云南省开远市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省开远市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEditor’snote:IfyoufancycomingtovisitChinathissummerunderthe72-houror144-hourvisa-freepolicy,herearedestinationsforyoutoexplorethecountry’snaturalbeautyandculturewhileescapingtheheat.QingdaoinEastChina’sShandongprovinceWithsandybeachesandclearwater,Qingdaopromisessummercoastalfun.Hereyoucanbaskinthesun,swim,orleisurelywalkalongitspicturesqueshores.ExploretheLaoshanMountainwithTaoisttemples.Also,immerseyourselfinthecity’srichbeerculturebydrinkingthefamousTsingtaobeerandexploringitsbrewinghistoryattheTsingtaoBeerMuseum.HarbininNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovinceExperiencethethrillofHarbinIce-SnowWorldinitsvastindoorthemepark,aGuinnessWorldRecordholderat23,800squaremeters.WanderCentralAvenuetoadmireRussian-stylearchitecture,andintheevening,relaxbytheSonghuaRiver,feelingtherefreshingbreeze.Harbinownsitsicyreputationwithacoolandpeacefulsummercharm,makingitaperfectgetawaydestinationintheheat.HangzhouinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince“Upabovethereisparadise,downhere,thereareSuzhouandHangzhou.”ExplorethecharmingWestLake,whereboatridesofferbeautifulviewsoflandscapes.LoseyourselfintheancientquietofLingyinTemple,aspiritualplacewithBuddhistarchitecture.Oryoucandiscovertheartoftea-makingintheteaplantations,tastingthewellknownLongjingtea.TongreninSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovinceHikingenthusiastsandnaturalhistoryloversshouldgotoFanjingMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Risingtoaheightof2,572meters,themountainishometoaconservationarea,anaturereserveandanumberofBuddhisttemples.Don’tmisstheuniqueMiaoandDongethnicvillages,whereyoucantrytastycuisineandwitnesstraditionalcustoms.21.WhatcanyoudoinQingdao?A.AdmireRussian-stylearchitecture. B.Explorerichbeerculture.C.BreakGuinnessWorldRecord. D.Visitartmuseums.22.WherecanyouvisitaWorldHeritageSite?A.InHangzhou. B.InQingdao. C.InHarbin. D.InTongren.23.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.Adiary. B.Abiography. C.Atouristmap. D.Atravelmagazine.ВGrowingupontheGuanzhongPlain,HeJingdidn’tstartmountaineeringuntil18.Herfirstclimb,in2006,wasintheQinlingMountains,anditsparkedapassionforthesport.In2012,feelingsadforthelossofhergrandmother,Heattemptedherfirstmountainover5,000meters—MountSigunianginSichuanprovince.Theexperienceprovidedherwithasenseofpeaceandrelief.“AsIapproachedthesummit(顶峰)andsawtherosylightonthesnow,Ifoundpeaceandareleasefrommyinnerconfusion,”sherecalled.Sincethen,Hehasbeendevotedtoclimbinghigh-altitudepeaks.Shesummitedherfirst8,000-meterpeak,MountChoOyu,in2016,usingjustonebottleofoxygen.Realizingshecouldhandletheextremealtitude(海拔),shedecidedtoattemptfutureclimbswithoutoxygen,amovepartlymotivatedbycostsavings.Climbingwithoutoxygencarriessignificantrisksduetothethinatmosphereathighaltitudes.Toprepare,Hetrainedstrictly,runningatleastfivetimesaweek,climbing200flightsofstairswitha20-kilogramloadtwiceweekly,andusinganoxygen-restrictingmasktosimulatehigh-altitudeconditions.“Ataltitudesabove8,000meters,thehumanbrainexperiencesextremelackofoxygen,andthebodybecomessleepy.Ikepttellingmyselfnottofallasleep,asImightneverwakeupagain,”shesaid.HerfirstsuccessfulsummitwithoutbottledoxygencameonSept.25,2017,whenshereachedthetopofMountManasluinNepal.OnOct.9thisyear,shereachedthesummitofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmainChina’sXizangautonomousregion,becomingthefirstpersonfromChinaandthethirdwomanintheworldtoscaleall14oftheworld’speaksover8,000meterswithouttheuseofadditionaloxygen.24.WhatmotivatedHetoattemptherclimbingin2012?A.Herenthusiasmforclimbing.B.Herdesiretochallengeherself.C.Hersorrowforlosinghergrandmother.D.Herdeterminationtohandletheextremealtitude.25.HowdidHeprepareherselfforclimbingwithoutadditionaloxygen?A.Byrunningfourorfivetimesaweek.B.Bytraininginhigh-altitudeconditions.C.Byclimbingstairswithloadsregularly.D.Bywearingamaskwithadequateoxygen.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeHe?A.Energeticandsociable. B.Determinedandpassionate.C.Demandingandhumble. D.Strong-willedandfriendly.27.WhatdoesHe’sexperiencetellus?A.Lookbeforeyouleap. B.Morehaste(匆忙),lessspeed.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CGrass-poweredgasissettoheatthousandsofhomesforthefirsttimeinthecomingweeks.EnergyfirmEcotricityisexpectedtobeginsupplyinggasto5,300homesfromitsplantnearReadingthroughthedistributioncompanySouthernGasNetworksinApril.Researchhasestimatedthatthegascanreducegreenhousegas(GHG)releasebynearly90percent.Itishopedthattheplancanbeexpandedtosupplyfueltomorehomesaroundthecountry.The£11millionplantusesbacteriatobreakdowngrassesandherbs,whichabsorbCO₂whilegrowing,incertaincontainers.Thisproducesbiogaswhichisthenupgradedtobiomethane(生物甲烷)foruseinthegasnetwork.Anorganicfertiliser(肥料),whichisintendedtohelpgrowmoregrass,isalsoproduced.EcotricityownerDaleVincehopestoexpandacrossthecountry,buildingplantswhichreducetheuseofconventionalfuelswhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironment,andboostenergysecurity.Greengashaspreviouslybeenmadefromfoodwasteor“high-energy”cropssuchascorn,butbothfacesustainabilityissuesandproblemswithalackofsize.“Ourmixofgrassandherbsmakescarbonneutral(中性的)gas,pullingcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,”saidMr.Vince.“It’sacycleofcarbonratherthannetzerorelease.”AskedaboutEcotricity’sbiomethaneproject,aDepartmentforEnergySecurityandNetZerospokesmansaid:“InitiativeslikethisshowhowtheUKisleadinginthedevelopmentofinnovationsingreentechnologiesthatcanhelpincreaseourenergysecurity,tackleclimatechangeandbringdownpeople’sbills.”AspokesmanforSouthernGasNetworkssaid:“We’vepartneredwithEcotricitytodeliverthebiomethanetoaprojectatasiteinFarleyHillnearReading.Theprojectwillsupply5,300nearbypropertieswithrenewablegreengasforheatandpower,helpingtoreduceeachhousehold’sannualcarbonreleasebyabout2.2tonnes.”28.WhatisthefeatureofthegasfromEcotricity’splant?A.Itiseco-friendly. B.Itiscost-effective. C.Itisfreeofcarbon. D.Itiseasytoproduce.29.Whichaspectoftheplantismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Itsfinancialstate. B.Itstechnicalprocess.C.Itsexpectedoutcome. D.Itsbreakdownsystem.30.Whatisthedisadvantageofpreviousgreengas?A.Insufficientsecurity. B.Contributiontofoodwaste.C.Dependenceonoldfuels. D.Unsustainabledevelopment.31.Whyarethespokesmen’swordscitedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toprovetheproject’ssuccess. B.Toemphasizethebroadsupport.C.Toexplaintheproject’spotential. D.Todiscussenvironmentalbenefits.DTherehavebeenfiresineveryAustralianstate,butNewSouthWaleshasbeenhardesthit.Fireshavetornthroughbushland(未开垦的丛林地带),woodedareas,andnationalparks.Somestartandarecontrolledinafewdays,butthebiggestfireshavebeenburningformonths.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforfirestostartandspread.Naturalcausesareresponsibleforfiresmostofthetime,likelightninghitsindrought-affectedforests.DrylightningwastoblameforstartinganumberoffiresinlateDecember,whichthentraveledmorethan20kilometersinjustfivehours.Humanscanalsoberesponsible.Policehavecharged(指控)atleast24peoplewithstartingbushfiresonpurpose,andhavetakenactionagainst183peopleforsettingfiresinceNovember.ThefireseasoninAustraliaisalwaysdangerous—the2009BlackSaturdaybushfireskilled173peopleinVictoria,makingitthedeadliestbushfiredisasteronrecord.Butconditionshavebeenunusuallybadthisyear,makingfiresburnmorestronglyandmakingfirefightingconditionsparticularlydifficult.Australiaisexperiencingoneofitsworstdroughtsovertheyears.Meanwhile,aheatwaveinDecemberbroketherecordforthehighestnationwideaveragetemperature,withsomeplacesundertemperatureswellabove40degreesCelsius.Strongwindshavealsomadethefiresandsmokespreadmorerapidly,andhaveledtodeaths.AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionspossiblydead—andthat’slowerthanwhatisprobablytherealnumber.Thatnumberoftotalanimalsinfluencedcouldbeashighasonebillionnationwide.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkilledinthefires,andathirdoftheplaceswheretheylivehavebeendestroyed.Someanimals,likekoalas,aren’tinanyimmediatedangerofextinction(灭绝)becausetheyarespreadoutacrossthecountry.Butothersthatliveinmoresuitableenvironmentswithlowerpopulations,includingcertaintypesoffrogsandbirds,couldbedestroyedentirelyiftheirhomeishitbythefires.32.WhatdoweknowaboutfiresinAustralia?A.Theymaylastalongtime.B.Theyoftenhappeninwinter.C.TheyonlyhappeninNSW.D.Theyareeasilycontrolledinafewhours.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heatwave”probablymean?A.Bigfire.B.Strongwind.C.Seriousdrought.D.Aperiodofhotweather.34.Whyaren’tkoalasindangerofextinctionatonce?A.Theycanrunfast.B.Theylivefarandwide.C.Theirhomeiswellprotected.D.Theyhavealowerpopulation.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A.Deadlybushfiresaffectthelifeofhumansandanimals.B.ManycauseshavecontributedtothebushfiresinAustralia.C.Somespeciesareendangeredbecauseofthefrequentfires.D.Morefirmmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthefires.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theunpredictablenatureofdisastersisstressful.___36___Here’swhatyoushoulddoinspecifictypesofdisasters.HurricaneWhenahurricaneisapproaching,peopleinitsdirectpathareoftenallheadingintheoppositedirection,whichmeansthetrafficonthewayoutcanbeextreme.___37___Ifyoudon’thaveacar,makeplanstogowithfriendsorfamily.What’smore,it’sveryimportanttopayattentiontoallgovernmentwarningsbeforeandduringahurricane.WinterstormsAccordingtotheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,winterstormscreateahigherriskofcaraccidentsandseveralhealthconditionssuchasheartdisease.___38___Besides,remembertodresswarmly,prepareforpoweroutages(断供期),andkeepaneyeoutforsignsofserioushealthconditions.Ifyouhavetoriskgoingout,remembertostaywarm.___39___Flood___40___Trytobringsomewaterandfoodwithyou.Ifyouliveinaone-storyhome,putmattresses(床垫)ontopofadiningroomtableforextraheightincasewaterrushesinside.Butbecarefulaboutgoinginsideanattic(阁楼).Youmayfindthatyoudon’thaveawaybackout.A.So,ifyou’regoingtoleave,leaveearly.B.That’swhyhavinganactionplaninplaceissoimportant.C.Tohelpminimizeyourrisk,you’readvisedtostayindoors.D.Coverasmuchskinasyoucanwithhats,warmsocks,gloves,etc.E.Duringaflood,it’sbesttogotoahighfloor,ideallynearawindow.F.Youcanseeifyourhomehasahighfloodriskthroughthefloodmaps.G.It’simportanttoensurethatallfamilymembers“knowtheplaninsideandout.”第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____41____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____42____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____43____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____44____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,____45____I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas____46____.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone____47____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely____48____frome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto____49____theworld.Ihadno______50______buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally______51______thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe______52______.IknewIhad______53______whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.______54______,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto______55______myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.41.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed42.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional43.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity44.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different45.A.since B.unless C.though D.so46.A.excited B.shocked C.frightened D.determined47.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology48.A.takenout B.pulleddown C.cutoff D.carriedaway49.A.relyon B.connectto C.helpwith D.lookat50.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice51.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested52.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem53.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered54.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore55.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnto D.careabout第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FewthingscouldbemoreimpressivethanChinahigh-speedrailsystem,especiallythespeedofitsdeveloping,____56____isknownas“Chinaspeed”.“Chinaspeed”____57____(mean)alottothecountry.Thepast30yearshaveseenChina’srapiddevelopmentin____58____(variety)areas,liketheeconomy,technologyandtrade.We’veseenlotsoftall____59____(building)springupalmostovernight,withroadsandhighwaysconnectingeverycomer.Besidesonlineshopping,mobilepaymentisplaying____60____increasinglyimportantroleineveryone’slife.China’sspeedhaschangedourcountryandimpressedtheworld.However,asweenjoythebenefitsof“Chinaspeed”,theproblemsitbringsuscan’t____61____(ignore),suchastheairpollutionandtrafficproblems.Asahighpriceisbeingpaidnow,maybeweshouldthinkaboutwhat“Chinaspeed”willbringusinthenext30years.Weneedtoknowourfuturedependsonthechoiceswemaketoday,soitisourduty____62____(give)Chinaanewdefinition.Ifyoupaycloseattentiontotheword“speed”,youmaynoticethateachletterstandsforsomething____63____(interest)—Society,Progress,Economy,EnvironmentandDevelopment.Oursociety’sprogressdepends____64____(large)onthebalanceamongthem.Thatiswhatweneedtokeep______65______mindasChinacontinuestospeedahead.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Linda，上周写信和你说她没有通过学校电视台的面试赛，感觉很沮丧。请你根据所学内容，给你的美国朋友琳达写一封建议信来安慰和帮助她。内容包括：1.安慰2.建议3.期望注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyWhitewasbornseventeenyearsagowithsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvive.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.InEmilyWhite’shometown,therewasayearlyoutdoorperformanceintheschoolauditorium(大礼堂).IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonformanyofthetown’speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit,butsomanywereturnedaway.Itcanonlyincludethemostexcellentpeopleinthefield.Emilyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.Lastyearshewentto