2026全国高校英语专业四级（TEM4）考试历年参考题库含答案详解

2026全国高校英语专业四级（TEM4）考试历年参考题库含答案详解一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、Themanagerdemandedthatallthedocumentsbytheendofthisweek.A.shouldcompleteB.wouldbecompletedC.becompletedD.willbecompleted2、Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrainfortenminutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenleavingD.hadbeenaway3、ItisessentialthateverystudenttheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.realizeB.realizesC.realizedD.willrealize4、Hardlytheairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.didhereachB.hehadreachedC.hadhereachedD.hereached5、Thereasonwhyhefailedwashewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.whether6、Iwouldratheryoutomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome7、Notonlytheexam,buthealsogotthehighestscore.A.didhepassB.hepassedC.hehaspassedD.hashepassed8、ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when9、IfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be10、Theteacheraskedussomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake11、Sheisthegirlfatherisafamousscientist.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom12、Thereasonishedidn'tfinishtheworkontime.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.since13、Wemustdoourbesttopreventthefactorywastewaterintotheriver.A.pourB.topourC.pouringD.poured14、Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyfinishedthetask.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what15、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were16、therain,wewouldhavereachedthedestinationontime.A.IfnotforB.WereitnotforC.HaditnotbeenforD.Nothaving17、ThemanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextMonday.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.wouldbeputoffD.isputoff18、Thereisnodoubthewillsucceedintheexamination.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if19、Sothestorythatnobodydaredtogointothecave.A.frighteningwasB.wassofrighteningC.wassofrightenedD.frighteningsowas20、HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasifheinEnglandformanyyears.A.livesB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.lived21、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Themanagerwasquiteaboutthenewpolicy,sayingitwouldbenefitallemployees.A.ambiguousB.enthusiasticC.pessimisticD.indifferent22、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Shedecidedtoherstudiesabroadaftergraduation.A.pursueB.performC.presentD.preserve23、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Theevidenceprovidedbythewitnesswasconsideredbythecourt.A.credibleB.criticalC.crudeD.clumsy24、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Theteacheraskedthestudentstotheiranswersbeforesubmittingthetest.A.reviewB.revealC.remarkD.reject25、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：ThecompanyplanstoitsoperationsinSoutheastAsianextyear.A.expandB.explainC.expressD.expect26、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Itisessentialthateverymemberthemeetingontime.A.attendsB.attendC.attendedD.attending27、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeetwasasscheduled.A.carriedonB.carriedoutC.carriedawayD.carriedoff28、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Theprofessor'slecturewassothatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.tediousB.thrillingC.temptingD.terrific29、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Thescientistmadearemarkableincancerresearch.A.breakthroughB.breakoutC.breakaway30、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Thetwocountriessignedaagreementtopromotetradecooperation.A.bilateralB.multilateral31、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Thenovelisaoftheauthor'schildhoodexperiences.A.reflectionB.refractionC.refractD.reflex32、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Heshowedgreatindealingwithdifficultcustomers.A.patienceB.patientC.impatientD.patiently33、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Thecommitteehasnotyetreachedaonthisissue.A.conclusionB.concludeC.conclusiveD.conclusively34、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Theoftheaccidentwasattributedtodriver'scarelessness.A.causeB.reasonC.resultD.effect35、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Shespokewithsuchthateveryonewasmovedtotears.A.emotionB.emotionalC.emotionallyD.emotions36、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Thenewpolicyaimstoeconomicgrowthandreducepoverty.A.stimulateB.stifleC.stiffen37、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts.A.vastB.widelyC.widenD.width38、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Theresearcherconductedasurveytogatherdata.A.comprehensiveB.comprehendingC.comprehensionD.comprehend39、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Thebookprovidesaanalysisofmodernliterature.A.thoroughB.thoroughlyC.thoroughnessD.thoroughbred40、选择最恰当的词语填入空白处：Thecompany'sstrategyhasledtoincreasedprofits.A.innovativeB.innovateC.innovationD.innovatively41、Shesaidthatshethefilmtwicealready.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.seesD.isseeing42、TheprofessordemandedthattheexperimentbeforeFriday.A.becompletedB.iscompletedC.willbecompletedD.wascompleted43、hisaccent,heisfromScotland.A.JudgingfromB.JudgedfromC.TojudgefromD.Judgefrom44、Notuntilthemeetingwasovertogohome.A.heallowedB.washeallowedC.hewasallowedD.allowedhe45、Themoreyoupractice,youwillbecome.A.themoreconfidentB.themostconfidentC.moreconfidentD.confident46、IwishIharderwhenIwasatuniversity.A.studiedB.havestudiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy47、ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom48、Heranoutofbreathhereachedthetopofthehill.A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.forthetimeD.inthetime49、Itishightimethatweeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake50、therain,wewouldhavearrivedintime.A.ButforB.WithoutC.ExceptforD.Despite51、Theteacheraskedustoashortessayaboutoursummerholiday.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon52、TheinformationisquitedifferentfromwhatIexpected.A.mentionedB.mentioningC.tomentionD.beingmentioned53、I'dratheryoutomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome54、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasedby20percentthisyear.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are55、ShespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.Theunderlinedpartis.A.adverbialB.objectC.complementD.attribute56、Thecompanyhasdecidedtonewemployeesnextmonth.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takeup57、Littlehowmuchpainthevictimwasinwhentherescueteamarrived.A.didtheyrealizeB.theyrealizedC.didrealizethey58、Theproposalmadebythecommitteeseemstobeaccepted.A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.maybe59、Bytheendofnextyear,thebridge.A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletedD.hasbeencompleted60、Thereasonwhyhewaslatewashemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.since61、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:Neithertheteachernorthestudentsawareofthechangeinschedule.A.isB.areC.wasD.havebeen62、Theword"benevolent"isclosestinmeaningto:A.kindandgenerousB.strictandharshC.quickandefficientD.cleverandwitty63、Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Eachoftheparticipantshavesubmittedtheirassignmentontime."A.EachB.ofC.haveD.their64、Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Shealmostdrovehercartothestoreeveryday.B.Themanwalkedintotheroomholdingalargebook.C.Ibarelycouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.D.Onlytheteacherunderstandsthecomplexityoftheissue.65、Theterm"colloquial"refersto:A.languageusedininformalconversationB.languagefoundinscientifictextsC.formalwrittenlanguageD/archaicliteraryexpressions66、Selectthesentencethatusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly:A.IfIwasrich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.Isuggestthathegoestothedoctorimmediately.C.Itisessentialthatshebepresentatthemeeting.D.Heactedasifhekneweverythingaboutthesubject.67、Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthephrase"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole68、Choosethecorrectreportedspeech:Shesaid,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow."A.Shesaidshewillcallmethenextday.B.Shesaidshewouldcallmetomorrow.C.Shesaidshewouldcallmethefollowingday.D.Shesaidshewillcallmetoday.69、Theprefix"un-"in"unacceptable"indicates:A.oppositeornegationB.degreeorextentC.timeorfrequencyD.positionorlocation70、Whichwordisaderivationalmorpheme?A.-sin"books"B.-edin"walked"C.-nessin"happiness"D.-ingin"running"71、Theantonymof"ambiguous"is:A.clearB.vagueC.confusingD.obscure72、Inthesentence"Despitetherain,weenjoyedthepicnic,"theword"despite"is:A.aprepositionB.aconjunctionC.anadverbD.anadjective73、Whatisthepassiveformof"Theybuiltthishousein1990"?A.Thishousewasbuiltin1990bythem.B.Thishouseisbuiltin1990bythem.C.Thishousehasbeenbuiltin1990bythem.D.Thishousewasbeingbuiltin1990bythem.74、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A.bookstoreB.readableC.unhappinessD.quickly75、Choosethecorrectarticle:Sheishonestpersonwhoalwaystellstruth.A.an;theB.a;aC.the;anD./;the76、Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.tostartaconversationinasocialsituationB.tophysicallybreakfrozenwaterC.tomakesomeonecoldD.todestroysomethingvaluable77、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.NeitherJohnnorhissisterslikesthemovie.B.NeitherJohnnorhissisterslikethemovie.C.NeitherJohnnorhissisterslikedthemovies.D.NeitherJohnnorhissistershavelikedthemovie.78、Whatdoes"semantics"study?A.ThemeaningoflanguageB.ThestructureofsentencesC.ThesoundsoflanguageD.Theoriginofwords79、Identifythesentencewithcorrectparallelstructure:A.Shelikeshiking,swimming,andtorideabike.B.Shelikeshiking,swimming,andridingabike.C.Shelikestohike,swimming,andridingabike.D.Shelikeshiking,toswim,andridingabike.80、Pleasechoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence:Theprofessorinsistedthateverystudent_theexperimentreportbeforeFriday.A.submitB.submitsC.submittedD.willsubmit81、Hewassotiredthathecould_keephiseyesopen.A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.quite82、Thenewpolicyisdesignedto_thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.widenC.expandD.deepen83、Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain_.A.hasalreadyleftB.hadalreadyleftC.alreadyleftD.isalreadyleaving84、Theresearchshowsthatregularexercisecanhelp_stressandanxiety.A.relieveB.revealC.reviseD.reverse85、Thecompanyhas_anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.launchedB.laughedC.limitedD.labeled86、Shewas_disappointedwhensheheardthenewsthatherfavoriteshowhadbeencanceled.A.apparentlyB.approvedC.appreciatedD.appointed87、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteanessay_theirsummervacationexperience.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.in88、Themeetinghasbeen_untilnextMondayduetothemanager'sillness.A.postponedB.preparedC.promotedD.produced89、_theheavyrain,westillmanagedtoreachthedestinationontime.A.DespiteB.BecauseC.SinceD.As90、Thegovernmenthasintroducednewmeasuresto_airpollutioninmajorcities.A.addressB.acceptC.achieveD.accomplish91、Itisessentialthateverycitizen_theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.understandsB.understandC.understoodD.willunderstand92、Thescientistmadeasignificant_tothefieldofgeneticresearch.A.contributionB.applicationC.commissionD.qualification93、Thetwocompaniesarecurrentlynegotiatinga_agreementtocooperateonthenewproject.A.strategicB.strangeC.stressfulD.strict94、Notuntilthemeetingended_theimportanceofthedecisiontheyhadmade.A.didtheyrealizeB.theyrealizedC.theyhadrealizedD.hadtheyrealized95、The_oftheprojectdependsonwhetherwecangetenoughfunding.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully96、Thedocumentaryprovidesadetailed_ofthewildlifeintheAmazonrainforest.A.portrayalB.possessionC.pressureD.preference97、_youhavefinishedyourassignment,youmayleavetheclassroom.A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.AslongasD.Asfaras98、Theprofessorsuggestedthatwe_moreattentiontothedetailsoftheexperiment.A.payB.paidC.shouldpayingD.topay99、Thecompanyplansto_itsoperationsinSoutheastAsianextyear.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.spread100、"Protests"在商务信函中通常指？A.抗议B.抗议书C.抗议记录D.抗议声明

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】C【解析】demand后面接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。此处documents与complete之间是被动关系，所以用shouldbecompleted，should可省略。故选C。2.【参考答案】D【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时。leave是瞬时动词，不能与fortenminutes连用。beaway表示状态，可与时间段连用。故选D。3.【参考答案】A【解析】itisessentialthat...句型中，that从句用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可省略。故用realize。故选A。4.【参考答案】C【解析】hardly...when...句型中，hardly后的部分用过去完成时，且需倒装。结构为Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+一般过去时。故选C。5.【参考答案】B【解析】thereason为什么...是因为...，表语从句用that引导，表示"原因是..."。because不能用在表语从句中。故选B。6.【参考答案】C【解析】wouldrather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气。表示对将来事情的愿望，用过去式。故选C。7.【参考答案】A【解析】notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，notonly后的分句需倒装。根据句意，考试已通过，用一般过去时，助动词did提前。故选A。8.【参考答案】A【解析】定语从句中先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。where和when是关系副词，在此不适用。故选A。9.【参考答案】C【解析】if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。故选C。10.【参考答案】D【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定结构，否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.。故选D。11.【参考答案】A【解析】定语从句中，father与girl之间是所有格关系，关系代词用whose引导，表示"她的父亲"。故选A。12.【参考答案】B【解析】thereason是主语，系动词后用that引导表语从句，说明原因的具体内容。because不能作表语。故选B。13.【参考答案】C【解析】preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，from可省略。故用pouring。故选C。14.【参考答案】A【解析】这是强调句型Itwas...that...，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。强调句的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故选A。15.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof意为"......的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数。anumberof意为"许多"，谓语动词用复数。句意是学生的数量在逐年增加，故选A。16.【参考答案】C【解析】句意：要不是下雨，我们本应准时到达目的地。这是对过去情况的虚拟，if条件句可用倒装，去掉if，将had提前。故选C。17.【参考答案】A【解析】suggest表示"建议"时，后面接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可省略。会议是被推迟，用被动语态。故选A。18.【参考答案】B【解析】thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为"毫无疑问......"。that引导同位语从句，解释doubt的内容。故选B。19.【参考答案】A【解析】so+形容词位于句首时，句子要倒装。frightening修饰物，frightened修饰人。故事令人害怕，用frightening。完全倒装为Sofrighteningwasthestory。故选A。20.【参考答案】B【解析】asif引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。句意是他讲英语非常流利，好像他在英国生活了很多年一样。故选B。21.【参考答案】B【解析】句意为"经理对新政策非常，表示这将惠及所有员工"。enthusiastic意为"热情的、热忱的"，符合语境中积极正面的态度。ambiguous（模棱两可的）、pessimistic（悲观的）、indifferent（漠不关心的）均不符合句意逻辑，故选B。22.【参考答案】A【解析】pursueone'sstudies意为"追求学业、深造"，是固定搭配。perform（表演）、present（呈现）、preserve（保存）均不能与studies搭配表达深造之意，故选A。23.【参考答案】A【解析】credible意为"可信的"，修饰evidence表示证据可信。critical（批评的）、crude（粗糙的）、clumsy（笨拙的）均不符合语境，故选A。24.【参考答案】A【解析】review意为"检查、复习"，此处指学生在提交试卷前检查答案。reveal（揭露）、remark（评论）、reject（拒绝）均不符合语境，故选A。25.【参考答案】A【解析】expandoperations意为"扩大业务/运营"，符合商业语境。explain（解释）、express（表达）、expect（期望）均不合语境，故选A。26.【参考答案】B【解析】在itisessentialthat句型中，从句需用虚拟语气，动词用原形。因此选B。这是英语虚拟语气的典型用法。27.【参考答案】B【解析】carryout意为"执行、开展"，指运动会按计划顺利进行。carryon（继续）、carryaway（冲昏头脑）、carryoff（夺走）均不符合语境，故选B。28.【参考答案】A【解析】tedious意为"乏味的、单调的"，与后文学生睡着相呼应。thrilling（令人兴奋的）、tempting（诱人的）、terrific（极好的）均不符合语境，故选A。29.【参考答案】A【解析】breakthrough意为"突破"，常与inresearch搭配，表示重大突破。breakout（突发）、breakaway（脱离）均不符合，故选A。30.【参考答案】A【解析】bilateral意为"双边的"，指两国之间签署的协议。multilateral（多边的）不符合两国背景，故选A。31.【参考答案】A【解析】reflection意为"反映、倒影"，areflectionof表示对某事物的反映。refraction（折射）、reflex（反射）为物理学术语，不合语境，故选A。32.【参考答案】A【解析】great为形容词，后接名词。patience是名词"耐心"，patient是形容词，impatient是形容词"不耐烦的"，patiently是副词。showpatience表示展现耐心，故选A。33.【参考答案】A【解析】reachaconclusion意为"得出结论"，是固定搭配。conclude是动词，conclusive是形容词，conclusively是副词，均不能填入名词位置，故选A。34.【参考答案】A【解析】cause表示"原因、起因"，与of搭配表示事故的起因。reason通常与for搭配。result/effect表示结果，逻辑方向相反，故选A。35.【参考答案】A【解析】withemotion意为"充满感情地"，是固定表达。emotional是形容词，emotionally是副词，emotions是复数名词但此处需抽象概念不可数用法，故选A。36.【参考答案】A【解析】stimulate意为"刺激、促进"，与economicgrowth搭配表示促进经济增长。stifle（扼杀）、stiffen（使僵硬）均不符合，故选A。37.【参考答案】A【解析】vast意为"大量的、广阔的"，修饰collection表示收藏丰富。widely是副词，widen是动词，width是名词，均不能修饰名词，故选A。38.【参考答案】A【解析】comprehensive意为"全面的、综合的"，修饰survey表示全面调查。comprehending是现在分词，comprehension是名词"理解"，comprehend是动词，均不符合，故选A。39.【参考答案】A【解析】thorough意为"彻底的、详尽的"，修饰analysis表示详尽分析。thoroughly是副词，thoroughness是名词，thoroughbred指纯种马，均不符合，故选A。40.【参考答案】A【解析】innovative意为"创新的"，修饰strategy表示创新策略。innovate是动词，innovation是名词，innovatively是副词，均不能作定语修饰名词，故选A。41.【参考答案】B【解析】宾语从句中动作发生在主句谓语said之前，且从句有already标志，应用过去完成时hadseen，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。42.【参考答案】A【解析】demand后接宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，谓语用should加动词原形，should可省略，因此选becompleted。43.【参考答案】A【解析】judgingfrom是固定搭配，意为"从……判断"，judging在此为副词用法，不受主语限制，故选A。44.【参考答案】B【解析】notuntil置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。被动语态下应为washeallowed。45.【参考答案】A【解析】themore...,themore...是固定结构，表示"越……就越……"，前后结构要对称，此处前后都用比较级形式。46.【参考答案】C【解析】wish后接宾语从句表示对过去的虚拟时，要用过去完成时haddone，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。47.【参考答案】A【解析】定语从句中先行词是物book，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。what不能引导定语从句。48.【参考答案】A【解析】bythetime表示"到……时候为止"，引导时间状语从句，符合句意：到他到达山顶时，他已经气喘吁吁了。49.【参考答案】B【解析】itishightimethat句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示"早该做某事了"，强调紧迫感。50.【参考答案】A【解析】butfor意为"如果没有"，常用于虚拟条件句，相当于ifithadn'tbeenfor，符合句中对过去的虚拟语气。51.【参考答案】A【解析】handin意为"上交"，handout意为"分发"，handover意为"移交"，handon意为"传递"。根据语境应交上作文，故选A。52.【参考答案】A【解析】过去分词作后置定语修饰information，表示被动关系，即"被提到的信息"，故选mentioned。53.【参考答案】B【解析】wouldrather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。表示对将来的虚拟时用过去式，故选came。54.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语thisyear表示到现在为止，用现在完成时hasincreased。55.【参考答案】A【解析】asfluentlyas修饰动词speaks，在句中作状语，表示方式，因此选adverbial。56.【参考答案】A【解析】takeon意为"雇用、承担"，takeoff意为"起飞、脱下"，takeover意为"接管"，takeup意为"从事、占据"。根据句意应选takeon。57.【参考答案】A【解析】little置于句首时句子要倒装，且实义动词realize需要借助助动词did构成倒装，故选didtheyrealize。58.【参考答案】A【解析】likely可用在seemlikelytodo结构中，probable和possible不用于此结构，maybe是副词不能直接跟在seems后，故选likely。59.【参考答案】B【解析】bytheendof+将来时间，谓语动词要用将来完成时，且桥是被修建完成，需用被动语态，故选willhavebeencompleted。60.【参考答案】B【解析】thereasonwhy...是because/tht...是固定句型，表语从句说明原因的内容，应用that引导，because不能用于此结构。61.【参考答案】B【解析】当neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。此处students为复数，故用are。is与单数主语搭配，was为过去时态不符合语境，havebeen虽可与复数搭配但时态不当。此题考查主谓一致中就近原则的应用，是TEM4常考语法点之一。62.【参考答案】A【解析】benevolent意为仁慈的、慈善的，源自拉丁语bene（好）+volens（意愿）。选项A仁慈且慷慨最接近原意；B严厉苛刻相反；C迅速高效无关；D聪明伶俐无关。该题考查词汇同义替换能力，属于TEM4词汇题常见考查形式。63.【参考答案】C【解析】Each作主语时为单数概念，尽管oftheparticipants为介词短语修饰，谓语动词仍需用单数has而非have。their在此处可接受，现代英语允许用they指代单数不定代词。此题重点考查不定代词each作主语时的主谓一致规则。64.【参考答案】C【解析】C项barely与couldn't构成双重否定，造成语义混乱，应改为IcouldbarelybelievewhatIsaw。almost应紧邻所修饰动词drive以准确表达频率含义；B、D均无修饰语错位问题。此题考查修饰语位置对句意的影响。65.【参考答案】A【解析】colloquial意为口语的、非正式的，指日常对话中使用的语言风格。科学文本使用正式书面语，archaic指过时的语言形式。该题考查语言学基本术语，colloquialwithformal是TEM4阅读常见的词汇考查类型。66.【参考答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，表示建议、要求、命令等意义的动词后接从句需用should加动词原形，should可省略。C项be为正确形式。A项应为were；B项应为go；D项knew用于真实条件句而非虚拟，表达假设状态而非虚拟语气要求。67.【参考答案】C【解析】拟人是指将人的特征赋予非人类事物。风本不能低语，此处赋予其人的行为，构成拟人。隐喻是隐含比较，明喻使用like或as，夸张是过度夸大。此题考查修辞手法辨析，为语言类考试常见题型。68.【参考答案】C【解析】直接引语转间接引语时，时态需后退一步：will变为would；时间状语tomorrow变为thefollowingday或thenextday。C项同时满足时态后退和时间状语转换规则，最为准确。69.【参考答案】A【解析】un-是最常见的否定前缀，表示相反或否定意义，如unhappy、unlikely。degree表示程度常用prefix如very；time常用fore-、pre-；position常用sub-、super-。此题考查构词法知识。70.【参考答案】C【解析】派生词缀改变词性，-ness将形容词变为名词；屈折词缀仅改变语法形式而不改变词性，A表复数、B表过去式、D表进行时均为屈折词缀。此题考查形态学基本概念。71.【参考答案】A【解析】ambiguous意为模糊不清的、含糊的，其反义词应为clear清楚的。vague模糊的、confusing令人困惑的、obscure晦涩的都是近义词而非反义词。此题考查词汇反义词辨析能力。72.【参考答案】A【解析】despite是介词，后接名词短语，不能引导从句。though、although才是连词，可引导让步状语从句。此题考查词性判断，介词with/without/in等与连词的区分是TEM4语法重点。73.【参考答案】A【解析】原句为一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were加过去分词，时间状语in1990表明具体过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态最合适。B时态错误；C现在完成时不与具体时间连用；D过去进行时被动强调进行过程不恰当。74.【参考答案】A【解析】复合词由两个独立词根组合而成，bookstore由book和store组成。readable为形容词加后缀，unhappiness为前缀加词根加后缀，quickly为形容词加副词后缀，均为派生词而非复合词。75.【参考答案】A【解析】honest以元音音素开头，用an；truth在此为特指概念，用the。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，the为定冠词表特指。此题考查冠词用法中元音音素开头的判断规则。76.【参考答案】A【解析】breaktheice为习语，意为打破僵局、缓和气氛，常用于社交场合开始交谈的语境。B为字面意思，C和D均偏离习语含义。习语理解是TEM4阅读的重要考点。77.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor连接主语时谓语与最近主语一致，sisters为复数，like用复数形式正确。A中likes错误；C语法无误但不如B常见；D时态不协调。就近原则是主谓一致的考查核心。78.【参考答案】A【解析】semantics语义学研究语言意义；syntax句法学研究句子结构；phonetics语音学研究语音；etymology词源学研究词源。此为语言学基础概念题，区分各分支学科的研究对象。79.【参考答案】B【解析】平行结构要求并列成分词性一致，B三项均为动名词形式。A混合动名词和不定式；C混合不定式和动名词；D三者形式各不相同。平行结构考查写作基本功。80.【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。在insist、suggest、demand、require等表示"建议、要求、命令"的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"结构，should可省略。句意为"教授坚持要求每位同学必须在周五前提交实验报告"，故选A。其他选项不符合虚拟语气用法。81.【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查副词辨析。hardly表示"几乎不"，符合句意"他如此疲惫，几乎睁不开眼睛"。little和few为形容词/限定词，不能直接修饰动词keep；quite表示"相当"，与sotired语境不符。hardly用于否定含义，是此处唯一正确选项。82.【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。narrowthegap意为"缩小差距"，是固定搭配，符合"新政策旨在缩小贫富差距"的语境。widen（扩大）、expand（扩展）、deepen（加深）均与句意相反。narrow除作形容词"窄的"外，也可作动词表示"变窄、缩小"，此处考查其动词用法。83.【参考答案】B【解析】此题考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中使用一般过去时（arrived），主句应使用过去完成时，表示"到达之前已经发生的动作"。句意为"当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了"。现在完成时用于以现在为参照点的情况，与此处过去时间不符，故选B。84.【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。relievestress意为"缓解压力"，是常见搭配，符合句意"研究表明规律锻炼有助于缓解压力和焦虑"。reveal意为"揭示、暴露"，revise意为"复习、修订"，reverse意为"反转"，均不符合语境。relieve还可表示"解除（痛苦）、减轻"。85.【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查动词辨析。launchastrategy意为"推出/实施一项策略"，符合句意"公司已推出新的营销战略以提高销售额"。laughed