河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritain’sBeautifulNationalParksOfferLotstoSeeManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisahugevarietyoflandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain’slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.TheCairngormsThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,withsomeofthecountry’shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Climbingandfishingarealsopopular,alongwithScotland’snationalgame,golf.Wildlifeenthusiastsarewellrewardedthisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.TheLakeDistrictOvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,originallymadefamousbylocalRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Crowdsofpeoplehavebeentravellingheresince1847whenarailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.Children’swritershavefoundinspirationheretoo,andthemountainsmakeforexcellentwalking,withbreathtakingviews.SnowdoniaWalesalsohasitsfairshareofveryimpressivelandscapeSnowdoniawasoneofthefirstnationalparkstobecreatedin1951.YouwillfindtheroadsignsintwolanguagesandhearWelshspokeninthelocalshops.Ifmountainclimbingisnotyourthing,tryvisitingacastlebuiltbya13th-centuryprince,orcheckoutthenearbybeaches.TheJurassicCoastCovering95milesofthecoastlinefromEastDevontoDorset,theJurassicCoastisjustasamazing,withrocksrecording185millionyearsoftheearth’shistory.Thefirstunderwaterdinosaur（恐龙）remainswerefoundinthehighrockshereintheearly19thcentury.TheGiant’sCausewayForthestrangestcoastalsceneryofall,crosstheIrishSeatotheGiant’sCauseway.Created50-60millionyearsago,theGiant’sCausewayhasbeenasourceofrespect,fearandwonderthroughtheages.Soit’snotsurprisingthatallkindsofimaginativestoriescomefromit.1.Ifapersonisfondofwildanimals,whichoneisthebestchoiceforhim?A.TheCairngorms. B.TheLakeDistrict.C.Snowdonia. D.TheGiant’sCauseway.2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.TheLakeDistrictisagoodplacetocreateworksforpainting.B.SnowdoniaisthefirstnationalparktobecreatedinBritain.C.ThefirstdinosaurremainswerefoundontheJurassicCoast.D.YoucangettotheGiant’sCausewaybycrossingtheIrishSea.3.Whereisthearticlemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Amap. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencebook. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文为应用文。英国美丽的国家公园提供很多观赏的地方。本文提供了英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheCairngorms部分中的“ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,…Wildlifeenthusiastsarewellrewardedthisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.”可知，TheCairngorms有红鹿、红松鼠和金鹰。所以这儿是野生动物爱好者最好的选择。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLakeDistrict中的“OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,originallymadefamousbylocalRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.…Children’swritershavefoundinspirationheretoo,”可知此处是创作诗的好地方，可知A错误。Snowdonia部分中的“Snowdoniawasoneofthefirstnationalparkstobecreatedin1951”可知是“oneofthefirstnationalparks”其中之一，故B是错误的。根据TheJurassicCoast中的“Thefirstunderwaterdinosaur（恐龙）remainswerefoundinthehighrockshereintheearly19thcentury.”可知，第一只水下恐龙遗骸于19世纪初在这里的高岩石中被发现。而不是“thefirstunderwaterdinosaur”，故C是错误。在TheGiant’sCauseway中的“Forthestrangestcoastalsceneryofall,crosstheIrishSeatotheGiant’sCauseway.”可知，穿越爱尔兰海到巨人的堤道，欣赏最奇特的海岸风光，可知D是正确的。故正确答案为D。【3题详析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于广告版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。BMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we'vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Iknewitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher'seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebow(琴弓)movedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin'svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionand,interestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosinedthebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI'mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI'mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemntunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer'sday?4.Whatfurtherledtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.OrdersfromMum. B.Boredomofpractice.C.Disappointmentintheteacher'seyes. D.Lossofpassionforviolin.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthor'sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.D.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.6.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn'sworks.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicalsoulmate—violin. B.Mydislikeandlikeofviolin.C.Aninspiringstoryofviolin. D.Deeploveformusic.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了作者的灵魂伴侣。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher'seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!(更糟糕的是，当我弹错音符时，老师眼中的失望就像一把无形的锤子，敲打着我的心。有一天，我终于决定：我讨厌它！)”可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin'svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.(它就像音乐滑过花朵，上升，并开始充满空气。小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳，使树木变绿，使空气清新。随着音乐的变化，天空又变成了灰色)”可知，这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。由此判断出作者的感受不断受到音乐的影响。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.(我在网上搜索了德国作曲家门德尔松的著名小提琴作品E小调协奏曲，并听了它)”以及第五段中“Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.(那辉煌的一天点燃了我对小提琴的热情和兴趣——我紧紧抓住我的激情，永不放弃)”可知，FelixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto这首名曲让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we'vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.(我的小提琴就像一个灵魂伴侣，向我低语着智慧的话语。我们一起经历了泪水和幸福)”结合文章中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了作者生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。由此可知D选项“音乐灵魂伴侣——小提琴”适合作为标题。故选A。CThereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsandsometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A“birthday”isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateoftheannualeventofaperson’sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirthrecords.Theyweren’tevensurewhatyeartheywereborn.Andwhenpeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthday,therewasnotraditionofbringinggifts,andguestsattendingthebirthdaycelebrationswouldbringgoodwishesforthebirthdayperson.However,ifaguestdidbringgifts,itwasconsideredtobeagoodsignforthepersonofhonor.Later,flowersbecamequitepopularasbirthdaygifts.Nowadays,differentcultureshavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.InChineseculture,eldersandfamilymembersgatheraroundtheone-year-oldchildandbringtoyssuchasbooks,dollsandcoins.Itisbelievedthatthechild’sfuturecareerwilldependontheobjectthatheorshepicks.TheChineseconsiderachildayearoldatbirth.InJapan,people’s3rd,5th,and7thbirthdaysarethemostimportant,becausetheywillgettoparticipateintheannual“Seven-Five-Three”festival.Participantsusuallyvisitshrines(神殿)toshowthanksfortheirhealthandstrength.SomeinBritainstillpracticeanancientwayofcelebratingbirthdaysbyplacingthimbles(顶针)andcoinsinthecake.Thepersonwhogetsthecoinwillbewealthyandtheonewhogetsthethimblewillnevermarry.Irelandhasafunnywayofcelebratingbirthdays.Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthatachildisliftedupsidedownandgets“bumped”(撞击)onthefloor!Thesebumpswilldependhowoldthechildis.Anextrabumpisalsoaddedforgoodluck.8.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext. B.Topickawayofcelebratingbirthday.C.Toshowreadershowtodevelopthetext. D.Tointroducehowtocelebratethebirthday.9.Whydidn’tpeoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthebeginning?A.Theydidn’thaveextratime. B.Theydidn’thavemoneyatall.C.Theydidn’tthinkitnecessary. D.Theydidn’trememberthebirthdays.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthebirthdayinJapan?A.Newbornbabiesshouldbebroughttoshrines.B.Childrenhavethreemostimportantbirthdays.C.Childrenhavetovisitthechurchtoshowthanks.D.One-year-oldchildrenpicktheobjectsaroundthem.11.WhatdoestheactofbumpingmeaninIreland?A.Greatwealth. B.Goodluck. C.Happymarriage. D.Longlife.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生日是每年庆祝出生的日子，起初无庆祝及送礼传统，如今不同文化有各自习俗，如中国抓周、日本七五三祭等。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsandsometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A“birthday”isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateoftheannualeventofaperson’sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.(每年都有这样一天，大多数人都满怀期待，因为这一天会有蛋糕、气球、礼物，有时还会举办派对。没错，这一天就是你的生日。“生日”指的是一个人每年出生这一重要时刻的日期。在全球范围内，人们都有庆祝这一天的传统。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引入本文关于庆祝生日的主题。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirthrecords.Theyweren’tevensurewhatyeartheywereborn.(起初，人们并不举行生日庆祝活动，因为当时人们并没有保存完善的出生记录。他们甚至都不清楚自己是哪一年出生的。)”可知，人们一开始不庆祝自己的生日是因为他们不记得自己的生日。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InJapan,people’s3rd,5th,and7thbirthdaysarethemostimportant,becausetheywillgettoparticipateintheannual“Seven-Five-Three”festival.(在日本，人们在3岁、5岁和7岁时过生日是最重要的时刻，因为届时他们可以参加一年一度的“七五三”庆典。)”可知，在日本孩子们有三个非常重要的生日。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Irelandhasafunnywayofcelebratingbirthdays.Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthatachildisliftedupsidedownandgets“bumped”(撞击)onthefloor!Thesebumpswilldependhowoldthechildis.Anextrabumpisalsoaddedforgoodluck.(爱尔兰庆祝生日的方式很有趣。据说，将孩子倒挂起来并使其在地板上“碰撞”一下会带来好运！碰撞的次数取决于孩子的年龄。而且还会额外加一次碰撞以求更添好运。)”可知，在爱尔兰，撞击这个动作意味着祝你好运。故选B。DHaveyoueverhadafoodthatyoutastedandyouimmediatelydisliked?Maybeitwasbroccoli,darkchocolate,orcottagecheese.Maybeyouwere“encouraged”totrythefoodagain,andthenoneofthosetimesyouactuallylikedit.Manypeoplehavehadthisexperience.Whiletastesaredevelopedatayoungage,theycanbechanged,whichdependsonaperson’sdesiretotry.ResearchersattheUniversityofBirminghamreleasedastudythatshowedpeoplehaveaflavorwindow.Theflavorwindowisopenforfour-to-six-month-oldbabies.Duringthistime,itiseasiertogetbabiestotryafoodtheyhavenotpreviouslytasted.Astheygrowup,theflavorwindowslowlycloses,leavingmostofthemdubiousofnewfoods.However,theflavorwindowclosingatayoungagedoesn’tmeanitcan’tbereopened.Astudyfoundthatifbabiesareintroducedtoanewfood5to10times,theycangrowtolikeit.Thatamountgoesupaschildrengrowolder.Ultimately,thestudycametotheconclusionthattheflavorwindowmayneverbecompletelyshut.Beingwillingtotryanewfoodrepeatedlyisnecessarytoopenaperson’sflavorwindowagain.Eachattemptwilllessenthenaturalunwillingnessofsomethingnew.Eventually,“notbad”canturninto“prettygood”.Onemethodforinspiringcouragetotrynewfoodsmultipletimesistestingdifferentingredients.Addinganingredient—sugarorsalt,perhaps—thatoneenjoys,mightmakeanunappealingfoodmoreappealing.Oncethepersonhastrainedhimorherselftolikethefood,theaddedingredientmaynotbenecessary.Overcomingadislikeofaparticularfoodrequirestastingafoodindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes.Inspiteofstrangesmells,oddtextures(口感),ordistinctiveflavors,apersonhastheabilitytoacquireatruelikingforeventhemostuniqueandunusualfoods.Sodon’tgiveup—youneverknowwhenyoumightsurpriseyourselfanddiscoverthatbroccoliisyournewfavoritefood!12.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutbabies?A.Babiesarenaturallyunwillingtotrynewfoods.B.Babiesdevelopafavoritefoodiftheyeatthatfoodmanytimes.C.Babiesaremorelikelytoacceptnewfoodswhentheflavorwindowisopen.D.Babieswhoarenotexposedtonewfoodswillexperienceanarrowflavorwindow.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubious”inparagraph2mean?A.Ignorant. B.Bored. C.Impatient. D.Doubtful.14.Whydoestheauthorincludeparagraph4inthetext?A.Toexplainhowaddingsugarorsaltimprovesthetasteoffoods.B.Tohighlightthatthereisnoreasonwhypeoplestoptryingnewfoods.C.Towarnthatpeoplemayhavedifficultypreparingnewfoodsproperly.D.Tosuggestthatpeopleexpandtheirflavorpreferenceswithtimeandeffort.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Repeatedlytryingafoodcanchangeone’stastepreferences.B.Addingfamiliarflavorsmakesunusualfoodseasiertoenjoy.C.Strangesmellsortexturesmakeitimpossibletolikenewfoods.D.Babies’exposuretoflavorsshapestheirlifelongfoodpreferences.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人的味觉偏好可以通过反复尝试改变，尤其是在婴儿时期的“味觉窗口”阶段更容易接受新食物，但即使成年后也能通过多次尝试培养新的口味偏好。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofBirminghamreleasedastudythatshowedpeoplehaveaflavorwindow.Theflavorwindowisopenforfour-to-six-month-oldbabies.Duringthistime,itiseasiertogetbabiestotryafoodtheyhavenotpreviouslytasted.(伯明翰大学的研究人员发布的一项研究表明，人有一个味觉窗口。对于4到6个月大的婴儿来说，味觉窗口是开放的。在这段时间里，让婴儿尝试他们以前没有吃过的食物更容易)”可知，当味觉窗口开放时，婴儿更可能接受新食物。故选C项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theflavorwindowisopenforfour-to-six-month-oldbabies.Duringthistime,itiseasiertogetbabiestotryafoodtheyhavenotpreviouslytasted.(对于4到6个月大的婴儿来说，味觉窗口是开放的。在这段时间里，让婴儿尝试他们以前没有吃过的食物更容易)”以及“Astheygrowup,theflavorwindowslowlycloses(随着他们长大，味觉窗口逐渐关闭)”可知，此处在对比婴儿时期和长大后对新食物的接受程度，婴儿时期容易接受，长大后则不易接受，所以可推断dubious意为“怀疑的”。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Beingwillingtotryanewfoodrepeatedlyisnecessarytoopenaperson’sflavorwindowagain.(愿意反复尝试一种新食物是打开一个人的味觉窗口的必要条件)”及“Onemethodforinspiringcouragetotrynewfoodsmultipletimesistestingdifferentingredients.Addinganingredient—sugarorsalt,perhaps—thatoneenjoys,mightmakeanunappealingfoodmoreappealing.(鼓励人们多次尝试新食物的一个方法是测试不同的成分。添加一种人们喜欢的成分——糖或盐，可能会让一种没有吸引力的食物更具吸引力)”可知，作者提出通过多次尝试可以重新开放味觉窗口，并具体说明添加喜欢的配料（如糖/盐）可帮助接受原本不喜欢的食物，其核心目的是说明通过时间和努力可以扩展口味偏好。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。分析全文可知，第二段描述了婴儿味觉窗口现象，第三段说明了通过反复尝试可改变偏好，第四段提供了具体方法示范，第五段阐述了克服食物厌恶的可行性，尤其是文章第一段“Whiletastesaredevelopedatayoungage,theycanbechanged,whichdependsonaperson’sdesiretotry.(虽然品味是在小时候形成的，但它们是可以改变的，这取决于一个人尝试的愿望)”，这些都是为了共同说明核心观点：反复尝试可以改变味觉偏好。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,whichmeans“dailyallowance”.____16____Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.___17___Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,“Deardiary”___18___AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld’smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight（洞察力）intoLondon’sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,andit’sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.___19___Today’selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor“blog”hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday’sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.comhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.___20___A.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Initsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor’sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日记的起源、用途及其演变过程。【16题详析】从上句“Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,whichmeans“dailyallowance”.”（“diary”这个词来自拉丁语“diarium”，意思是“每日津贴”。）可以看出这里是解释“diary”一词的来源，那么下一句应该是给“diary”下的定义，选项A.“它指的是一本按日期写的书。”讲述了这个词的定义，符合题意。故选A。【17题详析】根据前一句“InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.”（在美国，从20世纪40年代到80年代，日记被认为是作为一种方式来私下表达一个人内心深处的想法同时保留关于这一天的记录），G项“在那个时代，甚至在今天，写日记就像是给一个特别的朋友写信。”中Inthosetimes对应前一句中的fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s，故选G。【18题详析】根据下文“AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld’smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.”（一个名叫安妮·弗兰克的年轻德国犹太女孩的日记为我们提供了宝贵的历史教训，因为她记录了她在二战期间躲避纳粹占领荷兰期间的经历。她的日记成为世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，也是许多电影的基础。）可知，讲述了德国犹太女孩安妮·弗兰克的日记，她的日记成为了世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，也是很多部电影的基础。作为例子讲述了保留下来的个人的日记的历史意义，可知空处的内容应为“在作者死后，那些私人的思考可能具有历史意义。”选项E.“这些个人的反思可能在作者死后很久仍具有历史意义。”切题，故选E。【19题详析】根据前文“SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight（洞察力）intoLondon’sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,andit’sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.”（塞缪尔·佩皮斯，生活在17世纪，在今天是著名的，也是最早的日记记录者。他的日记也是一个重要的历史记录，因为它提供了个人对于伦敦的大瘟疫和大火的见解。他的日记正在互联网上发表，有趣的是，自2003年1月以来，每天都有一个新的条目。这将在未来几年持续下去。）本段主要讲述生活在十七世纪SamuelPepys的日记的也是有历史意义的，因此可以推断阅读他的日记可以帮助我们可以更好地了解他的生活，选项C.“阅读他的日记是很有趣的，这使得他的生活对我们来说更加真实。”承接前文，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】根据前文“Today’selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor“blog”hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday’sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.comhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.”（今天的电子版本的日记，网络日志或“博客”再次延伸到日记远远超过个人帐户的一天的事件。有博客记录食谱、旅游、电影、独立新闻、产品公告、照片以及其他任何需要随时间记录的东西。为了追踪目前公开的超过1.12亿个博客，人们创建了像T这样的搜索引擎。）本段介绍博客是日记的一种新形式，选项B.“日记以最新的形式变得比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。”讲述了最新形式的日记模式更受大众欢迎，承接了前文，符合题意，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Six-year-oldWestonDerrickisknownas“CaptainBrave”.Hehasbroughthis___21___andsmiletotheBoiseStateBroncos—acollegefootballteam,thankstoTeamIMPACT,anorganizationthat___22___childrenfacingseriousillnessordisabilitywithcollegesportsteams.ForWeston,wholiveswithararediseasethat___23___hisbrainanddevelopment,joiningtheBroncosinFebruary2024hasbeennothingshortof___24___.Westonwasonlythreeyearsoldwhenhisparents,AshleyandGabe,___25___theheartbreakingnewsthathisconditionwouldbelife-limitingand___26___takeawayhisabilities.“Itjustdidn’tfeelreal,itfeltlikeanightmare.Itstilldoes,”Ashley___27___withareporter.Despitetheheartbreak,Weston’sresilience(恢复力)hasbeenarayof___28___forhisfamily.WhenAshley___29___toTeamIMPACT,itwasn’tlongbeforeWestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam.Fromdayone,the____30____wentallouttomakehimfeellikepartofthe____31____.Theyevenvisitedhisschool.The____32____cameonthesigningday,whentheBroncos____33____himtotheteamwithanunforgettableceremony.Weston____34____aspringgamewherehescoredanunforgettabletouchdown(触地得分),earningcheersfromfansandteammates.Thisseason,he’sbeena____35____faceathomegames,inspiringtheteamandthecrowdwithhisbraveryandjoy.21.A.pride B.worry C.courage D.doubt22.A.pairs B.keeps C.mixes D.compares23.A.activates B.refreshes C.maintains D.impacts24.A.back-breaking B.life-changing C.risk-taking D.time-consuming25.A.received B.remembered C.recorded D.adopted26.A.frequently B.rarely C.gradually D.occasionally27.A.checked B.discussed C.argued D.shared28.A.wealth B.hope C.wisdom D.inspiration29.A.rushedout B.handedout C.reachedout D.checkedout30.A.players B.coaches C.reporters D.competitors31.A.school B.college C.club D.family32.A.success B.highlight C.surprise D.adventure33.A.voted B.invited C.welcomed D.recommended34.A.attended B.watched C.introduced D.instructed35.A.funny B.strange C.handsome D.familiar【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的六岁男孩WestonDerrick被称为“勇敢队长”，通过TeamIMPACT组织与大学橄榄球队BoiseStateBroncos结缘。尽管Weston的病情严重，但他的坚韧给家人带来希望。加入球队后，球员们让他感受到家庭般的温暖，他还参加了比赛并得分，成为主场比赛中熟悉的面孔，用他的勇敢和快乐激励着球队和观众。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了“TeamIMPACT”这个将面临严重疾病或残疾的孩子与大学运动队配对的组织，他把自己的勇气和笑容带给了博伊西州立大学野马队——一支大学橄榄球队。A.pride自豪；B.worry担心；C.courage勇气；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Six-year-oldWestonDerrickisknownas‘CaptainBrave’”可知，Weston被称为“勇敢队长”，所以他带给橄榄球队的是勇气。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pairs配对；B.keeps保持；C.mixes混合；D.compares比较。根据下文“withcollegesportsteams”和“itwasn’tlongbeforeWestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam”可知，TeamIMPACT这个组织是将面临严重疾病或残疾的孩子与大学运动队配对。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于患有罕见疾病、疾病影响着他的大脑和发育的Weston来说，在2024年2月加入野马队简直改变了他的生活。A.activates激活；B.refreshes使恢复精力；C.maintains维持；D.impacts影响。根据上文“araredisease”可知，这种罕见疾病影响他的大脑和发育。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.back-breaking非常繁重的；B.life-changing改变人生的；C.risk-taking冒险的；D.time-consuming耗时的。根据下文“Thisseason,he’sbeena______faceathomegames,inspiringtheteamandthecrowdwithhisbraveryandjoy.”可知，加入球队对Weston来说是改变人生的经历。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weston的父母Ashley和Gabe在他三岁时收到了令人心碎的消息：他的病情会危及生命，并会逐渐夺走他的能力。A.received收到；B.remembered记得；C.recorded记录；D.adopted采用。根据下文“theheartbreakingnews”可知，Weston的父母收到他病情严重的消息。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.frequently频繁地；B.rarely很少地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据上文“hisconditionwouldbelife-limiting”可知，他的病情会逐渐夺走他的能力。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这感觉不真实，就像一场噩梦。现在依然如此。”Ashley和一位记者分享道。A.checked检查；B.discussed讨论；C.argued争论；D.shared分享。根据下文“withareporter”可知，Ashley与一名记者分享了她的感受。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管令人心碎，但Weston的恢复力却给他的家人带来了一线希望。A.wealth财富；B.hope希望；C.wisdom智慧；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“Despitetheheartbreak”可知，尽管很心碎，但Weston的恢复力给家人带来了希望。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿什利向“TeamIMPACT”求助后，没过多久，Weston就和博伊西州立大学橄榄球队配对成功。A.rushedout冲出去；B.handedout分发；C.reachedout联系，求助；D.checkedout结账离开。根据下文“itwasn’tlongbeforeWestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam”可知，Ashley向TeamIMPACT求助。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，球员们就全力以赴，让他感觉自己成为了这个家庭的一员。A.players运动员；B.coaches教练；C.reporters记者；D.competitors竞争者。根据上文“WestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam”可知，此处指橄榄球队的球员们。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.school学校；B.college大学；C.club俱乐部；D.family家庭。根据下文“inspiringtheteamandthecrowdwithhisbraveryandjoy”可知，橄榄球队的球员们让Weston感觉自己成为了这个家庭的一员。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的时刻是在签约日，野马队以一场难忘的仪式欢迎他加入球队。A.success成功；B.highlight亮点；C.surprise惊喜；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“withanunforgettableceremony”可知，签约日是最精彩的时刻。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.voted投票；B.invited邀请；C.welcomed欢迎；D.recommended推荐。根据上文“thesigningday”可知，野马队以难忘的仪式欢迎他加入球队。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weston参加了一场春季比赛，他在比赛中完成了一次难忘的触地得分，赢得了球迷和队友的欢呼。A.attended参加；B.watched观看；C.introduced介绍；D.instructed指导。根据下文“wherehescoredanunforgettabletouchdown”可知，Weston参加了春季比赛。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本赛季，他一直