内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市西四旗联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市西四旗联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForourannualBestoftheWorldList,weshareourpicksforthetopmuseums,festivals,andotherculturalspotsandexperiencesworthatripthisyear.Theseplacesshowyoutraditions,communitiesandhistory-andinspireyoutodigdeeper.NationalWWIIMuseum,NewOrleans,theUSTheNationalWWIIMuseumhasseveralbuildings,eachcoveringdifferentaspectsofthewar.Latelastyear,itopenedtheLiberationPavilion,whichexploresthefinalyearsofthewar.Visitorscanstepintore-creationsofthesecretbuildinginAmsterdamwhereAnneFrank’sfamilylivedandthesaltminewherepeopleuncoveredtreasuredworksofarthiddenbytheNazis.LiamuigaNaturalFarms,St.KittsOnPhillipsMountain,inSt.Kitts,thiscoffeefarmhasrecentlystartedhostingthree-courselunchesforvisitors.TheKellysandtheMikes,thetwofamiliesrunthefarm,servedishesusinglocalproduceandspecialtiesincludingchips,saltfishandhomemadecoffeeicecream.“AsyouexploreLiamuigaNaturalFarms,you’renotjustaguest,”saysco-ownerTiffanyMike,“you’reapartofourworktoprotecttheenvironment,upholdKittiiantraditions,andcreateabetterfuture.”CanadianCanoeMuseum,Ontario,CanadaWhatisoneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingtheworld’slargestcollectionofcanoes(独木舟)?Youcanactuallypaddle(划船)uptoit.Theboat-shapedbuilding,whichhasitsopeninginMay,islocatedbythelakesideinPeterborough.Afteradmiringthemuseum’scollectionortakingalessoninmakingpaddlesfromAnishinaabeartists,visitorscanstartagroupboattourofLittleLake.NorEsteTrail,PuertoRicoAnhour’sdriveeastofSanJuan,PuertoRico’sfirstbackpackingpath,theNorEsteTrailletsvisitors“hikeinarainforest,beonamountaintopintheclouds,andgotothebeach,allinthesameday,”ElYunqueforestsupervisor(主管)KeenanAdamssaid.OrganizationslikeLoveinMotionconnecthikerswithlocalculturethroughfamily-ownedtraditionalfoodstandsalongthe40-milejourney.1.WhatdoestheLiberationPavilionfocuson?A.Theriseofacity. B.TheendofWWII.C.Americanartists. D.Modernbuildings.2.WhatisapurposeofLiamuigaNaturalFarms?A.Tocoverlatestevents. B.Toshowhowtomakeameal.C.Tokeeplocaltraditions. D.Toteachtouriststorunafarm.3.Whichwillattractvisitorswhowanttoexplorearainforest?A.NorEsteTrail. B.NationalWWIIMuseum.C.LiamuigaNaturalFarms. D.CanadianCanoeMuseum.BPaulTown,bornandraisedinEccleshill,hashadanunbelievablejourneyfromalocalartisttooneofthemostrecognizedfootballpaintersintheUK.Hisloveforfootballandartbeganatayoungage.Whenhewasfour,hesawthefloodlightsofParkAvenuegroundforthefirsttimefromthewindowofabusgoingupCanterburyAvenueonavisittohisgrandparents.Themomentremainedwithhimandbythetimehewas10,ithaddevelopedintoafirmbeliefthatonedayhewouldpaintfootballgrounds!However,Paul’sjourneytobecomingafull-timeartisttooktime.Formanyyears,heworkedasabuilder,developedaconstructionbusiness,andraisedtwodaughterswithhiswife,Lindsay.Whileconstructionworkprovidedagoodliving,Paulalwaysfeltthatitwasnothistruecalling.Inhisearlyforties,afterreceivingaboxofacrylicpaintsfromhisparents,Paulpickeduphisbrushesagain,rediscoveringhisloveforart.Hisbreakthroughcamein2013,whenhesoldapaintingoftheoldVetchFieldgroundtoaSwanseaCitysupporterattheLeagueCupFinalatWembley.Fromthatmoment,Paul’scareerasafootballartisttookoff.Hehassincebeencommissioned(委托)manytimestopaintParkAvenue,theclubhisgrandfathersupported.ParkAvenueholdsaspecialplaceinhisheart,andhehaspainteditmanytimes,capturing(刻画)itsuniquedesignandhistory.Paul’sworkisnotjustaboutfootball;it’saboutcapturingthespiritandhistoryofthegame.Hispaintingscelebratespecialmoments,likematchesandfamousvictories,bringingtheexcitementoffootballtolife.It’shislovethathasledhimtotravelthelengthandbreadthofthecountrytoexploregrounds-andhispaintingsnowhangincountlesshomesandclubboardrooms.4.WhatexcitedPaul’sinterestinartwhenhewasyoung?A.Afloodoffootballfans. B.Thescenehesawonabus.C.Anarrowcrowdedstreet. D.Hisgrandparents’support.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul’sjourneytopainting?A.Successful. B.Unpleasant.C.Dangerous. D.Expectable.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Wembley. B.VetchField.C.ParkAvenue. D.SwanseaCity.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendafootballclub. B.Toreflectonhisloveforfootball.C.Torememberafootballplayer. D.Tointroduceafinefootballartist.CForyears,Canadahasbeenoneofthefewwealthycountrieswithoutanationalschoolfoodprogram.Instead,wehavesmall,localprogramsthatdependonpiecemealfunding,andvolunteers.That’ssettochange.ThispastApril,thegovernmentofCanadadedicated(拨付)$1billionoverfiveyearstocreatetheNationalSchoolFoodProgram,whichwilloffermealstohundredsofthousandsofkidsannuallystartingthisyear.PoordietisawidespreadissueinCanada，affectingchildrenfromallincome(收入)levels.Manychildreneattoomanyprocessedfoodslikegranolabarsandcandy,whilenotgettingenoughfruitsandvegetables.Evenmykidsdon’teatwellduringtheschoolday.Providinghealthymealsatschool,wherechildrenspendmuchoftheirtime,isagreatwaytoimprovetheirdietsandreducehealthproblems.Studentswhousetheseprogramsgetbettergradesanddon’tmissschoolasmuch.Forexample,inonestudyofamorningmealprogramintheTorontoDistrictSchoolBoard,studentswhoateamorningmealmostdaysinaschoolweekdidbetterinareaslikeindependentacademicwork,classparticipationandproblem-solving.Rightnow,schoolfoodprogramsareoftenaimedatneedykids.Somestudentswhocouldbenefitfromschoolfoodprogramsmaynotparticipatebecausetheydon’twanttobeseenaspoor.ButthestudyfromtheU.S.tellsusthatwhenallkidsareinvitedtoparticipate,theshamerelatedtotheprogramvanishes.Iexpectwewillgraduallyseeuniversalprogramslikethatrollout.Underanationalpolicy,schoolfoodprogramswillcontinuetovary.Differentplaceshavedifferentneeds.Thegovernmentcouldhostameetingofinternationalexpertstohelpuslearnfromthebestschoolfoodprogramsaroundtheworld.Ifwe’regoingtoputthemoneyin,weneedtomakesurethattheprogramsarethebesttheycanbe.8.WhatistheproblemfacingCanadaaccordingtothetext?A.Therearesuddenrisesinfoodprices.B.Manyfamiliescan’taffordhousingcosts.C.Therearenofoodprogramsforallstudents.D.Teachersdon’tsupportschoolfoodprograms.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudyinparagraph3?A.Toshowthebenefitsofschoolfoodprograms.B.Toexplainwhychildrenmusteatatastymeal.C.Tostressthestudents’abilitytosolveproblems.D.Tohonourtheserespectedteachersintheschool.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanishes”inparagraph4mean?A.Happens. B.Recovers. C.Advances. D.Disappears.11.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforthegovernmentabouttheprograms?A.Managethembasedonthesameneeds.B.Seekprofessionaladvicefortheplanning.C.Encourageparentstoputthemoneyin.D.Hostaworkconferenceonadailybasis.DTheAmericanburyingbeetle(葬甲)hasseenitspopulationnotablyfallduetohabitat(栖息地)lossandadropinwildlifespecies.Oncewidespreadin35U.S.statesandthreeCanadianprovinces,itisnowfoundonlyinsmallpocketsin10states.However,recentdatashowapositivechange.InsouthwesternNebraska’sLoessCanyons,thebeetlepopulationhasincreasedoverthelastdecade.Thisisthefirstregionalgrowthsincethebeetlewaslistedasendangeredin1989.ResearchersreportthisfindingintheJanuaryBiologicalConservation.CalebRoberts,aresearchecologist,callsthissuccessthebestresultinprotectingnature.“Theincreaseinbeetlenumbersisahopefulsignforthehealthofthesurroundinggrasslandecosystems,”hesays.Americanburyingbeetlescleanupdeadbodies,whichhelpsrecyclenutrients(营养物)intheenvironment.Thebeetlesneedcarcassesthatweighbetween100to200grams,roughlythesizeofasmallrabbit,tofeedthemselvesandtheiryoung.However,thenumberofsuitablecarcasseshasdroppedasmanyspeciesthatonceprovidedfood,suchasprairiedogsandpassengerpigeons,havedisappeared.From2007to2019,researchersstudiedbeetlepopulationsintheLoessCanyonsbyusingdeadlaboratoryratsasbait.Thedatashowedanincreaseof17%inbeetlenumbers,from168to196beetlesacrossalltraps.ThebeetlesstronglypreferNebraska’snativegrasslands,especiallywhentheseareasarefreefrominvasivetreeslikeeasternredcedar.Ifgrasslandscoverabout75%ofthearea,beetlepopulationsareexpectedtodouble.However,whentreecoverincreases,beetlenumbersdropalot.ThepositivetrendintheLoessCanyonsisduetoeffortsbyover100privatelandownerswhohaveworkedtorestoretheirgrasslandsbyreintroducingfiretocontrolcedartreegrowth.Thishashelpedreducetreecoverandcreatedamorediversehabitat,whichsupportsmorewildlife,includingthebeetles.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmericanburyingbeetles?A.Theyusedtohavealargepopulation.B.Theycauseddamagetowildlifehabitat.C.TheyarethebesthunterinNorthAmerica.D.TheyarefoundonlyinCanadianprovinces.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Deadbodiesharmnaturalenvironment.B.Thegrowthofgrasslandliesinthebeetle.C.It'sgoodpracticetogetclosetonature.D.Thebeetlesplayakeyroleinecosystems.14.Americanburyingbeetlesprefertolive__________.A.intherainforest B.inthegrasslandC.onthefarmland D.ontheleafyisland15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePastYearsSeeaChangeinWeatherB.AFarmWasBuiltfortheBuryingBeetleC.AThreatenedInsectIsMakingaComebackD.TheLoessCanyonsAreHometoAllBeetles第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.____16____.Soeveryonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Hereareafewideas.Saveenergy.Firstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergy-savinglightbulbs(灯泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.____17____.Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.Also,turningoffthetapasyoubrushyourteethcansavemuchwater,too.____18____.Iftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingseemstobeabetterchoice,becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Youcanalsochoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.Saynotowaste.____19____.Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.Growingfoodneedsmuchwork.Moreover,getlonglifeoutofthingsyouownbytakinggoodcareofthem.Ifsomethingisbroken,don’tjustthrowitaway.Youcantrytofixitoruseittomakesomethingelse.Usereusablethings.Whenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag,becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.____20____A.ThenuselesswaterB.ChoosegreentravelC.YoushouldeatlessfoodD.RideabiketoschoolorworkeverydayE.AreusableclothbagwillbeawisechoiceF.However,smallstepsadduptomakeabigdifferenceG.Theeasieststepyoushouldtakeistoavoidwastingfood第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VirginiaSquierchaperoned(陪伴)agroupofmiddleschoolstudentsonatourofEngland.She___21___alongherdaughter,Chambers,whowaseightyearsoldatthetime.Thatday,Squier,herdaughterandtheschoolgroupjustgotoffthetrainintheLondonUndergroundandstoodonaplatform(站台)getting___22___toheadtotheirnextdestination.Itwas5pmandthestationwas___23___.SquiertookholdofChambers’handandbegan___24___herstudents.Justthen,a___25___arrivedattheplatform.“___26___,mydaughterletgoofmyhand,jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbeganto___27___,”Squiersaid.“Asthetraingathered___28___,Iranalongsidetryingtoforcethedooropen.Ontheothersideoftheglass,Icouldseemydaughter’s___29___face.”Thelast___30___SquiersawbeforethetrainpulledoutofthestationwasChamberscrying.Behindher,ayoungman___31___fromhisseatandstartedmovingtowardChambers.Shocked,Squier___32___aworkeratthestationforhelp,butshefoundtheworkerwasnotanativeEnglishspeaker,whichmadeexplaininghersituation___33___.About10minuteslater,oneofherstudentsshouted,“She’sback!”Theyoungmanonthetrainsawwhathadhappened.HecomfortedChambersand___34___heroffthetrainatthenextstop.Theythen___35___anothertrainheadedbacktohermother.21.A.looked B.worked C.sang D.brought22.A.ready B.willing C.nervous D.messy23.A.cold B.artistic C.crowded D.empty24.A.praising B.counting C.lecturing D.protecting25.A.train B.taxi C.car D.bus26.A.Finally B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Naturally27.A.close B.open C.break D.shake28.A.force B.heat C.power D.speed29.A.frightened B.satisfied C.interested D.bored30.A.event B.sight C.accident D.race31.A.escaped B.retired C.cried D.rose32.A.referredto B.pickedup C.turnedto D.wokeup33.A.orderly B.acceptable C.joyous D.difficult34.A.pushed B.guided C.watched D.greeted35.A.booked B.missed C.boarded D.stopped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingmingFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday___36___(observe)torememberancestors(祖先)andhonourthedead.FallingaroundearlyApril,Qingminghasgreatcultural___37___(important)inChinesesociety.The___38___(tradition)ofQingmingFestivalwerenotformedovernight;instead,theycamefromtheColdFoodFestivalandasadstoryaboutJieZitui,afollowerofDukeWenfromthestateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.WhenDukeWenwasinexile(流放),JieZituihelpedhimsurvive.Wenwassomovedthathepromised___39___(reward)Jieoneday.However,Jiewasnotthetypeofperson___40___soughtrewards.Later,Wenbecametherulerandrewardedhisfollowers.However,JieZituirefusedanyrewardandmovedtoamountain.WhenWen___41___(eventual)discoveredJie’swhereabouts,heorderedhisarmytosettheforestonfire,forcingJieout.Whenthefirestopped,Jie___42___(find)deadunderaburntwillowtree.Inmemory___43___Jie,WenannouncedthatnofiresshouldbelitonthedayofJie’sdeathandpeopleshouldeatcoldfood,___44___(give)risetotheColdFoodFestival.Atfirst,onlythestateofJinfollowedthiscustom,butlater,____45____festivalspreadacrossChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.近年来，国产动漫电影异军突起、好评如潮。请你以此为校英文报“Cinema”栏目写一篇影评，内容包括：1.电影情节；2.你的观感。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhatanInterestingMovie!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthestartinggunrang,Ifoundmyselfamongtheseaofrunners,myheartbeatin