河北省衡水市枣强县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市枣强县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFormula1Exhibition(展览)willofferanenjoyableexperienceforracingloversofallages.ItwillstartfromAugust23rd,2026,andthereisenoughtimetocheckin.WhenandWhere:TheExhibitionisopendailyfrom9a.m.attheExCeLLondonCenter.TheaddressisRoyalVictoriaDock,1WesternGateway,LondonE161XL.Everymonth,therewillbeanactivityrelatedtoitstheme.Forexample,acompetitionwillbeheldonNovember6th,2026andtheresultwillbeshownonJanuary1st,2027.ThewholeexhibitionwillrununtilDecember1st,2026.WhattoExpect:SeesomeofthemosticonicF1carsfromhistory,includingchampionship-winningmachines.ThereisaroomdesignedlikeafactorythatprovidesanunderstandingofthecreationofanF1car,aswellasaspecialroomthattakesyouthroughthe74-yearhistoryoftheracingevent.Participants(参与者)willhavethechancetodiveintotheworldofF1withinteractive(互动的)exhibitsthatletyoufeelthespeedandexcitementofthesport.Accordingtothewebsite,eachexperienceisatleast90minuteslong,butyoucanstayaslongasyouwantwithinthehoursspecifiedonyourticket.Entrycloses15minutesafterthefinalsessionbegins.Tickets:Theshow’sticketpricesbeginat£25.00perpersonandmaygoashighas£35.50perperson,dependingonwhenyouattend.VIPtickets,whichprovidefastentryandspecialgifts,arepricedaround£75.50perperson.Entryisfreeforchildrenunder5.Formoreinformationandtobuytickets,visittheofficialwebsite.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheExhibition?A.ItisorganizedbyLondoneveryyear. B.ItisaimedatexperiencedF1racers.C.Itwillholdcompetitionseverymonth. D.Itwilllastformorethanthreemonths.2.Whatcanvisitorsdointhespecialroom?A.Seechampionship-winningcars. B.ExplorethehistoryofF1racing.C.Enjoyvarietiesofinteractiveexhibits. D.LearnaboutthestepsofcreatinganF1car.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithafour-year-oldpayiftheywanttoenterquickly?A.About£96.00. B.About£101.00.C.About£151.00. D.About£176.00.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了F1展览的相关信息，包括展览的时间、地点、可期待的内容以及门票价格等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhenandWhere”部分“TheExhibitionisopendailyfrom9a.m.attheExCeLLondonCenter.TheaddressisRoyalVictoriaDock,1WesternGateway,LondonE161XL.Everymonth,therewillbeanactivityrelatedtoitstheme.Forexample,acompetitionwillbeheldonNovember6th,2026andtheresultwillbeshownonJanuary1st,2027.ThewholeexhibitionwillrununtilDecember1st,2026(展览每天上午9点在伦敦Excel中心开放。地址是伦敦E161XL，西部门户1号皇家维多利亚码头。每个月都会有一个与其主题相关的活动。例如，2026年11月6日将举行一场比赛，结果将于2027年1月1日公布。整个展览将持续到2026年12月1日)”可知，展览从2026年8月23日开始，到2026年12月1日结束，持续超过三个月。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhattoExpect”部分“ThereisaroomdesignedlikeafactorythatprovidesanunderstandingofthecreationofanF1car,aswellasaspecialroomthattakesyouthroughthe74-yearhistoryoftheracingevent.(有一个设计得像工厂的房间，可以让你了解F1赛车的制造过程，还有一个特别的房间，可以带你了解这项赛车运动74年的历史。)”可知，在特别的房间里，游客可以探索F1赛车的历史。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分“VIPtickets,whichprovidefastentryandspecialgifts,arepricedaround£75.50perperson.Entryisfreeforchildrenunder5.(提供快速入场和特别礼物的VIP票，每人价格约为75.50英镑。5岁以下儿童免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个四岁的孩子，如果他们想快速入场，需要购买两张VIP票，孩子免费，总共需要支付约75.50×2=151英镑。故选C项。BSaraKays,a22-year-oldgirl,isarisingstarononlinevideo-sharingplatforms.ShenotonlyusesTikToktopromotehermusic,butalsopostssongstogetfeedback(反馈)fromherfollowers.“It’sbeencooltoengagewithpeoplethatway,”saidKays,whohasbeenusingonlineplatformstorealizehermusicdream.Now,sheisfamousonTikTokwithabout1.3millionfollowers.Shereleased(发布)hersongRememberThatNight?inNovember2020.Thepostblewup,gettingalmostthreemillionviewsinamatterofdays.Kayshaslovedsingingsinceshewasyoung.At11,shegotaguitarfromhermotherandthenstartedtosingwhileplaying.Gradually,peoplestartedaskinghertoplayatrestaurantsandshealsostartedtopostsomelivevideosonYouTube,gaininghermoreandmorefollowers.At17,Kaysturnedtosongwritingtohelpherdealwiththeconfusion(困惑)inlifeandserveasanoutletforherthoughtsandfeelings.“Ifeelveryluckytohavetheopportunitytoreleasesongsandthatallthesepeoplearelisteningtothemonline,”saidKays.“It’sbeenamazing.”Differentfromothercontentcreatorswhoupdatetheircontentfrequently,Kaysupdatesonaweeklybasisandonlypostsvideosabouthersongsandrelatedstories,suchassinging,playingtheguitarorukulele,shootingmusicvideos.Hervideosarealwayssimple,andtherecordingprocessisprettysimpletoo:sheeditsthevocalsandvideoinherroom.Now,Kayshassignedwithamusiccompany.InKays’eyes,peoplelikehersongsandvideosbecauseshewritesaboutlifeexperiencesandemotionsoftheyouth.“Ijustsingandsharemyfeelingsaboutdivorcedparents,bodyimage,lonelinessandmentalhealth,”saidKays.“Iwantmorepeopletoknowthey’renotalonewiththestrugglesintheirlives.”4.WhydidKaysstarttocreatemusic?A.Shehopedtomakemoneybywritingsongs.B.Shewantedtohelpparentswiththeirdifficulties.C.Shewantedtofindawaytoexpressheremotions.D.Shewasrequestedbyherfollowerstowritesongsforthem.5.WhatcanweinferaboutSaraKaysfromthepassage?A.Shestartedsongwritingjustforfun.B.Shethinkshersuccessisonlyduetoluck.C.Shedoesn’tlikeinteractingwithherfollowers.D.Shewantstomakepeoplefeellessaloneintheirstruggles.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKays?A.Talentedandhonest. B.Creativeandinspiring. C.Kindandhardworking. D.Responsibleandfortunate.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicVideosReleasedonTikTok B.ThePopularityofMusiconTikTokC.AGirlChasingHerDreamonTikTok D.DifferentWaystoUseTikTokWell【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了22岁的女孩SaraKays如何通过TikTok等网络视频平台追逐音乐梦想、发布原创音乐，最终签约唱片公司，并以音乐传递情感、鼓励同龄人的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“At17,Kaysturnedtosongwritingtohelpherdealwiththeconfusion

(困惑)

inlifeandserveasanoutletforherthoughtsandfeelings.(17岁时，Kays开始创作歌曲，以此应对生活中的困惑，将其作为抒发自己想法和情感的出口。)”可知，Kays开始创作音乐是为了找到表达自己情绪的方式。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Iwantmorepeopletoknowthey’renotalonewiththestrugglesintheirlives.”(“我想让更多人知道，他们在生活中遇到的困境，并不是只有自己在承受。”)”可知，SaraKays希望让人们在困境中不再感到孤独。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ShenotonlyusesTikToktopromotehermusic,butalsopostssongstogetfeedbackfromherfollowers.(她不仅用TikTok推广自己的音乐，还发布歌曲来获取粉丝的反馈。)”、第三段“At11,shegotaguitarfromhermotherandthenstartedtosingwhileplaying.(11岁时，她从母亲那里得到了一把吉他，之后开始边弹边唱。)”、第五段“Kaysupdatesonaweeklybasisandonlypostsvideosabouthersongsandrelatedstories,suchassinging,playingtheguitarorukulele,shootingmusicvideos.(Kays每周更新一次，只发布和她的歌曲及相关故事有关的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他或尤克里里、拍摄音乐视频。)”以及最后一段“Iwantmorepeopletoknowthey’renotalonewiththestrugglesintheirlives.(我想让更多人知道，他们在生活中遇到的困境，并不是只有自己在承受。)”可知，她是有创造力的，鼓舞人心的。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SaraKays,a22-year-oldgirl,isarisingstarononlinevideo-sharingplatforms.ShenotonlyusesTikToktopromotehermusic,butalsopostssongstogetfeedbackfromherfollowers.(22岁的女孩SaraKays是网络视频分享平台上的一颗新星。她不仅用TikTok推广自己的音乐，还发布歌曲来获取粉丝的反馈。)”及全文内容均围绕这一核心展开可知，C选项“AGirlChasingHerDreamonTikTok(一位在TikTok上追逐梦想的女孩)”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。CIt’sOKtorunwhenit’scoldoutside.ButisitOKtorunwhenyouhaveacold?ManyrunnersfindtheactivityaddictiveRunningreleasesendorphins(脑内啡)intothebrain,whichareresponsibleformoodchanges.Theharderyourun,themoreendorphinsreleased,andthehappieryouare.Somestudiesshowthisendorphinrushallowspeopletocontinuerunningevenwheninjuredorsick.Andthatbringsustothepointofthisarticle—whypeoplecontinuetheirrunningevenwhenthey’resick.Mostofuscurlupinbedwithsomechickensoupandtheremotecontrolwhenwe’reundertheweather.Butrunnersoftenhittheroad.Aretheyhelpingorhurtingthemselvesbyjoggingwithacold?Thebestwaytodecidewhetheryoushouldexerciseistoemploywhatdoctorscallthe“neckcheck”.Feelfreetogorunningifyourcoldis“abovetheneck”.Doctorsadviseagainstproceedingwithyourexerciseifyoursufferingsare“belowtheneck”.Somepeoplethinkthatrunningincoldtemperatureswillactuallymakethemsick.Butthisisn’treallytrue.Youcan’tfreezeyourlungsorwindpipe(气管).Yourbodyheatstheairyoubreathe.Whentheairisparticularlycold,youmayfeelaburninginyourchestasyoubreathe.Ifthat’sthecase,trycoveringyourmouthwithascarforwearingaskimask.That’llhelpheatuptheairbeforeyoubreatheitin.Keepinmind,ifyouhaveaninfection(感染)inyourchestorthroat,runningoutsidecanindeedmakethingsworse.Butifyouhaveasimpleheadcold,itwouldbefinetotakethatrun,evenifit’scoldoutside.8.Whydosomepeoplestillgorunningeveniftheyarenotingoodcondition?A.They’dliketokeeptheirfigures.B.Theydon’trealizetheharmitdoes.C.Theywanttofeelthepleasureitbrings.D.Theyenjoytheatmosphereofrunningwithothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeding”inParagraph3mean?A.Stopping. B.Working. C.Changing. D.Continuing.10.Whatisthemisunderstandingofrunningincoldweather?A.Itwillmakepeopleill. B.Itwillworsenpeople’shealth.C.Itwillburnyourchest. D.Ithasnothingtodowithpeople’sillness.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Runningwhensufferingacoldcanbeharmful.B.Runningincoldweathermakespeoplehappier.C.Lyinginbediswhatwealldowhencatchingacold.D.Coveringyourmouthwhenrunningincoldweatherfreesyoufromacold.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动。同时纠正了一些人们对在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theharderyourun,themoreendorphinsreleased,andthehappieryouare.Somestudiesshowthisendorphinrushallowspeopletocontinuerunningevenwheninjuredorsick.(你跑得越卖力，内啡肽就释放得越多，你就越快乐。一些研究表明，这种内啡肽的激增使人们即使受伤或生病也能继续跑步)”可知，由于跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，内啡肽的激增使受伤或生病也能继续跑步。故选C。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Feelfreetogorunningifyourcoldis“abovetheneck”.(如果你的感冒“在脖子以上”，你可以去跑步)”以及后文“ifyoursufferingsare“belowtheneck”(如果你的病在“脖子以下”)”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状在脖子以下，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续跑步”。故划线词与D选项“Continuing.(继续)”为同义词。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Somepeoplethinkthatrunningincoldtemperatureswillactuallymakethemsick.Butthisisn’treallytrue.(有些人认为在低温下跑步会让他们生病。但事实并非如此)”可知，很多人误认为在低温下跑步会让人生病。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keepinmind,ifyouhaveaninfection(感染)inyourchestorthroat,runningoutsidecanindeedmakethingsworse.Butifyouhaveasimpleheadcold,itwouldbefinetotakethatrun,evenifit’scoldoutside.(请记住，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。但如果你只是得了轻微的感冒，即使外面很冷，也可以去跑步)”可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A。DEarlierthismonth,TikTokannouncedthatitwillbeintroducingscreentimelimitsfortheaccountsofusersagedunder18.Childrenunder13willrequireaparentorguardiantotypeinapasswordtocontinuescrolling(滚屏)throughtheirfeed,andthoseaged13-17willbeaskedtosettheirownpasswordswhentheviewingtimegoesbeyondthelimit.Studiessuggestthat30minutesmaybethesweetspotforsocialmediause,whereusersareabletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandviewentertainment.However,manyotherstudiesshowthatoverly-heavysocialmediausecanleadtoalotofproblems,suchasphysicalissuesanddepression.Bysuggesting100minutesasahardlinewhereapasswordisrequiredtobecreatedbytheuser,TikTokisgraduallymakingthestandardsclearastowhatmayberegardedasproblematicsocialmediahabitinyoungpeople.Althoughthesepasswordsforolderteenagerscanobviouslybebypassed,theyareastepintherightdirectioninencouragingchildrentousesocialmediaresponsibly.Also,parentswhoowntheirownTikTokaccountswillbeabletolinkwiththeirchildren’saccounts,gainingadditionalcontrols,suchasmutingnotifications(消息免打扰)andcustomizingtimelimitsfordifferentdaysintheweek.Lawmakersaroundtheworldarepayingcloseattentiontotheeffectsocialmediahasontheyoung,meaningthatthedevelopmentofnewtoolstoimproveitsusewillnodoubttakeplacesoonifbigtechwishestoavoidadditionallegalissues.12.WhydidTikTokintroducescreentimelimitsforteenagers?A.Toprotecttheirprivacy. B.Todeveloptheirself-control.C.Toimprovefamilyrelationship. D.Topreventoveruseofsocialmedia.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsTikTok’snewpolicy?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.14.Whatcanparentsdotohelpchildrenusesocialmediaresponsibly?A.Typeinapasswordtostoptheuse.B.Sendalinktothechildren’saccount.C.Settimelimitsthroughtheirownaccount.D.Usealgorithms(算法)toremovedangerouscontent.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningsocialmedia?A.Itseffectsontheyoung. B.Legalpressureonitsimprovement.C.Itsapplicationtolawmaking. D.Solutionstoitstechnologicalissues.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。TikTok宣布将对18岁以下用户账号设置使用时长限制，13岁以下用户需家长输入密码才能继续使用，13至17岁用户超时需自行设置密码。此外家长还可关联孩子账号进行额外管控，全球立法者也在密切关注社交媒体对青少年的影响，科技公司或将面临相关法律压力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,manyotherstudiesshowthatoverly-heavysocialmediausecanleadtoalotofproblems,suchasphysicalissuesanddepression.(然而，许多其他研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会导致许多问题，如身体问题和抑郁症)”以及第三段“TikTokisgraduallymakingthestandardsclearastowhatmayberegardedasproblematicsocialmediahabitinyoungpeople.(TikTok正逐步明确何为青少年不良社交媒体使用习惯的标准)”可知，TikTok设置使用时长限制是为了防止青少年过度使用社交媒体。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Althoughthesepasswordsforolderteenagerscanobviouslybebypassed,theyareastepintherightdirectioninencouragingchildrentousesocialmediaresponsibly.(尽管年龄稍大的青少年显然可以绕过这些密码设置，但这是鼓励儿童负责任地使用社交媒体的正确一步)”可知，作者认为这一举措方向正确，可推理出作者对TikTok的新政策持支持态度。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Also,parentswhoowntheirownTikTokaccountswillbeabletolinkwiththeirchildren’saccounts,gainingadditionalcontrols,suchasmutingnotificationsandcustomizingtimelimitsfordifferentdaysintheweek.(此外，拥有自己TikTok账号的家长可以关联孩子的账号，获得额外管控权限，例如开启消息免打扰以及为一周内不同日期自定义使用时长限制)”可知，家长可以通过自己的账号为孩子设置使用时长限制，以此帮助孩子负责地使用社交网络。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lawmakersaroundtheworldarepayingcloseattentiontotheeffectsocialmediahasontheyoung,meaningthatthedevelopmentofnewtoolstoimproveitsusewillnodoubttakeplacesoonifbigtechwishestoavoidadditionallegalissues.(全球立法者正密切关注社交媒体对青少年的影响，这意味着如果科技巨头希望避免更多法律问题，无疑将很快研发改善社交媒体使用的新工具)”可知，本段主要讲述了社交媒体面临的来自法律层面的改进压力。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenseveralpeopleinafamilyplayamusicalinstrument,youhavethebeginningsofafamilyband(乐队).____16____Eitherway,it’salotoffuntopoolyourgiftsandplayasagroup.Inthebeginning,thingsmightbereallymessy.Aftersomepractice,though,you’llbeinsync(协调).Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtostartafamilyband.1.DeterminewhotheplayerswillbeThefirstandmostimportantstepofgettingyournewbandtogetheristodeterminewhowillplaywhat.Youcanbecreativewiththis.Maybeyouhaveatoddler(学步的儿童)whowantstojoin.____17____Olderchildrencouldgetmoreresponsibilitywithpercussionpieces(打击乐器)orotherinstrumentsthattheyhavebeenlearning.2.____18____Isthereastyleofmusicthatyourfamilyenjoysplayingtogether?Whetherit’sjazz,rockandroll,classical,oralittlebitofeverything,therearealotofchoicesastowhatyourbandcansoundlike.Worktogetheronwhichstylefitsyourfamily’sabilitiesandpreferences.3.EncourageleadershipAllbandsandgroupsneedaleader.Choosesomeonewhoisresponsibleandwillkeepthegroupontrack.___19___.Thishelpsdevelopleadershipskillsanddecision-makingabilitiesineverymember.4.Practiceregularly(有规律地)____20____Setasidearegulartimeforyourfamilytopracticetogether.Familymemberswilllikelypracticealoneorinpairs,too.Ifneeded,askamusicteacherforhelpwitharrangements.A.ChooseatypeofmusicB.BuytherightinstrumentsC.It’sbettertowriteyourownsongsD.GivethelittlestchildrensometoysthatmakesoundsE.It’sagoodideatoletdifferentmemberstaketurnsleadingF.PracticingasagroupisfunandallowsyourbandtoprogressinskillG.Youmightwanttoplayinpublicorjustenjoytimespenttogetherasafamily【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何组建家庭乐队的几条建议。【16题详析】根据空前的“Whenseveralpeopleinafamilyplayamusicalinstrument,youhavethebeginningsofafamilyband(乐队).(当一个家庭中有几个人演奏一种乐器时，你就有了一个家庭乐队的开始。)”可知，有几个人演奏一种乐器就是家庭乐队的开始，结合空后的“Eitherway,it’salotoffuntopoolyourgiftsandplayasagroup.(无论哪种方式，汇集你的天赋和作为一个团队玩是很有趣的。)”可知，此空讲述的内容应是一种能作为一个团队玩的不同方式相关，G选项“Youmightwanttoplayinpublicorjustenjoytimespenttogetherasafamily(你可能想要在公共场合玩耍，或者只是作为一家人享受在一起的时光)”讲述的是两种不同的一起玩耍的情况，承接上文的家庭乐队的开始，且与空后的“Eitherway”指代的内容一致。故选G项。【17题详析】根据本段的主题句“Determinewhotheplayerswillbe(确定玩家有谁)”可知，本段是挑选家庭成员中谁会加入，结合空前的“Maybeyouhaveatoddler(学步的儿童)whowantstojoin.(也许你有一个蹒跚学步的孩子想要加入。)”可知，刚学会走路的孩子想加入，结合空后的“Olderchildrencouldgetmoreresponsibilitywithpercussionpieces(打击乐器)orotherinstrumentsthattheyhavebeenlearning.(大一点的孩子可以在打击乐器或其他他们已经学过的乐器上承担更多的责任。)”可知，大一点的孩子在家庭乐队中承担更多的责任，由此可知，此空讲述的应是小一点的孩子应在家庭乐队中扮演的角色，D选项“Givethelittlestchildrensometoysthatmakesounds(给小孩子一些会发出声音的玩具)”中的“thelittlestchildren”与空前的“atoddler”内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落主题句均为祈使句可知，此空也应为祈使句，结合空后的“Isthereastyleofmusicthatyourfamilyenjoysplayingtogether?Whetherit’sjazz,rockandroll,classical,oralittlebitofeverything,therearealotofchoicesastowhatyourbandcansoundlike.(有没有一种音乐是你的家人喜欢一起演奏的？无论是爵士乐、摇滚乐、古典音乐，还是什么都有一点，你的乐队可以有很多选择。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与选择一家人喜欢一起演奏的音乐类型相关，A选项“Chooseatypeofmusic(选择一种音乐)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段的主题句“Encourageleadership(鼓励领导人员)”可知，本段讲述的是选择家庭乐队的领导人员，E选项“It’sagoodideatoletdifferentmemberstaketurnsleading(让不同的成员轮流当领导是个好主意)”可知，此处建议家庭成员轮流当领导人员，与本段主题吻合，且空后“Thishelpsdevelopleadershipskillsanddecision-makingabilitiesineverymember.(这有助于培养每个成员的领导技能和决策能力。)”中的this指的是“不同的成员轮流当领导”这一好主意。故选E项。【20题详析】根据本段的主题句“Practiceregularly(有规律地)(经常练习)”可知，此处建议家庭乐队经常练习，F选项“Practicingasagroupisfunandallowsyourbandtoprogressinskill(作为一个团队练习是有趣的，可以让你的乐队在技能上进步)”讲述的内容是对本段主题句的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyfamily,Norooz—thePersianNewYear—hasalwaysbeenthemostimportantdayoftheyear.Itmeansmakingandenjoying___21___prepareddisheswiththepeopleIlove,thesoundofdrinkspouring,andthe___22___offingersmovingfasttodealwithnuts.WhenImetmyhusband,Kyle,ItoldhimeverythingaboutNorooz,whichKylelovesverymuch,andthat’sa(n)___23___.AftermovingtotheUSwithhim,Iknewwehadto___24___awaytobewithmyfamilyfortheoccasion.Theonlywayformetobewithmyparentsisforallofusto___25___inIstanbul.It’snoteasyor___26___,butwe’lldoit,because,forus,Noroozistoppriority,andnothingcan___27___family.SincemovingtotheUS,I’vebrokenmany___28___,butthisisoneI’dneverbreak.Everyyear,aroundthefestival,KyleandIsortoutourNoroozplansandstart___29___andwhenIgetontheplane,myheartfeelssofulland___30___,knowingthatI’llbewithmy___31___,andshowKylehowthesedaysareabout___32___,hope,andnewbeginnings.ThedayswespendinIstanbulare___33___.WeprepareforNoroozjustlikeweusedtowhenIwasakid.Ourtimetogether___34___somuchmoreonlynow,becausewe___35___betterthantoassumeitwillalwaysbetherewithoutappreciation.21.A.dangerously B.specially C.naturally D.curiously22.A.skill B.awareness C.sight D.arrangement23.A.blessing B.success C.honor D.accident24.A.turnto B.makefor C.giveup D.figureout25.A.perform B.live C.meet D.wander26.A.difficult B.cheap C.interesting D.adventurous27.A.manage B.control C.hold D.replace28.A.traditions B.contracts C.promises D.records29.A.cooking B.packing C.quarreling D.thinking30.A.disappointed B.surprised C.excited D.confused31.A.folks B.children C.enemies D.foreigners32.A.loneliness B.togetherness C.generosity D.patience33.A.terrible B.regretful C.astonishing D.precious34.A.means B.takes C.draws D.drives35.A.work B.expect C.play D.know【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对波斯新年诺鲁孜节的重视，即使移居美国，仍坚持每年跨越重洋与家人团聚过节，在节日中感受亲情、希望与新生，珍惜与家人共度的珍贵时光。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着和我爱的人一起制作并享用精心准备的菜肴，听着倒饮料的声音，看着手指飞快地剥坚果的画面。A.dangerously危险地；B.specially专门地，精心地；C.naturally自然地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上文“Norooz—thePersianNewYear—hasalwaysbeenthemostimportantdayoftheyear”可知，诺鲁孜节是一年中最重要的日子，节日的菜肴是为庆祝新年专门、精心准备的。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着和我爱的人一起制作并享用精心准备的菜肴，听着倒饮料的声音，看着手指飞快地剥坚果的画面。A.skill技能；B.awareness意识；C.sight景象，画面；D.arrangement安排。根据下文“offingersmovingfasttodealwithnuts”可知，此处是在描述作者看到的景象，thesightof...表示“……的景象”。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到我的丈夫凯尔时，我把诺鲁孜节的一切都告诉了他，他非常喜欢这个节日，这是一件幸事。A.blessing幸事，福气；B.success成功；C.honor荣誉；D.accident意外。根据上文“Kylelovesverymuch”可知，丈夫喜爱这个节日，对作者而言是一件幸运的事。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和他一起搬到美国后，我知道我们必须想办法在这个节日里和我的家人团聚。A.turnto求助于；B.makefor走向；C.giveup放弃；D.figureout弄清楚，想出。根据上文“AftermovingtotheUSwithhim”可知，作者移居美国后与家人分隔两地，需要想办法实现和家人过节的愿望。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能和父母团聚的唯一办法就是我们所有人在伊斯坦布尔见面。A.perform表演；B.live居住；C.meet见面，相聚；D.wander闲逛。根据上文“Theonlywayformetobewithmyparents”可知，作者只能在伊斯坦布尔相聚过节。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，也不便宜，但我们会这么做，因为对我们来说，诺鲁孜节是头等大事，没有什么能取代家人。A.difficult困难的；B.cheap便宜的；C.interesting有趣的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据上文“AftermovingtotheUSwithhim”及“TheonlywayformetobewithmyparentsisforallofustoinIstanbul”可知，跨国旅行团聚需要花费大量金钱。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，也不便宜，但我们会这么做，因为对我们来说，诺鲁孜节是头等大事，没有什么能取代家人。A.manage管理；B.control控制；C.hold握住；D.replace取代。根据上文“Noroozistoppriority”可知，作者将家人放在首位，认为没有任何事物能替代家人的陪伴。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从搬到美国，我打破了很多传统，但这个传统我永远不会打破。A.traditions传统；B.contracts合同；C.promises承诺；D.records记录。根据上文“Norooz—thePersianNewYear—hasalwaysbeenthemostimportantdayoftheyear”可知，诺鲁孜节是作者的民族传统，移居美国后很多传统难以坚持，但这个节日的传统是作者坚守的。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年节日前后，我和凯尔都会敲定诺鲁孜节的计划，然后开始打包行李，当我登上飞机时，我的心满是激动，因为我知道我会和家人团聚，向凯尔展示这些日子的意义是团圆、希望和新的开始。A.cooking烹饪；B.packing打包；C.quarreling争吵；D.thinking思考。根据下文“whenIgetontheplane”可知，要跨国旅行，需要打包行李准备出发。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年节日前后，我和凯尔都会敲定诺鲁孜节的计划，然后开始打包行李，当我登上飞机时，我的心满是激动，因为我知道我会和家人团聚，向凯尔展示这些日子的意义是团圆、希望和新的开始。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited激动的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“knowingthatI’llbewithmy”可知，即将和家人团聚，作者的心情是激动的。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年节日前后，我和凯尔都会敲定诺鲁孜节的计划，然后开始打包行李，当我登上飞机时，我的心满是激动，因为我知道我会和家人团聚，向凯尔展示这些日子的意义是团圆、希望和新的开始。A.folks家人，亲属；B.children孩子；C.enemies敌人；D.foreigners外国人。根据上文“TheonlywayformetobewithmyparentsisforallofustoinIstanbul”可知，作者旅行的目的是和家人团聚。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年节日前后，我和凯尔都会敲定诺鲁孜节的计划，然后开始打包行李，当我登上飞机时，我的心满是激动，因为我知道我会和家人团聚，向凯尔展示这些日子的意义是团圆、希望和新的开始。A.loneliness孤独；B.togetherness团聚，亲密无间；C.generosity慷慨；D.patience耐心。根据上文“knowingthatI’llbewithmy”可知，节日的核心是家人团聚。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在伊斯坦布尔度过的日子无比珍贵。A.terrible糟糕的；B.regretful后悔的；C.astonishing令人惊讶的；D.precious珍贵的。根据上文“Noroozistoppriority,andnothingcanfamily”可知，和家人共度的节日时光对作者而言是无比珍贵的。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的时光如今意义更重大，因为我们深知，不能理所当然地认为这份陪伴会永远存在而不心怀感恩。A.means意味着；B.takes花费；C.draws吸引；D.drives驱使。根据下文“becausewebetterthantoassumeitwillalwaysbetherewithoutappreciation”可知，此处表示时光的“意义、价值”。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的时光如今意义更重大，因为我们深知，不能理所当然地认为这份陪伴会永远存在而不心怀感恩。A.work工作；B.expect期待；C.play玩耍；D.know知道，懂得。根据上文“Ourtimetogethersomuchmoreonlynow”可知，作者如今更懂得珍惜亲情，knowbetterthantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“明智到不会做某事，懂得不该做某事”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,thetwelfthmonthoflunaryeariscalled“Lamonth,”andthe___36___(eight)dayofthetwelfthlunarmonthis“LabaFestival”,___37___isatraditionalChineseholidaytoworshiptheancestorsanddeitiesandprayforharvestandgoodfortune.___38___mostpopulartraditiononthefestivalismakingandeatingLabaporridge,whichservesasasymbolofgoodfortune,longlife,andfruitfulharvest.Thefestivalisalsoaday___39___peopleputgarlicinvinegartopickleformorethan20daysbeforetheChineseNewYear.TheLabagarlicwill___40___(eat)onChineseNewYear’sDayasaspecialfestivaldish.Therearemanyother___41___(custom)onLabaFestival.Forexample,peopleinYiCounty,EastChina’sAnhuiProvince,eatLabatofu___42___thatday.InXiningCity,NorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,localseatwheatkernelrice___43___(boil)withbeefandmutton.InnorthernShanxiProvince,people___44___(usual)eatLabanoodlesoup.Insomeareas,acustomofeatingiceispreserved.Apartfrom____45____(prepare)thediningtable,familiesthroughoutthecountryundertakeathoroughhousecleanonthisday,sweepingouttheoldinpreparationfortheNewYear.【答案】36.eighth37.which38.The39.when40.beeaten41.customs42.on43.boiled44.usually45.preparing【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——腊八节及相关习俗。【36题详析】考查序数词。句意：在中国，农历十二月被称为“腊月”，而农历十二月的第八天被称为“腊八节”，这是一个传统的中国节日，人们会祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。该空是单数名词day的定语，腊八是阴历十二月的第八天，应使用序数词，提示词eight为基数词，其序数词拼写为eighth。故填eighth。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：同上，该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词LabaFestival，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填which。故填which。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：这个节日最流行的习俗是制作并食用腊八粥，它象征着好运、长寿和丰收。根据空后mostpopulartradition可知，形容词最高级形式前需要定冠词the，注意句首字母大写。故填The。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这个节日也是人们在春节前将大蒜浸泡在醋中腌制超过20天的日子。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰名词day，并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应填when。故填when。【40题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：腌制好的腊八蒜会在春节当天作为特别的节日菜肴被食用。该空所给动词eat在句中作谓语，主语TheLabagarlic与动词eat为被动关系，应使用被动语态；使用一般将来时助动词will已给出，助动词be使用原形。故填beeaten。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：腊八节还有许多其他习俗。该空所给名词custom在therebe句型中作主语，根据限定词many及谓语动词are可知，应使用复数形式。故填customs。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：例如，中国东部安徽省的黟县的人们会在那一天吃腊八豆腐。根据空后thatday可知，这是句子的时间状语，表示在某一天应使用介词on。故填on。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西北部青海省的西宁市，当地人会煮牛肉和羊肉混合的麦粒米饭。动