江苏基地大联考（南通、徐州2.5模）2026届高三4月质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏基地大联考（南通、徐州2.5模）2026届高三4月质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendafamilyreunion.B.Visithiscousinsabroad.C.Hostaweddinganniversary.【答案】A【原文】W:Youlooksmart!Whereareyougoing?M:Todayismygrandparents’goldenweddinganniversary.Allthefamilywillbethere,evenmycousinswholiveinAustralia.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Complainaboutanemergency.B.Extendtheloanperiodforabook.C.Askabouttheduedateofhisbook.【答案】B【原文】W:KingscliffeLibrary.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Mylibrarybookisdueback,butIhadabitofanemergency,andIcan’tcometoreturnit.CanIrenewit?W:That’snoproblem.3.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Regret. B.Disappointment. C.Worry.【答案】C【原文】W:Don’ttellmeyouwereattheofficeverylatelastnight!M:Yeah,Ihadtofinishthatreport.W:Becareful,oryou’regonnaburnyourselfout.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atasupermarket. C.Atanartgallery.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIgetyoutoday?M:Eggsalwayssoundgood.Butwhatdoyousuggest?W:Ifyou’rereallyhungry,thepancakesorpiesarewonderful.M:Hmm.I’llhaveapancake,please.Andacupofmilk.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Throwingawayolditems. B.Planningashoppingtrip. C.Purchasinganewcoat.【答案】C【原文】M:Willthatbeanotherunnecessarypurchase?W:No!It’ssomethingIreallyneed.M:Whydoyouneedanothercoat?Youalreadyhavemanycoatsathome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesJanetmakethecall?A.Totellaboutadelay. B.Torequestpayment. C.Toplaceanorder.7.WhatdoesthemanaskJanettodointheend?A.Offerfreeshipping. B.Keephimupdated. C.Repairhisprinter.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hi.ThisisJanetSayerswithAcmeSupplies.Wereceivedyourorderyesterday.Wehaveeverythingyourequestedexcepttheprinter.It’scurrentlyunavailable.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Ourcurrentmachinekeepsbreakingdown.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llhaveit?W:Withinaweek.Icanshiptherestofyourorder,andwhentheprintergetshere,I’llsenditbyexpressdeliveryfornoextracharge.M:That’sOK.Couldyoualsocallandletmeknowwhenitarrivesonyourend?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatcontributesthemosttoEchke’sleaving?A.Herheavyworkload. B.Herlowsalary. C.Hertoughmanager.9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Reportthecomment.B.Interviewotheremployees.C.Contactanotherdepartment.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Thanksforcomingtothisexitinterview,Echke.Solet’sstartwiththemostimportantquestion.Whydidyoudecidetoleave?W:Well,Igotabetterjobatanothercompany.M:Whatmakesthatjobmoreattractive?W:Well,tobehonest,I’llbedoingthesameworkformorepay.Ourpayhereisbelowmarketrate,youknow.M:Yes.We’veheardthiscommentfromotherdepartingemployees.I’llbesuretopassitontomanagementagain,though.Now,pleasetellmeyourimpressionofyourmanager.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhendidWaltDisneywinthefirstOscaraward?A.Inthemid-1920s. B.Intheearly1930s. C.Inthelate1960s.11.WhatisspecialaboutWaltDisney’slastOscaraward?A.Hedidn’treceiveithimself.B.Hewonitjustbeforehisdeath.C.Hegotitforhisfirstcharacter.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyarefansofMickeyMouse.B.Theyliketowatchfilmswithkids.C.TheybothfavoraWaltDisneyfilm.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】W:DoyouknowthatWaltDisneywonthemostOscarawardsinhistory?M:Yes,Ido.Ireadtheotherdaythatheactuallyreceivedatotalof26Oscars.HisfirstawardwasforthecreationofMickeyMouse.Ithinkitwasin1932orin1933.AndthelastonewasforWinniethePoohandtheBlusteryDayin1969.W:Waitasecond,Tony,didn’tWaltDisneydiein1966?M:I’mnotsureoftheexactyearhedied,butIdoknowhewonhislastawardafterhisdeath.W:That’samazing.Well,I’mnotreallyafanofMickeyMouse,butIwatchedWinniethePoohandtheBlusteryDayonlinewithmykidslastyear,andImustsayIreallyenjoyedit.M:Iagree.OfallWaltDisneyfilms,WinniethePoohismyfavorite.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ajournalist. B.Anofficer. C.Astudent.14.Whathasbeendonetothetreesplantedlastyear?A.They’vebeenmovedtoanotherspot.B.They’vebeenmeasuredforoxygenoutput.C.They’vebeencomparedwithotherspecies.15.Whatisthecurrentgoaloftheproject?A.Toexpandthetreeplantingarea.B.Tointroducemoretreespecies.C.Towinmoreacademicprizes.16.Whatwasthekeytotheresearchimprovement?A.Thegovernmentfund. B.Theprivateinvestment. C.Theprojectshareprice.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.I’mAlexandraJones.Iwanttoaskyousomequestionsabouttheprojectthatyouoffer.M:Yes,ofcourse,pleasefireaway.W:Hastheprojectbeeneffectiveinimprovingtheenvironment?M:Yes,absolutely.Wehaveseengreatresults.Lastyear,weplantedasmallfieldoftrees,andwehavebeenmeasuringtheiroxygenoutputtoseethebenefitsthattheyhaveprovidedtotheenvironment.Ourcurrentgoalistoplantalotmoretreespeciessothatwecancomparethebenefitsofeachspecies.Inordertodothis,weneedtogetalotmorestudentsinvolvedintheproject.W:Well,theprojectsoundsfascinating.Iwoulddefinitelyliketobeinvolved.M:Absolutely.Overtheyears,wehavereceivedfundingfromprivateinvestorsandfromsellingshares,butthebiggestimprovementinourresearchcamefromagovernmentfundthatwereceivedinthefirstyear.Thishasgreatlyimprovedtheorganization,andwehavesincewonprizesforourresearch.W:Wow,howimpressive!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.AtaTVstation. B.Ataradiostation. C.Ataweatherstation.18.Whatmadethespeakergetintothefield?A.Atelevisionprogram.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Researchonweatherconditions.19.Whatisthebasisforaweather-forecastingjob?A.Beingabletodrawpatterns.B.Explainingforecastssimply.C.Performingwellinscience.20.Whatdidthespeakermajorinbeforestartinghiswork?A.Physics. B.Math. C.Business.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【原文】M:Hi,everyone.I’maweatherforecaster,whichmeansIstudywhathappensintheatmosphereandtheweatherconditionsthatoccuronEarth.Peoplearealwayssurprisedtolearnthatforecastersaren’tjustinvolvedinweatherreportingonTV,buttheycouldalsoworkataradiostation,too.IoftengetaskedhowIgotinterestedinweather.Believeitornot,asateenager,Ibecamenervousofthunderstorms,andI’doftenchecktheforecaststoseeifanywerecoming.Fromthere,myinterestdeveloped.Ifyouarethinkingofgoingintoweatherforecasting,therearesomeimportantskillsyou’llneed.Youhavetobegoodatscience,ofcourse.Theessentialthingishavingtheabilitytomakesenseofpatterns.Youwon’tgotoofarwrongwiththat.Anotherusefulskillisbeingabletotranslateaforecastintosomethingpeopleathomecanunderstand.Mostweatherexpertsstudyphysicsandmathbeforegoingontodoamorespecializedcourseinforecasting.Myownwayinwassomewhatdifferent,asIdidabusinessdegreebeforegettingintotelevisionasaresearcher.ImovedaroundquitealotattheTVstationandeventuallyendedupintheweatherdepartment,whereIdidmytraining.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANamedamongtheworld’stop15design-forwardculturalinstitutionsbyArchitecturalDigestin2025,Italy’sMuseodelDesignFuturista(MuseumofFuturisticDesign)openeditsdoorsinMilaninMay2024.Visitorsareinvitedtoengagewithdigitalartinstallationsandimmersiveenvironmentsthatreimaginetransportation,urbanliving,andevenpersonalidentity.What’sonDisplay?Themuseumspansfourfloors,eachdedicatedtoadistinctvisionofthefuture:GroundFloorexploressustainablearchitecture,verticalgardens,andAI-drivenurbanplanningthrougha1:200scalemodelofafuturisticmetropolis(未来大都市);SecondFloorfeaturesconceptualvehicles,fromflyingcarstohyperlooppods,alongsideinteractivesimulationsofzero-gravitytravel;ThirdFloorisfocusedonbiohacking,wearabletech,andneuro-enhancedcreativity,withexhibitslikea“mood-altering”lightsuitand3D-printedorgans;TopFloorimagineslifebeyondEarth,withprototypes(模型)forlunarhabitats,asteroid-miningtools,andspacetourismsuitsdesignedincollaborationwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgency.HowtoVisitTickets:Standardadmissioncosts€18,withdiscountsforstudents(€12),seniorsover65(€10),andchildrenunder12(free).Groupsof10+receivea20%discount.Booking:Ticketsmustbereservedonlineviawww.museodesignfuturista.it.Same-dayentriesarelimitedandsubjecttoavailability.Hours:OpenTuesday–Sunday,10:00AM–8:00PM(closedMondays).MuseumGuidelinesPhotography:Allowedforpersonaluse,exceptinthePrototypeLab(whereunreleaseddesignsareshowcased).Noflash.Food&Drink:Onlywaterbottlesarepermittedinsideexhibits.Acaféonthegroundfloorservesespresso,lightbites,andvegansnacks.Accessibility:Themuseumisfullywheelchair-accessible,withexhibitsforvisuallyweakenedguestsandinductionloopsforhearingaids.Connectivity:Freehigh-speedWi-Fiisavailable;downloadthemuseum’sapp.21.WhatmightbethetopicofSecondFloor?A.Thecityoftomorrow. B.Redefinedmobility.C.Theartofarchitecture. D.Futureagriculture.22.Whatdoweknowaboutticketpricing?A.Childrenunder12mustpayhalfprice.B.Seniorsover65receivea50%discount.C.Thereisa20%discountforgroupsof20.D.Studentsareofferedthestandardadmission.23.Whatisforbiddeninthemuseum?A.AccessingthemuseumInternet.B.Havingsomecafeandsnacks.C.Videoingtheregularexhibition.D.TakingphotosinthePrototypeLab.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍意大利米兰未来设计博物馆的展区内容、参观信息及场馆规定，帮助游客了解参观事宜。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据What’sonDisplay?部分中的“SecondFloorfeaturesconceptualvehicles,fromflyingcarstohyperlooppods,alongsideinteractivesimulationsofzero-gravitytravel.(二层展出概念交通工具，从飞行汽车到超级高铁舱，还有零重力旅行互动模拟。)”可知，二层主题是重新定义的出行方式。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoVisit部分中的“Groupsof10+receivea20%discount.(10人及以上团体可享八折优惠。)”可知，20人团体同样享受20%折扣。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据MuseumGuidelines部分中的“Photography:Allowedforpersonaluse,exceptinthePrototypeLab(whereunreleaseddesignsareshowcased).(摄影：个人使用允许拍照，但原型实验室除外，那里展出未发布设计。)”可知，原型实验室内禁止拍照。故选D项。BA19-year-oldrunnerwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)hasbecometheyoungestpersonwithalearningdisabilitytocompleteamarathon.LloydMartincreatedhistorybyfinishingthe26.2-mile(42km)courseoftheLondonMarathonguidedbyhismotherCeriHooper,54,onSunday.Afterundergoingsurgeryonbothofhiskneesin2021,Martinbeganrunning5kilometersatatime.TheDailyMailreportedthattheteenagerbegantrainingforthemarathoninDecember,coachedbyhismother,anexperiencedmarathoner.AfterChristmas,hebeganincreasinghismileageandpreparedforLondon.Morethan50,000excellentandcharitablerunnerstooktothestreetsoftheBritishcapital,witharecord578,000peopleenteringtheballot(抽签)forthisevent,makingitthemostpopularmarathonintheworld.TheGuinnessWorldRecordsawardedLloydMartinacertificateattheendoftherace.Heistheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathonintheintellectualimpairment(损伤)category,thebookofrecordsannounced.Theteenagerandhismotherbrokedownintearsafterfinishingtherace.“InLloyd’swords,it’sachievinghisdream.”Ms.HooperwasquotedbytheBBCassaying.“Reallyanythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.Withabitofwork,youcanachieveit.”Martinranthefirst14milesofthemarathonwithoutstopping,whichwasthefarthesthehadeverrun,hismothersaid.Hethenwalkedtherestofthemilestillthefinishlineasthecrowdcheeredforhim.“Itwastough,butwehadaball,”Ms.Hoopersaid,addingthatherson’sachievementwasimportantforpeoplewithDownsyndrome.“Wedidnotsayalotwhenwecrossedthefinishline.Wejustbothburstintotears,”shesaid.Priortothemarathon,Mr.Martinhadrunthefarthestdistanceof5kminNovemberlastyear.TheLondonMarathonsharedatouchingvideoofMartinfinishingtheraceandcelebratinghisaccomplishmentwithhismom.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLloydMartin?A.Hehadthedeterminationforarace.B.Hecompetedwithadisabledrunner.C.HemaintainedaspeedintheMarathon.D.Heparticipatedinthematchonhisown.25.WhatisthekeytoMartin’saccomplishment?A.Hismom’sencouragement. B.Hisphysicalstrength.C.Theprofessionaltraining. D.Thecrowd’scheers.26.WhydidMartinandhismotherbothburstintotearsaftercrossingthefinishline?A.Theyweretooexhaustedaftertherace. B.Theywereovercomebytheexcitement.C.Theyweredisappointedwiththeresult. D.Theyweremovedbytheloudapplause.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMartin’sstory?A.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.B.Agreatcoachisthekeytosportssuccess.C.Everyoneaddsfuelandtheflamesrisehigh.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍患有唐氏综合症的19岁少年劳埃德·马丁完成伦敦马拉松，成为相关组别最年轻完赛者的励志故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterundergoingsurgeryonbothofhiskneesin2021,Martinbeganrunning5kilometersatatime.TheDailyMailreportedthattheteenagerbegantrainingforthemarathoninDecember,coachedbyhismother,anexperiencedmarathoner.AfterChristmas,hebeganincreasinghismileageandpreparedforLondon.(2021年双膝手术后，马丁开始一次跑5公里。这名少年12月开始在身为资深马拉松选手的母亲指导下训练备战马拉松。圣诞节后，他开始增加跑量为伦敦赛事做准备。)”可知，马丁虽身患残疾且有伤病，仍坚持训练备战马拉松，可见他拥有参赛的坚定决心。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theteenagerbegantrainingforthemarathoninDecember,coachedbyhismother,anexperiencedmarathoner.AfterChristmas,hebeganincreasinghismileageandpreparedforLondon.(这名少年12月开始在身为资深马拉松选手的母亲指导下训练备战马拉松。圣诞节后，他开始增加跑量为伦敦赛事做准备。)”可知，马丁接受了专业系统的训练，这是他取得成就的关键。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的““InLloyd’swords,it’sachievinghisdream.”Ms.HooperwasquotedbytheBBCassaying.“Reallyanythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.Withabitofwork,youcanachieveit.”(英国广播公司援引胡珀女士的话说：“用劳埃德的话来说，他实现了自己的梦想。只要用心去做，一切皆有可能。只要付出一点努力，你就能实现目标。”)”可知，母子二人冲线后落泪是因为实现梦想而激动不已，难以抑制内心的兴奋。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Reallyanythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.Withabitofwork,youcanachieveit.(只要用心去做，一切皆有可能。只要付出努力，就能实现目标。)”可知，马丁身患唐氏综合症，且曾接受膝盖手术，却凭借坚持与训练完成马拉松，证明了心之所愿，无事不成，因此“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart(心之所向，无所不成。)”最能体现故事传递的道理。故选A项。CAfteropeningupapackage,mostofusbreakdownthecardboardboxandbringittotherecyclingbox,butnotJoshGluckstein.ThisLondon-basedartistusesthematerialtocreateincrediblesculpturesofwildlife,transformingthebrownpaperintoanimalslikegiraffes,lions,andgorillas.Mostrecently,he’spushedhimselftocompletehismostambitiousprojecttodate—an8-foottallcardboardcoralreef(珊瑚礁)filledwithover50differentspeciesofanimals.GlucksteinhasbeendocumentingtheentirecreativeprocessonInstagramandTikTok.Fromcolorfulcoraltoanimalslikeseaturtles,thesculptureoffersadetailedviewoflifeunderwater.Accordingtotheartist,it“celebratesthewonderandrichbiodiversityofouroceanswhileraisingawarenessforthechallengesfacingouroceanlife.”CreatedforHomoFaber,amonth-longexhibitioninVenicethatcelebratesmodernartisans(手艺人),thesculpturewasacreativechallengeforGlickstein.Inordertocreatethenecessarytexturesforthereef,heturnedtodifferenttypesofcardboard.Hisvideosgiveaninsightintohowheprocessesthecardboard.Wewatchasheshapesindividualpiecesofcoral,whichcometolifewhenpaintedandplacedonthereef.Nextaretheanimals.Aseachoneisaddedtothereef,thesculpturetakesonanimpressivequalityandbecomesa360-degreeexperience.Sorichindetail,it’sdifficulttochooseafavoritepartofthereef,butGlucksteindoeshavehispersonalselection.“Thecardboardstrawanemone(海葵),”hesays.“Ilovethemessageaboutthethreatofplasticwasteintheoceanandthedifferencewecanmakebymakingmoresustainablechoices.”Now,hehopesthathisreefwillremindpeopleoftheocean’smagicalbeautyandshowtheincrediblecreativepossibilitiesofcardboard.Tocreatehiscommitmenttooceanconservation,Glucksteinisdonating10%oftheprofitsfromthisspecialpiecetothecharityOceana,whichworkstoprotectandrestoretheworld’soceans.28.WhydidGlucksteindemonstratehisgrandprojectonline?A.Toshowthedifficultyincreatingsculptures.B.Toprovideadetailedviewofunderwaterlife.C.Tomakepeopleawareofthethreattosealife.D.Topromotethemonth-longexhibitioninVenice.29.WhydoesGlucksteinlikethecardboardstrawanemonebest?A.Itbelongstothemostchallengingpart.B.Itadvocatesenvironmentalsustainability.C.Itreflectsthebiodiversityofseaspecies.D.Itmakeshisreefa360-degreeexperience.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theartist’sfuturestudyofusingcardboard.B.Thepublic’sreactiontothecardboardstatue.C.Gluckstein’sdedicationtooceanconservation.D.Gluckstein’sexplorationintotheoceaniclife.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thedutyofmodernartisans:turningcardboardintoanimalsB.Socialmedia:anewplatformforrecordingartisticprocessC.Thenewchallenge:creating3DsculpturesforexhibitionsD.Recycledcardboard:anovelmeansofsealifeconservation【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍伦敦艺术家乔希·格卢克斯坦利用硬纸板创作珊瑚礁雕塑，以此呼吁人们关注海洋生物保护。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accordingtotheartist,it“celebratesthewonderandrichbiodiversityofouroceanswhileraisingawarenessforthechallengesfacingouroceanlife.”(据这位艺术家说，这件作品“赞颂了海洋的奇观和丰富的生物多样性，同时提高人们对海洋生物面临挑战的认识”。)”可知，格卢克斯坦在网上展示这个宏大项目是为了让人们意识到海洋生物面临的威胁。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ilovethemessageaboutthethreatofplasticwasteintheoceanandthedifferencewecanmakebymakingmoresustainablechoices.(我喜欢它所传递的关于海洋塑料垃圾威胁的信息，以及我们通过做出更可持续的选择所能带来的改变。)”可知，他最喜欢纸板吸管海葵，是因为它倡导环境可持续性。故选B项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Tocreatehiscommitmenttooceanconservation,Glucksteinisdonating10%oftheprofitsfromthisspecialpiecetothecharityOceana,whichworkstoprotectandrestoretheworld’soceans.(为了践行他对海洋保护的承诺，格卢克斯坦将这件特别作品10%的收益捐赠给了致力于保护和恢复世界海洋的慈善机构Oceana。)”可知，本段主要讲述格卢克斯坦为海洋保护事业所做的贡献。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“ThisLondon-basedartistusesthematerialtocreateincrediblesculpturesofwildlife,transformingthebrownpaperintoanimalslikegiraffes,lions,andgorillas.(这位常驻伦敦的艺术家利用这种材料创作出令人惊叹的野生动物雕塑，将牛皮纸变成长颈鹿、狮子和大猩猩等动物形象。)”和最后一段中的“Now,hehopesthathisreefwillremindpeopleoftheocean’smagicalbeautyandshowtheincrediblecreativepossibilitiesofcardboard.(现在，他希望自己的这座礁石雕塑能让人们领略到海洋的神奇之美，并展现出硬纸板令人难以置信的创作潜力。)”可知，文章讲述艺术家利用可回收硬纸板创作海洋生物雕塑，以此作为保护海洋生物的新颖方式，因此“可回收硬纸板：保护海洋生物的新颖手段”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DAsadvancementsinAIcontinuetounfold,robotsareemergingasatransformativeforceintheelderlycareindustryacrossChina.Withinnovationsrangingfromfeedingrobotstothosedesignedforrecoveryandhygiene(卫生)assistance,anincreasingrangeofage-friendlytechproductsisbeingintroducedtosupportseniors.Thesecutting-edgesolutionsaremakingupfortraditionalfamily-basedcaremodels,announcinganewerainthewayweapproacheldercare.Recently,citiessuchasShanghaiandXi’an,havelaunchedinnovativesmartelderlycareinitiativesaimedatenhancingthecombineddevelopmentofelderlycareservicesandrelatedindustries.Thismovecameinresponsetotherisinginterestinsmartelderlycare.ManynursinghomesinChinesecitiesarenowintegratingintelligentcarerobotsintotheiroperations.Forexample,atahomecarecenterinFuzhou,agroupofseniorsaveraging86yearsoldareenjoyingamoreconvenientanddynamiclifestylethankstotheintroductionof“smartnannies.”Amongthecutting-edgetechnologiesbeingemployedtoassistseniorswithdisabilitiesarerobotic“caregivers,”multifunctionaltransferbed-chairs,andfall-detectionalarms.In2024,aresidentfromShenzhen,Guangdong,surnamedXia,investednearly30,000yuaninatoiletingcarerobotforhis80-year-oldbedriddengrandfather,whichcanhelphimstandandwalkfortoileting.Itcanautomaticallysenseneedsandperformfullyautomatedprocesses.Sinceitsintroduction,thistoiletingcarerobothasgreatlyeasedthecaregivingburdenonfamilymembers.“It’smuchlessexhaustingnow.Whenthedrainwatertankisfull,wejustemptythewastewaterandrefillitwithcleanwater,”Xiasaid.Heexpressedhopeformorewalking-assistrobots,notingthatthehighcostofcurrentmodelsremainsabarrierformanyfamilies.ChenZhengxiang,anAImodeltrainerbasedinSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince,hasconductedresearchinmanynursinghomesacrossthecountry.HetoldtheGlobalTimesthatcurrentrobotsonthemarketstillhaveshortcomingsinhuman-robotinteraction.Forinstance,theystruggletorecognizecommandsspokeninlocaldialects,andtheiremotionalinteractionsremainataprogrammedresponselevel.32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?A.RobotsaretransformingChineseindustry.B.Techproductshelptheelderlylivelonger.C.Elderlycarerobotsseegrowingpopularity.D.AIspeedsuptheproductionofcarerobots.33.WhatcanrobotsatahomecarecenterinFuzhoudo?A.Helpdoctorsoperateonthesickelderly.B.Pickseniorsupwhofalltotheground.C.Makenursinghomeseasilyaccessible.D.Moveseniorsinamoreconvenientway.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bedridden”inparagraph5mean?A.Havinglimitedmobility. B.Abandonedtodiseases.C.Lackofconsciousness. D.Unabletoexpressoneself.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressaboutelderlycarrobotsinthelastparagraph?A.Extensivemarketprospects. B.Theroomforimprovement.C.Thedifficultyintrainingthem. D.Potentialapplicationinnursing.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍人工智能技术推动下，各类养老机器人在中国逐步应用，缓解养老压力，同时也指出了现存的不足。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“AsadvancementsinAIcontinuetounfold,robotsareemergingasatransformativeforceintheelderlycareindustryacrossChina.Withinnovationsrangingfromfeedingrobotstothosedesignedforrecoveryandhygiene(卫生)assistance,anincreasingrangeofage-friendlytechproductsisbeingintroducedtosupportseniors.(随着人工智能的不断发展，机器人正成为中国养老行业的变革力量。从喂食机器人到康复和卫生辅助机器人，越来越多的适老化科技产品被推出以帮助老年人。)”可知，第一段主要讲养老机器人越来越受关注、应用越来越广泛。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forexample,atahomecarecenterinFuzhou,agroupofseniorsaveraging86yearsoldareenjoyingamoreconvenientanddynamiclifestylethankstotheintroductionof“smartnannies.”Amongthecutting-edgetechnologiesbeingemployedtoassistseniorswithdisabilitiesarerobotic“caregivers,”multifunctionaltransferbed-chairs,andfall-detectionalarms.(例如，在福州的一家养老中心，得益于“智能保姆”的引入，一群平均86岁的老人享受着更便捷、更有活力的生活。用于帮助失能老人的前沿技术包括机器人“护理员”、多功能移位床椅和跌倒检测报警器。)”可知，这些机器人能更方便地移动老人，帮助他们生活。故选D项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“In2024,aresidentfromShenzhen,Guangdong,surnamedXia,investednearly30,000yuaninatoiletingcarerobotforhis80-year-oldbedriddengrandfather,whichcanhelphimstandandwalkfortoileting.(2024年，广东深圳一位夏姓居民为他80岁、卧床不起的祖父花费近3万元购买了一台如厕护理机器人，它可以帮助老人站立和行走如厕。)”可知，这位老人需要机器人辅助站立、行走和如厕，说明他行动不便、长期卧床，因此bedridden意为“行动能力受限”。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“HetoldtheGlobalTimesthatcurrentrobotsonthemarketstillhaveshortcomingsinhuman-robotinteraction.Forinstance,theystruggletorecognizecommandsspokeninlocaldialects,andtheiremotionalinteractionsremainataprogrammedresponselevel.(他告诉《环球时报》，目前市场上的机器人在人机交互方面仍存在不足。例如，它们难以识别方言指令，情感交互也停留在程序响应层面。)”可知，作者在最后一段强调养老机器人还存在技术缺陷，有很大的改进空间。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’realltaughtfromayoungagetosaysorrywhenwemakemistakesandtosaythankyouwhensomeonedoessomethingkind.Yetovertheyears,“I’msorry”seemstohavemultiplied,while“thankyou”hasalmostdisappeared.Weapologiseformanysillythings.Someoneknocksintous—wesaysorry.Wemissaphonecall—wesaysorry.Thisconstantapologisinghasgottenoutofcontrol.____36____Ofcourse,weshouldstillapologisewhenwetrulymakeamistakeorwhenwehurtsomeone.____37____Butmanyapologiesarenotnecessary.Theyhappenautomatically,almostwithoutthought.Wedoittoavoidconflict.Wedoitbecausewe’vebeentaughtthatpolitenessmattersaboveallelse.Weassumethatsayingsorrywillmakepeoplefeelgood.____38____Sometimesunnecessaryapologiesmakeeverythingawkward.Theydistractusfromtherealissueandevenweakenourrelationships.Ifwearealwayssayingsorry,willourtrueapologiesstillsoundsincere?Probablynot.Andwhenweapologiseforthingsthataren’tourfault,weonlymakeourselvesfeelworse.Yetsomethingchangeswhenwestartsayingthankyouinsteadandconfidencegrows.Westoptryingtopleaseeveryone.____39____Ithelpsusvaluewhatwehaveandjudgeourselveslessharshly.Itremindsusthatthereisstillgoodintheworld—andinourselves.Andsoon,thepeoplearounduswillnoticeachangeinourattitude.Replacingsorrywiththankyouisasmallchangewithabigimpact.____40____Itimproveshowwefeelandhowothersrespondtous.Andifeveryonetookamomenttosincerelyexpressgratitudeeachday,theworldmightquicklybecomeakinderplace.A.Itneedstostop.B.Gratitudealsoshiftsourperspective.C.However,weignoreourownfeelings.D.However,itdoesn’talwaysworkthatway.E.Thishasalwaysbeentrueandwillneverchange.F.Asimplewordshapesourmindsetandrelationships.G.Westoptryingtoputourselvesinothers’shoesdirectly.【答案】36.A37.E38.D39.B40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论人们过度道歉的现象，分析其原因与弊端，并提出用感谢代替道歉的做法及其积极影响。【36题详析】根据上文“Weapologiseformanysillythings.Someoneknocksintous—wesaysorry.Wemissaphonecall—wesaysorry.Thisconstantapologisinghasgottenoutofcontrol.(我们会为很多愚蠢的事情道歉。有人撞到我们——我们说对不起。我们错