2026-2027学年广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校八年级（上）学科素养形成练习英语试卷（一）（含答案无听力音频及原文）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校八年级（上）学科素养形成练习英语试卷（一）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Sadly，hediedbeforethebookwasfinallypublished（出版）.

B.Peoplestudyitbecauseitismorethanamedicalbook.

C.LiShizhenfoundthatmanyoldmedicalbookshadmistakes.

D.ManypeoplethankedLiShizhenforhelpingthemgetbetter.

E.ItwaswrittenbyLiShizhen，agreatdoctorintheMingdynasty.

F.Thebookalsoincludesmanypicturestohelppeoplerecognizetheplantsandothermaterials.BencaoGangmuisoneofthegreatestencyclopaediasoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItsEnglishnameisCompendiumofMateriaMedica.

(1)

Hecamefromafamilyofdoctorsandlovedstudyingmedicinefromayoungage.

(2)

Someinformationwasnotcorrect，andsomeusefulplantsweremissing.Hewantedtomakeabetterbook，sohetravelledtomanyplaces.Hetalkedwithfarmers，fishermen，travellersandotherdoctors.Healsocollectedplantsandcarefullystudiedthemhimself.Heworkedonthebookfornearly30yearsandcheckeditmanytimesbeforefinishingitin1578.

(3)

BencaoGangmudescribes1，892kindsofmedicines.Mostofthemcomefromplants，butthebookalsoincludesmedicinesfromanimalsandminerals（矿物质）.Itincludesover11，000recipes（配方）fortreatingdifferentillnesses.Themedicinesaregroupedintodifferentclasses，makingthemeasiertostudyanduse.

(4)

Today，BencaoGangmuisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountries.

(5)

Italsoincludesknowledgeaboutplants，animals，mineralsandnature.ThankstoLiShizhen'scarefulwork，thisgreatencyclopaediahasbecomeanimportantpartofChinesecultureandthehistoryofscience.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Numbersareeverywhereinourlives.Theyhelpus

(6)

things，andrememberimportantinformation.However，sometimesanumber

(7)

.HaveyouevernoticedthatthereisnoWindows9oriPhone9？

In2015，Microsoftreleased（发布）anewcomputersystemcalledWindows10.Manypeople

(8)

，"WhynotWindows9？"Microsoftdidnotgivea

(9)

answer，sonooneknows

(10)

whyitmadethischoice.Perhapstherewasmorethanonereasonbehindit.

Onepossiblereasonisthatsomeoldercomputerprogrammes

(11)

thenameofthesystem.They

(12)

nameslike"Windows95"or"Windows98".IfMicrosofthadusedthenameWindows9，theseprogrammesmighthavethoughtitwasoneoftheoldersystemsandcausedproblems.So，using"Windows10"couldhelpavoidconfusion.

Applealsoskipped（跳过）anumber.AftertheiPhone8，ApplereleasedtheiPhoneXin2017.Theletter"X"istheRomannumberfor10.Applechosethisnamebecauseitwasthe

(13)

anniversary（周年）ofthefirstiPhone.Later，ApplecontinuedwiththeiPhoneXSandiPhone11.

Numbersarenotalwaysjustnumbers.Theycan

(14)

aspecialmeaning，tellastory，orcreateastrongfeeling.The

(15)

number9isagoodexample.Sometimes，whatwedonotseecanbejustasinterestingaswhatwesee.6.A.choose B.count C.change D.collect7.A.appears B.changes C.returns D.disappears8.A.answered B.remembered C.wondered D.decided9.A.clear B.short C.simple D.special10.A.finally B.already C.exactly D.usually11.A.checked B.created C.replaced D.changed12.A.wrotedown B.lookedfor C.paidback D.caredabout13.A.first B.tenth C.twentieth D.last14.A.remember B.receive C.represent D.complete15.A.strange B.lucky C.common D.missing三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

Numberscantellusmanyinterestingthingsaboutanimals.Someanimalsareveryfast，someareverystrong，andsomearemuchbiggerthanwethink.Let'slookatafewamazingnumbersintheanimalworld.

Thecheetahisthefastestlandanimal.Itcanrunatabout100kilometresperhour.However，itcanonlykeepthisspeedforabout20to30seconds.Afterthat，itneedstorest.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.Itcangrowtoabout30metreslongandweigharound180tonnes.Itsheartisasheavyasasmallcar，anditstonguecanweighasmuchasanelephant.AnAfricanelephanteatsabout150kilogramsoffoodanddrinksabout200litresofwatereveryday.Itusesitsstrongtrunktopickupfood，drinkwaterandevengreetotherelephants.Ahoneybeeisverysmall，butitworkshard.Tomakeonekilogramofhoney，beesmustvisitaboutfourmillionflowers.Togethertheyflyaverylongdistancetocollectenoughsweetnectar（花蜜）.Theperegrinefalconisthefastestanimalintheworld.Whenitdivestocatchfood，itcanreachaspeedofmorethan300kilometresperhour.Thesenumbersmaysoundsurprising，buttheyhelpusunderstandhowamazinganimalsreallyare.Thenexttimeyouseeananimal，rememberthateveryoneofthemhasitsownspecialstory，andsometimesanumbercantellthatstorybetterthanmanywords.16.Howfastcanacheetahrunatthehighestspeed？______A.About20kilometresperhour.

B.About100kilometresperhour.

C.About180kilometresperhour.

D.Morethan300kilometresperhour.17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebluewhalefromthepassage？______A.ItisthefastestanimalonEarth.

B.Iteatsabout150kilogramsoffoodeveryday.

C.Itsheartisasheavyasasmallcar.

D.Itstongueissmallerthananelephant's.18.Whydohoneybeesvisitmillionsofflowers？______A.Becausetheywanttofindnewhomes.

B.Becausetheywanttohelpotheranimals.

C.Becausetheyneedtomakethemselvesbigger.

D.Becausetheyneedtocollectenoughnectar.19.Whatcanweknowabouttheperegrinefalcon？______A.Itcancollecthoneyfrommillionsofflowers.

B.Itneedstorestafterflyingfor30seconds.

C.Itcanflyfasterthanacheetahcanrun.

D.Itisthelargestanimalintheworld.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Animalsaremoreimportantthanhumans.

B.Animalsneednumberstolivebetter.

C.Peopleshouldprotectallanimals.

D.Numberscantellusinterestingthingsaboutanimals.B

Todayweusethenumberslike1，2，3，4and5everyday.However，peopleinancientRomeusedadifferentwaytowritenumbers.TheyarecalledRomannumerals.

Romannumeralsuseonlysevenletters：I，V，X，L，C，DandM.Eachletterstandsforanumber.Imeans1，Ⅴmeans5，Xmeans10，Lmeans50，Cmeans100，Dmeans500，andMmeans1，000.

Makingnumbersisnotdifficult.Ⅱmeans2，andⅢmeans3becausethelettersareaddedtogether.Ⅵmeans6becauseitis5+1.However，whenasmallerlettercomesbeforeabiggerone，yousubtractit.Forexample，Ⅳmeans4becauseitis5-1，andⅨmeans9becauseitis10-1.

Romannumeralsarenotoftenusedforcountingtoday，butwecanstillseetheminmanyplaces.SomeclocksuseItoXIIinsteadof1to12.SomebooksuseRomannumeralsforthefirstpages.Theyarealsousedtonamekingsandqueens，suchasKingCharlesⅢandQueenElizabethⅡ.Youmayevenseetheminthenamesofsportsevents，suchasthe33rdOlympicGames，whichusedtheRomannumeralsXXXIII.

Romannumeralsaremorethan2，000yearsold.Theyremindusthatnumbershavealonghistory.Althoughwenowuseadifferentnumbersystem，Romannumeralsarestillaninterestingpartofourlives.21.HowdoesthewriterexplainthemeaningsofRomannumerals？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingastory. D.Bycomparingcountries.22.WhichRomannumeralmeans9？______A.VI. B.IV. C.XI. D.Ⅸ.23.WherecanwestillseeRomannumeralstoday？______A.Onmostroadsignsandmaps.

B.Onclocksandthefirstpagesofsomebooks.

C.Oneverypageofmostbooks.

D.Onallmobilephonesandcomputers.24.WhydoesthewritermentionKingCharlesⅢandQueenElizabethⅡ？______A.ToshowthatRomannumeralsarestillusedtoday.

B.TotellreadersmoreaboutBritishhistory.

C.ToexplainwhykingslikeRomannumerals.

D.TocompareRomannumeralswithmodernnumbers.25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.newwaytocount

B.ThehistoryofancientRome

C.Romannumerals：oldbutuseful

D.DifferentnumbersystemsaroundtheworldCThedodowasalargebirdthatlivedonMauritius，anislandintheIndianOcean.Itwasatypeofbird，butitcouldnotfly.Thedodohadstronglegsandalargebeak（鸟喙）.Itwasaboutonemetretall.Today，manypeopleknowaboutthisunusualbird，butitdiedoutmorethan300yearsago.

Beforepeoplearrivedontheisland，thedodolivedaquietlife.Ithadveryfewenemies，soitwasnotafraidofpeople.Whensailors（水手）firstvisitedMauritius，theyfoundthebirdseasytocatch.Theyalsobroughtanimalssuchasdogs，pigsandratstotheisland.Theseanimalsatethedodos'eggs.Soon，fewerandfeweryoungdodoswereborn.

Theoriginalforestsontheislandbecamesmallerbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.Thedodoslosttheirhomesaswellastheirfood.Intheend，thebirdcompletelydisappeared.Scientistsbelievethelastdodoprobablydiedinthelate1600s.

Today，wecannotseearealdodo.Thereisnotasinglephotobecausecamerashadnotbeeninventedatthattime.However，oldpictures，travellers'notebooks，andboneshelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthebird.Theybelievethedodoisrelatedtopigeons，althoughitlookedverydifferent.

Thestoryofthedodoteachesusanimportantlesson.Perhapspeopledidnotunderstandhowimportanteveryanimalwas.Nowweknowthateverylivingthingplaysanimportantroleinnature.Ifwedonotprotectanimalsandtheirhomes，morespeciesmaydieoutinthefuture.Learningaboutthedodoremindsusthatonceananimaldisappears，itcannotcomebackagain.26.Whywerethefirstsailorsabletocatchdodoseasily？______A.Becausethedodoscouldflyonlyshortdistances.

B.Becausethedodoswerenotafraidofpeople.

C.Becausethedodoslikedstayingnearthesea.

D.Becausethedodoswantedfoodfromthesailors.27.Whatwasonereasonwhyfeweryoungdodoswereborn？______A.Otherbirdstooktheirhomes.

B.Theweatherbecamemuchcolder.

C.Animalsbroughtbypeopleatetheireggs.

D.Thedodosstoppedlayingeggs（下蛋）.28.Whydoesthewritermentionthatthereisnotasinglephotoofthedodo？______A.Totellreadersthatscientistslearnaboutthedodofromotherrecords.

B.Toencouragepeopletotakemorephotosofwildanimals.

C.Toexplainwhyscientistsknowlittleaboutthedodo.

D.Toshowthatcameraswerenotpopularatthattime.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ManynaturalenemieslivedonMauritiusbeforepeoplearrived.

B.ThedododisappearedbeforepeoplereachedMauritius.

C.Cuttingdowntreesmadethedodoslosetheirhomes.

D.Thedodowasasmallbirdwithweaklegs.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Animalsneedsafeplacestolive.

B.Everyanimalisimportantinnature.

C.Scientistsknoweverythingaboutanimals.

D.Peoplecanalwayssaveendangeredanimals.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的百科全书。请根据Kate，David，Bob，Susan，Mike五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的百科全书，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A.Dinosaursaroundtheworld

Thisencyclopediatellsreadersaboutdifferenttypesofdinosaurs.Itexplainswheretheylived，whattheyate，andwhytheydiedout.Therearealsocolourfulpicturesandmaps.Itisagoodbookforstudentswhoenjoyprehistoricanimals.

B.Greatartiststhroughhistory

Wouldyouliketolearnaboutfamousartists？Thisencyclopediaintroducestheirbirthanddeath，theirmostfamouspiecesofart，andthestoriesbehindtheirworks.Italsoshowshowarthaschangedovertime.

C.Amazingnumbers

Thisencyclopediaisfullofinterestingfactsaboutnumbers.ItexplainsRomannumbers，largenumbers，percentagesandsymbolsinsimpleways.Readerscanalsofindfunnumbergamesandquizzes.

D.Animalsindanger

Manyanimalsarebecomingfewereveryyear.Thisencyclopediaexplainswhysomeanimalsareindangerandhowpeoplecanprotectthem.Italsointroducesanimalsthathavealreadydiedout，suchasthedodo.

E.Howthingsmove

Thisencyclopediaintroducesdifferenttypesofvehicles，frombicyclestohigh-speedtrainsandplanes.Itexplainshowtheyworkandhowtheyhavechangedpeople'slives.

F.Youngscientists'notebook

Thisencyclopediateachesstudentstoobserve，recordandorganizeinformationlikeyoungscientists.Italsoshowshowtokeepanotebookandcarryoutsimplescienceprojects.

（1）Katelovesdrawing.Shewantstolearnaboutfamouspaintersandtheirworks.______

（2）Davidisinterestedinverylargenumbersandwantstoknowhowpeoplewrotenumbershundredsofyearsago.______

（3）Bobenjoyslearningaboutanimals.Hewantstoknowwhysomeanimalsdisappearedforever.______

（4）Susanwantstobecomeascientist.Shehopestolearnhowtokeepgoodrecordsduringherexperiments.______

（5）Mikeisinterestedingiantanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.HewouldliketoknowwhytheynolongerliveonEarth.______31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.LaiKa-yingisaChineseastronautfromHongKong.SheisthefirstfemaleChinesecivilian（平民）totravelintospaceandthefirstastronautfromHongKong.ShejoinedChina's（1）

（four）groupofastronautsafterpassingmanydifficulttestsandtrainingprogrammes.

LaiwasborninHongKonginNovember1982andgrew（2）

inTsuenWan.She（3）

（study）computerscienceandinformationsystemsatTheUniversityofHongKong.After（4）

（finish）herstudies，sheworkedfortheHongKongPoliceForce.Herjobincludedcomputerforensicsandcybersecurity（电子取证及网络安全）.Shewantedtouseherknowledge（5）

（help）thepublic.

In2022，Laiappliedtobecomeapayloadspecialist（载荷专家）whenChinastartedchoosinganewgroupofastronauts.ShetrainedhardinBeijing（6）

twoyears.During（7）

training，sheimprovedherMandarin，learnedtouseaspacesuit，andcompletedmanychallengingexercises.

Laisayssheisproudtoserve（8）