四川省南充市顺庆区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省南充市顺庆区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoice,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedforstudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheIntensiveCourseandStandardCourse?A.Bothcoursesdevelopyourconfidence.B.TheIntensiveCourseincludesextralessons.C.Anonlinelanguagetestisamustforstudents.D.TheStandardCourseislesseffectivethantheIntensiveCourse.22.Ifastudenthasfoodallergies,heorshecan______.A.turntolocaldoctors B.requirefreemealsandsnacksC.asktheorganizerstobuymedicines D.telltheorganizerstheirspecialneeds23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Entertainment. B.Economics. C.Education. D.Sports.B“WhenIwas8,adoctorpredictedthatIwouldn’tlivepast20.ButnowI’mhere,at29,happywithmylife,”saysMaJun,theyoungestprize-winnerofthisyear’sJunmaAwardforEthnicLiterature,oneofChina’sfourmajornationalliteraryprizesheldeveryfouryears.Ma,whousesawheelchair,wasbornin1995intheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Hisfirstwinningprosecollection(散文集)QingBaiShijie(TheGreenandWhiteStoneSteps),isdividedintofiveparts,describinghislifeexperiences:growingup,dailylife,loveanddesire,emotionsandreflections.InChinese,qingbaisuggestspurityandinnocence.Intheopeningchapter,heremindedhischildhoodwhenhecouldn’tmoveorstandwithouthelp.Whilehispeersranandplayed,Macouldonlysitonthestonesteps,watchinginfrustrationandsadness.Somepeoplecruellysuggestedhislackofmobilitywas“divinepunishment(天谴)”forsupposedwrongdoings.Throughhiswriting,Mahopestocountersuchprejudice(偏见),showingthatheisnodifferentfromanyoneelse.ShiTiesheng’sbest-sellerWoYuDitan(IandtheTempleofEarth)changedMa’slife.Shi,arenownedwriterwhoalsousesawheelchair,hadtransformedhisstrugglesintoliterature.Mawasstruckbytherealizationthatsomeonewithsimilarstrugglescouldfindmeaningandjoyinlife.Hestartedathree-yearjourneyofwritingthebookbyrecordinghisownlife,pouringhisheartandsoulintothewords.“Beafaithfulwriter.”Itisnowhislifemotto.WritingisnotjustaprofessionforMa—it’salifeline,awaytoconnectwiththeworldandleavebehindafootprintofcourage,sincerityandhope.24.WhydidMaJunuseQingBaiShijieasthetitleoftheprosecollection?A.Toentertainreaderswithhislifestories.B.Tocounterprejudiceagainstpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Towinliteraryawardseasily.D.Topresenthiswisdomandbravery.25.WhichofthefollowingaboutShiTieshengisTRUE?A.Heistheoldestprize-winneroftheJunmaAwardforEthnicLiterature.B.Healsousesawheelchairandhastransformedhisstrugglesintoliterature.C.HesuggestedthatMaJun’slackofmobilitywas“divinepunishment”.D.HewroteabookcalledQingBaiShijie.26.WhatisthemeaningofwritingforMaJun?A.Awaytoconnectwiththeworldandleaveafootprint.B.Awaytomakealiving.C.Awaytoforgethisstrugglesandfindjoy.D.Ahobbytopassthetime.27.WhichoneisthebesttodescribeMaJun’scharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Weakandnegative. B.Generousandhonest.C.Toughandoptimistic. D.Humorousandsmart.CTenmillionAmericansareconsideringfreelancing(从事自由职业),accordingtoUpwork’sGreatResignationsurvey.Amongthoseplanningtoquittheirjobs,52%aregivingfreelancingseriousconsideration.What’smore,manyarechoosingfreelancingoverfull-timework;it’snolongerjustafallbackorasidejob.Oneofthekeybenefitsoffreelancingisthatyougettochooseyourownworkload.Unrealisticexpectationsatworkandthelackofboundarieshaveseenmanyafull-timeworkerburnout.However,freelancershavemuchmorecontrolovertheirworkloads.Thisisnottosaythatfreelancersdon’tburnout.Theymanagetheirworkloadbetterandprioritizeotheraspectsoftheirlife.Theydon’tusuallygettochoosetheirbossortheirteammatesatatraditionaljob.Theygettochoosewhotheyworkwith.Unlikefull-timeworkers,freelancershavegreaterfreedomtodotheworktheyenjoy—andsaynototheworktheydon’t.Thisresultsingreaterjobsatisfaction.Ofcourse,therearedisadvantagesofpursuingfreelancing.Employeesinmanycountriesreceivebenefitsthatarepartoftheiremploymentcontracts.Whenyou’reafreelancer,youworkforyourselfsoyouletgoofthesebenefits.Yourworkloadmaybeinconsistent.Sometimeswhenitrains,itpoursandyoumayhavemultipleprojectsonyourplate.Atothertimes,youmaynothavemuchwork.Thisfluctuationincashflowcanfeellikeahugenegativefornewfreelancers.Asabusinessowner,yourbusiness’ssuccessorfailureisentirelydependentonyou,whichcanfeeloverwhelming.Youwillalsohavetolearntobecomeyourownbestadvocate,promotingyourproductstofindnewprojectsandclientsandexpandyourbusiness.Ofcourse,tofreelanceornottofreelancedependsonyourself.Anyway,businessesareincreasinglyaddingskills.Independentprofessionalsarepoweringtherebuild.Therefore,morebusinessesareopentoremotework,hiringtalentregardlessoftheirdistancefromacorporateoffice.Thischangingattitudehasincreasedthenumberofopportunitiesforfreelancerstofindhigh-payingandmeaningfulwork.28.Whatcontributestoafreelancer’sgreaterjobsatisfaction?A.Beingfreefromtakingresponsibility.B.Enjoyingwelfareprovidedbygovernment.C.Developingharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.D.Makingself-selectionofjobtypes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuation”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Development. B.Break.C.Unsteadiness. D.Exchange.30.Whatwillafreelancerhavetodotodevelophisbusiness?A.Dependonclients. B.Markethimself.C.Consultprofessionals. D.Improveemploymentcontracts.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffreelancing?A.Promising. B.Challenging.C.Unpredictable. D.Risky.DInthepursuitofsustainableliving,theEarthshipconcepthasbecomeasymbolofinnovation.Earthships,pioneeredbyarchitectMichaelReynolds,arehabitatsthatusethepowerofnatureandrecycledmaterialstocreateself-sufficientlivingspaces.Thesestructuresreduceenvironmentalimpactandprovideauniqueapproachtofightingclimatechangethrougharchitecture.ThemainfeaturesofEarthshipareitsrenewableenergy,waterharvesting,andfoodproduction.Itusesolddirt-filledtirestocreatewallsthatstoreheatandkeeptheinsidetemperaturestable.Earthshipsusesolarpanels,windturbines,andbatteriestogenerateandstoreelectricity.Itcollectsrainwaterandsnowmelt,filters(过滤)itfordrinking,andreusesitforgardeningandflushingtoilets.Byintegratingtheseelements,Earthshipsaimtocreateaclosed-loopsystemwhereresourcesarecontinuouslyrecycledandreused,minimizingwasteanddependenceonadditionalresources.Annualextremeweathereventshavebecomecommonduetoclimatechange.Peoplehavehadtofindwaystoadaptandlivesustainablywiththeongoingthreatofrisingsealevels,ragingforestfires,heavyrains,andunusualicestorms.TheflexibilityofEarthshipdesignallowsforadaptationtodifferentlandscapesandclimates,makingthemapracticaloptioninmanysettings.Moreover,Earthshipconstructionallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirlivingspaceandreducetheirdependenceontraditionalhousingsystems.However,thecoststobuildEarthshipscanbewide-ranging,andhomevaluesarenearlyasexpensiveastraditionalhomes.BecausetheEarthshipdesignisstillinitsexperimentalphase,manyprojectsfailorareabandonedmidwaythrough,withintendedhomeownerslosingthousandsofdollars.Despitethechallenges,Earthshipsofferauniqueandartisticdesignaesthetic,withcurvedwallsandcolorfulglassbottleaccents.Theyareasolutiontoself-sufficientlivingandastatementofindividualityandcreativity.Astheworldmovestowardsamoresustainablefuture,Earthshipsshineasasymbolofhope,offeringaninnovativeapproachtolivinginharmonywithnature.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheEarthship?A.Itistime-consumingtobuild.B.Itmakesefficientuseofresources.C.Itperfectlycaterstothefast-pacedlifestyle.D.Itcostslessthantraditionalhousestomaintain.33.Whydoestheauthormentionextremeweatherinparagraph3?A.TostresstheadvantagesofconstructingEarthships.B.ToshowthelimitationsoflivinginanEarthship.C.ToexplainthedifficultyofdesigningEarthships.D.Topresenttheeffectsofclimateonhousingsystems.34.WhatisaproblemwithbuildingEarthships?A.Itlackssufficienttechnicalsupport.B.Itisdemandingforbuilders.C.Ithasahighriskoffailure.D.Itcausestroubleforlocalresidents.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewTrendofEco-FriendlyArchitectureB.Earthships:ASolutiontoChangeableNatureC.TheArtisticInnovationofEarthshipDesignD.Earthships:APioneerinSustainableLiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherit’sforyourhealth,environmentoryourwallet,gardeninghasseenaboominrecentyears.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoretimeoutsideiskeytothenation’swell-being.____36____There’snothinglikeeatingyourownvegetables.Whetherpickingyourownstrawberriesorunearthingthefirstnewpotatoesoftheyear,home-grownvegetablesareajoy.___37___Plantsandsmallervegetablesaremorethanhappyinpotsonwindowsillsorsmallbalconies,andareeasytogrowfromseed.It’samazingtohavesomeonetotalktowhenyou’reenjoyingtendingtoyourplantsorvegetables.Simplybeingoutandaboutinyourgardeninvitesinteractionandconversationwithneighborsandpeopleinyourlocalarea,whichinitselfhasmultiplesocialbenefits.____38____Joiningthemisagreatwayofmeetingpeopleandgettingridofunwanted-yet-perfectly-good-surplusplants,orgatheringcuttingstokeepthecostofbuyingplantsdown.Didyouknowthat30minutesofgardeningburnsasmanycaloriesasplayingbadminton?Fromdigging,weedingtoloppingandmowing,there’sawholeworldofmusclemovement.____39____ItcanbeachievedwithagooddiggingtechniqueproposedbytheRoyalHorticultural(园艺的)Society—ensuringtheminimalbackbendandalargekneebend.____40____Gardenisavitalhomeformanyspeciesandwatchingvisitingbirds,beesandbutterfliescanbeunbelievablyrewardingandrelaxingforyou.Accordingly,therewillbeagradualdeclineinyourstresslevels.A.Don’tforgetthewildlife.B.Thus,yourbodycanbefullyexercised.C.Youdon’tneedtohavelargespacetodoso.D.However,trytoreducetheriskofstrainandinjury.E.Herearesometipstohelpyougetabetterharvestinyourgarden.F.Mostpeoplethrowthemselvesintogardening,withincrediblypositivereasons.G.Besides,localgardeninggroupscanalsobeinvaluableforinformationsharing.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMyshadecidedtoimproveherfitnessinlate2019,takinguprunningwasano-brainer.ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland’seastcoast,soshefound______41______wasn’tsobad,withbreathtakingscenery.YeteventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning,somethingstartedto______42______her―thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter._____43_____,shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking,butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging,anew______44______emergingamongrunners,shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself,Plogging______45______inSweden,andthewordcomesfromtheSwedishwordploka,meaning“to______46______whilejogging”.Myshastartedfollowinga(n)______47______onlinecalledEnvironmentalFitnessandbegantotakeashoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith______48______.Itwasn’tlonguntilsheuncoveredsomeoftheupsetting______49______oflittering.Shestartedtofind______50______chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironmentandsmallanimals_______51_______inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout.ThesediscoveriesmadeMyshaevenmore_______52_______aboutlitterpicking.Shejoinedherlocallitter-pickinggroupandsoonwasaskedto_______53_______leadershipofthegroup.Despitethebigvolumesoflitterbeingdropped,Myshaandherfellowlitter-pickers_______54_______togetoutandplog.“Thethoughtofkeepingotherpeople'sspiritsupandseeingtheir______55______spreadtomorepeoplekeepsmegoing.Together,wecanachieveamazingthings!”Myshasays.41.A.jogging B.skating C.cycling D.hiking42.A.puzzle B.excite C.bother D.amuse43.A.Proudly B.Actually C.Secretly D.Luckily44.A.trend B.skill C.lesson D.trick45.A.existed B.renewed C.advanced D.originated46.A.relax B.pick C.think D.recycle47.A.order B.rule C.initiative D.tradition48.A.food B.clothes C.tools D.waste49.A.truths B.processes C.instances D.consequences50.A.rare B.poisonous C.organic D.unstable51.A.raised B.trapped C.placed D.buried52.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.confused53.A.takeover B.insiston C.turndown D.riseto54.A.ceased B.hesitated C.attempted D.continued55.A.actions B.dreams C.hobbies D.memories第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedfilmNeZha2,____56____(become)ahugesuccessinthefilmindustrysinceitwasreleasedonJanuary29,2025.____57____(direct)bythefamousJiaozi(YangYu),itcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNeZha(哪吒)andAoBing(敖丙)fromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingaterribledisastercalledthe“HeavenlyTribulation(天劫)”,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.TheirsoulswereingreatdangeruntilTaiyiZhenren(太乙真人),____58____wiseimmortalfromChinesemythology,savedthemusingamagicalseven-coloredlotus.____59____,peacedidnotlastlong.Theirsoulsbegantodisappearagain,____60____(force)TaiyiZhenrentofaceadifficulttask—rebuildingtheirbodieswithlimitedmaterialswhilesolvingunexpectedproblems.Thefilmshowsremarkablecharacter____61____(grow).NeZha,onceknownforhisrebelliousnature,learnstocaredeeplyforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing,____62____usedtostrugglewithpersonaltroubles,transformsintoabravewarrior.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclarescourageously,“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”____63____(visual),themovieisafeastfortheeyes.Thefast-pacedfightingandbrilliantspecialeffectsleaveastrongimpression.Beyondtheaction,NeZha2encouragespeopletostaybravewhenfacingdifficulties,fight____64____whatisright,andvaluefriendship.Thefilmhasbrokenboxofficerecords,earninganastonishingamount.Italsoreceivedhighpraisefromcriticsandviewers.Manypraise____65____(it)perfectmixofculturalelements,excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是校学生会主席，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，呼吁大家保护珍稀鸟类（rarebirds）。内容包括：1.保护珍稀鸟类的重要性；2.人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害；3.保护珍稀鸟类的方法。4.注意：1)词数80左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)本部分请作答于答题卷2。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandErikandIhadpromisedthekidsaLabradorpuppy.I’dseentheadatthelocalhardwarestore.“Thirteenpuppiesinall,“Sally,theowner,saidwhenIcalled.”There’reonlythreeleft.“Idecidedtotakealookthenextday.TheboysjumpedandshoutedexcitedlyasIcopieddowndirectionsandhungupthephone.Earlythenextmorning,stilldiscussingnames,wewoundourwaythroughthemountainstomeetourfamily’snewbestfriend.Our