吉林梅河口市某中学2026届高三一模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林梅河口市某中学2026届高三一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACreativeideasarebringingnatureintourbanareasworldwide.Herearesomecitiesthathavefoundwaystolettheplantsin—benefitingpeopleandtheenvironment.LiverpoolInitsbusycitycenter,Liverpoolbuilta“livingwall”tomakeroomfornature.Duetoalackofplantingspace,itturnedtheoutsideofSt.John’sShoppingCenterintoa65-metergreenareain2020.Thewallhas14,000evergreensandhelpsreducesomeofthepollutionproducedbythenearbybusstation.In2021,twobeehives(蜂房)wereplacedonthecenter’srooftop,eachhousing20,000bees.Thebeesnotonlypollinatethewallbutalsosupportthelocalecology.SingaporeSingaporeisdeterminedtobe“acityinnature”.In2021,itstarted“GreenPlan2030”tomakethecitymoresustainable.Singaporealreadyhasover400parksandfournaturereserves.Bytheendof2026,itsgreenspacewillincreaseto300hectares.Ithasalsopromisedtoplantamilliontreesandfurtherincreaseparklandby50%fromits2020baseline.Thehopeisthatby2030,nohouseholdwillbemorethanaten-minutewalkfromagreenspace.NewYorkCityManhattan’sHighLineisa2-kilometer-longpublicparkbuiltonanoldelevatedrailway.Therailwaywastobepulleddown,butresidentswantedtoputthesitetogooduse.Adesigncompetitionin2003chosetheideaofanabove-streetgarden.Openedfrom2009to2019,itisnowacitygreenwayfeaturingover150,000plants.MelbourneMelbournehasembraced“vertical(垂直的)forests”tofighturbanheat.In2018,thecitycompletedtheAuroraMelbourneCentraltower,a74-storybuildingcoveredwith42,000plantsfrom30nativespecies.Thegreenstructurecovers5,000squaremetersandabsorbsdustandcarbondioxidefromthesurroundingstreets.By2024,Melbournehadapproved12moreverticalforestprojects,aimingtoincreaseurbangreencoverby15%andmakethecityoneoftheworld’scoolestmetropolises.1.HowmanybeeswerehousedontherooftopofSt.John’sShoppingCenter?A.14,000. B.20,000. C.40,000. D.150,000.2.Whichcityaimstoensureresidents’easyaccesstogreenspaces?A.Liverpool. B.Singapore. C.NewYorkCity. D.Melbourne.3.WhatisonebenefitofMelbourne’sverticalforests?A.Providingacitygreenway. B.Preservingrarenativespecies.C.Attractingmoretourists. D.Cleaningthesurroundingair.BFor26-year-oldHungarianstudentLiuBaoOscar,thepathtostudyingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasdeeplypersonal.StandinginthemiddleofthebusyTCMnightmarketatLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine(LNUTCM),hecarefullypreparedatraditionalmedicinefordigestion,sayingexcitedly,“Thisismyfirsttimetryingaherbalpreparationwithmyownhands.”WhenLiuwasyoung,hesufferedfromfrequentstomachpainanddigestiveissues,andWesternmedicineprovidedlittlerelief.Hisfather,agraduateofLNUTCM,turnedtoTCMinstead.Heappliedherbalpatches(中药贴)toLiu’sbellybutton,thelocationofShenqueacupuncturepoint(神阙穴),akeyTCMacupoint(穴位).“Tome,itfeltlikemagic,”Liusaid.“Injustafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmuchbetter.”Curiousaboutthisancientpractice,Liufollowedinhisfather’sfootsteps.In2019,heleftHungaryandregisteredatLNUTCM,determinedtounderstandthesciencebehindTCM.Duringhisstudies,Liudiscoveredthelogicbehindhischildhoodtreatment.Thepatchescontainedwarmingherbs,idealforhiscold-relateddigestiveissues.TheShenqueacupuncturepoint,closetothedigestiveorgans,allowedthemedicinetobeabsorbedefficiently.“ItallmadesenseonceIunderstoodthetheory,”hesaid.“It’snotmagic—it’sscience.”Inspired,Liuexperimentedwithhistreatment.Diagnosedwithpoordigestion,headjustedhisdietandtrieddifferentherbalcombinations.Overtime,hisdigestiveproblemsfaded.ThenightmarketgaveLiuthechancetoseeTCMinaction.HeobservedtraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorstreatingpatients,hopingtoabsorbtheirtechniques.“Seeingthetheoryappliedinreallifeisinvaluable,”hesaid.“ItremindsmewhyIchosethispath.”AccordingtoLNUTCMPartySecretaryLyuXiaodong,TCMisn’tjustabouttreatingillness.It’sabout“focusingonthewholelifestyletomaintainhealthandbalance.”Lyusaid.ForLiu,thegoalistobringTCMbacktoHungary.“Myfatherstudiedherebefore.Now,Iamcontinuingthatjourney,”Liusaid.“ThemoreIlearn,themoreIwanttosharethisknowledgewiththeworld.”4.WhydidLiureceiveTCMtreatmentwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisconditiondidn’timprovewithWesternMedicine.B.HisfatherworkedasafamousTCMdoctor.C.HewasextremelycuriousaboutTCMknowledge.D.Hewantedtofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.5.WhatdidLiulearnabouttheShenqueacupuncturepointfromhisstudies?A.Itwaswhereherbalpatcheswereapplied. B.ItwasavitalacupointinTCM.C.Itslocationhelpedmedicineabsorption. D.Warmingherbsworkedbestonit.6.WhatdidLiudoattheTCMnightmarket?A.Hesolddigestiveherbalpatches. B.Hetreatedpatientsforthefirsttime.C.Hetestedtheeffectofanewdigestivedrug. D.HewatchedtheapplicationofTCMtheory.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FatherandSon’sCareerinTCM B.AHungarian’sJourneywithTCMC.ATCMNightMarketExperience D.AGreatDreamtoSpreadTCMCThermalpaper,widelyusedinshoppingreceipts,expresswaybillsandmovietickets,hasbecomeanindispensablepartofmoderndailylife.However,itsmassiveusehaslongbroughttwounsolvedproblems.Traditionalthermalpaperusespetroleum-basedcoatings,whicharehardtodegradeinthenaturalenvironmentandcontainharmfulchemicals.Meanwhile,theprintedpersonalinformationonitfacesseriousleakagerisks,asthewordscanremainclearforyearseveninopenenvironment.Tosolvetheseproblems,LiMin,amaterialscienceexpertfromZhejiangUniversity,andherteamdevelopedanewtypeofplant-basedthermalpaper.Thebaseofthepaperismadeofnano-cellulose(纳米纤维素)extractedfromstraw,acommonagriculturalwaste.Inspiredbythecolor-fadingfeatureofanthocyanin,anaturalpigment,whenmeetingwater,theteamchoseitasthecorecolorantofthenewpaper.DifferentfromtraditionalthermalpaperwhichusesbisphenolAasacolordeveloper,thenewpapermatchesanthocyaninwithbiodegradableorganicacid.Whenheated,thetwocomponentscombinetoformstableblue-blackwords,whichcanstayclearforover6monthsatnormalroomtemperature,fullymeetingthedailystorageneedsofmostcommercialreceipts.Theteamcarriedoutasetofcontrolledexperimentstotestthepaper’scomprehensiveperformance.Theresultsshowedthatthenewpaper’sprintingclaritymatchestraditionalcommercialthermalpaper.Intheprivacyprotectiontest,thewordsonitdisappearedcompletelywithin30secondsafterbeingputintowater.Inthedegradationtest,itbrokedownfullyinsoilwithin3months,whiletraditionalpaperonlydegradedlessthan10%inthesameperiod.“Ourcurrentlabsamplesarestillinsmallsize,”Lisays.“Large-scaleindustrialproductionmaybringnewchallengesinmaterialuniformityandproductioncost.Weareclearlyawareofthesepossibleproblems,andhavestartedfollow-upresearchtooptimizethematerial,topromoteitspracticalusestepbystep.”8.Whatisamajorproblemoftraditionalthermalpaper?A.Ithasveryhighproductioncost.B.Itisnotsuitablefordailyuse.C.Itbreakseasilyinwetenvironment.D.Itrisksseriouspersonalinformationleakage.9.Whatisthecorecolorantofthenewthermalpapermadefrom?A.Recycledwastematerials. B.Naturalplantextracts.C.Petroleum-basedchemicals. D.Industrialby-products.10.WhatresultdidLi’steam’sexperimentconfirm?A.Itsprintingclaritymatchestraditionalthermalpaper.B.Itcanbefullydegradedwithinonemonth.C.Itswordsdisappearcompletelyin10seconds.D.Ithasalongerstablestoragetime.11.WhatisLiMin’sattitudetowardstheindustrialapplicationofthenewpaper?A.Fullynegative. B.Blindlyoptimistic.C.Rationalandprudent. D.Totallyunconcerned.DArecentstudyondigitalhuman(数字人)industryhasuncoveredanoticeabletrend:moreandmorepeopleareformingdeepemotionalbondswithAI-powereddigitalhumans,whicharewidelyusedasvirtualcompanions,onlineidolsandcustomerserviceagents.Thoughwhetherthesedigitalhumanshaverealemotionalfeedbackremainsunproven,thistrendhasgreatlywidenedthesplitintheexistingculturalandethicaldivide.EthicistProfessorZhangWeihasclearlyoutlinedthetwosidesofthisdivide:“Onesidewillaccusetheotherofdangerouslyindulginginvirtualrelationshipsandescapingrealsocialinteractions,whiletheotherwilldismissthefirstgroupas’refusingtoacceptthenewformofemotionalconnectioninthedigitalage’.”Hisconcernisnotunreasonable.Today,somepeoplealreadysharetheirdeepestsecretswithdigitalhumansandeventreatthemaslifepartners,whileotherslaughofftheideaasnothingmorethan“confusingprogrammedresponseswithrealfeelings”.Sowhatmightadigitalhumanwithwidelyrecognized“emotionalvalue”looklike?Imaginealifelongcompanionthatlistenstoyourtroubles,celebratesyourachievements,accompaniesyouthroughhardtimes,andevengrowsandchangeswithyouovertheyears.Crucially,thiscompanionwillhaveacontinuous“memory”andformauniqueinteractionmodewithyou,muchlikearealfriend.Whiletoday’sdigitalhumansarenotyetatthisstage,theyaredevelopingatanamazingspeed.Whenthatfuturearrives,moreintenseconflictsovertheirstatusandrightswillbeunavoidable.Historyofferssimilarexamples.Considerthewideacceptanceoftelephones,whichwereoncestronglyopposedbypeoplewhoarguedthattheywoulddestroyface-to-facecommunicationandweakenrealhumanrelationships,evendecadesaftertheybecamepopular.There’snoreasonthatthedebateoverdigitalhumans’emotionalvaluewillbeanydifferent.What’sworse,unliketelephoneswhosefunctionisclearlydefined,wehavenounifiedstandardtojudgewhethertheemotionalconnectionwithdigitalhumansis“real”or“valuable”.Undoubtedly,thesedeepeningdivisionswillreshapeourlegalrules,socialnormsandevenfamilyconcepts.That’swhynow—beforethedividebecomestoodeeptobridge—isthecriticalmomenttoact.Weneedtobuildareasonableethicalandlegalframeworkforthedigitalagethroughin-depthandrationaldiscussion,andguidesocietyforwardinanorderlyway,ratherthanletthedivisionsplitusapart.12.WhatisthecoremessageofParagraph1?A.Digitalhumanscanproviderealemotionalfeedback.B.Thepopularityofdigitalhumanshaswidenedsocialethicaldivide.C.Digitalhumansarewidelyusedintheserviceindustry.D.Peoplehavereachedanagreementondigitalhumans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indulgingin”meaninParagraph2?A.Breakingawayfrom. B.Beingaddictedto.C.Takingchargeof. D.Beingcautiousabout.14.Whyis“thewideacceptanceoftelephones”mentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowthedebateoverdigitalhumanswilllastlong.B.Toprovetelephoneshavechangedpeople’swayofcommunication.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdigitaltechnologydevelopment.D.Todenythevalueofface-to-facecommunication.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofdigitalhumans.B.Toexplainthefunctionofdigitalhumans.C.Tosolvetheconflictoverdigitalhumans.D.Tocallforearlyactiontodealwiththecomingethicaldivide.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLastLivingMonetEverywinter,theheadgardeneratClaudeMonet’sgardeninthetinyFrenchvillageofGivernysitsdowntoapileofseedlists’fordisappointment.Avisardknowshemustgrowatleast520,000plantstorecreatethesehistoricgrounds.Buteachyearatleast10seedvarietiesheselectedthepreviousseasonwilldisappear.____16____WhenMonetmovedtoGivernyin1883,nurseries(苗圃)werecoveredwithVictorianflowers.Manyofhisfavoredvarietieshavesincegoneextinctorbeencompletelychangedaspeoplepreferbothharder(耐寒的)plantsandflowerswithever-increasingblooms.Thisseason,Avisardiscrazyaboutgrowingatallerpelargonium(天竺葵),aclumped-flower(簇状花)cousintothegeranium(老鹳草)thatMonetfamouslyplantedinseveralredandpinkbedsinfrontofhispinkhouse.“____17____”Avisardsays.“Tobringthembackwouldbearesurrection(起死回生).”Headgardenersince2016,Avisardnowleadsadozengardeners,twiceasmanyasMonetenlisted.____18____Wetterwintersfollowedbyhot,drysummersleadtoearliercrowdsofpests.Inaddition,themanagementoftouristsposesasignificantchallenge.____19____“It’scomplicated.”saysAvisard,“____20____”HeandGiverny’sgardenersseektopleaseamanthey’venevermetbycreatingaspacesoidentifiablethatitremindsstrangersofpaintingstheyseehanginginmuseumstheworldover.Asseedsdisappear,thetaskonlygetsharder.“WewantpeopletolookoutlikeMonetandseewhathesaw.”A.Youcan’tbuythemanywhere.B.Aswithfashion,people’stastesinflowerschange.C.ThetouristshavetofeelliketheyareinMonet’spaintings.D.Thesegardenersstrugglewithawildlychangingecosystem.E.Monet’sgardensymbolizesimpressionistartandnaturalbeauty.F.Hisworkincludesplanting,researchingandsourcingrareseeds.G.Nearly800,000visitorsflocktotheareaeveryyearbetweenAprilandOctober.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DentistAlbertoInzulzaGaldameswasborninruralChile.Whilegrowingup,hebecame___21___ofthehealthinequities(不公平)inhiscommunity.Dentalcarewashardto___22___inhisvillage,whichwashoursawayfromthenearestcityand,formany,itwas___23___onalistofpressingfinancialneeds.Theambitionto___24___accesstohealthcareforpeopleintheseunderservedcommunities___25___himtostudydentistryatFinisTerraeUniversityinChile.Asluckwouldhaveit,onthelastsemester,hewas___26___asanexchangestudenttoHarvardUniversity.Whilestudyingthere,hetook___27___toserveasavolunteerteacheranddentistinNepal,wherehestartedanongovernmentalorganization___28___topromotinghealtheducation.Meanwhile,hefocusedon___29___gapsinhealthcare.Butevenashetraveledtheworld,Inzulzaremainedfirmly____30____inhisfamilyandcommunity.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoseeingpatientsinChile,butwithabroader____31____,onhowtoadvocatefortheirneeds.Hestartedtoseebadteethasmorethanjusta____32____ofpainbutasymptomofthewaysthatlower-incomepeoplearoundtheworldare____33____byhealthsystems.Asforhisfutureplan,Inzulzahopestomakemore____34____tothedevelopmentofamoreinclusiveandequitablehealthcaresystem.“I’mnotjustadentistofChile,”Inzulzasaid.“I’mworkingonsomething____35____,levelingtheinequalityinhealthcare.”21.A.ashamed B.aware C.tired D.cautious22.A.referto B.carryout C.getacross D.comeby23.A.low B.new C.common D.obvious24.A.link B.confirm C.balance D.enhance25.A.enabled B.reminded C.drove D.taught26.A.selected B.promoted C.named D.labeled27.A.advice B.shelter C.courage D.time28.A.accustomed B.dedicated C.limited D.exposed29.A.recording B.measuring C.revealing D.bridging30.A.skilled B.interested C.rooted D.stuck31.A.assumption B.perspective C.coverage D.tolerance32.A.source B.sense C.symbol D.knowledge33.A.challenged B.tracked C.failed D.charged34.A.contributions B.sacrifices C.choices D.profits35.A.easier B.bigger C.busier D.wiser第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember26th,2025,theresearchvessel“XueLong2”returnedtoShanghai,____36____(mark)thecompletionofChina’s15thArcticOceanexpedition.Duringthisexpedition,the“DeepSeaNo.1”,____37____carriedthe“Jiaolong”mannedsubmersible,successfullycompletedChina’sfirstmanneddeepdiveintheArcticicearea.Thisexpedition,whichinvolvedfourvessels(the“XueLong2”,“Jidi”,“DeepSeaNo.1”and“TanSuoSanHao”),wasChina’slargest-scaleArcticOcean____38____(science)expedition.The“XueLong2”____39____(provide)keysupportbybreakingicealltheway,enablingthe“Jiaolong”toconductthediveintheice-coveredarea.Theresearchteam____40____(original)foundthatthedensity,biodiversityandindividualbodysizeoflivingcreaturesinsomeArcticseaareasvariedwithin____41____spatialrange.Thisdiscoveryhelpsscientistsunderstandtheimpactofclimatechange____42____thedeep-seabottomecosystem.____43____(know)asa“naturallaboratory”forglobalclimatechangeresearch,theArctichasahighbarrierforexploration.ThisbreakthroughnotonlyfillsthegapinthisfieldinChinabutalsoenhancesChina’scapabilitytounderstandthevaried____44____(change)intheArcticOcean.ChinacontributesChinesedata____45____wisdomtoaddressingglobalclimatechange.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Aaron组织同学们分组讨论：“Whatarewelosingwithtrafficconvenience?”请你代表小组用英语作总结发言，要点包括：1.小组观点；2.陈述理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.Itisanhonortorepresentourgroupinsummarizingourdiscussion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasadeliveryman.“Signhere,please,”hesaid.Isigned.“It’sforyou,”headded,andhandedmeanelephant.NeverhadIorderedanelephant,neverinmywildestdreams.Andhecouldn’tbeoneofthoseprizesIhadwoninacontest,becauseIhadnevergotinvolvedinthose.Buttheelephantwasaddressedcorrectly,andtheshippingchargeshadbeenpaidinfull.“Isthisashippingerror?AndIdon’twanthim,”Isaid,butthedeliverymanwasfirm:Ihadsigned;theelephantwasmine.Ihadtokeephim.Andsobeganmylifewiththeelephant.Thefirstfewday