江苏省扬州市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期六月阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期六月阶段性测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共二节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestUnitedStatesmuseumsofferdiversereasonstoexplorethenation.Planyourjourneybycheckingoutsometoppicks:BirminghamMuseumofArtBirminghamisadestinationforhistoricarchitecture,theatres,andJamesBeardaward-winningSouthernfood.Andoneofthebestsamplesofthelocalcultureisthecity’sMuseumofArt.Themuseumhousesover24,000piecesfromglobalcultures,plusafinecollectionofRenaissanceandAcademicart.Don’tmissthemuseum’sCharlesW.IrelandSculptureGarden.Inanefforttomakeartmoreaccessibletotheblindandpeoplewithvisionloss,thegardenfeaturesseveralsculpturesmeanttobetouched.DenverMuseumofNature&Science(DMNS)Whileattractingmanyfamilies,thisDenvermuseumisbestknownforitsgreatexhibitionsthatdrawhugecrowds.YoucanexpectticketedandtimedtemporaryexhibitionsthatshowcaseeverythingfromthetreasuresofChinatothecultureofCuba.Itsmassive,variedcollectionfeaturesagiantdinosaurskeleton(骨架),plusexhibitsonouterspaceandthehumanbody.OregonMuseumofScienceandIndustry(OMSI)Perfectfortheyoungandyoung-at-heart,OMSIisamagnificentmuseumthatwillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedfordays.Themuseumishometofivehallspackedwithmorethan200interactivenatural-scienceandtechnologyexhibitsandlabs,amotionsimulator,thestate’smosttechnologicallyadvancedfour-story-screenmovietheatre,andspecialseasonalexhibits.KansasUnionStationInadditiontobeingoneofthemostbeautifultrainstationsinthecountryafteracompleterestorationofitsfullBeauxArtsglory,thestationistheplacetobe,evenifyou’reskippingtherail.Themostrecentadditionstothestationinclude:apermanentrailhistoryexhibit,aplanetariumwhereyoucanexplorespaceandstars,asciencecentreforkids,andamovietheatre.1.Whichmuseumbestsuitsindividualswithvisualdisabilities?A.BirminghamMuseumofArt.B.DenverMuseumofNature&Science.C.KansasUnionStation.D.OregonMuseumofScienceandIndustry.2.WhatisadistinguishedcharacteristicofOMSI?A.Specialtemporaryexhibits.B.Family-friendlyatmosphere.C.Interactivesci-techexperience.D.Technology-themedcollections.3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothKansasUnionStationandDMNS?A.Giantdinosaurdisplays.B.exhibitionsaboutvehicles.C.Diverseculturalcollections.D.Placestolearnaboutastronomy.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个顶尖的博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BirminghamMuseumofArt中“Inanefforttomakeartmoreaccessibletotheblindandpeoplewithvisionloss,thegardenfeaturesseveralsculpturesmeanttobetouched.(为了让更多盲人和视力受损者能够接触到艺术，这座花园里设置了几个可供触摸的雕塑)”可知，伯明翰艺术博物馆适合视觉残障人士。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据OregonMuseumofScienceandIndustry(OMSI)中“Themuseumishometofivehallspackedwithmorethan200interactivenatural-scienceandtechnologyexhibitsandlabs,amotionsimulator,thestate’smosttechnologicallyadvancedfour-story-screenmovietheatre,andspecialseasonalexhibits.(该博物馆内设有五个展厅，里面陈列着超过200件互动式的自然科学与科技展品以及实验室，还配备有一套动感模拟设备、该州最先进的四层银幕电影院，以及一些季节性的特色展览。)”可知，OMSI提供独特的互动式科技体验。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DenverMuseumofNature&Science(DMNS)中“Itsmassive,variedcollectionfeaturesagiantdinosaurskeleton,plusexhibitsonouterspaceandthehumanbody.(其庞大的、种类繁多的藏品中包括一具巨大的恐龙骨架，还有关于宇宙和人体的展览。)”及KansasUnionStation中“Themostrecentadditionstothestationinclude:apermanentrailhistoryexhibit,aplanetariumwhereyoucanexplorespaceandstars,asciencecentreforkids,andamovietheatre.(该车站新增的设施包括：一个永久性的铁路历史展览、一个可以让你探索太空和星星的天文馆、一个专为儿童设立的科学中心以及一个电影院。)”可知，KansasUnionStation和DMNS都是了解天文学的场所。故选D。BSeveralyearsago,Iwasaddictedtopersonalbests(PBs).Itreatedeveryrunasanever-ceasingbattleagainsttimewithmyGPSwatchservingasmyjudge.FailureseemedcertainunlessIhitthetargetpacewhilesuccessmerelyfueledtheurgetomapouthowtogofasternexttime.Itwastwoyearsbeforethismeansofrunningbroughtoutmultiplephysicaldiscomfortsinme.Thenamajorinjury—mybrokenankle—sidelinedmeforthreemonths,forcingmetoswitchtolong,unhurriedwalksinthenearbypark—nowatch,noheadphonesandjusttherhythmofmyfootsteps.Itcameasarevelation:Inoticedthegoldencolorofduskfilteringthroughoakleaves,thelaughterofchildrenechoingfromtheplaygroundandthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfloatingfromanearbybakery.WhenIreturnedtorunning,IresolvedtoabandontheaddictiontoPBs,optingforapacegentleenoughtoallowoff-keysingingwithoutbreathingheavily.Ijoinedasocialrunninggroup,wherewepausedtopetdogsandshareweeklystories.Thentrailrunning,whererootsandrocksdemandfullattentiontofootingratherthanspeed,becamemynewpursuit.Initially,itfeltodd,likeIwascheating,castingmeintoamildstateofdisquietwiththisunaccustomedpace.Soon,thisshiftbroughtclarity.OneSaturdaydawn,anaimlessrunledmetoareservoir.AsIwatchedthesunlightsparklingonthewater,IrealizedIhadn’tcheckedmyelectronicwatchevenonce-nothoughtsofpaceordistance,justpurepleasureinrunning.That’swhenithitme:Theessenceofrunningdoesn’tlieinpursuingdatabutinfullyinhabitingthepresent,embracingsurroundingdelightsandconnectingwithmybody,natureandtheworld.That,indeed,isthegreatestpersonalbestofall.Now,Iruntounwindafteralongworkday,tobondwithfriendsandtowitnesssunrises.OccasionallyIraceatfullspeed,onlywhenitfeelsfulfilling,notdrivenbyadeviceandlettinggooftheneedtoprovemyself.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph1?A.Hefelttiredofdailytraining. B.Herantocompetewithothers.C.HeusedGPStoexploreroutes. D.Hecaredtoomuchabouthisrecords.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revelation”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Atemporaryrelief. B.Adeepregret.C.Arefreshingrealization. D.Apainfulrecovery.6.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardshisGPSwatch?A.Highlydependent. B.Lessconcerned.C.Stronglycritical. D.Deeplyconfused.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceconvey?A.Physicalinjuriesoftenleadtomentalgrowth.B.Settingpracticalgoalsisessentialforathletes.C.Truepleasureinsportsliesbeyondtrackingdata.D.Socialconnectionistheultimategoalofrunning.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾沉迷跑步个人最佳成绩导致受伤，伤后领悟运动真谛，放弃数据执念，开始享受跑步本身与当下的美好。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Severalyearsago,Iwasaddictedtopersonalbests(PBs).Itreatedeveryrunasanever-ceasingbattleagainsttimewithmyGPSwatchservingasmyjudge.FailureseemedcertainunlessIhitthetargetpacewhilesuccessmerelyfueledtheurgetomapouthowtogofasternexttime.(几年前，我痴迷于个人最佳成绩（PB）。我把每一次跑步都视为与时间的一场永无休止的较量，而我的GPS手表则充当着裁判的角色。除非达到目标速度，否则失败似乎已是必然；而成功只会让我更渴望下次如何跑得更快。)”可知，在第一段中，我们可以了解到作者过于在意自己的成绩记录。故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thenamajorinjury—mybrokenankle—sidelinedmeforthreemonths,forcingmetoswitchtolong,unhurriedwalksinthenearbypark—nowatch,noheadphonesandjusttherhythmofmyfootsteps.(随后，一场严重的伤势——我的脚踝骨折——让我休养了三个月，这迫使我改换成在附近的公园里缓慢而从容地散步——没有手表，没有耳机，只有脚步的节奏。)”以及“Inoticedthegoldencolorofduskfilteringthroughoakleaves,thelaughterofchildrenechoingfromtheplaygroundandthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfloatingfromanearbybakery.(我注意到夕阳的金色光线透过橡树的叶子洒下，孩子们的笑声从游乐场传来，还有附近面包店飘来的新鲜出炉面包的香气)”可知，受伤后作者被迫不带任何设备慢走，第一次注意到了身边的自然与生活之美。“revelation”在此处指一种全新的、令人豁然开朗的领悟，即跑步之外还有更值得关注的事物。C选项Arefreshingrealization“令人振奋的领悟”符合语境。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“OneSaturdaydawn,anaimlessrunledmetoareservoir.AsIwatchedthesunlightsparklingonthewater,IrealizedIhadn’tcheckedmyelectronicwatchevenonce-nothoughtsofpaceordistance,justpurepleasureinrunning.That’swhenithitme:Theessenceofrunningdoesn’tlieinpursuingdatabutinfullyinhabitingthepresent,embracingsurroundingdelightsandconnectingwithmybody,natureandtheworld.That,indeed,isthegreatestpersonalbestofall.(在一个周六的清晨，毫无目的地跑步把我带到了一个水库边。当我看着阳光在水面上闪烁时，我意识到自己竟然连一次都没有查看过电子表——没有考虑速度或距离，有的只是纯粹的跑步乐趣。就在那时，我突然领悟到：跑步的本质不在于追求数据，而在于完全沉浸于当下，拥抱周围的美好事物，并与自己的身体、自然以及世界建立联系。这才是最伟大的个人最佳体验)”可推知，作者现在对GPS手表不再那么在意。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Now,Iruntounwindafteralongworkday,tobondwithfriendsandtowitnesssunrises.OccasionallyIraceatfullspeed,onlywhenitfeelsfulfilling,notdrivenbyadeviceandlettinggooftheneedtoprovemyself.(现在，我跑步是为了在漫长的工作日结束后放松身心，是为了与朋友增进感情，也是为了观赏日出。偶尔我会全速奔跑，但只有当这种奔跑让我感到满足时，我才这样做，不是受某个设备的驱使，并且我已放下了证明自己的需求)”可知，全文通过作者的亲身经历，揭示了核心主旨：运动的本质不在于追求冰冷的数据和成绩，而在于全身心投入当下，感受身体、自然与世界的美好。故选C项。CHuman-elephantconflictisagrowingissueinseveralareas.InKenya,wherethepopulationanddemandforresourcesisgrowing,human-inhabitedareasareincreasinglyoverlappingwithelephant’sranges.Combinedwiththerecoveryofsomeelephantpopulations,thisisleadingtogreaterchanceofconflictbetweenhumansandthesegiants.“Expansionofagriculturalland,logging,urbanization,andshrinkingandfragmentation(破碎化)ofelephanthabitatsareforcingelephantstoenterhumansettlementsinsearchoffoodandwater,”saysGretaFrancescaIori,anadvisoronelephantconservationandhuman-elephantconflict.“Whereverthereareelephants,thereareinstancesandinformationcomingthroughofhuman-elephantconflict.”Intheearly2000s,FritzVollrath,anecologist,andIainDouglas-Hamilton,founderofSaveTheElephants,heardafolklorestoryfromKenyanpastoralistsabouthowtreesincertainareaswerenotdamagedbyelephantsbecausetheyhadbeehivesinthem.Inspiredbythetale,theybeganworkingwithLucyKing,co-existencedirectoratSavetheElephants,toinvestigatescientificallywhetherbeescouldreallyscaretheelephants.“TheyconcludedelephantsnotonlystayawayfromtreescontainingbeehivesofwildAfricanhoneybees,butalsorumble(低吼声)toeachothertotelleachothertostayaway.”Kingsays.Kingdesignedafencemadeofbeehives.Thefencegoesallaroundafarm,withhivesplacedevery10metersbetweentwoposts.“Foroneacreoffarmland,youneed24beehives,”Kingsays.“However,everyotheroneisadummybeehive—afakemadeofjustayellowpieceofplywoodthatgivestheelephantstheillusionthattherearemorebeehivesthantherereallyare.Asanelephantapproachesinthedark,theydon’tknowwhichoneisrealandwhichoneisfake.Soit’sanillusion.Anditseemstowork.”“Ithinkit’screative.You’vegotthisnaturalmechanismbywhichyoucandetertheseanimalsfromapproachingfarms,”saysShannon,awildlifeecologist.“Still,thestudyalsorevealedsomeoftheweaknessesofthetool.Forexample,thebeepopulationsplummeted(暴跌)duringdroughtyearsduetoalackoffloweringplants.Thefencesmanagedtodeteronlyaround73%ofthepassingelephants.”Fornow,thebeehivefencesarehelpingcommunities.Peoplealsobelievetheyneedtoco-existwithelephants.8.Whatleadstohuman-elephantconflict?A.Elephanthabitatloss. B.Moreelephantranges.C.Lesshumanpopulation. D.Betterlivingconditions.9.Whyaredummybeehivesusedinthefence?A.Toattractmorebeestothefarm.B.Tomakethefencelookmorebeautiful.C.Toreducethecostofbuildingthefence.D.Tocreateafalseappearanceofmorebeehives.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebeehivefencefromthetext?A.Itworksbetteratnightthanduringtheday.B.Itisaperfectsolutiontohuman-elephantconflict.C.Itseffectivenessisaffectedbyweatherconditions.D.Itcandeterallelephantsfromapproachingfarms.11.WhatdidShannonthinkofthebeehivefences?A.Promisingbutclumsy. B.Controversialandrisky.C.Innovativeyetimperfect. D.Expensiveyeteffective.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚因人类扩张导致人象冲突加剧，以及科学家利用蜂箱围栏驱象的创新方法及其局限性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Expansionofagriculturalland,logging,urbanization,andshrinkingandfragmentation(破碎化)ofelephanthabitatsareforcingelephantstoenterhumansettlementsinsearchoffoodandwater,”saysGretaFrancescaIori,anadvisoronelephantconservationandhuman-elephantconflict.(大象保护和人象冲突顾问GretaFrancescaIori说：“农业用地的扩张、伐木、城市化以及大象栖息地的缩小和碎片化正迫使大象进入人类住区寻找食物和水。”)”可知，大象栖息地丧失导致人象冲突。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“However,everyotheroneisadummybeehive—afakemadeofjustayellowpieceofplywoodthatgivestheelephantstheillusionthattherearemorebeehivesthantherereallyare.(然而，每隔一个就是一个假蜂箱——仅由一块黄色胶合板制成，给大象造成蜂箱比实际更多的错觉。)”可知，假蜂箱是为了制造蜂箱更多的假象。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Forexample,thebeepopulationsplummeted(暴跌)duringdroughtyearsduetoalackoffloweringplants.(例如，由于缺乏开花植物，蜂群数量在干旱年份急剧下降。)”可知，干旱天气影响蜜蜂数量，进而影响围栏效果，说明其效果受天气条件影响。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段““Ithinkit’screative.You’vegotthisnaturalmechanismbywhichyoucandetertheseanimalsfromapproachingfarms,”saysShannon,awildlifeecologist.(野生动物生态学家香农说：“我认为这很有创意。你有一种自然机制，可以阻止这些动物接近农场。”)”及“Still,thestudyalsorevealedsomeoftheweaknessesofthetool.(不过，研究也揭示了该工具的一些弱点。)”可知，Shannon认为蜂箱围栏有创新性但不完美。DFromsmartwatchestosingle-usedevicesmeasuringourheartbeatsandbloodsugar,thewearablehealthcareelectronicnetworkenablesreal-timephysiologicalmonitoring,human-computerinteractionandtimelyhealthsupport,offeringcontinuoustrackingthatwasoncethestuffofsciencefiction.Whilethesesmallwearablemonitorsseemlightweightandinsignificant,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagodiscovered,afterconductingalife-cycleassessment,thattheyhaveasurprisinglylargeenvironmentalcost.Asinglebloodsugarmonitorhasa2kgcarbonfootprint,equaltodrivingagasolinecarroughlyfivemiles.Therealchallengeliesahead.Thesedevicesaregrowinginseparableforpatients,athletesandtheelderly.Thestudyprojectedthatglobaldeviceconsumptionwillrise42-foldby2050,withanannualoutputofnearly2billionunits.Thisisthe“butterflyeffect”ofwearabletech.WhatstartsasalittlebreakthroughinalabbecomesafloodofannualCO2emissions,matchingthosefromChicago’stransportsystem.Theirrelianceonharmfulchemicals,plasticmaterialsandcriticalmetalsaccountsforseriousenvironmentaldamageandgrowinge-waste.Thestudyshowsover95%ofenvironmentalimpactcomesfromcircuit(电路)boardsandsemiconductors.Theuseofgoldandbatteriescreatesaconcentratedpocketofenvironmentalcost.Researchersmodeledthreetargetedsolutions.Adoptingplasticsthatcanbeusedrepeatedlyonlycutswarmingimpactby1.8%to2.6%,ascircuitboardsmainlymadeofglassfiber,copperandresinaredominant,whileusingordinarymetalsinplaceofgoldcutsimpactby30%.Usingpluggableinterfaces,patientscouldreusetheexpensive,long-livedinternalcircuitswhileonlyreplacingthesingle-useparts,whichcouldreduceimpactperusebyupto62.4%.Thestudycallsforasystemsengineeringapproachthatcombineslife-cycleassessmentsandgrowthforecaststoavoidsustainabilitycrises.Withmedicalwearabledeviceswidelyused,thisresearchoffersablueprintforeco-friendlyinnovation.12.Whatfactdoesparagraph1indicate?A.Medicalerrorsareonthedecline.B.Fictionalideascanbereadilyapplied.C.Digitaldevicesguaranteephysicalhealth.D.Wearablesarereshapinghealthmonitoring.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“butterflyeffect”inparagraph3mean?A.Smartinventions,massiveconvenience.B.Briefuse,negativeconsequences.C.Tinydevices,substantialcarbonfootprint.D.Multitaskingdevices,highdemand.14.Whydoesusingrecyclableplasticscutwarmingeffectslightly?A.Plastichasashortservicelife. B.Plasticaccountsforasmallshare.C.Plasticaffectsmetalmaterials. D.Plasticistooexpensivetoproduce.15.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Ecologists. B.Healthcareworkers.C.Techdesigners. D.Sci-filovers.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了可穿戴医疗设备带来便利的同时存在环境问题及应对办法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fromsmartwatchestosingle-usedevicesmeasuringourheartbeatsandbloodsugar,thewearablehealthcareelectronicnetworkenablesreal-timephysiologicalmonitoring,human-computerinteractionandtimelyhealthsupport,offeringcontinuoustrackingthatwasoncethestuffofsciencefiction.(从智能手表到测量我们心跳和血糖的一次性设备，可穿戴医疗电子网络实现了实时生理监测、人机交互和及时的健康支持，提供了曾经只存在于科幻小说中的持续跟踪)”可知，可穿戴设备正在重塑健康监测。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thestudyprojectedthatglobaldeviceconsumptionwillrise42-foldby2050,withanannualoutputofnearly2billionunits.Thisisthe“butterflyeffect”ofwearabletech.WhatstartsasalittlebreakthroughinalabbecomesafloodofannualCO2emissions,matchingthosefromChicago’stransportsystem.(该研究预测，到2050年，全球设备消费量将增长42倍，年产量近20亿台。这就是可穿戴技术的“蝴蝶效应”。从实验室里的一点突破开始，变成了每年大量的二氧化碳排放，与芝加哥交通系统的排放量相当)”可知，“butterflyeffect”指的是这些小设备带来大量的碳排放，即“微小设备，大量碳足迹”。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thestudyshowsover95%ofenvironmentalimpactcomesfromcircuit(电路)boardsandsemiconductors.Adoptingplasticsthatcanbeusedrepeatedlyonlycutswarmingimpactby1.8%to2.6%,ascircuitboardsmainlymadeofglassfiber,copperandresinaredominant,whileusingordinarymetalsinplaceofgoldcutsimpactby30%.(研究表明，超过95%的环境影响源自电路板和半导体。由于主要由玻璃纤维、铜和树脂制成的电路板占主导地位，采用可重复使用的塑料仅能将升温影响降低1.8%至2.6%，而用普通金属替代黄金则能将影响降低30%)”可知，使用可回收塑料对升温影响降低幅度小是因为塑料占比小。【15题详析】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Withmedicalwearabledeviceswidelyused,thisresearchoffersablueprintforeco-friendlyinnovation(随着医疗可穿戴设备的广泛应用，该研究为环保创新提供了蓝图)”可知，文章给出了可穿戴设备环保化改造的方案，呼吁行业创新，其核心目标受众是设计研发这类设备的科技设计者。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTravelLikeaLocalTravelingismorethanjustvisitingfamousplaces.It’saboutconnectingwiththecultureandfeelingpartoftheplaceyouvisit.___16___.Herearesomesimplewaystomakeyourtripmoreauthenticandmeaningful.Trytolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.___17___Knowinghowtosay“hello”,“thankyou”or“sorry”canmakeconversationsmuchsmootherandshowsrespecttothelocalpeople.Itcanalsoleadtomorefriendlyandnaturalinteractions.___18___Insteadofonlygoingtotouristrestaurants,lookforsmallcafesandlocalfoodmarkets.Tryinglocaldishesisoneofthebestwaystounderstandaculture.You’lltasterealflavorsandoftenmeetfriendlylocalsatthesametime.Avoidusingyourphonetoomuchwhilesightseeing.Whenyou’rebusytakingphotosorcheckingmessages,youmissthesounds,smellsandfeelingsaroundyou.___19___Putyourphoneawaysometimesandjustobserveandexperience.Beopenandpolite.Rememberthatyouareaguestinanothercommunity.___20___Bybeingthoughtfulandkind,younotonlymakeyourtripbetterbutalsoleaveagoodimpressiononthepeopleyoumeet.A.Taketimetoenjoythemoment.B.Respectlocalcustomsandrules.C.Manytouristsprefertoplantheirtripsindetail.D.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunication.E.However,manytravelersonlystayintouristareasandmissthelocallife.F.Eatwherethelocalseat,notjustwheretheguidebookssuggest.G.Travelingaloneallowsyoutoexperienceanewculturemorefreely.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了像当地人一样旅行的方法，帮助游客获得更真实、更有意义的旅行体验。【16题详析】前文“Travelingismorethanjustvisitingfamousplaces.It’saboutconnectingwiththecultureandfeelingpartoftheplaceyouvisit.(旅行不仅仅是参观著名景点，更是融入当地文化，成为所到之地的一部分。)”强调真正的旅行是融入当地，后文“Herearesomesimplewaystomakeyourtripmoreauthenticandmeaningful.(这里有一些简单的方法让你的旅行更真实、更有意义。)”引出具体建议。由此可知，空处应指出很多游客的常见问题。E项“然而，许多旅行者只待在旅游区，错过了当地生活”符合语境。【17题详析】前文“Trytolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.(试着学习当地语言的基本短语。)”提出学习当地语言短语的建议，后文“Knowinghowtosay‘hello’,‘thankyou’or‘sorry’canmakeconversationsmuchsmootherandshowsrespecttothelocalpeople.(知道如何说“你好”“谢谢”或“对不起”能让交流更顺畅，也体现对当地人的尊重。)”说明学习语言的作用。由此可知，空处应点明语言的重要性。D项“语言在交流中起着重要作用”符合语境。【18题详析】后文“Insteadofonlygoingtotouristrestaurants,lookforsmallcafesandlocalfoodmarkets.(不要只去旅游餐厅，去找找小咖啡馆和当地美食市场。)”围绕在当地就餐展开，建议去当地人吃饭的地方。由此可知，空处应总述就餐相关建议。F项“在当地人吃饭的地方吃饭，而不只是在旅游指南推荐的地方”符合。【19题详析】前文“Avoidusingyourphonetoomuchwhilesightseeing.Whenyou’rebusytakingphotosorcheckingmessages,youmissthesounds,smellsandfeelingsaroundyou.(观光时不要过度使用手机。当你忙着拍照或查看信息时，你会错过周围的声音、气味和感受。)”指出过度用手机的问题，后文“Putyourphoneawaysometimesandjustobserveandexperience.(偶尔收起手机，去观察和体验。)”给出具体做法。由此可知，空处应承接前文，强调享受当下。A项“花时间享受当下”符合语境。【20题详析】前文“Beopenandpolite.Rememberthatyouareaguestinanothercommunity.(保持开放和礼貌。记住你在另一个社区是客人。)”提出待人开放礼貌的建议，后文“Bybeingthoughtfulandkind,younotonlymakeyourtripbetterbutalsoleaveagoodimpressiononthepeopleyoumeet.(体贴友善，不仅能让旅行更美好，也能给遇到的人留下好印象。)”说明这样做的好处。由此可知，空处应补充尊重当地的相关内容。B项“尊重当地习俗和规则”符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Willyoupleasegoonabeachwalkwithme?”mynine-year-olddaughterasked.Butmyendlesslistoftasks____21____mymind—thedinnerdishessatinthesink,andthedryerwaited.“Maybetomorrow.Ihavetodothehousework,andI’m____22____,”Isaid.“Please,Mom.Thesummeris____23____,”shereplied.Shewasright.SummerwasshortinNewEngland.Ifinallyagreed,butinsistedona____24____walk.Aswewalked,shepickedupseaglassandpointedatthesunset.Ionly____25____watchedthetimeonmyphone.Afterfifteenminutes,Isaid,“Okay,timetogohome.”Fordays,I____26____wentforabeachwalk,seeingitasanother____27____Iwasforcedtocomplete.Thenoneevening,everything____28____.Attheshore,theskyturnedinto____29____colorsoforange,yellow,andred,likeabreathtakingpainting.Westoodthereinawe.Fromthenon,Ibegantoenjoyour____30____.Ifeltcalmerandtreasuredourtimetogether.Mydaughterisnowfifteenyearsold.I’mtheoneaskinghertowalkwithme,butoftenmeetingwithgentle____31____.Sometimessheagrees,andI’mgrateful.Simply____32____onthosesummersunsetslaterbroughtmecalminmomentsofstress.Aquickwalk____33____thewayIseenatureandconnectwithmydaughter.Idon’trememberthedishesorlaundry,butthatsunsetisforever____34____inmymind.Thispastsummer,Iaskedmydaughter,“Willyoupleasegoonawalkwithme?”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Okay,Mom,butithastobequick.”Beforeshe____35____hersentence,Iwasalreadyheadingtowardthebeach.21.A.slipped B.composed C.disturbed D.occupied22.A.exhausted B.faint C.upset D.confused23.A.comingalong B.carryingon C.fadingaway D.showingup24.A.pleasant B.quick C.casual D.valuable25.A.impatiently B.curiously C.calmly D.nervously26.A.incredibly B.unwillingly C.eagerly D.gradually27.A.miracle B.promise C.task D.transition28.A.settled B.improved C.occurred D.changed29.A.amazing B.strange C.sensitive D.ordinary30.A.scales B.walks C.venues D.gestures31.A.direction B.judgement C.rejection D.argument32.A.focusing B.commenting C.relying D.reflecting33.A.transformed B.limited C.perceived D.proved34.A.reviewed B.covered C.fixed D.obtained35.A.achieved B.finished C.interrupted D.polished【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】文章讲述起初母亲因家务抵触陪女儿海边散步，一场绝美晚霞改变其心态，后来愈发珍惜相伴时光，昔日亲子温情成为心底珍贵回忆。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：可数不清的琐事填满了我的思绪：餐盘还堆在水槽里，烘干机里的衣物也等着收拾。A.slipped滑倒；B.composed组成；C.disturbed打扰；D.occupied占据。根据后文“thedinnerdishessatinthesink,andthedryerwaited”可知，家中有诸多家务事萦绕心头，占据思绪。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：我说道：“或许明天吧。我还得做家务，实在筋疲力尽了。”A.exhausted疲惫的；B.faint虚弱的；C.upset心烦的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“thedinnerdishessatinthesink,andthedryerwaited”描述家中杂事繁多需要打理可知，作者身心十分劳累。【23题详析】考查动词短语。句意：她答道：“求求你了妈妈，夏日时光正在悄然逝去。”A.comingalong进展；B.carryingon继续；C.fadingaway渐渐消逝；D.showingup出现。根据后文“SummerwasshortinNewEngland”可知，当地夏天十分短暂，美好时光即将逝去。【24题详析】考查形容词。句意：我最终答应了，但坚持只快速走一会儿。A.pleasant愉悦的；B.quick快速的；C.casual随意的；D.valuable珍贵的。根据后文“Afterfifteenminutes,Isaid,“Okay,timetogohome.””可知，作者只想短暂出行，不愿长时间逗留。【25题详析】考查副词。句意：我却只不耐烦地盯着手机看时间。A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.curiously好奇地；C.calmly平静地；D.nervously紧张地。根据后文“Afterfifteenminutes,Isaid,“Okay,timetogohome.””描述作者十五分钟就催促回家可知，作者此时内心没有游玩兴致，满心急躁。【26题详析】考查副词。句意：连日来，我不情愿地去海边散步，只把这当成又一桩被迫完成的差事。A.incredibly难以置信地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.eagerly急切地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据前文“Butmyendlesslistoftasksmymind”描述作者一心惦记家务，无心外出游玩可知，作者每次散步内心都十分抵触。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：连日来，我不情愿地去海边散步，只把这当成又一桩被迫完成的差事。A.miracle奇迹；B.promise承诺；C.task任务；D.transition转变。根据前文“Ihavetodothehousework”描述作者抵触散步、一心想着做家务可知，她将散步视作一项负担事务。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：后来某天傍晚，一切都发生了改变。A.settled安定；B.improved改善；C.occurred发生；D.changed改变。根据后文“Ifeltcalmerandtreasuredourtimetogether”可知，作者的心态和想法彻底发生转变。【29题详析】考查形容词。句意：海边天空晕染出橙黄红等惊艳的色彩，宛如绝美的画作。A.amazing令人惊艳的；B.strange奇怪的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文“likeabreathtakingpainting”可知，晚霞景色绝美惊艳，震撼人心。【30题详析】考查名词。句意：从那以后，我开始享受我们一起散步的时光。A.scales刻度；B.walks散步；C.venues场地；D.gestures手势。根据上文“forabeachwalk”和后文“Ifeltcalmerandtreasuredourtimetogether”可知，作者享受亲子间的散步时光。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：如今女儿十五岁，反倒变成我邀约她散步，却常常遭到委婉拒绝。A.direction方向；B.judgement判断；C.rejection拒绝；D.argument争吵。根据前文“I’mtheoneaskinghertowalkwithme”以及but表转折可知，女儿很少答应一同散步，大多时候都会委婉推辞。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：回想那些夏日落日美景，总能让我在压力中平复心绪。A.focusing专注；B.commenting评论；C.relying依靠；D.reflecting回想、回忆。根据后文“broughtmecalminmomentsofstress”描述依靠过往美好画面舒缓内心压力可知，作者是在静心追忆往昔景象。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：一场简短的散步彻底改变了我看待自然、陪伴女儿的方式。A.transformed改变；B.limited限制；C.perceived感知；D.proved证明。根据前文“I’mtheoneaskinghertowalkwithme”可知，作者从抵触陪伴变为珍惜相处时光，所以此处指相处方式与内心想法彻底转变。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：我早已忘了洗碗洗衣这些琐事，可那场落日余晖永远定格在了我的心底。A.reviewed回顾；B.covered覆盖；C.fixed定格、牢记；D.obtained获得。根据前文“Attheshore,theskyturnedintocolorsoforange,yellow,andred,likeabreathtakingpainting.”以及语境可知，此处指绝美晚霞深深烙印在记忆里难以忘怀，fixed符合语境。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：她话音还未落下，我就已经朝着海边走去。A.achieved实现；B.finished完成、结束；C.interrupted打断；D.polished打磨。根据前文女儿刚说出简短话语“Okay,Mom,butithastobequick”可知，女儿整句话还没有说完作者就开始准备出发了。第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionallyseenaspracticalitems,strawhatsarenowregaining____36____(popular)asfashionableaccessoriesintheglobalmarket,significantlyaidedbyacenturies-oldcraftfromShandong.InTanchengCounty,thetechniqueofweaving(编织)withLangyagrasshasahistoryofover200yearsand____37____(list)asaprovincialintangibleculturalheritagein2021____38____itssimplicityandusefulness.Theprocessinvolvesmultiplestages,i