江苏省南通市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Icedcoffee. B.Regulartea. C.Hotcoffee.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouwantsomeicedcoffee?M:Noway!Ineverdrinksupercoldstuff.Theymakemystomachhurt.Butregularcoffeewouldbefine.2.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Toinvitethewomantovisitanexhibit.B.Totakethewomantoabaseballgame.C.Toputadateonthecalendar.【答案】A【原文】M:I’dlovetogototheartexhibitdowntowntomorrownight.Whatdoyousay?W:IwishIcould,butItoldmydadIwouldtakehimtoabaseballgame.Mymotherputitonthecalendarmonthsago.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sacollegestudent.B.Hewon’tliveathomenextyear.C.Heboughttoomanyclothes.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwishyouwouldn’tputyourclotheseverywhere,Gino!I’vetoldyouathousandtimes!NexttimeIseeyourstufflyingallovertheplace,I’mgoingtoburnit!M:Whoa!Jeez,I’msorry!I’llpickmystuffup.Oh,it’slikelivinginaprisonhere!Ican’twaittogotocollegenextyear!4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancangethishaircutanywhere.B.Themanshouldgotoadifferentneighborhood.C.Themandoesn’tneedahaircut.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetmyhaircutaroundhere?W:Uh,takealookaroundyou.Thisisanindustrialneighborhood.Therearen’texactlyhairdressersoneveryblock.5.Whydidthewomanaskthemanforthetime?A.Herwatchjustbroke. B.Shehasanappointment. C.Shehastogorunning.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouknowwhattimeitis?Mywatchjuststoppedworkingforsomereason.M:Let’ssee...oh,it’s7:30!I’mlateformydinnerappointment.Thanksforaskingmewhattimeitwas.I’vegottarun!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aphotograph. B.Adrawing. C.Adress.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Embarrassed. B.Confused. C.Shocked.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Whatafunny-lookingpicture!M:What’ssofunnyaboutit?W:Well,everythingisthewrongcolor.Thecloudsarepurple,andthegrassisyellow!Plus,everyoneisthewrongsize.M:Iguessitisunique.Letmeaskyouaquestion:howmuchwouldyoupayforsomethinglikethatifyousawitinanartgallery?W:That?I’mnottryingtoberude,Lester,butyou’dhavetopaymetotakethathome!M:DoyouknowhowmuchIpaidforit?W:No.Howmuch?M:Nothing!MycousinEricdrewitforme.He’sfouryearsold.W:Oh…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Accordingtothewoman,whyistheyoungmanalwaystired?A.Heeatstoomuchandlosescontrolofhimself.B.Heisexperiencingmentalandphysicalgrowth.C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughsleep.9.Whatdidtheyoungmanshowthewoman?A.Thedeepnessofhisvoice. B.Themusclesonhisbody. C.Thehaironhisface.10.Whatproblemsisthemanfacedwith?A.Thestudyingproblems.B.Hisfather’smisunderstanding.C.Thebodychangesinadolescence.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【原文】M:Doctor,Idon’tfitintoanyofmyoldclothes.W:That’sbecausemostoftheseclothesareseveralyearsold.You’reinhighschoolnow.Youdomostofyourgrowinginyourearlyteens,youknow.M:Myvoiceismuchdeeperthanitusedtobe,too.W:I’llbet.Andyouprobablyeatalotmorethanyoudidbefore.M:Yeah,itseemslikeIalwaysaskforseconds(添菜)atdinner.AndI’malwaystired.Everynight,IfeellikeIcouldsleepforahundredyears.W:You’reusingyourbraininnewways,andyourbodyisdevelopingaswell.Thatmeansyouneedmorerestthanyouusedto.M:I’mstartingtogetsomehaironmyface,too.See?It’snotasthickasmyDad’s,butit’sdefinitelystartingtoshow.W:You’rebecomingmorelikeamaneveryday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyalaptop?A.Hewantssomethinghecancarry.B.Healreadyhasadesktop.C.Desktopsdon’tcomeinmanycolors.12.Howarethetwolaptopssimilar?A.Thesameweight. B.Thesamestorage. C.Thesamecolor.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TellhimthepriceoftheMacBookAir.B.Showhimthecheaperlaptops.C.Givehimagooddiscount.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.WelcometoApple.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.I’mlookingtobuyanewcomputer.W:Doyouneedadesktoporalaptop?M:Oh,I’malwaysonthego.IneedsomethingIcantakewithme.W:Well,wehavetwomainlaptopsatthemoment:theMacBookProandtheMacBookAir.M:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwo?W:Well,theAirismuchlighter.Itweighsaboutonepound,whiletheProweighsinatjustoverthreepounds.TheAirisalsothinnerandusesmuchlesspowercomparedtothePro.Thescreensarethesamesize,though,andtheybothcomeinwhite,silver,andblack.M:TheAirsoundsbetterinprettymucheveryway!W:Actually,theProisfaster,andithasmorestorage.Plus,it’squiteabitcheaper.M:Uh,howmuchcheaper?W:Severalhundreddollarscheaper…M:Well,thatisprobablythemostimportantthing!CouldyoushowmesomeMacBookPros,please?W:Sure.Rightthisway,sir.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmightthemanintendtobuyatfirst?A.Fivedollars’worthofitems. B.Twobagsofgroceries. C.Nothingatall.15.Howmuchisthewoman’semployeediscount?A.Onethirdoff. B.Onefourthoff. C.Onefifthoff.16.Whatiswrongwiththeman’scard?A.Themachinecan’treadit.B.Apieceoftheplasticcameoff.C.Hehasnoenoughmoneyonit.17.Howdoesthemanpayintheend?A.Withanothercard. B.Withapersonalcheck. C.Withsomecash.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C【原文】W:Hey,welcometoTraderJoe’s!Didyoufindeverythingyouneededtoday?M:Yeah…andabunchofthingsIdidn’tknowthatIneeded!Ialwayscomeinhereexpectingtobuy,like,fivedollars’worthofstuff.AndIleavewithtwofullbagsofgroceries,justlikeIhavehere!W:Tellmeaboutit!WheneverIgetoffwork,Ialwaysbuythingsjustbecausethey’rerightinfrontofme.M:Doyougetaniceemployeediscount?W:It’sOK…weget20%offoneverythingexceptbeerandwine.M:That’snotbad!W:Yourtotalis$39.60.M:CanIusemyVisacard?W:Sure.Justslideitrightthereandselect“CreditCard”.M:Allright…diditgothrough?W:Idon’tthinkso.Tryitagain.M:Hereitgoes…OK,Iheardabeepingsound.Isthatgoodorbad?W:Well,nothingiscominguponmyscreenhere.Iknowwhattodo.Sometimesthisworks…M:Aplasticbag?W:Yeah.Ifyouputaplasticbagoverthecardandthenswipeit,itoftendoesthetrick…That’sstrange.Itmightbeaproblemwithourmachine.Doyouhaveanothercardyou’dliketouse?M:No,that’smyonlyone.W:Sorryaboutthat.M:It’snoproblem.It’sprobablytimeforanewcard,anyway.Thatonehasbeeninmywalletfor,like,eightyears!Here’sfortydollars.W:Great.Here’syourchange.Haveaniceday!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydidthespeaker’sparentswanthertobealawyer?A.Becauselawyerscanhelpothers.B.Becauseofherfamilybackground.C.Becauseshewassuitableforthejob.19.Whendidthespeakerworkforherneighbors?A.Shewasanolderteenager. B.Shewasinmiddleschool. C.Shewasveryyoung.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker’swords?A.Givingawaymoneyisadirectwaytohelpothers.B.MajoringinlawhelpedherbeavolunteerinAfrica.C.Shechangedparents’attitudesandrealizedherdream.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【原文】W:Myparentsalwayswantedmetobealawyer.Theysaiditwasimportanttomakemoney.Allmyunclesandauntswereeitherdoctorsorlawyers,andIevenhadacoupleofcousinswhoweregovernmentofficials.Myparentsgrewupreallypoor,andtheywantedmetoearnenoughmoneytosupportthemandmythreesisters,allofwhomareyoungerthanme.Butasalittlekid,Ididn’tcareaboutmaterialthingsliketoysorclothes.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iofferedtocutmyneighbors’grassorwalktheirdogsforfree.Inhighschool,Ispentallmyfreetimevolunteeringatsoupkitchensandhospitalsforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordhealthinsurance.Itjustseemedliketherightthingtodo,anditmademefeellikeIwaspartofsomethingbiggerthanmyself.Myparentsweren’tsatisfied.TheysaidIshouldmajorinlawandgiveawaymymoneyifIwantedtohelpothers.ButIchosetostudysociologyinstead.ItriedtoexplaintomyparentsthatIwantedtohelppeoplehelpthemselves,andtheonlywaytodothatwastoshowthem…directly.Iwantedto“getmyhandsdirty,”astheysay.WhenItoldmyparentsthatIwasgoingtogotoAfricatovolunteerforayear,theyfinallyrealizedthatIwasseriousaboutmydream.Eversincethen,they’vebeenmybiggestsupporters.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlthoughecotourismisawell-knownaspectofsustainabletourism,it’snottheonlyone.Thereareothersustainabletourismformsthatfocusondifferentpriorities(优先事项),likevolunteerwork,smallbusinesses,anduniquelocalexperiences.SoftTourismSofttourismreliesonsmall-scale,locally-ownedandoperatedbusinessesthatemploylocalcommunitymembers,respectthelocalwayoflifeandlocaltraditions.Softtourismtypicallyfeatureswhattouristsaregoingthroughduringthetravelratherthanchoosingthemost-visitedtouristattractions.Touristsprefertogainin-depthknowledgeaboutthedestination,andspendmoretimeinonespot.VoluntourismVoluntourisminvolvestouristswhotravelforthespecificpurposeofvolunteering,suchasteachingEnglishinaforeigncountry,workingwithawildliferescuecenter,orofferingmedicalservicestounderdevelopedareas.Voluntouristscantravelathomeorinternationally,typicallyforacharityornon-profitwork,participatinginvoluntourismprogramsthathelplocalcommunitiesandbenefitdestinationsinthelongterm.CommunityTourismCommunity-basedtourismputsaregion’stourismindustryintothehandsofitslocalresidents,anditisoftensupportedbyitsgovernmentsornon-profitorganizationsthathaveexperienceintourismdevelopment.Communitymemberswillmanageguesthouseswheretouristscangetanauthentic(正宗的)experienceoflocalculture,becometourguides,orprovideothertourismservices.Thistypeoftourismisimportantbecauseeconomicbenefitsusuallygostraighttowardslocalfamiliesandstaywithinthecommunity.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfeatureofsofttourism?A.Itrequiresgovernmentfundingtooperate.B.Itinvolveslargeinternationalhotelchains.C.Itstresseslocalbusinessesandculturalexperiences.D.Itfocusesonprotectingtheecologicalenvironment.22.WhatexperiencedoesVoluntourismoffertotourists?A.Tastingthelocalspecialities.B.Pickingupthenativelanguages.C.Visitingthehottesttouristattractions.D.WorkingwithElephantAidInternational.23.Whatdothethreetypesoftourismhaveincommon?A.Non-profitableandeye-catching.B.Money-savingandfamily-engaged.C.Pressure-freeandgovernment-supported.D.Developmentally-friendlyandlocal-beneficial.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍软旅游、公益旅游和社区旅游这三种可持续旅游形式及其特点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据SoftTourism部分中的“Softtourismreliesonsmall-scale,locally-ownedandoperatedbusinessesthatemploylocalcommunitymembers,respectthelocalwayoflifeandlocaltraditions.(“软旅游”依赖于小规模、本地拥有和运营的企业，这些企业雇佣当地社区成员，尊重当地的生活方式和传统。)”可知，软旅游的一个关键特点是强调当地企业和文化体验。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Voluntourism部分中的“Voluntourisminvolvestouristswhotravelforthespecificpurposeofvolunteering,suchasteachingEnglishinaforeigncountry,workingwithawildliferescuecenter,orofferingmedicalservicestounderdevelopedareas.(公益旅游包括为特定志愿服务目的而旅行的游客，例如在外国教英语、与野生动物救援中心合作或为欠发达地区提供医疗服务。)”可知，公益旅游为游客提供与国际大象援助组织合作等志愿服务体验。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SoftTourism部分中“Softtourismreliesonsmall-scale,locally-ownedandoperatedbusinessesthatemploylocalcommunitymembers,respectthelocalwayoflifeandlocaltraditions.(“软旅游”依赖于小规模、本地拥有和运营的企业，这些企业雇佣当地社区成员，尊重当地的生活方式和传统。)”、Voluntourism部分中“Voluntouristscantravelathomeorinternationally,typicallyforacharityornon-profitwork,participatinginvoluntourismprogramsthathelplocalcommunitiesandbenefitdestinationsinthelongterm.(志愿游客可以在国内或出国旅行，通常是为了从事慈善或非营利工作，参与那些有助于当地社区并从长远来看让目的地受益的志愿旅游项目。)”及CommunityTourism段中“Thistypeoftourismisimportantbecauseeconomicbenefitsusuallygostraighttowardslocalfamiliesandstaywithinthecommunity.(这种旅游形式之所以重要，是因为经济效益通常直接惠及当地家庭，并留在社区内部。)”可知，这三种旅游形式的共同之处在于有利于当地发展且对当地有益。故选D项。BTeriRusso,whoprovidedfood,shelterandclothingforpeoplewithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征),diedat82.She,anAdvanceWomanofAchievementwhospentherlifefightingfor“thechildrenofGod”,believedthatchildrenwithDownSyndrome(DS)wereoftentreatedbadlyandneglectedbasedonwhattheylooklike.Ms.Russodevotedherlifetodisabled,abandonedchildren.Hermottowastolivelifetothefullestwithloveinyourheartandasmileonyourfaceandremembernevertohurtanyone.BorninRosebank,Ms.RussowastheeldestchildofDorothyandLouisRusso,whomovedtoGrasmereduringtheearly1950s.EducatedatSt.JohnVillaAcademy,Ms.RussothenjoinedtheU.S.NavyandwenttoCaliforniawheresheworkedforchildrenwithDownSyndromeasanurse.ItwasatthattimethatshefirstmetchildrenwithDownSyndrome.In1972,shestartedDownSyndromeLearningCenterinTottenville,butlater,becauseofalackoffunding,shemovedtheschooltoherhome.Theprogramincludedkindergartenandgradedelementaryclasses,aswellasreadingclasses,awoodshop,daytripsandasleepawaycamp.Earlyonthereweren’ttoomanyprogramsforchildrenwithdisabilitiesandtheydidn’tstartschooluntiltheywere3yearsold.Ms.Russofelttheywerebeingcheatedoutofaneducationduringtheyearsthatarethemostdevelopmental.Throughouttheyears,sheappliedtocityandstateofficialsforbetterprogramsforDownSyndromechildren.OvertheyearsshehelpedplaceanumberofDownSyndromechildren,including11fromWillowbrook,inadoptiveorfosterfamilies.Shestressedparentsshouldn’tbeinfluencedbynegativelabelsschoolsandmedicalprofessionalsusedindescribingchildren’sabilities.“Professionalsalwaystellyouwhatthey(DSchildren)cannotdo,”sheoncesaid.“Keepthemstimulated.Youtreatthemmoretowardsthenormal,nottheexception,andyouwillgetmoreoutofyourchild.”24.WhatleftchildrenwithDownSyndromeoverlookedaccordingtoMs.Russo?A.Theirabilities. B.Theirphysicalappearances.C.Theirmovements. D.Theirdisappointedparents.25.WhatmadeMs.RussostartDownSyndromeLearningCenter?A.Theinternalcallingtohelp. B.Theavailabilityofenoughmoney.C.Therepeatedrequestsofparents. D.ThegrowingnumberofDSchildren.26.WhatdoesMs.Russowanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.SocietyneedstochangetheattitudetowardsDSchildren.B.ProfessionalsoftenunderestimatetheDSchildren’sabilities.C.Parentsshouldhavefaithintheirchildren’spotentialtoencouragegrowth.D.Parentsshouldaccepttheirchildren’slimitationsandprovidespecialtreatment.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TeriRussodevotedherlifetofightingforDSchildren.B.AdevotednursetriedherbesttoexploreDownSyndrome.C.ProgramsTeriRussosuccessfullystartedhelpedDSchildren.D.DSchildrenfacemorechallengesthannormalpeopleexpect.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了（TeriRusso一生致力于为唐氏综合征儿童争取权益，创办学习中心并努力改善他们的生活和教育环境）。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She,anAdvanceWomanofAchievementwhospentherlifefightingfor“thechildrenofGod”,believedthatchildrenwithDownSyndrome(DS)wereoftentreatedbadlyandneglectedbasedonwhattheylooklike.(她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。)”可知，Russo女士认为唐氏综合征儿童因为外表而受到忽视。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TeriRusso,whoprovidedfood,shelterandclothingforpeoplewithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征),diedat82.She,anAdvanceWomanofAchievementwhospentherlifefightingfor“thechildrenofGod”,believedthatchildrenwithDownSyndrome(DS)wereoftentreatedbadlyandneglectedbasedonwhattheylooklike.Ms.Russodevotedherlifetodisabled,abandonedchildren.Hermottowastolivelifetothefullestwithloveinyourheartandasmileonyourfaceandremembernevertohurtanyone.(TeriRusso为唐氏综合征患者提供食物、住所和衣物，她于82岁时离世。她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。鲁索女士将自己的一生都奉献给了残疾且被遗弃的孩子们。她的座右铭是：心中充满爱，脸上带着微笑，充实地过好每一天，并且永远不要伤害任何人。)”、第三段中“In1972,shestartedDownSyndromeLearningCenterinTottenville,butlater,becauseofalackoffunding,shemovedtheschooltoherhome.(1972年，她在Tottenville创办了唐氏综合征学习中心，但后来由于资金短缺，她将学校搬到了自己家中。)”可知，她创办学习中心是出于帮助这些孩子的内在呼唤。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shestressedparentsshouldn’tbeinfluencedbynegativelabelsschoolsandmedicalprofessionalsusedindescribingchildren’sabilities.(她强调，父母不应该受到学校和医学专业人士在描述孩子能力时使用的负面标签的影响。)”以及“Keepthemstimulated.Youtreatthemmoretowardsthenormal,nottheexception,andyouwillgetmoreoutofyourchild.(让他们保持活跃。你把他们当作正常人对待，而不是例外，你会从你的孩子身上得到更多。)”可知，Russo女士想传达的是父母应该相信孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成长。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“TeriRusso,whoprovidedfood,shelterandclothingforpeoplewithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征),diedat82.She,anAdvanceWomanofAchievementwhospentherlifefightingfor“thechildrenofGod”,believedthatchildrenwithDownSyndrome(DS)wereoftentreatedbadlyandneglectedbasedonwhattheylooklike.Ms.Russodevotedherlifetodisabled,abandonedchildren.Hermottowastolivelifetothefullestwithloveinyourheartandasmileonyourfaceandremembernevertohurtanyone.(TeriRusso为唐氏综合征患者提供食物、住所和衣物，她于82岁时离世。她是一位“杰出女性”，一生都在为“上帝的孩子们”而奋斗，她认为唐氏综合征儿童（DS儿童）常常因为外貌而受到恶劣对待和忽视。鲁索女士将自己的一生都奉献给了残疾且被遗弃的孩子们。她的座右铭是：心中充满爱，脸上带着微笑，充实地过好每一天，并且永远不要伤害任何人。)”可知，文章主要讲述了TeriRusso为唐氏综合征儿童奉献了一生。故选A。CAbout10,000yearsago,humansevolved(进化)atolerancetocow’smilk;overthepast150years,we’veadded10centimetrestoouraverageheight;andoverthepast65years,we’veadded20yearstotheaveragelifespan(寿命),mostlythankstoadvancesinscience.We’vecomesofarinsuchanincrediblyshortperiodoftime,sowhatwillwelooklikeinanother1000years?Firstly,ourbrainsaresogoodthatthemostadvancedcomputersystemdoesn’tevencomeclose.Infact,in2014researchersusedtheKcomputerinJapan—oneofthemostpowerfulcomputersintheworld—tosimulate(模拟)humanbrainactivity,andittook705,024processorcores,1.4millionGBofRAM,and40minutestoprocessthesameamountofdataprocessedbyonesecondofbrainactivity.Butwemightnotalwayshaveanedgeoverthemachineswecreate.Scientistspredictthat,inthefuture,computerswillnotonlymatchthecomputationalspeedofthehumanbrain,andwe’llalsodevelopartificialintelligencethatcanspeak,listenandremember.Let’shopethecomputersdon’tuseallthatinformationtoturnagainstus.Ascomputersgrowprogressivelymorehuman,humanswillbecomemoreintegratedwithrobots.Inthefuture,scientistspredictthatwe’llhavetinyrobotscallednanobotsswimmingaroundourbodiesandimprovingournaturalabilities.Inthenext1000years,thenumberoflanguagesspokenontheplanetissettodramaticallyfall,andextraheatandUVradiationcouldseedarkerskinbecomeanevolutionaryadvantage.Also,we’reallsettogetawholelottallerandthinner,ifwewanttosurvive,thatis.Why?Let’sjustsayglobalwarmingisgoingtohaveamuchbiggerimpactonourappearancethanyoumightthink.28.What’sthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toillustratetheimportanceofscience.B.Topredictthephysicalchangesinhumans.C.Tolisthowhumanshavechangedinhistory.D.Tointroducetheideaoffuturehumanevolution.29.Howdoestheauthoremphasizethepowerofthehumanbraininparagraph2?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Byshowingbackgroundinformation.30.Whatdoscientistspredictaboutfuturecomputers?A.Theywillholdcontrolofhumanbrains.B.Theywillmakehumansmorepowerful.C.Theywillgoagainsttheordersofhumans.D.Theywilltakeoverhumans’lifetothefullest.31.Whatwillhappeninthenext1000yearsaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplewithdarkerskinwillbehealthier.B.Diversecultureswillbecomemorebooming.C.Robotswillenjoythesamerightsashumans.D.Therewillbebiggerchangesinhumanappearance.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举人类在历史上的进化变化，引出对未来1000年人类进化的预测，包括大脑与计算机的发展、人机融合以及人类外貌等方面的变化。【28题详析】推理判断题。第一段提到人类在过去不同时间段的进化变化，如10000年前对牛奶的耐受性进化、过去150年身高增长、过去65年寿命延长，最后提出问题“sowhatwillwelooklikeinanother1000years?(那么再过1000年我们会是什么样子呢？)”可知，第一段的目的是为了引入未来人类进化的概念。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据二段“Infact,in2014researchersusedtheKcomputerinJapan—oneofthemostpowerfulcomputersintheworld—tosimulatehumanbrainactivity,andittook705,024processorcores,1.4millionGBofRAM,and40minutestoprocessthesameamountofdataprocessedbyonesecondofbrainactivity.(事实上，2014年研究人员使用日本的K计算机——世界上最强大的计算机之一——来模拟人类大脑活动，它需要705,024个处理器核心、140万GB的随机存取存储器，以及40分钟才能处理人类大脑一秒钟处理的数据量)”可知，作者通过将世界上最强大的计算机之一与人类大脑处理数据的能力进行对比，来强调人类大脑的强大。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ascomputersgrowprogressivelymorehuman,humanswillbecomemoreintegratedwithrobots.Inthefuture,scientistspredictthatwe’llhavetinyrobotscallednanobotsswimmingaroundourbodiesandimprovingournaturalabilities.(随着计算机越来越像人类，人类将与机器人更加融合。科学家预测，在未来，我们体内会有被称为纳米机器人的微型机器人游动，提高我们的自然能力)”可知，科学家预测未来计算机（通过纳米机器人等形式）会使人类更强大。故选B。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also,we’reallsettogetawholelottallerandthinner,ifwewanttosurvive,thatis.Why?Let’sjustsayglobalwarmingisgoingtohaveamuchbiggerimpactonourappearancethanyoumightthink.(而且，如果我们想生存下去，我们都会变得更高更瘦。为什么呢？只能说全球变暖对我们外貌的影响比你想象的要大得多)”可知，未来1000年人类外貌会有更大变化。故选D。DEventhoughusingdyes(染料)todeveloplenses(镜片)forglassestocorrectcolorblindnessisnotnovel,these3D-printedglassesseemtobreakfreshground.ResearchersatKhalifaUniversityinAbuDhabihavemadeaveryspecialsetofglassesthatallowscolorblindpeopletoviewtheworldincolor.Thelensesoftheeyewearareprintedwithasemi-transparentresin(树脂),whichismixedwithdyes.Theresultisasetoflensesthatcanadjustcolorsaccordingtowhattheusersees.There’sawiderangeofcolorvisiondeficiencies(CVDs).Themostcommontypeofthemisred-greenblindness,wherepeoplecannotdistinguishbetweenboth.The3D-printedeyeglasseshelpblockanddistributethecolorastheeyeseesit,allowingthebraintosendbettersignalstomakeoutthecolors.Twodifferentdyeswereusedduringprinting—oneblockedtheundesiredwavelengthsforred-greenpatientsandtheotheroccludedthoseunwantedforyellow-bluepatients.Inthetest,theireyesightwaseffectivelycorrected.Theresearchteamtestedtheirproductagainstothercommercially-availablesolutions.Theteamfoundthattheirglassesweremoreselectiveatblockingdifferentshades.Thankstothetailorednatureof3Dprinting,theglassescanbeadaptedandcustomizedtoanyone’sfaceshapeanddegreeofcolorblindness.3Dprintingwasalsochosenasameanstokeeptheglassessmoothandcomfortableonthewearer’sface.However,as3D-printinginkcanbepoisonous,theglasseswerelefttodipinwaterforaweektotesttheirdurability(耐久性).Theteamfoundafterwardthattherewasn’tanyleakage(泄露)ofthedyes,provingtheirpermanenceandsafety.Apairof3D-printedglassesmaynotsoundrevolutionary,buttosomepeoplewithcolorblindness,theycouldpaintawholenewworldincolor.Theywillhelpcolorblindpeoplemanagethechallengesoftheirdailyactivities,makingtheirliveseasier.32.Whatisspecialaboutthe3D-printedglasses?A.Theyonlyworkforred-greencolorblindness.B.DyesarefirstusedinlensestodealwithCVDs.C.Theycanadjustcolorsbasedontheusers’vision.D.Theyaremadefromtransparentresinwithnodyes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occluded”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Removed. B.Absorbed. C.Delivered. D.Corrected.34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginalinspirationbehind3D-printedglasses.B.Thecommercialpotentialof3D-printingtechnology.C.Theadvantagesofusing3D-printingformakingglasses.D.Thetechnicalchallengesinproducing3D-printedglasses.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NovelDyes:RevolutionizingColorVision.B.3DPrinting:BringingColortotheColorblind.C.3D-PrintedGlasses:ACureforColorblindness.D.3D-PrintedGlasses:ABlessingforColorblindness.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿布扎比哈利法大学研究人员研发的3D打印眼镜，这种眼镜能帮助色盲患者看到彩色世界，阐述了其工作原理、优势等内容。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theresultisasetoflensesthatcanadjustcolorsaccordingtowhattheusersees.(结果是一组可以根据用户看到的内容调整颜色的镜片。)”可知，3D打印眼镜的特别之处在于能根据用户的视觉调整颜色。故选C项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Twodifferentdyeswereusedduringprinting—oneblockedtheundesiredwavelengthsforred-greenpatientsandtheotheroccludedthoseunwantedforyellow-bluepatients.(打印过程中使用了两种不同的染料——一种为红绿色盲患者阻挡不需要的波长，另一种为黄蓝色盲患者不需要的波长。)”可知，根据句意可知划线词和blocked同义，可推测occluded与Removed意思相近，意思为“去除；阻挡”。故选A项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchteamtestedtheirproductagainstothercommercially-availablesolutions.Theteamfoundthattheirglassesweremoreselectiveatblockingdifferentshades.Thankstothetailorednatureof3Dprinting,theglassescanbeadaptedandcustomizedtoanyone’sfaceshapeanddegreeofcolorblindness.3Dprintingwasalsochosenasameanstokeeptheglassessmoothandcomfortableonthewearer’sface.(研究团队将他们的产品与其他商业可用的解决方案进行测试。团队发现他们的眼镜在阻挡不同色调方面更具选择性。由于3D打印的定制性质，这些眼镜可以根据任何人的脸型和色盲程度进行调整和定制。3D打印也被选为一种使眼镜在佩戴者脸上保持光滑和舒适的方法。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了使用3D打印技术制作眼镜的优势，比如选择性更好、可定制、佩戴舒适等。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Apairof3D-printedglassesmaynotsoundrevolutionary,buttosomepeoplewithcolorblindness,theycouldpaintawholenewworldincolor.Theywillhelpcolorblindpeoplemanagethechallengesoftheirdailyactivities,makingtheirliveseasier.(一副3D打印眼镜可能听起来并不具有革命性，但对一些色盲患者来说，它们可以描绘出一个全新的彩色世界。它们将帮助色盲患者应对日常活动中的挑战，让他们的生活更轻松。)”可知，3D打印眼镜能给色盲患者的生活带来便利，是他们的福音。D选项“3D打印眼镜：色盲者的福音。”符合文意。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,moreAmericansarespendingtimealone.Peoplearedining