江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年度第二学期高三期初学情调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年度第二学期高三期初学情调研测试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatsportdidLouisdolastweekend?A.Running. B.Volleyball. C.Ropeskipping.【答案】B【原文】M:LastweekendIwenttothesportscentertogorunningandranintoLouis.Hewaspracticingvolleyball.W:Ialsostartedtoexerciserecently.Iwasskippingropeathome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentflights. B.Atravelplan. C.Theirfavoritecities.【答案】B【原文】W:Onthefirstday,youwillleaveShanghaiforHongKongonthemorningflight.M:HowmanynightsshallIstaythere?W:Two.YouwillthengotoMacaobyshiponthethirdday,andyouwillstayonenightthere.3.Whenwillthedancepracticebegin?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mhereforthedancepractice.Isthestartingtimeeighto’clock?W:Actually,no.Weplannedforittostartatnineo’clock.Butsincesomememberswillbehavingameetingthen,wehadtomoveittoonehourlater.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atabusstation. C.Inashop.【答案】A【原文】M:HereismyboardingpassforflightCA187.W:Oh,youareatthewronggate.Youshouldtakethebusnearthatshopandgotogate16.M:Mygod,thankyouverymuch.I’dbetterhurryup.5.Whydidthespeakerssetoutearly?A.Toavoidthecrowds. B.Tofindabetterroute. C.Tocatchthesunrise.【答案】C【原文】M:Thesunrisesintheeast.Lookatthepinksandyellowsofthesunrise!W:Whatabreathtakingview!Fortunately,wesetoutwhileitwasdark.Otherwise,wewouldhavemissedthesunrise.M:Absolutely.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatsubjectisthemanprobablyworkingon?A.History. B.Geography. C.Science.7.Whatmightthemandofirst?A.Drawamindmap. B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Starthispaper.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Mom,I’mreallystrugglingwiththispaper.W:Oh,dear.Anyideawhyyou’reinthissituation?M:Ithinkmyhead’sjustsofullofdates,battlesandfactsaboutallthesedifferentancientdynasties.Idon’tknowhowandwheretostart.W:Mindmappingmighthelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.M:Mindmapping?W:It’sagreatstudyaid.Putthemainideainthemiddleandthenbranchoutwithrelateddetails.M:Okay,andthishelps.W:Well,manyscientificstudiessuggestitdoes.M:Thanks,mom.I’llgiveitatry,butfirstIneedsnacks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tostudy. B.Towork. C.Totravel.9.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Twodaysago. B.Threedaysago. C.Onemonthago.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Helpthemanfindajob. B.ChatwithNancy. C.Drinkinthecoffeeshop.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Hi,Henry.What’sthenews?M:Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeentryingtoseeyoufortwodays.W:IwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.What’sup?M:I’moutofwork.W:Howcome?LasttimeIsawyou,youtoldmeitwasagoodjobandyouwouldliketotakeit.Thatwasonlyonemonthago.Whythissuddenchange?M:It’salongstory.Inaword,Ididn’tdoagoodjobofit.W:Whatareyougoingtodonow?M:I’mtryingtofindajobassoonaspossible.Nancydoesn’tknowyet.Ididn’ttellher.Ispentthepastthreedaysatthecoffeeshopnexttoyouroffice.SoshethoughtIwenttoworkasusual.W:That’snotthewaytosolvetheproblem.Didyoulookintheadvertisementscolumn?M:Yes,Idid.ButIwasn’tabletogetanyofthejobsthatIwasinterestedin.W:Listen.I’llseewhatIcando,OK?M:Thanksalot.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whathelpedthemanimprovehispublicspeakingskills?A.Takingonlinecourses. B.Watchingfreespeeches. C.Talkingtofamousleaders.12.WhydoesKhanAcademyreallyattracttheman?A.Itdoesn’tcostanything. B.Itcoversmanysubjects. C.Itletshimmakehisownplan.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Someusefulapps. B.Anexcellentspeech. C.Somefamousartists.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:John,Iheardyoumadeanicespeechatschool.Howdidyouimproveyourpublicspeakingskills?M:It’sthankstoTED,ausefulfreeapp.Itcollectshundredsoftalksfromtheworld’smostfamousthinkers,leaders,artists,etc.Icandownloadthemtowatchoffline.W:Itseemsthatonlinelearningappsarereallygreat.M:Absolutely.Theyshowmeanewwayoflearning.W:WhichappdoyouthinkisthebestforyourschoolworkbesidesTED?M:IoftenuseKhanAcademy.Itallowsmetolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoversmanysubjects.Itsrealmagicisthatitallowsmetocreatemyownlearningplan.W:That’sgreat!I’mgoingtodownloaditrightnow.Thanksforyoursharing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheheadset?A.Sheisfedupwithit. B.Sheisfrightenedofit. C.Sheisoptimisticaboutit.15.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheheadset?A.Itmonitorsbrainmovements. B.Itsendspeopletoanewworld. C.Itcreatesvirtualrealityexperience.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Studytheheadset. B.Tryonaheadset. C.Payforaheadset.【答案】14.C15.C16.B【原文】W:Thenewvirtualrealityheadsetismakingahitamongmyclassmates.M:Everyoneinmyclassistalkingaboutittoo.Itoffersanincredibleexperience.Itmakesyoufeellikeyouaresomewhereelse.Doyouthinkthat’spossible?W:I’vetrieditanditreallydoesso.Whenyouputiton,it’slikeyou’vesuddenlybeentransportedtoawholenewworld.Andthepicturesaresorealistic.Somepeoplemayfinditscary,butIloveit.M:Wow.Thatsoundsabsolutelyamazing.Butisn’titexpensive?W:Itis,butaswithanything,yougetwhatyoupayfor.Idothinkit’sworththeinvestmentifyou’reintovirtualrealityexperiences.M:I’mcurioustoknowhowitworks.W:Well,itusessensorstotrackyourmovementsandtranslatethemintothevirtualworld.Plus,thedisplaysprovideaveryclearview.M:I’vejustgottotryit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutourbrain’sprocessingspeed?A.Itreachesitspeakattheageof20.B.Itdoesn’tdecreasebefore40.C.Itremainsconstantuntil60.18.Whatwastheagerangeofthepeopleincludedinthestudy?A.From10to60. B.From20to80. C.From10to80.19.WhydoolderpeoplemakedecisionsmoreslowlyaccordingtoDr.vonKrause?A.Theybecomemorecareful.B.Theyprocessinformationslower.C.Theyneedmoretimetogetinformation.20.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromthestudy?A.Itmayhelpincreasethementalprocessingspeed.B.Itmayimprovepeople’sabilitytoconcentrate.C.Itmaycontributetotheresearchondiseases.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:ScientistsinGermanyhavecastdoubtonapreviouslybelievedassumptionthattheprocessingspeedofourbrainsstartstodeclinefromtheageof20.Untilnow,ithasbeenthoughtthatourlevelofunderstandingpeakswhenweare20anddeclinesthereafter.LeadresearcherDoctorMischavonKrauseofHeidelbergUniversityofferedhopetoolderpeoplewhoworryaboutincreasingforgetfulnessorreducedbrainpower.Hesaidmentalabilitieswerestillpowerfulattheageof60anddonotdecreasebeforethen.Thestudywasbasedondatafromover1.1millionpeopleagedbetween10and80yearsold.Theresultsshowedthatourmentalprocessingspeedremainsrelativelyconstantuntiltheageof60,butdoesstarttodeclinefromourseventhdecade.Theresearcherssaidpeople’smentalprocessingspeedactuallyincreasesintheir20sandremainshighuntil60.Dr.VonKrausesaiduntilolderadulthood,thespeedofinformationprocessinginthetasktheystudiedhardlychanged.Headdedthatolderpeopledotakelongertomakedecisions,butsaidthiswasbecausewebecomemorecautiousandresponsibleasweage.ThestudycouldcastlightondiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAmazingstatuesHumanshavebeenmakingstatues(sculpturesofhumans,animalsormythicalbeings)sinceprehistorictimes.Infact,theoldestknownstatueismorethan30,000yearsold!Hereare4splendidstatuesfromaroundtheworldandacrossdifferentperiodsofhistory.Whichisyourfavourite?Comeandexperienceitinperson!TheKelpiesThese30-metre-highhorselikeheadsstandnearthemotorwaybetweenFalkirkandGrangemouthinScotland.KelpiesaremythicalwaterhorsesfromScottishlegend,andthesculpturesareamoderncelebrationtothecountry’shorseridingheritageandthepoweroftherivers.StatueofLordShivaThis37-metre-highportrayalofLordShiva,amajorgodofHinduism,sitsneartheArabianSeainIndia.It’sthesecond-tallestShivastatueinthecountry,servingasadistinguishedreligiouslandmarkandasymbolofdevotion.LeshanGiantBuddhaTheLeshanGiantBuddhawascarvedoutofasteeprockfaceinSichuanProvince,China,inthe700s.Itstands71metrestallandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichistheworld’slargeststoneBuddhaandamasterpieceofancientChinesecraftsmanshipandBuddhistart.TheMotherlandCallsIncludingitsbase,this85-metre-tallstatueinRussiaisEurope’stallest.Itpersonifiesthenation,callingitspeopletodefendtheirhomeland,andstandsasapowerfulmemorialtothesacrificesoftheSecondWorldWar.SIZECOMPARISONHowdothestatuesshownonthispagecomparetootherfamousmonuments?TheStatueofUnity,thetalleststatueintheworld,isaround100timestallerthananadulthuman!21.WhatdotheLeshanGiantBuddhaandTheMotherlandCallshaveincommon?A.They’rebothmodernstatues. B.They’rebothmemorialstosacrifices.C.They’rebothverytalllandmarks. D.They’rebothsymbolsofreligion.22.Accordingtothechart,whichisaround20timestallerthananadulthuman?A.TheKelpies. B.StatueofLordShiva.C.LeshanGiantBuddha. D.TheMotherlandCalls.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinstructstatueappreciation. B.Tocomparefamousstatues.C.Toadvertiseglobalstatues. D.Tocommentonstatuevalues.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四座来自世界各地的精美雕像，并通过图表对比了它们与其他著名纪念碑的高度。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据LeshanGiantBuddha部分“TheLeshanGiantBuddhawascarvedoutofasteeprockfaceinSichuanProvince,China,inthe700s.Itstands71metrestallandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichistheworld’slargeststoneBuddhaandamasterpieceofancientChinesecraftsmanshipandBuddhistart.(乐山大佛于公元8世纪雕刻在中国四川省的陡峭岩壁上，高71米，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是世界上最大的石佛，是中国古代工艺和佛教艺术的杰作)”以及TheMotherlandCalls部分“Includingitsbase,this85-metre-tallstatueinRussiaisEurope’stallest.Itpersonifiesthenation,callingitspeopletodefendtheirhomeland,andstandsasapowerfulmemorialtothesacrificesoftheSecondWorldWar.(包括基座在内，这座位于俄罗斯的85米高的雕像是欧洲最高的。它是国家的化身，号召人民保卫家园，是对第二次世界大战牺牲者的有力纪念)”可知，乐山大佛和“祖国母亲在召唤”雕像都是非常高大的地标。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据图表中“TheStatueofUnity,thetalleststatueintheworld,isaround100timestallerthananadulthuman!(世界最高雕像‘团结雕像’的高度大约是一个成年人的100倍！)”和“StatueofUnity,Narmadavalley,India(182m)(印度纳尔默达河谷的团结雕像（182米）)”可知，一个成年人的身高约为182100=1.82米；再根据StatueofLordShiva部分“This37-metre-highportrayalofLordShiva,amajorgodofHinduism,sitsneartheArabianSeainIndia.(这座高37米的湿婆神像坐落于印度阿拉伯海沿岸)”可计算出，37（米）1.82（米）20.3（倍），因此，湿婆神雕像的高度大约是成年人的20倍。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hereare4splendidstatuesfromaroundtheworldandacrossdifferentperiodsofhistory.Whichisyourfavourite?Comeandexperienceitinperson!(这里有四座来自世界各地、跨越不同历史时期的精美雕像。你最喜欢哪一个？亲自来体验吧！)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是为这些全球雕像做宣传，吸引人们亲自体验。故选C。BInDelhi,acitydistinguishedformorecarnoisesthanbirdsong,agroupofwomenislearningtotalkwiththewildoncemore.ItbeganonanordinarySaturdaymorningattheedgeofSanjayVan.Asdawnlightcamethroughtherootsofatree,Ramastoodatthestartofthepath.Sherememberedherfather’spostsinOdisha—thedaysoftoweringforestsandstreamsechoingfromcliffbases.Now,facingtwentywomenofvaryingages,shebegansoftly,“Todaywearenothurrying.Wearelearningtosee.”Thegroupdisappearedintothegreenshade.AtabendintheAravalliBiodiversityPark,NidhiBatrapaused,pointingtotheplantnearlyhiddeninarock.“Ithasbeenwaitinghereforthreeyears,”shesaid,hervoicegentleasifnottodisturbthisquietperseverance.Inthegroup,ayoungmotherwhousuallykepthereyesgluedtoherphonescreenbentdownforthefirsttime,touchingitwithherfingertips.Thiswasthefourthseasonofwalksfor“WomenandWilderness”.SinceJanuary2024,suchgatheringshadoccurredeveryweekend.“Asafespace”—Perlioftenusedthisterm.Itmeantnotonlythephysicalsafetyofthewalkbutalsoapermittedfocus.Atsunset,thegroupreturnedtothestartingpoint.Noonewasinarushtoleave.Asilver-hairedwomansharedafeathershehadfound;ayounggirlshowedafour-leafgrasscapturedonherphone.Whattheycarriedawaywasnotachecklistofknowledge,butareawakeningofthesenses.Thecityremainedasloudasever,yetwithinthesewomen,aquietwildernessbegantogrow—onedeeperthanSanjayVanitself.Itwasaplacewithoutsignsortracks,yetitledthemtothestar-filledskiesthey’dseenaschildren.Ithadnoedges,yetitconnectedthemtoalltheotherswho,evensurroundedbysteelandconcrete,hadneverlostthememoryofbreathinginthesmellofwetearth.24.WhatisDelhiknownfor?A.Itsquietparks. B.Thesoundsofbirds.C.Thenoiseoftraffic. D.Tallbuildings.25.WhatdoesRama’sforestmemoryshow?A.Dislikeforherchildhood. B.Natureaspartofherpast.C.Desiretoforgetherpast. D.Preferenceforcitylife.26.Whydidtheyoungmothertouchtheplant?A.Shegainedanewunderstandingoflife. B.Shewasattractedbysomethingunusual.C.Sheintendedtorecorditwithherdevice. D.Sheshiftedherfocusfromdigitalproducts.27.Whatisthe“quietwilderness”insidethewomen?A.Anewparktobebuilt. B.Alisttheymemorized.C.Anewbondwithnature. D.Aplantomoveaway.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在印度德里，一群女性通过“女性与荒野”徒步活动，重新与自然建立连接，唤醒感官、重获内心宁静的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InDelhi,acitydistinguishedformorecarnoisesthanbirdsong,agroupofwomenislearningtotalkwiththewildoncemore.(在德里，这座以汽车噪音多于鸟鸣而闻名的城市，一群女性正再次学习与自然对话。)”可知，德里以交通噪音闻名。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sherememberedherfather’spostsinOdisha—thedaysoftoweringforestsandstreamsechoingfromcliffbases.(她想起了父亲在奥里萨邦的驻地——那些森林高耸、溪流在崖底回响的日子。)”可知，Rama的森林记忆表明自然是她过去生活的一部分。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthegroup,ayoungmotherwhousuallykepthereyesgluedtoherphonescreenbentdownforthefirsttime,touchingitwithherfingertips.(在队伍中，一位平时眼睛总是盯着手机屏幕的年轻母亲第一次弯下腰，用指尖触摸它。)”可知，这位年轻母亲触摸植物是因为她把注意力从电子产品转移到了自然上。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whattheycarriedawaywasnotachecklistofknowledge,butareawakeningofthesenses.(她们带走的不是一份知识清单，而是感官的重新觉醒。)”以及最后一段“Itwasaplacewithoutsignsortracks,yetitledthemtothestar-filledskiesthey’dseenaschildren.Ithadnoedges,yetitconnectedthemtoalltheotherswho,evensurroundedbysteelandconcrete,hadneverlostthememoryofbreathinginthesmellofwetearth.(这是一个没有标识和小径的地方，却能引领她们回到童年时见过的繁星满天的天空。它没有边界，却将她们与所有其他人连接起来——即使被钢筋水泥包围，也从未忘记过呼吸湿润泥土气息的记忆。)”可知，女性内心的“宁静荒野”指的是与自然建立的新的联结。故选C。CApatientwithliver(肝脏)failureremainsinstableconditiontwodaysafterusingagene-editedpigliver—atreatmentdoctorsatXijingHospitalinXi’anhavecarriedoutasaglobalmedicalfirst.ThetreatmentaimstoaddressChina’ssevereorgansupply-demandimbalance.Accordingto2024data,over400millionpeopleinChinalivewithliverdiseases,withabout200,000hospitalizedannuallyforliverfailure.About181,000patientswaitfororgantransplants,withasupply-demandrateof1:7.35.Theprocedureconnectedthepatient’sbloodflowsystemtoapigliverplacedinamechanicaldeviceoutsidethebody.Themedicalteamusedaliverfromapigwithsixgeneticchangesdesignedtoreduceorganrejectionrisk.Theorganwasplacedinaspecializedmachineandconnectedtothepatient’slegvein(静脉)toestablishabloodflowsystem.Duringthe66-hourtreatment,whichconcludedat10amonTuesday,thepigliverperformedessentialfunctionsincludingbreakdown,purificationandproduction.Thepatient’sownliverremainedinplacethroughout.Theclosedequipmentmaintainedastableenvironmentbypreciselycontrollingtemperature,pressure,andoxygenation.Aftertheequipmentwasdisconnected,thehospitalreportedsustainedandsignificantimprovementinthepatient’skeyliverfunctionmarkers.WangLin,directorofthehospital’ssurgerydepartment,confirmedthepatient’sliverfunctionremainedstablenearly50hoursafterstoppingthemachine.Whilenotingitwastooearlytodrawafinalconclusiononpotentialreappearance,hecalledthestabilityasatisfactoryoutcome.Unlikestandardtransplants,thismethodisminimallyinvasive,similartokidneydialysis(透析).Wangexplainedthisapproachcantemporarilysustainpatientsawaitingsuitabledonorlivers.ThetreatmentwasledbyacademicianDouKefeng,withsupportfromChinesemedicalinstitutionsandClonOrganBiotechnologyCo.Doudescribedthecaseasalandmarkadvancementinclinicaltransplantationresearch,notingChina’sstablesupplyofgene-editedpigsandmaturetechnologygivethistreatmentgreatpotential.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themedicalteambehindtreatment. B.Theprocessofthetreatment.C.Thefinalresultoftheprocedure. D.Thefutureimpactofthemethod.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetreatment?A.Geneticchangeshelplowertheriskoforganrejection.B.Theequipmentcontrolledthepatient’sbloodflow.C.Thepatient’sliverfunctionshowedslightimprovement.D.Thepatient’sphysicalsignsreturnedtonormallevels.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“minimallyinvasive”inparagraph4mean?A.Causinglittledamagetothebody. B.Requiringlong-termrecovery.C.Involvingcomplexequipment. D.Needingdonormatching.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALiverFailurePatientUsesPigLiver B.AMajorBreakthroughinLiverTreatmentC.PigLiverTransplantedintoHumanBody D.Gene-editedPigLiverOffersNewHope【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了西京医院在全球首次成功实施的基因编辑猪肝体外辅助治疗技术，该技术有望缓解我国肝脏供体短缺的困境。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theprocedureconnectedthepatient’sbloodflowsystemtoapigliverplacedinamechanicaldeviceoutsidethebody.Themedicalteamusedaliverfromapigwithsixgeneticchangesdesignedtoreduceorganrejectionrisk.Theorganwasplacedinaspecializedmachineandconnectedtothepatient’slegveintoestablishabloodflowsystem.Duringthe66-hourtreatment,whichconcludedat10amonTuesday,thepigliverperformedessentialfunctionsincludingbreakdown,purificationandproduction.Thepatient’sownliverremainedinplacethroughout.Theclosedequipmentmaintainedastableenvironmentbypreciselycontrollingtemperature,pressure,andoxygenation.(该手术将患者的血流系统与体外机械装置中的猪肝相连。医疗团队使用了经过6处基因改造的猪肝，旨在降低器官排斥风险。该器官被放置在专用机器中，并与患者腿部静脉相连以建立血流系统。在周二上午10点结束的66小时治疗中，猪肝执行了分解、净化和合成等基本功能。患者自身的肝脏始终保留在体内。封闭设备通过精确控制温度、压力和氧合维持稳定环境。)”可知，本段详细介绍了治疗的具体操作流程。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themedicalteamusedaliverfromapigwithsixgeneticchangesdesignedtoreduceorganrejectionrisk.(医疗团队使用了经过6处基因改造的猪肝，旨在降低器官排斥风险。)”可知，基因改造有助于降低器官排斥风险。故选A。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Unlikestandardtransplants,thismethodisminimallyinvasive,similartokidneydialysis (透析).(与标准移植不同，这种方法是minimallyinvasive，类似于肾脏透析。)”可知，肾脏透析对身体的创伤很小，因此“minimallyinvasive”意为“对身体造成的伤害很小”，与A选项“Causinglittledamagetothebody(对身体几乎没有损伤)”含义接近。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Doudescribedthecaseasalandmarkadvancementinclinicaltransplantationresearch,notingChina’sstablesupplyofgene-editedpigsandmaturetechnologygivethistreatmentgreatpotential.(窦院士将此病例描述为临床移植研究的里程碑式进展，并指出中国稳定的基因编辑猪供应和成熟技术为该治疗提供了巨大潜力。)”可知，文章主要介绍了全球首次基因编辑猪肝体外辅助治疗的成功实施，这一技术为等待肝源的患者提供了新的希望，也为临床移植研究带来了里程碑式的进展。D选项“Gene-editedPigLiverOffersNewHope(基因编辑猪肝带来新希望)”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。DTheannouncementthatChina’srailwaynetworkwillsignificantlyexpandits“quietcarriage”servicebeginningFebruary1isamodestreformwithhugesignificance.Byextendingthisoptiontonearlyall“D”and“G”serieshigh-speedtrains,ChinaStateRailwayGroupisacknowledgingashiftinpublicexpectations:thatmoderntravelshouldnotonlybefast,butalsokindandrespectfulofpersonalspace.Inanerawhenspeedisoftentakenforgranted,comfortisincreasinglydefinedbyatmosphere.Noise—constantphonecalls,deafeningvideos,loudconversations—hasbecomeacommonsourceoffrictioninpublictransport.Thequietcarriageisadirectresponse,recognizingthatsilenceitselfcanbeavaluablepublicgood.Sinceitspilotlaunchinlate2020,thequietcarriagehasbuiltaloyalfollowing.Itspopularitysendsaclearmessage:thereisrealdemandfordifferentservicesthatrespectvaryingtravelneeds.Amaturepublictransportsystemshouldaccommodatebothlivelyconversationandcalm.Thisexpansionalsosignalsconfidenceinsocialself-regulation.Passengersmustagreetoa“quietagreement,”promisingtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Thisisnotmerelyproceduralbutanexperimentintrust—anassumptionthatcitizens,whenclearlyinformed,arecapableofregulatingtheirownconduct.Whetherthissucceedsdependsoneverydaybehavior.Thequietcarriageworksonlyifpassengersinternalizeitsspirit.Silenceissustainedbymutualawarenessandself-control.Inthissense,eachtrainbecomesasmall,movingsociety.Criticsmayargueenforcementisdifficult,butthismissesthepoint.Thepurposeisnotaboutkeepingpeopleapart,butaboutallowingthemtochoose.Thosepreferringarelaxedenvironmenthavealternatives.Whatmattersisthatthosewhochoosesilencecanexpectittobehonored.Ultimately,thisexpansionisabouttrust—betweeninstitutionsandcitizens,andamongpassengersthemselves.Ifembracedsincerely,thequietcarriagecansymbolizeasocietylearningtorespecttheinvisibleboundariesthatmakecollectivelifepossible.Sometimes,progresssoundslikesilence.32.Whatcanweinferfrom“quietcarriage”?A.Itwillbeexpandedtomoretrains. B.Trainswillallbeequippedsoon.C.Publiccaresmoreaboutpersonalspace. D.Itaimstoreplaceordinarycarriages.33.Whywasthequietcarriagecreated?A.Tomeetspeeddemands. B.Tosolvetransportnoise.C.Tocreatetotalsilence. D.Toredefinetravelcomfort.34.What’sthebenefitofintroducingquietcarriage?A.Itrevealsdemandforbetterservice. B.Ithelpscreateazero-noiseatmosphere.C.Itrequirespeopletointernalizeitsspirit. D.Itencouragespassengers’self-regulation.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itishardbutimportanttocarryout. B.Itprovidesanalternativeforpeople.C.Itisultimatelyaboutbuildingtrust. D.Itrespectsinvisiblesocialboundaries.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的扩展，探讨了其背后的社会意义，即对个人空间的尊重、对社会自我调节的信任，以及对现代旅行舒适度的重新定义。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheannouncementthatChina’srailwaynetworkwillsignificantlyexpandits“quietcarriage”servicebeginningFebruary1isamodestreformwithhugesignificance.(中国铁路网将从2月1日起大幅扩展‘静音车厢’服务的公告，是一项意义重大的温和改革。)”可知，静音车厢将会被推广到更多列车。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Noise—constantphonecalls,deafeningvideos,loudconversations—hasbecomeacommonsourceoffrictioninpublictransport.Thequietcarriageisadirectresponse,recognizingthatsilenceitselfcanbeavaluablepublicgood.(噪音——持续的电话、震耳欲聋的视频、大声的交谈——已成为公共交通中常见的摩擦来源。静音车厢是直接的回应，它认识到沉默本身可以是一种宝贵的公共产品。)”可知，设立静音车厢是为了解决交通噪音问题。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisexpansionalsosignalsconfidenceinsocialself-regulation.Passengersmustagreetoa“quietagreement,”promisingtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Thisisnotmerelyproceduralbutanexperimentintrust—anassumptionthatcitizens,whenclearlyinformed,arecapableofregulatingtheirownconduct.(这一扩展也标志着对社会自我调节的信心。乘客必须同意“静音协议”，承诺将噪音降到最低。这不仅仅是程序上的，更是一次信任实验——假设公民在得到明确告知后，能够规范自己的行为。)”可知，引入静音车厢的好处是鼓励乘客自我调节。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,thisexpansionisabouttrust—betweeninstitutionsandcitizens,andamongpassengersthemselves.(归根结底，这种扩展是关于信任——机构与公民之间，以及乘客之间的信任。)”可知，这项举措最终是为了建立信任。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavefuntraditionswithyourfamily,especiallyduringtheholidayseason.Whetherwalkingthroughtheneighborhoodtoseethefestivelights,bakingspecialtreatstogether,orwatchingafavoritemovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.____36____Here’showtogetstarted.Makealistofyourfamily’straditions.Thistimeofyear,theycouldincludemakingafamilyrecipe,takingafamilyphoto,lightingcandlestogether,orgettingmatchingTVprograms.____37____Soaskthemwhattraditionstheyrememberfromtheirchildhoods.____38____Youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialannualouting,likevisitinganicerestaurantorseeingashow.Youandyourfamilycouldalsoestablishnewtraditionsonthemorningafterabigholiday,likegoingonafamilyhikeorsettingupabagelbarwithtoppingslikecreamcheese,honey,andjam.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetoorganizeandgathereveryone.Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily,whetherit’saparent,aunt,uncle,orgrandparent.____39____Theycanalsoplanavideocallwithrelativeswholivefarawaybutwouldwanttoshareinthefun.Traditionsareagreatwaytomakememorieswithyourfamily.____40____Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwouldchangenexttime?Thepointofatraditionistodoitagain.It’stotallyOKforittogrowandchangeinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.A.Youcanalsocreatenewtraditionstogether.B.Adultsmightenjoyrecallingtheirfavorites!C.Tomakethisprocesseasier,createasharedlist.D.Next,gatherideasfromyourfamilyfornewtraditions.E.Familytraditionsoftenrequirealargeamountoftimeandmoney.F.Ifyoutryanewtraditionthisyear,takeamomentlatertoreflectonit.G.Theycanhelpyoucreatethe“guestlist”foraveryspecialfamilygathering.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.G40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立和维护家庭传统，包括盘点旧传统、共同创造新传统、组织家庭活动以及反思和调整传统等步骤。【36题详析】由上文“Youmayhavefuntraditionswithyourfamily,especiallyduringtheholidayseason.Whetherwalkingthroughtheneighborhoodtoseethefestiveli