河北沧州市运河区某中学2026届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北沧州市运河区某中学2026届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourPet-FriendlyHotelsMontagePalmettoBluffLocation:Bluffton,SouthCarolinaPrice:$150petfee,roomsstartat$645anightInthisgreatriversidehotel,yourpetwillbetreatedtoafancypetbed,toygifts,andaspecialmenu.Foryouthere’respatreatments,golfandeightdiningexperiences.With20,000acres(英亩)toexplore,youandyourdogcanspendhoursvisitingandplaying.KinshipLandingLocation:ColoradoSprings,ColoradoPrice:$49pernightpetfee,roomsstartat$249anightInsidethisnewhotel,you’regreetedwithhundredsofgreenplants,alongwithaneventspacethathousesnearlyaforest.Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafé,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.InnByTheSeaLocation:CapeElizabeth,MainePrice:$544anightinapet-friendlysingle-bedroomroom,2-nightstayrequiredInthehotel,bookthepetpackage,andyourdogwillreceiveapersonalizedbedandatoydog,abowl,andaneveningselectionfromthepetmenu.Youwillbeprovidedwithalistofnearbywalkingpathsandpet-friendlybeaches.Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(临时的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(领养)byguests.KimptonSawyerHotelLocation:Sacramento,CaliforniaPrice:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anightThere’snolimitonpetsyoucanbring—sopackupyourdogandyourcat.Awaitingthemwillbepetbeds,food,waterbowlsandalistofpet-friendlyrestaurantsandparks.Whenthefreenightlywinepartybeginsinthehall,yourpetcanjoinyouforsocializing.1.Whichhotelprovideschancetoexplorethemountains?A.MontagePalmettoBluff. B.KinshipLanding.C.InnByTheSea. D.KimptonSawyerHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutInnByTheSea?A.Itsguestscantakepetstotheparty. B.Itservespetssweetpotatoesandeggs.C.Itoffersspatreatmentstoitsguests. D.Itsguestsmightadoptapetthere.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.ToBluffton,SouthCarolina. B.ToCapeElizabeth,Maine.C.ToSacramento,California. D.ToColoradoSprings,Colorado.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家宠物友好型酒店的特色服务、价格和地点，突出了它们为宠物提供的设施及为客人设计的活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KinshipLanding中的“Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafé,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.(你可以在酒店的咖啡馆为你的狗点一份用红薯和鸡蛋制作的碗食，然后出发去落基山脉旅行。)”可知，KinshipLanding为客人提供探索山脉的机会。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据InnByTheSea中的“Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(临时的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(领养)byguests.(酒店还为寻找永久家庭的狗狗提供临时住所。已有154只狗被客人领养。)”可知，InnByTheSea的特别之处在于客人有可能在那里领养宠物。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MontagePalmettoBluff部分的价格“$150petfee,roomsstartat$645anight(150美元的宠物费，房间每晚最低价格为645美元)”、KinshipLanding部分的价格“$49pernightpetfee,roomsstartat$249anight(每晚宠物费49美元，房间起价为每晚249美元)”、InnByTheSea部分的价格“$544anightinapet-friendlysingle-bedroomroom,2-nightstayrequired(允许宠物入住的单卧室房间每晚544美元，需入住2晚)”和KimptonSawyerHotel部分的价格“Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anight(无宠物费；房间每晚最低价249美元)”可知，综合考虑宠物费和房费，KimptonSawyerHotel的总成本最低；再根据该酒店的地点“Sacramento,California(加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托市)”可知，如果想省钱，应前往加州的萨克拉门托市。故选C项。BIlovedtoargue.Myfixationonbeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhadoftenstirreduptroubleinmyfamily;thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamestrainedandmykidsgrewdistant.ThelongestfightIhadwaswithmyparents,anditdraggedonfornearlyayear.Myhabitseemedimmortal.Untilanafternoonwithmygranddaughteropenedmyeyestotheimpactmybehaviourwashavingonthepeoplearoundme.Wewereplayingaboardgamewhenshemadeamovethatbroketherules.Icorrectedher,butsheendedupmakingthesamemistakeagain.Ireadtherulesoutloudandaskedifshegotitthistime.Shesmiledatmeandshookherhead.“Grandpa,whyareyousostubborn?”sheasked.“It’sjustagame.We’reheretohavefun,aren’twe?”Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren’ttheretoberight,weweretheretoenjoyourselves—howtomovethepieceswasmerelyabackdrop.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemomentsweshared.Afewdayslater,mysoncameoverfordinner.Duringthemeal,hesharedaviewpointthatstruckmeasbaseless.Typically,Iwouldhavelaunchedmyselfheadfirstintoaheateddebatewithhim.Butthistime,asIpartedmylipstorespond,Ifoundmyselfpoppingaforkfulofpieintomymouthinstead,enjoyingitquietly.Mytolerancesurprisedme,butwhatreallytookmybreathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesiretounderstandhim.Thisexperiencebroughtmeajoythatfarsurpassed(超出)thefleetingsatisfactionofwinninganargument.Inhindsight(事后想),mydrivetowinhadn’treallybeenaboutseekingthetruth,butaboutshowingIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Bylettinggo,IgainedwaymorethanIeverdidbypushingback.NowIrecognisethatarguingatthedinnertableismuchlikedecidingtodrinkanextracupofcoffee.Itisamatterofself-discipline.Ihadalwaysunderstoodthisconceptintheory,butittookaseven-year-old’sinterventionformetoapplyit.4.Whatdidtheauthor’spassionforargumentcontributeto?A.Damagedrelationship. B.Moraldevelopment.C.Troublesomechildren. D.Bittersweetmarriage.5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisgranddaughter’swords?A.Goodhabitswerehardtodevelop. B.Rulesdidn’tworkinaboardgame.C.Adultsweremoreseriousthankids. D.Connectionwasmorevitalthanright.6.Whatsurprisedtheauthormostduringthedinner?A.Theawarenessoftolerance. B.Theflavourofthetastyfood.C.Thebriefjoyfromwinning. D.Theurgetounderstandothers.7.Whydoestheauthormentionanextracupoftea?A.Tospreadacomplexconcept. B.Tohighlighttheneedfortruth.C.Toidentifytherootofhishabit. D.Tocomparetwodailyactivities.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热衷于争论到学会宽容与理解的心路历程。文章通过描述作者与家人之间的争执，特别是与孙女的互动，以及后来对争论本质的反思，展现了作者个人成长和心态的转变。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Myfixationonbeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhadoftenstirreduptroubleinmyfamily;thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamestrainedandmykidsgrewdistant.(我执着于正确已经成为我生活中的支柱，并且经常在家里引起麻烦；有时我的婚姻变得紧张，孩子们也变得疏远。)”可知，作者热衷于争论导致了家庭关系的紧张，包括婚姻和与孩子的关系都受到了影响。由此可知，作者热衷于争论导致了受损的关系。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weweren’ttheretoberight,weweretheretoenjoyourselves—howtomovethepieceswasmerelyabackdrop.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemomentsweshared.(我们不是在那里为了争谁对谁错，我们是去那里享受自己——如何移动棋子只是背景。真正重要的是我们的纽带和我们共享的时刻。)”可知，作者从孙女的言语中领悟到，在玩乐中，人与人之间的联系和共享的时刻比争论谁对谁错更加重要。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butthistime,asIpartedmylipstorespond,Ifoundmyselfpoppingaforkfulofpieintomymouthinstead,enjoyingitquietly.Mytolerancesurprisedme,butwhatreallytookmybreathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesiretounderstandhim.(但这次，当我张开嘴准备回答时，我发现自己反而把一勺馅饼送进了嘴里，静静地享受着。我的宽容让我感到惊讶，但当我听他说话时，真正让我震惊的是一种新发现的想要理解他的渴望。)”可知，作者在晚餐时最惊讶的是自己产生了一种想要理解他人的新渴望，这种渴望超越了以往的争论和反驳。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inhindsight,mydrivetowinhadn’treallybeenaboutseekingthetruth,butaboutshowingIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Bylettinggo,IgainedwaymorethanIeverdidbypushingback.NowIrecognisethatarguingatthedinnertableismuchlikedecidingtodrinkanextracupofcoffee.Itisamatterofself-discipline.(事后想来，我争胜的欲望其实并不是为了寻求真理，而是为了显示我比其他人更优秀。通过放手，我获得的远比我反抗时要多。现在我认识到，在餐桌上争论就像决定再喝一杯咖啡一样，都是自律的问题。)”可知，作者提到额外的一杯咖啡是为了类比自己在餐桌上的争论行为，指出这两者都是自律的问题，从而揭示了自己争论习惯的根源在于缺乏自律。故选C。CNowcontroversialnewtechnologiespromiseparentsevenmorecontrolovertheirembryos(胚胎).Today,alotofthose“designerbabies”areteenagers.Andsomefamiliesarediscoveringthatthingsdon’talwaysworkoutasplanned;Thekidsfeellikewalkingscienceexperiments;theparentsaredisappointedinhowtheirchildrenturnedout.Fertility(生育)businessesaresellingachanceofdomesticwelfare,andthesefamiliesfeelcheated.Peoplewhohavechildrenthiswayoftenplacetoomuchimportanceongeneswhileignoringtheenvironment.It’slike,“Thisiswhatourfamilyisgoingtolooklike.We’regoingtopickakid,andthisishowwe'regoingtoputittogether,”It’slikeaprojectorbuildingacompany.Peopledon’talwaysrealizetheyarecreatingahumanbeingandnotapieceoffurniture.Theytendtogetwhattheywantanddon’thear“no”alot.Sowhentheirkidshowsupandisn'tthewaythattheywant,whathappens?Usually,it’sadisaster.Inthesehomes,ahighvaluegetsplacedonachievement.Ithinkthewaythesekidsarecreatedsendsthemessage:“You’renotgoodenough.Youneedtoachieve.”Whenthekidsstruggle,it’sespeciallydevastating.Thechildgrowsupfeelingverydifferent,knowingtheywereanexperimentbutnotgettingthepropersupportoracceptancetheyneedtogrow.Inmywork,Ihelpparentsaccept:Thisisthechildyouhave.Ihelpthemmakeabstractconceptsmoreconcrete.Sometimesjustexplaining“youandyourchildarenotthesameperson”doesthetrick.AndIhelpkidsaccepttherealityoftheirparents.Orsayateenagerdoesn’tfeelloved.Imightneedtoclarifytothemthat“love”isnotatangiblefeeling,likegettingkicked.Itmeanssomeonefeelsfondnesstowardyoulikeyoufeelfondnesstowardcandiesortoys.Tryingtocontrolyourchildisarecipefordisaster.Thekidisgoingtorebel(反抗).Idon’tknowifanyone’smakingsureparentsunderstandthattheycan’ttest-driveachildandthenreturnit.Youprobablycanpredictstocks,buthumanbehaviorhasfartoomanyvariables.8.Whatdoestheauthorstressregarding“designerbabies”inparagraph1?A.Thehighexpectationsfromtheirparents.B.Thepsychologicalimpactontheirfamilies.C.Theintentionalcheatingfromfertilitybusinesses.D.Themoralissuessurroundinggeneticengineering.9.Whatisacommonproblemforfamilieswith“designerbabies”?A.Thechildrenoftenrebelagainsttheirparents.B.Theparentsaretoofocusedongeneticperfection.C.Thechildrenfeelliketheyarescienceexperiments.D.Theparentsareunabletoaffordtoraisetheirchildren.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inparagraph3mean?A.Confusing. B.Doubtful. C.Challenging. D.Harmful.11.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforparentsof“designerbabies”?A.Investmoreingeneticresearch.B.Accepttheirchildrenastheyare.C.Focusmoreontheirchildren’sachievements.D.Seekprofessionalhelptoshapetheirchildren.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析“设计婴儿”引发的家庭问题，探讨基因技术与家庭教育的伦理冲突，并提出倡导接纳孩子本真的观点。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andsomefamiliesarediscoveringthatthingsdon’talwaysworkoutasplanned;Thekidsfeellikewalkingscienceexperiments;theparentsaredisappointedinhowtheirchildrenturnedout.(一些家庭发现事情并不总是按计划进行；孩子们感觉自己像行走的科学实验品；父母对孩子的成长感到失望)”可知，作者强调“设计婴儿”给家庭带来的心理影响，包括孩子的自我认知偏差和父母的失望情绪。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplewhohavechildrenthiswayoftenplacetoomuchimportanceongeneswhileignoringtheenvironment.(通过这种方式生育孩子的人往往过于重视基因而忽视环境)”可知，这类家庭的共同问题是父母过于关注基因完美，将孩子视为可设计的“项目”而非独立个体。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Whenthekidsstruggle,it’sespeciallydevastating.Thechildgrowsupfeelingverydifferent,knowingtheywereanexperimentbutnotgettingthepropersupportoracceptancetheyneedtogrow.(当孩子们陷入困境时，这尤其devastating。孩子在成长过程中会感觉自己与他人截然不同，他们知道自己是实验的产物，却无法获得成长所需的适当支持或接纳)”可知，父母对成就的过度重视导致孩子在受挫时受到严重伤害，所以猜测devastating意为“毁灭性的、有害的”，与D项Harmful一致。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inmywork,Ihelpparentsaccept:Thisisthechildyouhave.Ihelpthemmakeabstractconceptsmoreconcrete.Sometimesjustexplaining‘youandyourchildarenotthesameperson’doesthetrick.(在我的工作中，我帮助父母接受一个事实：这就是你拥有的孩子。我帮助他们将抽象的概念变得更具体。有时，仅仅解释‘你和你的孩子不是同一个人’就能解决问题)”可推知，作者建议父母接受孩子的本真而非试图控制其基因或成长轨迹。故选B。DTheeffectsofhighaltitude(海拔)onthehumanbodycouldprotectagainstobesity(肥胖),accordingtoastudyofmorethan4millionchildrenacrossColombia.Thefindingssupportthetheorythatlowoxygenlevelsdriveincreasedenergyconsumption,thoughpriorevidencecomesmainlyfromadults.Tounderstandthepotentialimpactonchildren,LizcanoLosadaattheUniversityofLaSabanaanalyseddataon4.16millionchildrenagedupto5yearsoldfrom1123cities.Thechildrenwereseparatedintofourgroupsrelatingtotheheightabovesealevelatwhichtheylived:upto1000metres,1001to2000metres,2001to3000metresorabove3000metres.Inthetwolower-altituderegions,around80outofevery10,000childrenhadobesity.However,ataltitudesof2001to3000metres,theprevalence(发生率)ofobesityfellto40in10,000.Ataltitudesabove3000metres,theprevalencewashigheragain:86outof10,000.However,theteamsaysthismaybeastatisticalaccident,asthisdatasetincludedfewercitiesandchildrenthantheotherthreealtituderanges.“That’safaircomment,”saysDavidStenselatLoughboroughUniversity.Buthealsoemphasisesthestudyisobservational,soitdoesn’tprovehighaltitudepreventsobesity.“They’vetriedtomakesurethey’veadjustedfortheotherpotentialinfluencingfactors,”hesays.Theseincludemeasuresofpovertyandlowincome.But“youcan’taccountforeverything”,saysStensel.Assuminghighaltitudereallydoesmakeobesitylesslikely,Stenselsaysitisn’tclearhowthisknowledgecouldbeofpracticaluseinreducingthecondition.However,Losadaarguesthefindingssupportthecreationofgeographicallytailoredpublichealthstrategies.Hesuggestsfurtherstudiesareneededtobetterunderstandthebiologicalpathwayslinkingaltitudetochildhoodobesity,whichcouldleadtomoreprecisehealthadvicefordifferentregions.12.WhatwastheanalysisinLosada’sstudymainlybasedon?A.Groupeddata. B.Samplesize.C.Children’sage. D.Citytype.13.Whatistheteam’sviewontheunexpectedresultofthestudy?A.It’sadefinitetrend.B.It’sachanceoccurrence.C.It’samisleadingsignal.D.It’sameasurementerror.14.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningStenselinparagraph4?A.Theimportanceofhealthknowledge.B.Thenecessityofactionablestrategies.C.Thelimitationoftheresearchmethod.D.Thecomplexityoftheinfluencingfactors.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Altitude’sRoleinChildhoodWeightB.LessOxygen,HealthierChildren?C.ANewApproachtoFightingObesityD.WhytheWeightGapinColombia?【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于高海拔对儿童肥胖影响的研究及相关观点与探讨。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thechildrenwereseparatedintofourgroupsrelatingtotheheightabovesealevelatwhichtheylived:upto1000metres,1001to2000metres,2001to3000metresorabove3000metres.(研究人员根据孩子们居住的海拔高度将他们分为四组：海拔1000米及以下、1001至2000米、2001至3000米以及3000米以上。)”可知，洛萨达的研究分析主要基于分组数据。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ataltitudesabove3000metres,theprevalencewashigheragain:86outof10,000.However,theteamsaysthismaybeastatisticalaccident,asthisdatasetincludedfewercitiesandchildrenthantheotherthreealtituderanges.(在海拔3000米以上的地区，肥胖发生率又有所上升，达到万分之八十六。然而，研究团队表示这可能是一个统计偶然，因为该数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔区间。)”可知，研究团队认为这个意外结果是偶然发生的。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Buthealsoemphasisesthestudyisobservational,soitdoesn’tprovehighaltitudepreventsobesity.(但他也强调，这项研究是观察性的，因此并不能证明高海拔可以预防肥胖。)”以及“But“youcan’taccountforeverything”,saysStensel.

(但是“你不可能考虑到所有因素”，斯滕塞说。)”可知，作者提及斯滕塞尔是为了说明该研究方法存在局限性。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Theeffectsofhighaltitude(海拔)onthehumanbodycouldprotectagainstobesity(肥胖),accordingtoastudyofmorethan4millionchildrenacrossColombia.(一项针对哥伦比亚400多万名儿童开展的研究显示，高海拔对人体产生的影响或可预防肥胖。)”可知，文章围绕一项关于不同海拔高度与儿童肥胖发生率关系的研究展开，介绍了研究结果、相关质疑以及后续研究建议，核心是探讨海拔对儿童体重的影响。A项“海拔对儿童体重的影响”概括文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofuscarryinvisibleweight—emotional,mental,andphysical—thatholdsusbackfromlivingfully.Theideaof“What’sinyourbackpack?”encouragesustoexaminewhatwe’recarryingandconsiderwhatwemightletgooftofeellighter,lessworried,andfreer.Herearesomeofthemostcommonburdens,andwaystobeginreleasingthem.Possessions____16____.Itmeanssortingthroughthebelongingswe’vestoredawayandnolongeruse.Byorganizing,takingstock,anddonatingwhatwedon’tneed,wecreateroomnotjustphysically,butemotionally.RegretsRegretscanfeelheavybecauseweoftenbelievewemustcontinuepunishingourselvesforpastactionsordecisions.____17____.Butthetruthis,weusuallymakethebestdecisionwecanatthetime,withtheknowledgeandemotionalcapacitywehad.Lettinggoofregretsmeansofferingourselvesforgiveness,learningfromtheexperience,andmovingforwardwithgreaterwisdom—notlookingback.____18____Thismaybethemostchallengingcategory,ashabitsaredeeplyingrained(根深蒂固的)inourbehavior.Whetherit’sspendingtoomuchtimeondistractions,strugglingtolistenwell,oractingthoughtlessly,thesepatternsoftenoperateautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.Thekeytochangeisnotsimplytryingtostopthehabit.____19____.Thisrequiresintentionandplanning—choosingasubstituteactionaheadoftimeandpracticingitconsistently.Overtime,wecanformnewneuralpathways(神经通路),makingthehealthierbehaviorjustasautomaticastheoldone.Byidentifyingwhatweighsusdown—whetherit’schaos,pastmistakes,orunhelpfulroutines—wetakethefirststeptowardfreedom.Lettinggoisn’taboutlosingpartofourselves.____20____.A.BehaviorthatlaststoolongB.HabitsthatnolongerserveusC.It’snotdifficulttogiveupthingswedislikeD.LettinggoofthingsisaboutclearingspaceE.It’saboutmakingspaceforwhattrulymattersF.Whatweshoulddoisreplaceitwithanew,positiveoneG.It’seasytothinkthatonedifferentchoicecouldhavechangedeverything【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们常背负的无形负担（物品、遗憾等），并针对每种负担给出了相应的放下或缓解方法，强调放下负担不是失去自我，而是为重要事物腾出空间。【16题详析】根据空前文标题“Possessions(物品)”及该空后一句“Itmeanssortingthroughthebelongingswe’vestoredawayandnolongeruse.(它指的是整理我们存放起来且不再使用的物品。)”可知，空前点明主题为“物品”；空后解释某一行为的具体含义，故推知：空处应提出与“物品”相关的核心行为，在语境中起引出下文解释的作用；选项D“放下物品就是清理空间”符合原文内容。故选D。【17题详析】根据空前一句“Regretscanfeelheavybecauseweoftenbelievewemustcontinuepunishingourselvesforpastactionsordecisions.(遗憾之所以让人感到沉重，是因为我们常常认为必须为过去的行为或决定继续惩罚自己。)”及该空后一句“Butthetruthis,weusuallymakethebestdecisionwecanatthetime...(但事实是，我们通常会在当时凭借自己的认知和情感能力做出最佳决定……)”可知，空前说明人们对遗憾的固有想法；空后转折提出事实，故推知：空处应延续人们对遗憾的错误认知，在语境中起形成“错误认知-事实转折”的逻辑作用；选项G“人们很容易认为一个不同的选择本可以改变一切”符合原文内容。故选G。【18题详析】根据空后文“Thismaybethemostchallengingcategory,ashabitsaredeeplyingrainedinourbehavior.Whetherit’sspendingtoomuchtimeondistractions,strugglingtolistenwell,oractingthoughtlessly,thesepatternsoftenoperateautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.

(这可能是最具挑战性的一类，因为习惯在我们的行为中根深蒂固。无论是花太多时间分心，努力倾听，还是行动轻率，这些模式通常是自动运行的，没有有意识的思考。)”可知，本段主要介绍不良习惯对我们的影响。故推知：空处应为该段标题，需点明“习惯”这一主题，在语境中起总领全段的作用；选项B“不再对我们有用的习惯”符合原文内容。故选B。【19题详析】根据空前一句“Thekeytochangeisnotsimplytryingtostopthehabit.(改变的关键不仅仅是试图停止这个习惯。)”及该空后一句“Thisrequiresintentionandplanning—choosingasubstituteactionaheadoftimeandpracticingitconsistently.(这需要决心和计划——提前选择一个替代行为并坚持练习。)”可知，空前否定“停止习惯”的单一方式；空后提出“选择替代行为”的方法，故推知：空处应提出“替代习惯”的核心观点，在语境中起衔接“否定旧方法-提出新方法”的逻辑作用；选项F“我们应该做的是用一个新的、积极的习惯来替代它”符合原文内容。故选F。【20题详析】根据空前一句“Lettinggoisn’taboutlosingpartofourselves.(放下并不是失去我们的一部分。)”可知，空前否定“放下=失去”的认知,故推知：空处应肯定“放下”的积极意义；选项E“它是为真正重要的事物腾出空间”符合原文内容。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Asingleactofkindnesscantransformaroughdayandrestoreourbeliefinthegoodnessoflife.Iamsharingmymomentwhereothersoffered___21___exactlywhenitmatteredmost.At32,I,Lily,aproudsinglemother,wasstrugglingto___22___alifeformychildandmebymyself,workingatanailsalontomakeendsmeet.Oneday,alady,afirst-time___23___,forgotherbag.SoIputitintheLost&Found.Twoweekspassing,shedidn’t___24___.Mybossasked,“Whynot___25___thatbag?”Iopenedit,buttherewasnothinginsidebuta___26___witheye-catchingwords:Foryou,Lily.Ididn’tunderstandbutexaminedthebagcarefullyagain.Then,I___27___theinnerpocketandwasshockedtofind$700.Itwasthebiggest___28___thatcamewhenIneededitthemost.Butmybossstayedcalmandjust___29___,askingmetoacceptit.Irealizedthatthisladywasnotarandomclientanditwasmybosswho___30___thewholething.KnowingIwastoo___31___toaskforhelp,mybossdidit___32___.Itsavedmeduringmyhardesttime.Now,8yearslater,her___33___isstillinmyheart,eventhoughInolongerworkthere.On___34___days,itremindsmethatthereisstillgoodintheworld.I’vedecidedthatIwill___35___whatsheshowedmetoothersinneed.21.A.help B.guidance C.protection D.inspiration22.A.design B.record C.build D.celebrate23.A.owner B.client C.trainer D.employee24.A.search B.respond C.return D.remember25.A.show B.clean C.sell D.check26.A.file B.card C.board D.contract27.A.tore B.squeezed C.unzipped D.unfolded28.A.bill B.burden C.security D.blessing29.A.smiled B.stilled C.worked D.waited30.A.solved B.witnessed C.discovered D.arranged31.A.puzzled B.proud C.nervous D.enthusiastic32.A.directly B.patiently C.secretly D.personally33.A.trick B.virtue C.strength D.pity34.A.dull B.peaceful C.precious D.tough35.A.passon B.holdonto C.setaside D.takeback【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的老板秘密安排善举帮助作者，以及这一善举对作者产生的深远影响，让作者决心传递这份善意。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有些时刻，他人的援手恰如其分地落在你最需要的节点上——此刻我正分享着这样的瞬间。A.help帮助；B.guidance指导；C.protection保护；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“Asingleactofkindness”可知，作者在分享别人提供帮助的时刻。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁时，我，莉莉，一个自尊的单身母亲，努力为我和我的孩子建立自己的生活，在一家美甲沙龙工作以维持收支平衡。A.design设计；B.record记录；C.build建立；D.celebrate庆祝。根据上文“aproudsinglemother”和下文“alifeformychildandmebymyself”可知，作为单身母亲，作者努力工作是为自己和孩子建立生活。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位女士，第一次来的客户，把包忘拿了。A.owner主人；B.client客户；C.trainer教员；D.employee雇员。根据上文“workingatanailsalon”和“alady”可知，作者在美甲沙龙里工作，有此推知，来的女士是一个客户。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期过去了，她没有回来。A.search搜索；B.respond回答；C.return回来；D.remember记得。根据上文“forgotherbag”和“Twoweekspassing,shedidn’t”可知，那位女士把包忘记拿走了，过了两个星期都没回来拿。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板问：“为什么不检查一下那个包呢？”A.show展示；B.clean清理；C.sell卖；D.check检查。根据下文“Iopenedit”可知，作者为了检查一下包里的东西所以打开了包。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，但里面什么也没有，只有一张卡片，上面写着醒目的几个字：送给你，莉莉。A.file文件；B.card卡片；C.board板，木板；D.contract合同。根据下文“witheye-catchingwords:Foryou,Lily”可知，作者只发现了一张写着字的卡片。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，我拉开内袋的拉链，震惊地发现里面有700美元。A.tore撕；B.squeezed挤；C.unzipped拉开拉链；D.unfolded展开。根据下文“theinnerpocketandwasshockedtofind$700”可知，作者拉开内袋的拉链，发现了钱。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在我最需要的时候得到的最大的祝福。A.bill账单；B.burden负担；C.security安全；D.blessing祝福。根据上文“$700”可知，客户给作者的钱是作者收到的最大的祝福。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的老板保持冷静，只是微笑着让我接受。A.smiled微笑；B.stilled（使）静止；C.worked工作；D.waited等待。根据上文“Butmybossstayedcalm”和下文“askingmetoacceptit”可推知，老板知道内情，所以微笑着叫作者把钱收下。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这位女士不是一个随机的客户，是我的老板安排了整件事。A.solved解决；B.witnessed目击；C.discovered发现；D.arranged安排。根据上文“itwasmybosswho”和下文“thewholething”可知，老板安排了整件事。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板知道我自尊心太强而不愿寻求帮助，于是秘密地帮了我。A.puzzled困惑的；B.proud自尊的；C.nervous紧张的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据第二段“At32,I,Lily,aproudsinglemother”可知，作者自尊心强，所以不愿寻求帮助。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老板知道我自尊心太强而不愿寻求帮助，于是秘密地帮了我。A.directly直接地；B.patiently耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.personally亲自地，本人地。根据上文“thisladywasnotarandomclientanditwasmybosswho

____thewholething”可知，老板安排了那位客户，是秘密地帮作者的。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，8年过去了，尽管我不再在那里工作，但她的德行仍然在我心中。A.trick花招，诡计；B.virtue美德，德行；C.strength力量；D.pity同情。根据上文“Itsavedmeduringmyhardesttime”可知，老板帮了作者，作者一直记着老板的德行。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，它提醒我，世界上还有美好。A.dull呆板的；B.peaceful平静的；C.precious宝贵的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文“myhardesttime”可知，老板在作者最困难的时候帮了作者，所以在艰难的日子里，这提醒作者，世界上还有美好。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定，要把她展现给我的这份善意传递给其他有需要的人。A.passon传递；B.holdonto抓紧；C.setaside留出；D.takeback拿回来。根据下文“toothersinneed”可知，作者决定把老板给作者的善意传递给其他有需要的人。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYellowRiver,honoredasChina’s“MotherRiver”,hasnurturedChinesecivilizationandcountlessintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)items.Thesetreasures,___36___(pass)downthroughgenerations,reflectthedeepconnectionbetweenpeopleandthelandalongtheriver’sbasin.OnenotableheritageisQinqiangOpera,atraditionalChineseoperaoriginatingfromShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Knownforitsloud,boldsinginganduseofabanhu(astringedinstrument),it___37___(consider)aprecursortoPekingOpera.Itfeatures13charactertypesandthemesofheroismandresistance,recognized

___38___

anationalICHin2006.InQinghai,Regongthangkapaintingthrivesas___39___UNESCO-listedICH.Artistsusemineralpigmentsfromgold,turquoise,andplantstocreatevibrantBuddhistartworks.Theprocess,___40___includesoutliningandgolddetailing,requiresmonthsofmeticulous(谨小慎微的)work.Thisartexemplifiesculturalfusion,integratingHanandTibetanstyles.Meanwhile,Weifangkite-makinginShandongshowcasesingenuity.Thesekites,oftenshapedlikedragonsorcarp,symbolize___41___(abundant)andareflownduringfestivalslikeQingming.Thecraftinvolvesframing,pasting,andpainting,blendingtraditionwithmodern___42___(design)suchasspacestations.Additionally,Chineseshadowpuppetry,recognizedbyUNESCO,usesleathersilhouettes___43___(perform)storiesagainstbacklitscreens.OriginatingintheHanDynasty,itspreadsculturalvaluesthroughfolktalesand___44___(history)narratives.Theseheritageitems,fromoperastocrafts,highlighttheYellowRiver’sroleinsustaininglivingtraditions.Theycontinuetoevolve,___45___(attract)younglearnersandglobalaudiencesalike.【答案】36.passed37.isconsidered38.as39.a40.which41.abundance42.designs43.toperform44.historical45.attracting【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄河孕育的多种非物质文化遗产。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些珍宝代代相传，反映了黄河沿岸人民与土地之间的深厚联系。空处是非谓语动词，treasures和passdown之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。【37题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：它以高亢、大胆的唱腔和板胡（一种弦乐器）的使用而闻名，被认为是京剧的先驱。空处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，it和consider之间