江苏省徐州市睢宁县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省徐州市睢宁县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题一、听力(略)二、阅读理解(每题2.5分共37.5分)(A)VisitorcodeofconductTheCanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseumisanationalmuseumandopentoall.Respectfuluseofthespace,sources,andanimalsensuresasafeandenrichingenvironmentforallvisitors.ProhibiteditemsThepossessionoruseofobjectsthataredangerousorprohibitedbylawisnotpermittedduringmuseumvisitsorevents.Backpacks,sportsbags,andpursesmaybesubjectto“bagsearches”atallentrypoints.Thefollowingitemsarenotpermittedintothemuseum:anyobjectthatmakesnoise,anyanimalexceptserviceanimals,anydangerousitems,anyweapon,pocketknife,blade,pepperspray,andanyobjectconsideredtobesuspicious(可疑的)bysecuritypersonnel.HoursThemuseumisopenyear­round.Currenthoursofoperationare9:10am4:30pmfromWednesdaytoSunday,includingstatutoryholidays,exceptDecember25.Themuseumoffersfreeadmissionfrom3:30pm4:30pm.Pleasereserveyourticketsinadvance.AdmissionAdult:$12.25Age60＋:$10.25Youth(ages3­17):$10.25Member:FreeFilmingandphotosThemuseumwelcomesvisitorstotakeeitherphotosorvideoimagesofthemuseum’sanimals,buildings,exhibitions,andgroundsduringopeninghours.Allphotosareforpersonaluseonly,notprofessional.Pleaseberespectfuloftheanimalswhileusingyourcamera.Gettingtoocloseorbeingtooaggressiveinyourattempttogetanimagecouldcompromiseyoursafetyandcausestresstotheanimals.Forsafetyreasonsandfortheenjoymentofallvisitors,allindoorphotographyorvideorecordingmustbedonewithhand­helddevicesonly;notripod(三脚架)orselfiesticksindoors.ContactPhone:6139913044Address:P.O.Box9724,StationTOttawa,ONK1G5A3Canada1.Whichofthefollowingisallowedtobebroughtintothemuseum?A.Petcats. B.Blades. C.Fireworks. D.Guidedogs.2.Howmuchwillacouple(nonmembers)andten-year-oldtwinspayfortheirtickets?A.45dollars. B.34.75dollars. C.22.5dollars. D.32.75dollars.3.Whyisaselfiestickforbiddenwhileyouarephotographinginthemuseum?A.Itmakesyourobjectsoutoffocus.B.Itmightendangerthevisitorsaroundyou.C.Itmightdisturbtheanimalsyouphotograph.D.Itleadstoyourbeingconsideredunprofessional.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Prohibiteditems部分中“Thefollowingitemsarenotpermittedintothemuseum:anyobjectthatmakesnoise,anyanimalexceptserviceanimals,anydangerousitems,anyweapon,pocketknife,blade,pepperspray,andanyobjectconsideredtobesuspicious(可疑的)bysecuritypersonnel.(下列物品不得进入博物馆：任何发出噪音的物品，除服务性动物外的任何动物，任何危险物品，任何武器、小刀、刀片、胡椒喷雾，以及任何被保安人员认为可疑的物品。)”可知，服务性的动物是可以进入博物馆的。D选项“Guidedogs(导盲犬)”符合文章信息。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult:$12.25；Age60+:$10.25；Youth(ages3-17):$10.25；Member:Free(成人：$12.25；年龄60+：$10.25；青少年（3-17岁）：10.25美元；会员：免费)”可知，一对非会员夫妇，需要的费用是$12.25×2=24.5；10岁的双胞胎费用是$10.25×2=20.5，所以总共费用是$45。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Filmingandphotos部分中的“Gettingtoocloseorbeingtooaggressiveinyourattempttogetanimagecouldcompromiseyoursafetyandcausestresstotheanimals.Forsafetyreasonsandfortheenjoymentofallvisitors,allindoorphotographyorvideorecordingmustbedonewithhand-helddevicesonly;notripod(三脚架)orselfiesticksindoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全，并给动物带来压力。为安全及让所有访客享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行；室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，给动物拍照时，太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力，所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选C项。(B)Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D．C．,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvesting(收获)vegetablesfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe’stakenthosehealthybehaviourshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged(使参与)andimproveacademicperformance.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluation(评价)conductedbyPEERAssociates.4.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?A.Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney. B.Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C.Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit. D.Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?A.Toinvitestudentstocareforplants. B.Toadvanceteachers’teachingskills.C.Togetstudentsinterestedinscience. D.Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A.Itsevaluations. B.Itseffects.C.Itsoperations. D.Itsexpectations.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersB.HappyHoliday,SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvestC.OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend’sFarmersMarketD.HealthyEaters,SmartMinds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKids【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区EasternSeniorHighSchool的学生们在暑假期间参与学校花园的工作，以及与CityBlossoms非营利组织合作，将社区花园带到城市学校的情况。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe’stakenthosehealthybehaviourshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.(罗肖恩·利特尔即将在东方大学读大三，她已经在这个花园里工作了三年了。在夏季，利特尔从周二到周六上午9点到下午2点为城市之花工作，这是一家将社区花园引入城市地区学校的非营利组织。她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜。)”可推知，罗肖恩·利特尔认为夏季户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged(使参与)andimproveacademicperformance.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.(城市之花是全国各地与当地社区合作建造学校花园的众多团体之一，就像东方大学的花园一样。它与学校合作创建学习花园，并培训教师如何利用它们让学生参与进来，提高学习成绩。这些花园是真正的户外教室。例如，花园可以用来上数学课，比如计算植物床的面积或学习植物生长的科学。)”可推知，学校花园的目的是提供创造性的学习方式。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluation(评价)conductedbyPEERAssociates.(对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高。)”可知，城市之花项目的重点是它的影响。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe’stakenthosehealthybehaviourshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.(她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜。)”以及最后一段中“Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluation(评价)conductedbyPEERAssociates.(对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高)”和纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校花园的好处，所以D项“健康的饮食，聪明的头脑：学校花园教给孩子们什么”是本文最好的标题。故选D。(C)Recyclingingeneralcanbeaneffectivewaytoreusenaturalmaterialresources.TheU.S.’shighrecyclingrateofpaper,68percent,hasprovedthispoint.Butalthoughsomematerialscanbeeffectivelyrecycledandsafelymadefromrecycledcontent,plasticscannot.Plasticrecyclingdoesnotworkandwillneverwork.Theproblemwithrecyclingplasticliesnotintheconceptorprocessbutinthematerialitself.Therearethousandsofdifferentplastics,eachwithitsowncharacteristics.Theyallincludedifferentchemicalsthatcannotberecycledtogether,makingitimpossibletosortthetrillionsofpiecesofplasticsintoseparatetypesforprocessing.What’smore,plasticrecyclingcostsmorethannewplasticbecausecollecting,sorting,transporting,andreprocessingplasticwasteisveryexpensive.Despitethisobviousfailure,theplasticsindustryhasbegunadecades-longcampaigntokeeptheliethatthematerialisrecyclable,whichremindsthepublicofthetobaccoindustry’seffortstotellsmokersthatfiltered(过滤的)cigarettesarehealthierthanunfilteredcigarettes.Traditionalmechanicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisgroundupandmelted(熔化),hasbeenaroundformanydecades.Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高温分解)processwasnotworthit.We’renotmakingacaseforhopelessness.Justtheopposite(相反的).Weneedthefactssothatindividualsandpolicymakerscantakeaction.Provensolutionstotheplastic-wasteandpollutionproblemsexistandcanbequicklycopiedacrossthecountry.Thesesolutionsincludeplacingbansonsingle-useplasticbagsandunrecyclablesingle-useplasticfood-serviceproducts,andinstallingdishwashingequipmentinschools.Consumerscanputpressureoncompaniestostopfillingstoreshelveswithsingle-useplasticsbynotbuyingthemandinsteadchoosingreusablesandproductsinbetterpackaging.Andweshouldallkeeprecyclingourpaper,boxes,cans,andglass,becausethatactuallyworks.8.Whatistheproblemwithrecycledplastic?A.Itcoststoomuchtoproduce.B.Itcanhardlybeselectedout.C.Itisgenerallyofpoorquality.D.Itcan’tbestoredinlargenumbers.9.Whatistheplasticsindustrytryingtodo?A.Tocompetewiththetobaccoindustry.B.Tocutdownthecostofrecyclingplastic.C.Touncoverthelieofthetobaccoindustry.D.Toprovethepossibilityofrecyclingplastic.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Traditionalrecyclingprovestobesafer.B.Chemicalrecyclingturnsouttobeafailure.C.Chemicalrecyclingcansaveenergyresources.D.Traditionalrecyclingcandealwithlimitedwaste.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowthedifficultyinrecyclingplastic.B.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplastic.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrecyclingplastic.D.Tocallforabanonsingle-useplasticproducts.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了回收通常是一种有效的方法来重复利用自然物质资源，塑料回收现在不起作用，将来也不会起作用。作者呼吁人们停止使用一次性塑料制品。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’smore,plasticrecyclingcostsmorethannewplasticbecausecollecting,sorting,transporting,andreprocessingplasticwasteisveryexpensive.(更重要的是，塑料回收比新塑料成本更高，因为收集、分类、运输和再处理塑料垃圾非常昂贵)”可知，回收塑料的问题是生产成本太高。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Despitethisobviousfailure,theplasticsindustryhasbegunadecades-longcampaigntokeeptheliethatthematerialisrecyclable,whichremindsthepublicofthetobaccoindustry’seffortstotellsmokersthatfiltered(过滤的)cigarettesarehealthierthanunfilteredcigarettes.(尽管这一明显的失败，塑料行业已经开始了一场长达数十年的运动，以保持这种材料是可回收的谎言，这提醒公众烟草行业努力告诉吸烟者，过滤香烟比未过滤香烟更健康)”及第四段中的“Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高温分解)processwasnotworthit.(现在，塑料行业正在宣传所谓的化学回收的好处，在这种回收中，塑料垃圾用高热分解，变成低质量的化石燃料。2018年，陶氏化学公司声称，盐湖城的再生化学回收工厂能够通过“重型能源袋”计划对混合塑料垃圾进行再处理，并将其转化为柴油燃料。然而，正如路透社在2021年的一项调查中所显示的那样，这种热解过程并不值得)”可知，塑料工业一直试图证明回收塑料的可能性。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高温分解)processwasnotworthit.(现在，塑料行业正在宣传所谓的化学回收的好处，在这种回收中，塑料垃圾用高热分解，变成低质量的化石燃料。2018年，陶氏化学公司声称，盐湖城的再生化学回收工厂能够通过“重型能源袋”计划对混合塑料垃圾进行再处理，并将其转化为柴油燃料。然而，正如路透社在2021年的一项调查中所显示的那样，这种热解过程并不值得)”可知，第四段主要是关于化学回收被证明是失败的。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Plasticrecyclingdoesnotworkandwillneverwork.(塑料回收现在不起作用，将来也不会起作用)”及最后一段中的“Consumerscanputpressureoncompaniestostopfillingstoreshelveswithsingle-useplasticsbynotbuyingthemandinsteadchoosingreusablesandproductsinbetterpackaging.(消费者可以通过不购买一次性塑料，而是选择可重复使用的产品和包装更好的产品，向公司施加压力，让它们停止在商店货架上摆满一次性塑料)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁禁止使用一次性塑料制品。故选D。(D)PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife—wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(1917—2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(充满敬畏的)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational(理性的).InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurClarkeAward.C.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.D.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.13.LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow___________.A.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork B.hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse D.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting14.WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A.ToprovethatLiuCixin’sworksrelatesciencetoreality.B.ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C.ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D.Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction. B.LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.C.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter. D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国作家刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.(但即使有着如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为2015年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。)”可知，刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.(他说，在1980年代早期阅读克拉克1968年的经典小说《2001：太空漫游》对他影响很大。)”和第四段““Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(充满敬畏的)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”(“我的思想前所未有地开阔了。我感觉自己就像一条狭窄的小河，终于看到了大海，”刘慈欣说。“那天晚上，在我眼里，繁星点点的天空与过去完全不同。这是我有生以来第一次对宇宙的神秘感到敬畏。”)”可知，刘慈欣说克拉克的小说对自己产生了巨大的影响，他说他这些话是在描述他阅读后的感受。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational(理性的).(但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性。)”可知，刘慈欣的小说虽然富有想象力，但总会保持理性，接着“InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.(例如，在《三体》中，刘慈欣讲述了外星人入侵地球的故事。但与其他外星故事不同的是，刘慈欣更多地谈论文明之间的关系、生存法则以及生命的意义。在《流浪地球》中，刘慈欣展望了太阳系终结的那一天，人类必须寻找一个新的生活场所。然而，他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的。刘慈欣的作品不仅仅是白日梦。)”讲述了刘慈欣小说《三体》和《流浪地球》的独特立意，并指出他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的，并不仅仅是想象。由此可推测出，作者提到这两部小说是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实结合了起来。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.(也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量。)”、第二段“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.(但即使有着如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为2015年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。或许他既没想到美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马会读到他的小说《三体》，也没想到11月9日在华盛顿特区，他会获得2018年度克拉克想象力服务社会奖。这是中国作家第一次获得该奖项。)”和最后一段中的“ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational(理性的).(但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性。)”可知，本文主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。故选B。三、七选五(每题2.5分共12.5分)Inourfastworldofphones,faxmachinesandcomputers,theold-fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.____16____Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival,thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand,finally,theenjoymentofthecontents.LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother,also,alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthank-youlettersforChristmasandbirthdaypresents.____17____.WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLondon,Iwouldwriteonceaweek,andsowouldmymother.Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong,amusingletters.____18____Ofcourse,wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersthatIremembermost.Therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriend.Inouryouthhehadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.____19____IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.IlovethelettersthatcomewithbirthdayorChristmascards.Notesareappreciated,buthowmuchbettertohaveayear’ssupplyofnews!Andit’sbetterstillwhenit’sanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.____20____Likemymotherbeforeme,Iinsisttheywritetheirownthank-youletters.Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters,justasIdidtomymother.Istronglyurgereadersnottoallowletterwritingtobecomeanother“lostart”.A.Poorhandwritingcanspoil(破坏)yourenjoymentofaletter.B.Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.C.Wehadbeenwritingtoeachotherforalongtimebutnevermet.D.Itdidn’tmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.E.Butinsteadofharmingtherelationship,letterwritingseemedtoimprovethem.F.Yet,tome,receivingalettercannotbematchedbyanyformofcommunication.G.Thelettersfromhimcontainedjusteverydayeventsconcerningmyparentsandtheirfriends.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了写信这件事在作者人生中的重要地位。作者认为在这个快节奏的世界里，写信是加深人与人之间交流、沟通的一种良好的方式，作者和父母、男朋友，甚至和自己的孩子之间也会保持写信这样的习惯和传统，而且作者呼吁不要让写信成为一种“失落的艺术”。【16题详析】考查上下文逻辑关系。第一段第一句提到“Inourfastworldofphones,faxmachinesandcomputers”现在生活在电话、传真机和电脑的快节奏时代，这几种都是人与人沟通的方式，该段最后一句提到作者很享受收到信、看到收信人并且享受信的内容，结合后文的内容，作者偏爱写信这一与其他沟通方式不同的传统艺术。F项提到Yet,tome,receivingalettercannotbematchedbyanyformofcommunication.（然而，对我来说，任何形式的沟通方式也不能与收到一封信的感觉相匹配。）该项中提到的“anyformofcommunication”即指代第一句中出现的电话、传真、电脑等交流方式。F项起承上启下的作用，故选F。【17题详析】考查上下文逻辑关系。第二段第一、二句提到从开始记事起写信就是作者生活中的一部分了，而且作者的妈妈也会在圣诞节和生日的时候给作者写信。D.项提到Itdidn’tmatterhowshortoruntidytheywereaslongastheywereletters.（只要是字母，无论长短或是凌乱都不重要。）根据前文可知，作者从很小可能都不会写字的时候就开始写信，有可能字迹非常潦草，但真正重要的是作者家中写作这一传统，D项起总结上文的作用，故选D。【18题详析】考查上下文逻辑关系。第三段第二局提到“Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong,amusingletters.”作者有时候也会收到父亲写的长长的、有趣的信。G项提到Thelettersfromhimcontainedjusteverydayeventsconcerningmyparentsandtheirfriends.（他的信件只包含有关父母和他们朋友之间的日常）G项中提到的him指代的是前文中“myfather”。G项起承上启下的作用，故选G。【19题详析】考查上下文逻辑关系。第四段最后一句提到“IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.”作者认为写信比说话更容易表达自己。第四段开头提到作者和男朋友年轻的时候分开工作或学习，只能通过信件联系，且该段最后提到作者觉得通过书信的形式更容易表达自己。由此说明作者通过书信的方式改善了和男朋友之间的关系。E项提到Butinsteadofharmingtherelationship,letterwritingseemedtoimprovethem.（但是，写信并没有损害这种关系，反而改善了这种关系。）E项起承上启下的作用。故选E。【20题详析】考查上下文逻辑关系。最后一段第二三句提到“Likemymotherbeforeme,Iinsisttheywritetheirownthank-youletters.Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters,justasIdidtomymother.”作者也会像她妈妈一样要求自己的孩子写感谢信，就像作者小时候与她妈妈做的那样。由此可知，作者在拥有了自己的孩子后仍然保持着这个传统。B.项提到Iampleasedthatmychildrenarecarryingonthetradition.（我很高兴我的孩子也继承发扬着这个传统。）由此可知，该项为此段的中心句，故选B。四、完形填空(每题1分共20分)Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewater___21___thesoundofmysadness,whilewashingawayany___22___ofmypain.Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed;it'stheonlytimeIcanbe___23___.Ialwaysdidmybestto___24___mytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself.Yet,Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7-year-old___25___himselfonnevercryingatschool.“Oh，butyoumustcry,”I___26___.“Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Never___27___yourtears.”ButthenIdidjustthat.Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasnowayIcould___28___mygrief(悲痛)andkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadness___29___came.Therealizationmydadwasactuallygone___30___mewithanintensity(强度)thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise，myboysdidn’tseemtoo___31___,Theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,___32___.“It’sOK，mommiesgetsadtoo，”Itoldthem,smilingthroughmytears.“Don’tbesad,Mommy.Granddad’scomingbackasababy,”my7-year-oldboysaid，histinyarmstretched(伸出)___33___myshoulders.“Thinkabout___34___,”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou.”Irealizedthatinhidingmy___35___.Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman.Ifelt___36___Ihadledmysonstobelievethat“negative”emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldhave.It’sonethingtotellmychildrenthatit’s___37___tocry.It’sanothertoshowthemhowit’sdone.Weowe(欠)thattoourchildren,accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalkThePowerofvulnerability(弱点)，Brownsaidit’s___38___thatwe“letourselvesbeseen—deeplyseen”.“Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren，tokeepthemperfect，’’saidBrown.“Ourjobistolookandsay,‘You’renot___39___,andyou’remadeforstruggles,butyouare___40___ofloveandbelonging’.”21.A.covers B.affects C.limits D.disturbs22.A.track B.evidence C.suffering D.existence23.A.alone B.painful C.happy D.comfortable24.A.ban B.forbid C.protect D.reserve25.A.bases