewatchingTVinterviews?A.TheWorldAroundUs. B.SummerHolidays.C.TheCreativeMind. D.PreparedforSpecialMoments.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheheroofBorntoRun?A.Creative. B.Dishonest. C.Self-centered. D.Strong-minded.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了5个不同频道的节目信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Channel(频道):C8

TheWorldAroundUs部分中“Aswellastheobviouscamels,therearealsomanyotherdesertanimalsandplantlife.(除了常见的骆驼，这里还有许多其他沙漠动物和植物)”可知，如果你对野生动物非常感兴趣，可以看C8频道，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Channel:C4

TheCreativeMind部分中“OneofthemostpopularprogrammesonTVatthemoment,

TheCreativeMind

hasdifferentartisticthemes(主题)fromexhibitionreviews,informationaboutmajorandsmallermuseums,andinterviewswithartists,writers,actorsandmusicians.(这是目前电视上最受欢迎的节目之一，该节目有着不同的艺术主题，包括展览评论、有关大型和小型博物馆的信息以及与艺术家、作家、演员和音乐家的访谈)”可知，该节目包含对艺术家、作家、演员等人士的访谈，故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aninterestingstoryofayoungmanwithlearningdifficultieswhoovercame(克服)theproblemsinhislife,throughhisgreattalent(天赋)forathletics.Thisisatruestoryofhowonepersonmadethemostofhislifeandalsohelpedmanyotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.(一个关于一位有学习障碍的年轻人的故事，他凭借在体育方面的卓越天赋克服了生活中的种种难题。这是一个真实的故事，讲述了一位个人如何充分利用自己的人生，并帮助了许多有着类似问题的人)”可知，BorntoRun的主角有学习障碍，却克服了人生的困难，还帮助了其他有相同问题的人，说明他意志坚定，故选D。BAreflashfloodsbecomingmoreserious?AccordingtotheEnvironmentAgency,around5.2millionpropertiesinEnglandaloneareatriskofflooding.Climatechangeisbringingmoreunpredictableweatherpatterns,suchaswetterweatherandrisingsealevel.Therefore,protectingyourselvesfromfloodinghasneverbeenmoreimportant.Herearesomethingsyoucando.First,stayinformed.Downloadtheweatherappandallownotices.Theappwillprovideyouwithreal-timeweatherwarningsallowingyoutotakeappropriatemeasures.Extremeweathereventsareanunstoppableforce—sometimesleavingtheareawillbeyouronlysafeoption.Second,knowthelevelofriskbylookingatfloodmaps.Youmayberequiredtohavefloodinsuranceifyouliveinahigh-riskarea.Third,createanemergencyplan.Makesureyoualwayskeepemergencysuppliestolastseveraldays,includingafirstaidkit.Havingawayofrechargingyourmobilephoneisworthconsideringtoo.Butbeparticularlycarefulwhentravellingbycar.Don’tdrivethroughfloodedstreets—it’sdifficulttojudgethewaterdepth,androadwayshiddenbelowthewatercancollapse.Iffloodwaterscauseyourvehicletolosecontrol,giveitupandseekthehigherground.Rapidlyrisingwatercansweepthevehicleaway.Planfortheworst;hopeforthebest.TheMetOfficepredictedthatextremerainfalleventscouldbefourtimesasfrequentbythe2070scomparedtothe1980s.Inthefaceofincreasingclimate-relatedchallenges,adoptingaproactiveapproachtofloodprotectionseemsincreasinglyadvisable.4.WhydoestheauthoraskthequestioninParagraph1?A.Toconfirmanidea. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toconcludethetext. D.Toexpresssomedoubts.5.Whatarethedriversespeciallyadvisedtodowhentravelling?A.Avoiddrivingthroughthefloodedstreets.B.Getridofnecessarysuppliesifnecessary.C.Purchasefloodinsuranceinadvance.D.Keeptheweatherappupdatedovertime.6.Whatkindofwritingskilldoestheauthoruseinthelastparagraph?A.Analyzingcauses. B.Quotingsayings.C.Describingprocesses. D.Makingcomparisons.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisaflashflood?B.Doflashfloodsneedcontrolling?C.Areflashfloodsbecomingmoreserious?D.Howdoweprotectourselvesfromflashfloods?【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对山洪是否变得更严重这一问题，介绍了洪水风险的现状，并提供了多条个人防洪避险的建议。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Areflashfloodsbecomingmoreserious?(山洪暴发是否正变得更加严重?)”以及后文“AccordingtotheEnvironmentAgency,around5.2millionpropertiesinEnglandaloneareatriskofflooding.(根据环境署的数据，仅英格兰就有约520万处房产面临洪水风险)”和“Herearesomethingsyoucando.(以下是一些你可以做的事情)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引入本文关于防洪的话题。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butbeparticularlycarefulwhentravellingbycar.Don’tdrivethroughfloodedstreets—it’sdifficulttojudgethewaterdepth,androadwayshiddenbelowthewatercancollapse.(但在驾车出行时要特别小心。不要驾车驶过被淹没的街道——很难判断水深，水面下的道路可能会坍塌)”可知，特别建议司机在旅行时避免驾车通过被淹没的街道。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheMetOfficepredictedthatextremerainfalleventscouldbefourtimesasfrequentbythe2070scomparedtothe1980s.(英国气象局预测，到21世纪70年代，极端降雨事件的频率可能是20世纪80年代的四倍)”可知，作者将21世纪70年代与20世纪80年代的极端降雨事件频率进行了比较，运用了作比较的写作技巧。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Therefore,protectingyourselvesfromfloodinghasneverbeenmoreimportant.

Herearesomethingsyoucando.(因此，防范洪水比以往任何时候都更加重要。以下是一些你可以做的事情)”以及后文分点介绍的具体措施可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护自己免受山洪灾害。故D项“Howdoweprotectourselvesfromflashfloods?(我们如何保护自己免受山洪灾害？)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。CChina’syoungpeoplehavecreatedyetanotherwordtoreflecttheirgrowingdisappointmentwiththestressfulworkculture.Thenewlifestylehotword,tangping,isanactionratherthanafeeling—decidingtojustgoby,usingaminimumeffortatanunsatisfactoryjob.Wendysaidthatherlying-downphilosophycouldbesummedupas“Puttingthepeacefulnessofthebodyandsoulfirst.”“Accordingtothemainstreamstandard,agoodlifestylemustincludeworkinghard,tryingtogetgoodresultsonworkevaluations,strugglingtobuyahouseandacar,andhavingbabies,”shesaid,“However,Iamlookingforwardto‘lyingdownentirely’—quittingmyjobandlivingoffmysavings.”TangpinghascomeunderfirefromChinesestatemedia.“Nomatterwhat,youngpeoplemusthaveconfidenceinthefuture,”readanewspaper.“Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountry,withrichlaborresourcesandahugemarketadvantage.Theonlyhappylifeisahard-workinglife.“Thelying-downcommunityobviouslyisn’tgoodforthecountry’seconomicandsocialdevelopment,”saidGuangmingDaily.However,thenewspaperaddedthattangpingshouldn’tbeignoredwithoutreflection:ifChinawantstoencouragehardworkintheyounggeneration,itshouldfirsttrytoimprovetheirqualityoflife.“Thestateisworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifeveryonestoppedworking,”saidHuangPing,aliteratureprofessor.“Buthumansaren’tmerelytoolsformakingthings,”hesaid.Toliedownisareasonablechoiceratherthananegativeattitude.Forsomeyoungpeople,it’sawayforthemtoreducepressure.“Whenyoucan’tcatchupwithsociety’sdevelopment—say,highhouseprices—tangpingisactuallythemostpracticalchoice.”hesaid.Lyingdowncanbeseenastheoppositeofinvolution(内卷),referringtosocietiesbecomingtrappedincontinualcyclesofcompetition.“Inarelativelygoodsocialenvironment,peoplemayfeelinvoluted,butatleastthey’retrying”hesaid.“Ifit’sworse,peoplewilltangping.”Alternatively,themoremotivatedamongtheyounggenerationhaveacceptedFIRE—“FinancialIndependence,RetireEarly”—inthehopeofsomedayescapingtheseverecompetitiononceandforall.8.WhatisWendy’sgoalinlife?A.Tokeepupwithsociety’sdevelopment. B.Todependonhersavingstolive.C.Togetpromotedinhercompany. D.Tobehighlyevaluatedatwork.9.Whatdostatemediathinktheyoungshoulddo?A.Improvetheirqualityoflife. B.ReflectonChina’sdevelopment.C.Basetheirfutureonhardwork. D.Liveahappylifebylyingdown.10.WhatdoesProfessorHuangthinkofthe“lyingdown”style?A.Itmeanslowqualityoflifefortheyoung.B.Itpreventsthedevelopmentofsociety.C.Itmotivatestheyoungtowelcometheirfuture.D.Itremovestheheavylifepressurefromtheyoung.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ahealthysocietydoesn’tinvolvecompetition.B.Youngpeoplepreferinvolutiontotangping.C.Severecompetitionisthemaincauseoflyingdown.D.Moreactiveyoungpeoplefavourseverecompetition.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的流行热词“躺平”，及其背后所反映的社会问题与现象。【8题详析】细节理解题。由第二段“However,Iamlookingforwardto‘lyingdownentirely’—quittingmyjobandlivingoffmysavings.(然而，我期待“完全躺平”——辞掉工作，靠积蓄谋生)”可知，Wendy打算依赖她的存款生活。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“Theonlyhappylifeisahard-workinglife.(唯一幸福的生活是勤劳的生活)”可知，媒体认为年轻人应该通过努力工作，创造未来。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由第四段“Toliedownisareasonablechoiceratherthananegativeattitude.Forsomeyoungpeople,it’sawayforthemtoreducepressure.(躺平是一种合理的选择，而不是消极的态度。对于一些年轻人来说，这是他们减压的一种方式)”可知，黄教授认为躺平生活方式消除了年轻人沉重的生活压力。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由尾段“Alternatively,themoremotivatedamongtheyounggenerationhaveacceptedFIRE—“FinancialIndependence,RetireEarly”—inthehopeofsomedayescapingtheseverecompetitiononceandforall.(或者，年轻一代中更有动力的人接受了FIRE——“财务独立，提早退休”——希望有一天能一劳永逸地摆脱激烈的竞争)”可知，竞争压力大才是大家选择躺平模式的主要原因。故选C项。DJimThorpeisoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Hehadamazingathleticabilitiesandwaswell-knownduringhislifetime,yetthatdidnotmakeThorpeastrangertoadversity.ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Itwasalsoinhisyouththathelearnedtoendurehardshipbroughtuponbyracialprejudice.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim,notevenstolenshoes.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtocompeteinthe1912Olympics,somebodystolehisshoes.Thorpeimprovised(临时拼凑)bygettingshoesoutofthegarbage.Theshoesweretwodifferentsizes.Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemout.Hestillwentontowintwogoldmedals—winningeacheventhecompetedinexceptforone,thejavelin(标枪).Thejavelinwastheonlyeventhedidn’twin,probablybecausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore.ItisinterestingtonotethatThorpehadtriedtothrowthejavelinoncebeforeintheOlympictrials.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowthathecouldthrowitwitharunningstart.Hethrewitstandingstillandwasplacedsecond.AttheOlympics，healsotookpartinthedecathlon(十项全能运动).Hefinishedfirstintwoevents,thirdinfourevents,andfourthintwomore.Thorpeendedupfinishingthirdintheworld.Hewasundoubtedlyadominatingforcethatcouldn’tbestoppedandjustkeptongoing.IthinkPaulDughisaiditbest,“It’shardtoimaginenowthatproathletesgetpaidmillionsofdollarsjusttowearaparticularbrandofshoes.ForJimThorpe,itdidn’tmatterwhatkindhewore.”12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.TheadversityThorpemetwithledtohissuccess.B.Thorpe’ssuccesswasnoguaranteeofabetterlife.C.Thorpe’scareerbroughthimbothgainsandlosses.D.Thorpesufferedmanyhardshipsdespitehissuccess.13.WhydidThorpewearmoresocksononefoot?A.Topreventthefootfrominjury. B.Tomaketheshoefitthefoot.C.Tostoptheshoefrombeingstolen. D.Toshowhisproblem-solvingskills.14.WhatmostlikelyledtoThorpe’sfailuretowinthejavelin?A.Lossofhisownsportsshoes. B.Acasualattitudetowardstheevent.C.Lackofexperienceintheevent. D.Ashortageoftalentfortheevent.15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJimThorpe?A.Loyalandenthusiastic. B.Genuineandcreative.C.Toughandstrong-minded. D.Selflessandgood-tempered.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员JimThorpe的个人经历以及成就。【12题详析】句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“JimThorpeisoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Hehadamazingathleticabilitiesandwaswell-knownduringhislifetime,yet”第二段“ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Itwasalsoinhisyouththathelearnedtoendurehardshipbroughtuponbyracialprejudice.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.(索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。也是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲)”可知，第一段提到吉姆·索普是有史以来最伟大的运动员之一。他有惊人的运动能力，一生都很出名，but表示转折，结合第二段叙述了索普所经历的苦难，说明尽管他取得了成功，但是也遭受了许多苦难。故划线句意思是“索普尽管取得了成功，但却遭受了许多苦难”。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thorpeimprovised(临时拼凑)bygettingshoesoutofthegarbage.Theshoesweretwodifferentsizes.Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemout.(索普临时从垃圾堆里找鞋子。这双鞋有两种不同的尺码。他在一只脚上多穿了一双袜子，以使脚均衡)”可知，索普一只脚上穿的袜子更多是为了使鞋合脚。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thejavelinwastheonlyeventhedidn’twin,probablybecausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore.(标枪是他唯一没有获胜的项目，可能是因为他以前从未参加过这个项目的比赛)”可知，缺乏经验最有可能导致索普未能赢得标枪比赛。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim,notevenstolenshoes.(但这并没有阻止他做自己喜欢的事情，追求自己的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他，即使是鞋子被偷)”以及倒数第二段“Hewasundoubtedlyadominatingforcethatcouldn’tbestoppedandjustkeptongoing.(毫无疑问，他是一股不可阻挡的统治力量，他一直在前进)”可推知，吉姆·索普坚韧且意志坚强。故选C。三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。Self-criticism(自我批评)isamentalhabitofnegativelyanalyzingandjudgingourselvesandouractions.Ifwedon’tfindawaytoovercomeself-criticism,wewon’tbeabletoliveahappyandsatisfyinglife.____16____.StopNegativeThoughtsThoughtstoppingisoneofthebestsecretsofhowtoovercomeself-criticism.Interruptingyourthoughtshelpsyouchangehowyouthinkaboutyourself,thushelpingyoufeelbetter.____17____.However,withenoughpractice,youwillmakeit.____18____Anotherstrategyistoreplacenegativeself-criticalthoughtswithpositiverealisticstatements.Forinstance,ifyousetagoal,berealisticaboutitbygivingyourselfenoughtimetoachieveit.Infact,havingaconstantdesiretoachieveimmediatesuccesscanruinyourconfidence.AvoidPerfectionismAnothersecretistoletgooftheneedtobeperfect.It’sallrighttosethighstandardsforyourself.____19____.Inaddition,desiringtobeperfectineverythingyoupursuecanpreventyourprogress.StopComparingYourselftoOthers____20____.However,it’simportanttonotethatcomparingyourselftoyourpeers,friends,orfamilycanincreasedissatisfactionandunhappiness.Thatsaid,thebesttiponhowtoovercomeself-criticismistopracticeself-acceptance.A.BerealisticB.FocusonstrengthsC.It’snormaltofeellikethateveryonehasabetterlifethanyouD.Rememberit’sfromyourmistakesthatyougettoimproveyourselfE.Ifyou’vebeenstuckinnegativethoughts,here’swhatyouneedtodoF.It’simportanttonotethatchangingyournegativethoughtpatternscantaketimeG.However,fallingshortofyourgoalsandexpectationscanmakeyoufeelworthless【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服自我批评的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Self-criticism(自我批评)isamentalhabitofnegativelyanalyzingandjudgingourselvesandouractions.Ifwedon’tfindawaytoovercomeself-criticism,wewon’tbeabletoliveahappyandsatisfyinglife.(自我批评是一种消极地分析和评判自己和我们的行为的心理习惯。如果我们找不到克服自我批评的方法，我们将无法过上幸福和满意的生活。)”和下文小标题介绍的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些克服自我批评的方法。E项中的“negativethoughts”与上文的“self-criticism”对应。E项：Ifyou’vebeenstuckinnegativethoughts,here’swhatyouneedtodo.(如果你一直陷在消极的想法中，这是你需要做的。)符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】根据段落小标题“StopNegativeThoughts.(停止消极的想法)”和下文“However,withenoughpractice,youwillmakeit.(然而，通过足够的练习，你会做到的。)”可知，停止消极的思维方式需要时间练习。F项中的“negativethoughts”与标题对应。F项：It’simportanttonotethatchangingyournegativethoughtpatternscantaketime.(重要的是要注意，改变你的消极思维模式需要时间。)符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Anotherstrategyistoreplacenegativeself-criticalthoughtswithpositiverealisticstatements.(另一个策略是用积极的现实的陈述取代消极的自我批评想法。)”可知，本段建议要现实一点。下文中的“realisticstatements”和A项中的“realistic”对应。A项：Berealistic.(现实一点。)符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“It’sallrighttosethighstandardsforyourself.(给自己定个高标准没什么大不了的。)”和下文“Inaddition,desiringtobeperfectineverythingyoupursuecanpreventyourprogress.(此外，追求完美的欲望会阻碍你的进步。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，和下文并列，一起说明追求完美的不利之处。G项：However,fallingshortofyourgoalsandexpectationscanmakeyoufeelworthless.(然而，达不到你的目标和期望会让你觉得自己毫无价值。)符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据下文“However,it’simportanttonotethatcomparingyourselftoyourpeers,friends,orfamilycanincreasedissatisfactionandunhappiness.(然而，重要的是要注意，将自己与同龄人、朋友或家人比较会增加不满和不快乐。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明和别人进行比较是正常的。C项：It’snormaltofeellikethateveryonehasabetterlifethanyou.(觉得每个人都比你过得好是很正常的。)符合语境。故选C。四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。AswildfirescontinuedtorageacrossSouthernCalifornia,rescuerswereworking___21___tosavenotjust___22___butalsotheinnocentanimalscaughtinthedisaster.KalynaFedorowycz,a16-year-oldequestrian(马术骑手),turneduptorescueahorsenamedSovereignty,whichwas___23___byitsownerbecauseitwastooscaredtogetaboardthetransporttruck.Afterfindingthehorsestillatthefarm,Kalynabecame___24___aboutit.“We’vegottogethimoutofhere,”shesaid.Shecouldonlythinkofonesolution:___25___thehorseandleadingittosafety.Inthenow-viralvideotakenbyherfather,Fedorowyczwastryingto___26___thehorseawayfromthearea—sometimes___27___,othertimeswalkingorjoggingbesideit,while___28___strokingthehorse’sneck.Sheremained___29___andpatientlyledSovereigntythroughhighwinds,cloudsofsmoke,fallentrees,andmoreonthe14-milejourney.OneTikTokuser____30____,“Idon’tthinkmostpeoplerealizehow____31____somethinglikethisis.Thiswassobrave,andIhavemuch____32____foryou.”Horsesandotheranimalsarealwaysindangerwhenwildfirestearthroughtheirhabitats.Thoughmanypeopledotheirbesttosavethem,thecreaturesmightgetsoscaredthattheyrunaway,making____33____attemptsdifficult.Andevenifwhentheysurvivewildfires,thesmokefromthesefirescan____34____affecttheirhealth.Thankfully,Fedorowycz’s____35____andcaresavedSovereignty.21.A.hopelessly B.tirelessly C.randomly D.secretly22.A.residents B.foreigners C.athletes D.volunteers23.A.leftbehind B.pickedout C.takenaway D.dressedup24.A.angry B.crazy C.curious D.concerned25.A.observing B.selling C.mounting D.raising26.A.alarm B.push C.force D.guide27.A.lying B.climbing C.riding D.flying28.A.roughly B.gently C.rapidly D.suddenly29.A.calm B.comforted C.anxious D.upset30.A.suggested B.predicted C.commented D.warned31.A.challenging B.interesting C.confusing D.profitable32.A.pity B.respect C.care D.curiosity33.A.exploration B.rebuilding C.training D.rescue34.A.regularly B.positively C.hardly D.seriously35.A.generosity B.pride C.determination D.admiration【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16岁的马术骑手KalynaFedorowycz如何勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃的马的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A.hopelessly绝望地；B.tirelessly不懈地；C.randomly随机地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“tosave”可知，救援人员是在不懈地工作。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A.residents居民；B.foreigners外国人；C.athletes运动员；D.volunteers志愿者。根据下文“butalsotheinnocentanimalscaughtinthedisaster.”以及常识可知，救援人员是在拯救居民。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：KalynaFedorowycz，一位16岁的马术骑手，前来拯救一匹名为Sovereignty的马，这匹马因为太害怕而无法登上运输车，被主人遗弃了。A.leftbehind遗弃；B.pickedout挑选；C.takenaway带走；D.dressedup打扮。根据下文“becauseitwastooscaredtogetaboardthetransporttruck”可知，这匹马被主人遗弃了。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这匹马还在农场后，Kalyna变得非常关心它。A.angry生气的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.curious好奇的；D.concerned关心的。根据上文“Afterfindingthehorsestillatthefarm”可知，Kalyna变得非常关心这匹马。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能想到一个解决办法：骑上这匹马，并带领它到安全的地方。A.observing观察；B.selling卖；C.mounting骑上；D.raising举起。根据下文“Sleadingittosafety.”可知，Kalyna决定骑上这匹马。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑。A.alarm警报；B.push推；C.force强迫；D.guide引导。根据下文“sometimes______,othertimeswalkingorjoggingbesideit”可知，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A.lying躺；B.climbing爬；C.riding骑；D.flying飞。根据上文“______thehorse”可知，Fedorowycz有时骑马。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A.roughly粗暴地；B.gently轻轻地；C.rapidly迅速地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“rbecauseitwastooscaredtogetaboardthetransporttruck.”可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以Fedorowycz轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她保持冷静，耐心地带领Sovereignty穿过大风、烟雾、倒下的树木等，完成了14英里的旅程。A.calm冷静的；B.comforted安慰的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.upset不安的。根据下文“patiently”可知，Fedorowycz保持冷静。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位TikTok用户评论道：“我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。”A.suggested建议；B.predicted预测；C.commented评论；D.warned警告。根据上文“OneTikTokuser”可知，这位用户是在评论。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.interesting有趣的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.profitable有利可图的。根据下文“attemptsdifficult.”可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。A.pity同情；B.respect尊重；C.care关心；D.curiosity好奇。根据上文“Thiswassobrave”可知，这位用户对Fedorowycz表示尊重。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人尽力拯救它们，但这些动物可能会因为太害怕而逃跑，使得救援尝试变得困难。A.exploration探索；B.rebuilding重建；C.training训练；D.rescue救援。根据上文“Thoughmanypeopledotheirbesttosavethem,thecreaturesmightgetsoscaredthattheyrunaway”可知，救援尝试变得困难。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使它们在野火中幸存下来，这些火灾产生的烟雾也会严重影响它们的健康。A.regularly定期地；B.positively积极地；C.hardly几乎不；D.seriously严重地。根据上文“thesefires”可知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Fedorowycz的决心和关怀拯救了Sovereignty。A.generosity慷慨；B.pride骄傲；C.determination决心；D.admiration钦佩。根据上文“Afterfindingthehorsestillatthefarm,Kalynabecame______aboutit.”可知，Fedorowycz的决心拯救了这匹马。故选C。五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。CanXue(DengXiaohua),____36____pen-nameinChinesemeansboththedirtysnowthatrefusestomelt____37____thepurestsnowatthetopofahighmountain,wasbornin1953inChangshaCity,HunanProvince.Whenshewasyoung,CanXuelostherchanceforfurthereducationandonly____38____(graduate)fromelementaryschool.____39____(large)self-taught,shelovedliteraturesomuchthatshereadfictionandpoetrywhenevershecould.Inheryoungerdays,shelikedclassicalWesternliteratureandRussianliteraturethebest,andtheyremainherfavoritestoday.Itwasattheageofthirty,marriedandwithason,thatCanXuebegantowrite.Shewasworkingas____40____tailorwithherhusbandatthetime;thecouplehadopenedashopafterteaching____41____(they)tomakeclothes.____42____(regard)asoneofthemostexperimentalwritersintheworldbysomeliteraryscholarsandreaders,CanXuedescribesherworksas“lifeliterature”.Thoughwritten,oratleasttranslated,____43____(use)concrete,oftensimplelanguage,herworksrarelyrelyon____44____(convention)storytellingorcharacterstudies.Sheclaimsthatallofherworksarefromtheexperimentsinwhichshetakesherselfasthesubject.CanXuenowliveswithherhusbandinBeijingandwriteseveryday.Shehaspublisheddozensofshortstories,severalnovels,andbooksofcommentary.Sofar,onlyasmallnumberofherbooks____45____(translate)intoEnglish.Moreworkneedstobedone.【答案】36.whose37.and38.graduated39.Largely40.a41.themselves42.Regarded43.using44.conventional45.havebeentranslated【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作家残雪的生平经历、文学爱好、创作特点以及目前其作品的翻译情况。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：残雪(邓小华)于1953年出生于湖南省长沙市，她的中文笔名既指不肯融化的脏雪，也指高山之巅最纯净的雪。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词CanXue，与从句中pen-name构成所属关系，意为“残雪的中文笔名”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，作定语。故填whose。【37题详析】考查并列连词。句意：残雪(邓小华)于1953年出生于湖南省长沙市，她的中文笔名既指不肯融化的脏雪，也指高山之巅最纯净的雪。“both...and...”是并列连词，意为“既……又……”。故填and。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：残雪年轻时失去了继续深造的机会，只小学毕业。graduate(毕业)是并列谓语动词，结合前文“Whenshewasyoung”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，graduate的过去式为graduated。故填graduated。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：她主要靠自学，非常热爱文学，一有机会就阅读小说和诗歌。提示词修饰形容词self-taught(自学的)，应用其副词largely作状语，意为“主要地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Largely。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：当时她和丈夫一起做裁缝，这对夫妇在自学做衣服后开了一家店。tailor(裁缝)是可数名词单数，泛指“一名裁缝”，且tailor发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【41题详析】考查反身代词。句意：当时她和丈夫一起做裁缝，这对夫妇在自学做衣服后开了一家店。teachoneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一些文学学者和读者视为世界上最具实验性的作家之一，残雪将自己的作品描述为“生命文学”。“(regard)asoneofthemostexperimentalwriters...”作状语，regard(视为，看作)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语CanXue之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Regarded。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她的作品(至少是翻译后的作品)使用具体且常常简单的语言，但她的作品很少依赖传统的叙事或人物研究。“(use)concrete,oftensimplelanguage”作状语，use(使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语herworks之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填using。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：虽然她的作品(至少是翻译后的作品)使用具体且常常简单的语言，但她的作品很少依赖传统的叙事或人物研究。提示词修饰名词storytelling和characterstudies，用形容词形式conventional，意为“传统的”。故填conventional。【45题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她的书只有少数被翻译成了英语。translate(翻译)是谓语动词，与主语asmallnumberofherbooks之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Sofar”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填havebeentranslated。六、书面表达：共15分。46.请结合你参与社会实践活动的经历给校英文报供稿，分享你的见解，内容要点包括：1.阐述活动意义；2.提出实施建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。UnlockGrowthThroughSocialPractice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________