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2026-高中地理综合练习210试题及答案注意事项本试卷分选择题和综合题两部分，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答题时请将答案写在答题卡对应位置，综合题需用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整清晰。一、选择题（每题3分，共48分）1.下图为某地近地面等压线分布图（单位：hPa），箭头表示风向。![等压线与风向图](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,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)此时甲地的天气状况最可能是（）A.晴朗微风B.阴雨大风C.寒冷干燥D.炎热多云答案：B解析：甲地等压线密集，风力大；且位于低压槽附近，易形成锋面降水。2.某河流上游修建水库后，下游河床沉积物颗粒大小的变化是（）A.整体变粗B.整体变细C.先变粗后变细D.先变细后变粗答案：B解析：水库拦截泥沙，下游水流含沙量减少，沉积物颗粒整体变细。3.下图为某城市功能区分布示意图，甲、乙、丙分别代表工业区、商业区和住宅区。![城市功能区分布图](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,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)若该城市位于北半球中纬度，则主导风向最可能是（）A.东北风B.东南风C.西南风D.西北风答案：C解析：工业区（甲）位于城市东北，为减少污染，主导风应从西南吹向东北。4.下图为某地气温日变化曲线图。![气温日变化图](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,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)该地最可能位于（）A.赤道地区B.中纬度大陆C.高纬度海洋D.沙漠地区答案：B解析：日温差较大（14℃），且最高温出现在15时左右，符合中纬度大陆性气候特征。5.下图为某地区农业产值构成图。![农业产值构成图](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,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)该地区农业地域类型最可能是（）A.水稻种植业B.混合农业C.大牧场放牧业D.商品谷物农业答案：A解析：种植业占比超60%，且以粮食作物为主，符合水稻种植业特征。6.下图为某地地质剖面图，①②③④代表不同地层。![地质剖面图](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,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)该地区地质作用的先后顺序是（）A.沉积→断层→侵入→侵蚀→沉积B.沉积→侵入→断层→侵蚀→沉积C.侵蚀→沉积→断层→侵入→沉积D.侵蚀→断层→沉积→侵入→沉积答案：A解析：先形成沉积岩层①，后发生断层；岩浆侵入②形成岩浆岩；再经侵蚀后形成沉积岩层③④。7.下图为某城市人口自然增长率与机械增长率变化图。![自然增长率与机械增长率](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMzAwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNTAwIDMwMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjUwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMDAiIGZpbGw9IiNmYWZiZmMiIHJ4PSI2IiBzdHJva2U9IiNkZGUxZTciIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMSIvPjx0ZXh0IHg9IjI1MCIgeT0iMjIiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTQiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiMzMzMiIGZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0PSJib2xkIj7oh6rnhLblop7plb/njofkuI7mnLrmorDlop7plb/njoc8L3RleHQ+PGxpbmUgeDE9IjUyIiB5MT0iMjQ4LjAiIHgyPSI0ODAiIHkyPSIyNDguMCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZTVlN2ViIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEiLz48dGV4dCB4PSI0OCIgeT0iMjUyLjAiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJlbmQiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTEiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiM2NjYiPi0wLjk8L3RleHQ+PGxpbmUgeDE9IjUyIiB5MT0iMjA1LjYiIHgyPSI0ODAiIHkyPSIyMDUuNiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZTVlN2ViIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEiLz48dGV4dCB4PSI0OCIgeT0iMjA5LjYiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJlbmQiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTEiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiM2NjYiPi0wLjI8L3RleHQ+PGxpbmUgeDE9IjUyIiB5MT0iMTYzLjIiIHgyPSI0ODAiIHkyPSIxNjMuMiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZTVlN2ViIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEiLz48dGV4dCB4PSI0OCIgeT0iMTY3LjIiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJlbmQiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTEiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiM2NjYiPjAuNTwvdGV4dD48bGluZSB4MT0iNTIiIHkxPSIxMjAuOCIgeDI9IjQ4MCIgeTI9IjEyMC44IiBzdHJva2U9IiNlNWU3ZWIiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMSIvPjx0ZXh0IHg9IjQ4IiB5PSIxMjQuOCIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9ImVuZCIgZm9udC1zaXplPSIxMSIgZm9udC1mYW1pbHk9IlNpbVN1bixzZXJpZiIgZmlsbD0iIzY2NiI+MS4yPC90ZXh0PjxsaW5lIHgxPSI1MiIgeTE9Ijc4LjQiIHgyPSI0ODAiIHkyPSI3OC40IiBzdHJva2U9IiNlNWU3ZWIiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMSIvPjx0ZXh0IHg9IjQ4IiB5PSI4Mi40IiB0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcj0iZW5kIiBmb250LXNpemU9IjExIiBmb250LWZhbWlseT0iU2ltU3VuLHNlcmlmIiBmaWxsPSIjNjY2Ij4xLjk8L3RleHQ+PGxpbmUgeDE9IjUyIiB5MT0iMzYuMCIgeDI9IjQ4MCIgeTI9IjM2LjAiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2U1ZTdlYiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxIi8+PHRleHQgeD0iNDgiIHk9IjQwLjAiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJlbmQiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTEiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiM2NjYiPjIuNjwvdGV4dD48bGluZSB4MT0iNTIiIHkxPSIzNiIgeDI9IjUyIiB5Mj0iMjQ4IiBzdHJva2U9IiM5OTkiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMS41Ii8+PGxpbmUgeDE9IjUyIiB5MT0iMjQ4IiB4Mj0iNDgwIiB5Mj0iMjQ4IiBzdHJva2U9IiM5OTkiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMS41Ii8+PHBvbHlsaW5lIHBvaW50cz0iNTIuMCwxNjMuMSAxNTkuMCwxNzUuMiAyNjYuMCwxODcuMyAzNzMuMCwyMDUuNCA0ODAuMCwyMjMuNSIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjNGU3OWE3IiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIuNSIgc3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luPSJyb3VuZCIvPjxwb2x5bGluZSBwb2ludHM9IjUyLjAsMTIwLjkgMTU5LjAsMTAyLjcgMjY2LjAsODQuNiAzNzMuMCw3Mi41IDQ4MC4wLDYwLjUiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2YyOGUyYiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyLjUiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbj0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS1kYXNoYXJyYXk9IjYsMyIvPjxjaXJjbGUgY3g9IjUyLjAiIGN5PSIxNjMuMSIgcj0iMy41IiBmaWxsPSIjNGU3OWE3IiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMSIvPjxjaXJjbGUgY3g9IjE1OS4wIiBjeT0iMTc1LjIiIHI9IjMuNSIgZmlsbD0iIzRlNzlhNyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEiLz48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyNjYuMCIgY3k9IjE4Ny4zIiByPSIzLjUiIGZpbGw9IiM0ZTc5YTciIHN0cm9rZT0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxIi8+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMzczLjAiIGN5PSIyMDUuNCIgcj0iMy41IiBmaWxsPSIjNGU3OWE3IiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMSIvPjxjaXJjbGUgY3g9IjQ4MC4wIiBjeT0iMjIzLjUiIHI9IjMuNSIgZmlsbD0iIzRlNzlhNyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEiLz48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSI1Mi4wIiBjeT0iMTIwLjkiIHI9IjMuNSIgZmlsbD0iI2YyOGUyYiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEiLz48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIxNTkuMCIgY3k9IjEwMi43IiByPSIzLjUiIGZpbGw9IiNmMjhlMmIiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxIi8+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMjY2LjAiIGN5PSI4NC42IiByPSIzLjUiIGZpbGw9IiNmMjhlMmIiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxIi8+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMzczLjAiIGN5PSI3Mi41IiByPSIzLjUiIGZpbGw9IiNmMjhlMmIiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxIi8+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iNDgwLjAiIGN5PSI2MC41IiByPSIzLjUiIGZpbGw9IiNmMjhlMmIiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2ZmZiIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxIi8+PHRleHQgeD0iNTIuMCIgeT0iMjY0IiB0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcj0ibWlkZGxlIiBmb250LXNpemU9IjExIiBmb250LWZhbWlseT0iU2ltU3VuLHNlcmlmIiBmaWxsPSIjNTU1IiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InJvdGF0ZSgtMjAsNTIuMCwyNjQpIj4yMDEwPC90ZXh0Pjx0ZXh0IHg9IjE1OS4wIiB5PSIyNjQiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTEiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiM1NTUiIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0icm90YXRlKC0yMCwxNTkuMCwyNjQpIj4yMDEyPC90ZXh0Pjx0ZXh0IHg9IjI2Ni4wIiB5PSIyNjQiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTEiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiM1NTUiIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0icm90YXRlKC0yMCwyNjYuMCwyNjQpIj4yMDE0PC90ZXh0Pjx0ZXh0IHg9IjM3My4wIiB5PSIyNjQiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTEiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiM1NTUiIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0icm90YXRlKC0yMCwzNzMuMCwyNjQpIj4yMDE2PC90ZXh0Pjx0ZXh0IHg9IjQ4MC4wIiB5PSIyNjQiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTEiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiM1NTUiIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0icm90YXRlKC0yMCw0ODAuMCwyNjQpIj4yMDE4PC90ZXh0PjxyZWN0IHg9IjUyIiB5PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQiIGZpbGw9IiM0ZTc5YTciIHJ4PSIyIi8+PHRleHQgeD0iNjgiIHk9IjM5IiBmb250LXNpemU9IjExIiBmb250LWZhbWlseT0iU2ltU3VuLHNlcmlmIiBmaWxsPSIjNTU1Ij7oh6rnhLblop7plb/njoc8L3RleHQ+PHJlY3QgeD0iMTQyIiB5PSIzNCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQiIGZpbGw9IiNmMjhlMmIiIHJ4PSIyIi8+PHRleHQgeD0iMTU4IiB5PSIzOSIgZm9udC1zaXplPSIxMSIgZm9udC1mYW1pbHk9IlNpbVN1bixzZXJpZiIgZmlsbD0iIzU1NSI+5py65qKw5aKe6ZW/546HPC90ZXh0Pjwvc3ZnPg==)2010-2018年该城市人口总量（）A.持续增加B.先增后减C.持续减少D.波动变化答案：A解析：机械增长率始终为正且大于自然增长率绝对值，人口总量持续增加。8.下图为某地等高线地形图（单位：米），①②③为拟建公路路线。![等高线地形图](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1MDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAyIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNTAwIDIwMiI+PGRlZnM+PG1hcmtlciBpZD0iYXJyIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOCA4IiByZWZYPSI3IiByZWZZPSI0IiBtYXJrZXJXaWR0aD0iNiIgbWFya2VySGVpZ2h0PSI2IiBvcmllbnQ9ImF1dG8iPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0wLDAgTDgsNCBMMCw4IFoiIGZpbGw9IiNhYWEiLz48L21hcmtlcj48L2RlZnM+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjUwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMDIiIGZpbGw9IiNmYWZiZmMiIHJ4PSI2IiBzdHJva2U9IiNkZGUxZTciIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMSIvPjx0ZXh0IHg9IjI1MCIgeT0iMjgiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTQiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiMzMzMiIGZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0PSJib2xkIj7nrYnpq5jnur/lnLDlvaLlm748L3RleHQ+PGxpbmUgeDE9IjYyIiB5MT0iNjIiIHgyPSI5MCIgeTI9IjYyIiBzdHJva2U9IiNhYWEiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMS41IiBtYXJrZXItZW5kPSJ1cmwoI2FycikiLz48bGluZSB4MT0iMTc4IiB5MT0iNjIiIHgyPSIyMDYiIHkyPSI2MiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjYWFhIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEuNSIgbWFya2VyLWVuZD0idXJsKCNhcnIpIi8+PGxpbmUgeDE9IjI5NCIgeTE9IjYyIiB4Mj0iMzIyIiB5Mj0iNjIiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2FhYSIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxLjUiIG1hcmtlci1lbmQ9InVybCgjYXJyKSIvPjxsaW5lIHgxPSI0MTAiIHkxPSI2MiIgeDI9IjQzOCIgeTI9IjYyIiBzdHJva2U9IiNhYWEiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMS41IiBtYXJrZXItZW5kPSJ1cmwoI2FycikiLz48cG9seWxpbmUgcG9pbnRzPSI0ODIsODAgNDgyLDk1IDE4LDk1IDE4LDExMCIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjYWFhIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEuNSIgbWFya2VyLWVuZD0idXJsKCNhcnIpIi8+PGxpbmUgeDE9IjYyIiB5MT0iMTI4IiB4Mj0iOTAiIHkyPSIxMjgiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2FhYSIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxLjUiIG1hcmtlci1lbmQ9InVybCgjYXJyKSIvPjxyZWN0IHg9Ii0yNiIgeT0iNDQiIHdpZHRoPSI4OCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNiIgcng9IjUiIGZpbGw9IiM0ZTc5YTciIG9wYWNpdHk9IjAuOSIvPjx0ZXh0IHg9IjE4IiB5PSI2NSIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9Im1pZGRsZSIgZm9udC1zaXplPSIxMiIgZm9udC1mYW1pbHk9IlNpbVN1bixzZXJpZiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiI+5bGx6aG2PC90ZXh0PjxyZWN0IHg9IjkwIiB5PSI0NCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjM2IiByeD0iNSIgZmlsbD0iI2YyOGUyYiIgb3BhY2l0eT0iMC45Ii8+PHRleHQgeD0iMTM0IiB5PSI2NSIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9Im1pZGRsZSIgZm9udC1zaXplPSIxMiIgZm9udC1mYW1pbHk9IlNpbVN1bixzZXJpZiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiI+562J6auY57q/PC90ZXh0PjxyZWN0IHg9IjIwNiIgeT0iNDQiIHdpZHRoPSI4OCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNiIgcng9IjUiIGZpbGw9IiM1OWExNGYiIG9wYWNpdHk9IjAuOSIvPjx0ZXh0IHg9IjI1MCIgeT0iNjUiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTIiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiPuWxseiwtzwvdGV4dD48cmVjdCB4PSIzMjIiIHk9IjQ0IiB3aWR0aD0iODgiIGhlaWdodD0iMzYiIHJ4PSI1IiBmaWxsPSIjZTE1NzU5IiBvcGFjaXR5PSIwLjkiLz48dGV4dCB4PSIzNjYiIHk9IjY1IiB0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcj0ibWlkZGxlIiBmb250LXNpemU9IjEyIiBmb250LWZhbWlseT0iU2ltU3VuLHNlcmlmIiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIj7msrPmtYE8L3RleHQ+PHJlY3QgeD0iNDM4IiB5PSI0NCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjM2IiByeD0iNSIgZmlsbD0iIzc2YjdiMiIgb3BhY2l0eT0iMC45Ii8+PHRleHQgeD0iNDgyIiB5PSI2NSIgdGV4dC1hbmNob3I9Im1pZGRsZSIgZm9udC1zaXplPSIxMiIgZm9udC1mYW1pbHk9IlNpbVN1bixzZXJpZiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiI+4pGg6Lev57q/PC90ZXh0PjxyZWN0IHg9Ii0yNiIgeT0iMTEwIiB3aWR0aD0iODgiIGhlaWdodD0iMzYiIHJ4PSI1IiBmaWxsPSIjZWRjOTQ4IiBvcGFjaXR5PSIwLjkiLz48dGV4dCB4PSIxOCIgeT0iMTMxIiB0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcj0ibWlkZGxlIiBmb250LXNpemU9IjEyIiBmb250LWZhbWlseT0iU2ltU3VuLHNlcmlmIiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIj7ikaHot6/nur88L3RleHQ+PHJlY3QgeD0iOTAiIHk9IjExMCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjM2IiByeD0iNSIgZmlsbD0iI2IwN2FhMSIgb3BhY2l0eT0iMC45Ii8+PHRleHQgeD0iMTM0IiB5PSIxMzEiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJtaWRkbGUiIGZvbnQtc2l6ZT0iMTIiIGZvbnQtZmFtaWx5PSJTaW1TdW4sc2VyaWYiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiPuKRoui3r+e6vzwvdGV4dD48L3N2Zz4=)从工程难度和安全性考虑，最佳路线是（）A.①B.②C.③D.均不可行答案：C解析：③路线沿等高线修建，坡度缓，工程量小且安全。9.下图为某地太阳视运动轨迹图（北半球夏至日）。![太阳视运动轨迹图](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,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)该地纬度最可能是（）A.0°B.23.5°NC.30°ND.66.5°N答案：B解析：夏至日太阳正午位于头顶，说明该地位于北回归线（23.5°N）。10.下图为某地土地利用类型变化图（单位：km²）。![土地利用变化图](data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,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