河北省唐山市迁安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市迁安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryoneismakingthebesteffortsandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheireffortisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.Ithappenedonthedaywhentherewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschool.Thethemeisgiventousallwasthefightof“Kargil”.Soweallstartedbrainstormingtogetsomecreativeideas.Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(画布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.Irespondedtohervoicewhichwascomingfromtheback.Shecametomeandencouragedmebysayingthat“donotthinktoomuchoverit,justputwhatevercomesinyourmindoncanvas.Anddoyourbest,youwilldowell”.Ilistenedtoherwordsofwisdomandstartedmypainting.Thenextday,thenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.ItwasanastonishmentformeasIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize.Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.1.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforebeingcalledbyherteacher?A.Paintingherworkonhercanvas. B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C.Waitingforhelpfromothers. D.Playinginanotherclassroom.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonishment”inParagraph3mean?A.Surprise. B.Confusion. C.Awkwardness. D.Anger.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowEncouragementExcitedHiddenTalentB.HowWeShouldEncourageOthersC.WhyEncouragementIsGoodD.WhatILearntfromMyScienceTeacher【答案】1.B2.A3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师鼓励下参加绘画比赛，意外获奖并发现自身绘画才能的故事。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(画布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.(同学们都已在画布上动笔作画，我却还在苦苦思索，想找到能表达自己想法与情感的内容。想着想着，我仿佛陷入了另一个世界。直到科学老师叫我的名字，才把我拉回现实。)”可知，在被老师叫之前，作者正在努力想一些有创意的想法。故选B。【2题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.ItwasanastonishmentformeasIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize.(我听到了我的名字是第一名亚军，获得了二等奖。这让我很astonishment，因为我从未想过能获得任何奖项。)”可知，作者从未想过能获奖，所以当听到自己获奖时，应该是感到惊讶。因此，astonishment在此处的意思是“惊讶”，与Surprise意思相近。故选A。【3题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.(有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我可能永远不会意识到自己拥有的才能。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下，发现了自己的绘画才能并获奖的故事，强调了鼓励对激发潜在才能的作用。因此，A选项“HowEncouragementExcitedHiddenTalent(鼓励如何激发潜在才能)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。BThere’salwaysbeendebateaboutthebesttimeofdaytoworkout.ForthelongesttimeI’veheardthatexercisingfirstthinginthemorningisideal,butotherssayanighttimeworkoutbenefitsthemmore.Isonetimereallybetterthananother,andwhy?Regardlessofwhenyouworkout,therearemanyhealthbenefitsfrommovingregularly,likeimprovingyourhearthealth,gettingstrongerorevenimprovingyourendurance(耐力).Mostpeopledecidetoexercisewhenitbestfitstheirschedule,sooftentimestheycan’thelpthetimeofthedaytheychoosetobeactive.Researchhasshown,however,thatthetimeofdayyouchoosetoexercisecanaffectyourworkoutinvariousways.Thebesttimetoworkoutiswheneveryoucan.Wedon’tallhaveschedulesthatallowfora90-minuteworkout.Ifyouronlytimeofdaytoexerciseisbeforework,thenmorningisbest.Ifyoureservephysicalactivityforpackedevenings,there’sagoodchancethatyouwon’tevergettoit.Likewise,ifyoucanonlysquash(挤进)20minutesofexerciseintoyourdayrightbeforeyougetreadyforbed,that’sthebesttimetoworkout.Iwanttoaddanoteonconsistency(连贯性),though:Thebesttimetoexerciseiswheneveryoucan,butthebest-besttimeofdaytoexerciseisthetimeyoucanstickwithfordays,weeksandmonths.Thefactofthematteristhatpeoplewhoexerciseconsistentlyseebetterweightlossandfitnessresultsinthelong-term.Researchalsosuggeststhatyourbodycanadapttoregulartrainingschedules,soifyouworkouteverymorning,youwillprobablygetalotbetteratworkingoutinthemorning,andthesameinregardtonighttimeworkouts.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsexerciseinsparetime?A.Objective. B.Unconcerned. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thevariousplacestoexercise. B.Thebesttimetoexercise.C.Thecommonmistakesaboutexercise. D.Thegoodwaystoexercise.【答案】4.B5.D6.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了关于锻炼的最佳时间，指出无论何时锻炼都有益，但最佳时间取决于个人能否坚持，且长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的效果。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“There’salwaysbeendebateaboutthebesttimeofdaytoworkout.ForthelongesttimeI’veheardthatexercisingfirstthinginthemorningisideal,butotherssayanighttimeworkoutbenefitsthemmore.Isonetimereallybetterthananother,andwhy?(关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。很长一段时间以来，我都听说早上第一件事就是锻炼是最理想的，但也有人说晚上锻炼对他们更有好处。真的有一个时间比另一个时间更好吗，为什么？)”可知，作者通过提出关于锻炼最佳时间的问题来引入话题。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Regardlessofwhenyouworkout,therearemanyhealthbenefitsfrommovingregularly,likeimprovingyourhearthealth,gettingstrongerorevenimprovingyourendurance(耐力).(无论你什么时候锻炼，经常运动都有很多健康益处，比如改善心脏健康、增强体质甚至提高耐力。)”可知，作者认为无论何时锻炼都有益，由此可推知，作者对业余时间锻炼持支持态度。故选D项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’salwaysbeendebateaboutthebesttimeofdaytoworkout.(关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了关于锻炼的最佳时间，指出无论何时锻炼都有益，但最佳时间取决于个人能否坚持，且长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的效果。所以文章主要讲的是锻炼的最佳时间。故选B项。CThereareplentyofopportunitiestostudyandworkabroad.Butsomeearly-careerscientistsmightfacechallengesadaptingtodifferentcommunicationstylesanddifferentworkplaces.However,supervisors(主管)andjuniorresearcherscanreducetheriskofmisunderstandingsbyactivelylearningabouteachother’sculturesandexpressingworkplaceexpectationsclearly.Itisimportanttobesensitive(灵敏的)toculturaldifferencesandtoavoidmisunderstandings.NandaDimitrov,directorofWesternUniversity’sTeachingSupportCentreinLondon,saysthatshepersonallyexperienceddirectnessmoreoftenintheUnitedKingdomthanintheUnitedStates.Shepointsoutthattherelationshipbetweenjuniorresearcherandsupervisorisinfluencedbymanyfactorsincludingpersonality,formerexperiencesandthedepartment’sculture.KeshunZhangfacedthisissueaftermovingfromChinatotheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanytogethisPhDinpsychology.Hewasusedtofollowingteachers’suggestions.ButthecultureinGermanyalwaysencouragesyoutoargue,tofightforyourself.Withhissupervisor’sencouragement,hestartedpushingback.Afterhisfirstyear,hissupervisorsaid,“Wow,finallyyouhavelearnttosayno.”Zhangalsorealizedthathewasexpectedtoworkindependently(独立地).Hissupervisorurgedhimtotrytosolveproblemsonhisownandtoaskforguidanceonlyifhebecamestuck.“Peoplesometimesbrushoffastudentfromanothercountryas‘rude’,butintheirculture,they’renot,”saysAmratia,whowasaKenyastudentattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.“Researchersshouldalsorememberthattheirnation’scustomsaren’tnecessarilybest.Whenyoucomefromadifferentcountry,youdon’tassumeeverybodyshouldbedoingthingsyourway.Inevercaredifsomebodywasdifferentfrommeaslongasitdidn’tseriouslyaffecttherestofthelab,”Amratiasaid.7.HowdopeoplegoingabroadavoidmisunderstandingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Byfacingchallengesbravely.B.Byintroducingtheirownideas.C.Bycreatingmorecommunicationchances.D.Bylearningdifferentculturesandexpressingjobexpectations.8.WhatdoesNanda’sexperiencetellus?A.Don’tbetoosensitivetodifferentcultures. B.Peopleshouldexperiencedifferentcultures.C.BritisharemoredirectthanAmericansdo. D.Therelationamongjuniorresearchersissimple.9.WhichofthefollowingistheGermanpreference?A.Tryingtosupportone’sownopinions. B.Acceptingadviceofelders.C.Pushingbacksupervisor’sencouragement. D.Turningtoothersforhelpoften.10.WhatdoesAmratiasuggestdoing?A.Workingindependentlyandhard. B.Respectingothers’differentcultures.C.Encouragingyourselftofightforyourself. D.Talkingwithpeoplewiththesameculture.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着出国学习和工作的机会增多，科学家可能会面临适应不同沟通方式和不同工作场所的挑战。主管和初级研究人员可以通过积极了解彼此的文化并明确表达工作场所的期望来减少误解的风险。【7题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“However,supervisors(主管)andjuniorresearcherscanreducetheriskofmisunderstandingsbyactivelylearningabouteachother’sculturesandexpressingworkplaceexpectationsclearly.(然而，主管和初级研究人员可以通过积极了解彼此的文化并明确表达工作场所的期望来减少误解的风险)”可知，根据第一段，出国的人通过学习不同的文化和表达对工作的期望避免误解。故选D。【8题详析】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“NandaDimitrov,directorofWesternUniversity’sTeachingSupportCentreinLondon,saysthatshepersonallyexperienceddirectnessmoreoftenintheUnitedKingdomthanintheUnitedStates.(NandaDimitrov，伦敦西部大学教学支持中心主任说，她个人在英国比在美国更经常感受到直率。)”可知，Nanda的经历告诉我们英国人比美国人更直接。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“ButthecultureinGermanyalwaysencouragesyoutoargue,tofightforyourself(但是德国的文化总是鼓励你去争论，去为自己而战)”可知，德国人更喜欢尽力支持自己的观点。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到““Researchersshouldalsorememberthattheirnation’scustomsaren’tnecessarilybest.Whenyoucomefromadifferentcountry,youdon’tassumeeverybodyshouldbedoingthingsyourway.Inevercaredifsomebodywasdifferentfrommeaslongasitdidn’tseriouslyaffecttherestofthelab,”Amratiasaid.(Amratia说：“研究人员还应该记住，他们国家的习俗并不一定是最好的。当你来自不同的国家时，你不会认为每个人都应该按照自己的方式做事。我从不在乎是否有人和我不同，只要这不会严重影响实验室的其他人。”)”可知，Amratia建议尊重他人的不同文化。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareover15millionrestaurantsintheworld.AccordingtoareportbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,whencombined(合并),foodthatisproducedbytheserestaurantsismoreorlessenoughforthecustomers.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.____11____It’sreallyapitythatbillions’worthoffoodiswasted.____12____Forit’sratherdifficulttorecycleorreducewasteifbigcompaniesaren’tgoingtostopsendingoutgasintotheatmosphere(大气),orcuttingdownentireforeststoprovidetheworldwithfoodtosatisfyitshungerforcattleandcoffee.____13____CNNWorldreportsthatrestaurantsinCaliforniarightnowaretryingoutanewwaytofightfoodwasteintheformofthesurcharge(附加费)thataimstohelpfarmers.Theinitiative(倡议)isstilloptionalforrestaurants.AccordingtoAnthonyMyint,theorganizeroftheinitiative,hehopesthatrestaurantsdotakethelead,andthattheytrytodowhattheycantoeaseenvironmentalconcerns.____14____Itshowstheirdishesareeco-friendlyandnutritious(有营养的).Myinthopesatleast200restaurantssignonfortheirstatewideprogrammebytheendofthisyearsothatthefarmerscouldreceivefundingthatcouldreach$10millionperyear.____15____Thispartnershipisanopportunityforeatersandbuyerstoshareinland-basedsolutions.A.Thefoodisverycheap.B.Itwillbeusedtopromotehealthiersoil.C.Wecanreallysavealotofmoneyinfact.D.Despiteallthis,restaurantsaretryingtochangethat.E.Thesebillions’worthofwastedfoodisalsoexpensive.F.However,itwouldbetoodifficulttojustkeepeverything.G.HealsoshareshowhewantstoeventuallyseeRestoreCaliforniasignsonrestaurants.【答案】11.E12.F13.D14.G15.B【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了全球餐馆食物浪费的问题以及加利福尼亚州餐馆为应对这一问题所采取的新举措——通过附加费帮助农民并促进环保。【11题详析】由上文“Thereareover15millionrestaurantsintheworld.AccordingtoareportbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,whencombined(合并),foodthatisproducedbytheserestaurantsismoreorlessenoughforthecustomers.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.(世界上有超过1500万家餐馆。根据联合国粮食及农业组织的一份报告，这些餐馆生产的食物加起来对顾客来说或多或少是足够的。大约有13亿吨食物被浪费。)”可知，上文提到了全球餐馆产生的食物浪费总量达到了约13亿吨，因此接下来自然会强调这些被浪费的食物价值不菲，选项E“Thesebillions’worthofwastedfoodisalsoexpensive.(这些价值数十亿美元的浪费食品也是昂贵的。)”能承接上文的这一话题，指出这些浪费的食物不仅量大，其经济价值也高，进一步突出了食物浪费问题的严重性。故选E。【12题详析】由上文“It’sreallyapitythatbillions’worthoffoodiswasted(很遗憾，数十亿的食物被浪费了。)”和下文“Forit’sratherdifficulttorecycleorreducewasteifbigcompaniesaren’tgoingtostopsendingoutgasintotheatmosphere(大气),orcuttingdownentireforeststoprovidetheworldwithfoodtosatisfyitshungerforcattleandcoffee.(因为如果大公司不停止向大气中排放气体，或者不停止砍伐整个森林来为世界提供食物来满足人们对牛和咖啡的渴望，那么回收或减少废物是相当困难的。)”可知，上文提到食物浪费的可惜，下文指出如果大型公司不停止排放温室气体或砍伐整片森林以提供食物来满足人们对肉类和咖啡的需求，那么回收或减少浪费将相当困难。因此，本空可能会继续探讨解决食物被浪费这一问题的难度，选项F“However,itwouldbetoodifficulttojustkeepeverything.(然而，仅仅保留所有东西太难了)”中的toodifficult与后文的difficult相呼应，表明保持现状不改变是行不通的，需要采取新的措施，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【13题详析】由下文“CNNWorldreportsthatrestaurantsinCaliforniarightnowaretryingoutanewwaytofightfoodwasteintheformofthesurcharge(附加费)thataimstohelpfarmers.Theinitiative(倡议)isstilloptionalforrestaurants.(据CNN世界报道，加州的餐馆正在尝试一种新的方式来对抗食物浪费，即收取附加费，旨在帮助农民。该倡议对餐馆来说仍然是可选的。)”可知，后文是餐馆为改变这一现状所做的努力，选项D“Despiteallthis,restaurantsaretryingtochangethat.(尽管如此，餐馆仍在努力改变这一现状。)”表明尽管面临挑战，餐馆行业仍在尝试做出改变，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。【14题详析】由上文“AccordingtoAnthonyMyint,theorganizeroftheinitiative,hehopesthatrestaurantsdotakethelead,andthattheytrytodowhattheycantoeaseenvironmentalconcerns.(据该倡议的组织者AnthonyMyint说，他希望餐馆能够带头，并尽其所能缓解对环境的担忧。)”可知，前文提到了AnthonyMyint作为倡议的组织者，希望餐馆能积极参与并尽力缓解环境问题。接下来自然会讲述他的进一步期望或计划，选项G“HealsoshareshowhewantstoeventuallyseeRestoreCaliforniasignsonrestaurants.(他还分享了他希望最终在餐馆上看到“恢复加州”标志的想法。)”旨在通过标识展示餐馆对环保的支持，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【15题详析】由上文“Myinthopesatleast200restaurantssignonfortheirstatewideprogrammebytheendofthisyearsothatthefarmerscouldreceivefundingthatcouldreach$10millionperyear.(Myint希望到今年年底至少有200家餐馆签署他们的全州计划，这样农民就可以获得每年1000万美元的资金。)”可知，前文提到希望通过这一倡议筹集的资金，这部分资金的具体用途自然成为接下来要说明的内容，选项B“Itwillbeusedtopromotehealthiersoil.(它将用于促进土壤的健康。)”中的It指代前面提到的资金，promotehealthiersoil则具体阐述了这些资金的用途，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A5-year-oldboy,Xavier,livesinCarencro,about60mileswestofBatonRouge.Becausehe’ssoyoung,whenXavier____16____thebus,hisdriverneedstomakesurehegetshome____17____.Oneday,busdriverChadDesormeauxheardtheboysayhewasthe____18____kidalive,andthenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted“GoXavier”,lookingonandscreamingin____19____asherantohishouseaboutthreedoorsdown.Desormeauxthoughtitwas____20____,andhesoonfoundoutit’saneverydayoccurrence.Hedecidedto____21____onedayandaftergettingpermission(允许)fromXavier’s____22____,hepostedthevideoonTikTok.“Wesitthereandwewatchhimrunhomethatwaytomakesurehemakesitintoadriveway,”Desormeauxsaid.“Thefasterheruns,thefasterwecantakeoff.Itbecamea____23____.”Thevideothebusdriver____24____hasnearly6millionviews.Xavier’smother,TiffanySaine,saidhersonhasalwaysbeeninto_____25_____andwouldoftenruninthefamily’sdrivewaywhenhewasyounger.“Weareblessed,”Sainesaid.“Ifeelexcitedandblessedforhimtogetacknowledged.”Oncethevideowent_____26_____,anorganizationcalledStarAthleticsreachedouttohimto_____27_____the5-year-oldonatriptoDisneyWorld.Itwas5-year-oldXavier’sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.WhileinOrlando,peoplewho_____28_____the5-year-oldatDisneyWorldaskedtotakephotoswithhim.“Itwassomuch_____29_____,”theboy’smothersaid.“WewenttoDisneyWorld.Imean,theyjust_____30_____ussomuchlove.”DesormeauxsaidXavierisagiftedchildandthetwohavegrowntobeprettyclose.16.A.runsafter B.getsoff C.looksfor D.worriesabout17.A.easily B.angrily C.happily D.safely18.A.weakest B.tallest C.thinnest D.fastest19.A.excitement B.fear C.sadness D.tiredness20.A.common B.cute C.challenging D.boring21.A.record B.leave C.pack D.change22.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.relatives23.A.reality B.problem C.war D.game24.A.played B.watched C.posted D.set25.A.driving B.racing C.filming D.travelling26.A.right B.mad C.wrong D.popular27.A.invite B.push C.move D.apply28.A.protected B.saw C.questioned D.refused29.A.traffic B.noise C.fun D.attention30.A.showed B.returned C.told D.cost【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了五岁的小男孩泽维尔是当今世界上跑的最快的小孩。公交车司机德索莫记录了下来并发布到抖音上。泽维尔也走红了，深受大家的喜爱。【16题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他太小了，当泽维尔下车时，他的司机需要确保他安全到家。A.runsafter追赶；B.getsoff下车；C.looksfor寻找；D.worriesabout担心。根据下文“Oneday,busdriverChadDesormeauxheardtheboysayhewasthe________kidalive,andthenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.”可知，小男孩下了公交车然后再跑回家。故选B项。【17题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.easily容易地；B.angrily愤怒地；C.happily高兴地；D.safely安全地。根据上文“Becausehe’ssoyoung”可知，司机担心他的安全问题。故选D项。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，公共汽车司机查德·德索莫听到男孩说他是世界上跑得最快的孩子，然后他跑回家，其他孩子为他加油。A.weakest最弱的；B.tallest最高的；C.thinnest最瘦的；D.fastest最快的。根据下文“Thefasterheruns,thefasterwecantakeoff.Itbecamea_______”可知，这里说的是小男孩跑得快。故选D项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学们喊着“加油，泽维尔”，在他跑向大约三个门外的房子时，兴奋地看着并尖叫。A.excitement兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.sadness悲伤；D.tiredness疲倦。根据上文“shouted”以及“lookingonandscreaming”可知，当小男孩跑回家的时候，其他孩子兴奋地看着并尖叫。故选A项。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德索默认为这很可爱，他很快发现这是每天都会发生的事情。A.common普通的；B.cute可爱的；C.challenging挑战的；D.boring没趣的。根据下文“it’saneverydayoccurrence”可知，司机刚开始认为这么小的孩子是世界上跑得最快的孩子是很可爱的，后来发现这是每天都会发生的事情。故选B项。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到泽维尔父母的许可后，他决定录制一天，并将视频上传到了抖音。A.record记录；B.leave离开；C.pack包装；D.change改变。根据下文“hepostedthevideoonTikTok”可知，德索默录制了视频并传到抖音。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母；D.relatives亲戚。根据下文“Xavier’smother,TiffanySaine,saidhersonhasalwaysbeeninto______”可知，是征得小男孩父母的同意。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了一场比赛。A.reality现实；B.problem问题；C.war战争；D.game游戏，比赛。根据上文“Thefasterheruns,thefasterwecantakeoff.”可知，公交车上的司机以及学生们似乎是和小男孩泽维尔比赛。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交司机发布的视频有近600万次点击量。A.played扮演；B.watched看；C.posted发布，张贴；D.set设置。根据上文“hepostedthevideoonTikTok”可知，司机把视频发布到抖音上，此处是原词再现。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泽维尔的母亲TiffanySaine说，她的儿子一直喜欢比赛。A.driving驾驶；B.racing比赛；C.filming拍摄；D.travelling旅行。根据下文“wouldoftenruninthefamily’sdrivewaywhenhewasyounger”可知，从很小就一直跑步比赛。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个视频一走红，一个名为“明星运动”的组织就联系到了他，邀请他去迪士尼世界旅行。A.right对的；B.mad疯狂的；C.wrong错误的；D.popular受喜爱的。根据上文“Thevideothebusdriverpostedhasnearly6millionviews”以及“Ifeelexcitedandblessedforhimtogetacknowledged”可知，这个视频“火了”，受到人们的欢迎和喜爱。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.invite邀请；B.push推动；C.move移动；D.apply申请。根据上文“anorganizationcalledStarAthleticsreachedouttohim”可知，这个组织邀请他去迪士尼。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在奥兰多时，在迪士尼世界看到这个5岁孩子的人要求和他合影。A.protected保护；B.saw看见；C.questioned质疑；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“askedtotakephotoswithhim”可知，人们和泽维尔合影说明是在迪士尼看到了他。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太有趣了，”男孩的母亲说。A.traffic交通；B.noise噪声；C.fun趣事；D.attention注意。根据下文“WewenttoDisneyWorld.Imean,theyjust________ussomuchlove”可知，这是很有趣的事情。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，他们只是向我们展示了这么多的爱。A.showed显示；B.returned返回；C.told告诉；D.cost费用。根据前文“anorganizationcalledStarAthleticsreachedouttohimto________the5-year-oldonatriptoDisneyWorld”以及“Orlando,peoplewho________the5-year-oldatDisneyWorldaskedtotakephotoswithhim.”可知，这都是人们向泽维尔表达的喜爱。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblockprintingisanancientprintingtechnique____31____haspromotedhumanculture.AsBuddhism(佛教)waspopularinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618—907),therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistscriptures(经文),andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe____32____(rise)demand.AncientChineseskilledworkersthuscameupwithanewwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecamethewoodblockprinting.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcan____33____(divide)intofourmajorsteps:writing,carving(雕刻),printing,____34____binding(装订).Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,ittakesroughly30steps____35____(make)awoodblockprint.Carvingliesatthecentreofwoodblockprintingasthistoughstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwill____36____(final)applyinktopaper.Itcalls____37____apairofskilledhands.Afive-metre-scrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra(《金刚经》),____38____(print)in868,is____39____“earliestdatedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrarywhereitisstored.Itisjustoneexampleofancient____40____(work)ofartthatnotonlytellsthewisdomsofourforefathers,butalsoisevidencetothepursuit(追求)ofbeautybyChineseskilledworkersthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,butitistheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.【答案】31.that/which32.rising33.bedivided34.and35.tomake36.finally37.for38.printed39.the40.works【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制作流程以及对文化传播的重要性，同时还引用了具体的历史文献作为例证，如唐代佛教经文《金刚经》的木版印刷卷轴，展现了这一技艺的技术特点和历史价值。【31题详析】考查定语从句。句意：木版印刷是一种古老的印刷技术，促进了人类文化的发展。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词technique，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意：由于佛教在唐朝（618-907）期间在中国流行，因此迫切需要制作大量佛经，而手工抄写已无法满足日益增长的需求。本空应填形容词rising“上升的，增长的”，修饰名词demand，作定语。故填rising。【33题详析】考查被动语态。句意：传统的木版印刷可以分为四个主要步骤：写作、雕刻、印刷和装订。traditionalwoodblockprinting“传统的木版印刷”与divide“分成”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，空前有情态动词can，用bedivided，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填bedivided。【34题详析】考查并列连词。句意：传统的木版印刷可以分为四个主要步骤：写作、雕刻、印刷和装订。writing,carving,printing,和binding是并列关系，因此用连词and连接。故填and。【35题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大致需要30个步骤来制作一个木版印刷品。make“制作”。Ittakes+时间/金钱+todosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间/金钱”。故填tomake。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：字符和图像被雕刻出来，形成凸起的区域或线条，最终将墨水印到纸上。本空用副词finally“最终”，修饰动词apply，作状语。故填finally。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：这需要一双熟练的手。callfor“需要，要求”，是固定短语。故填for。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公元868年印刷的佛教经文《金刚经》卷轴长达五米，据收藏该卷轴的大英图书馆称，它是“迄今为止有确切日期的最早的印刷书籍”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，print“印刷”与afive-metre-scrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故填printed。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：公元868年印刷的佛教经文《金刚经》卷轴长达五米，据收藏该卷轴的大英图书馆称，它是“迄今为止有确切日期的最早的印刷书籍”。空后的earliest是形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：它只是古代艺术品的一个例子，这些艺术品不仅传达了我们祖先的智慧，也是几个世纪以来中国工匠追求美的证据。artwork意为“艺术品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填works。第四部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.WhenIopenedmyeyesinthemorning,Ifoundmyself________(包围)bywarmsunlightandthesweetsmellofflowersfromthegarden.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surrounded【详析】考查过去分词。句意：早上我睁开眼睛时，发现自己被温暖的阳光和花园里飘来的花香包围着。根据汉语提示“包围”，以及bywarmsunlight可知此处表示“被……包围”，应填过去分词surrounded，作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。42.Shesmiledwith________(满意)whenshesawthefinishedpainting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction【详析】考查名词。句意：当她看到完成的画时，满意地笑了。根据汉语提示“满意”可知，本空用名词satisfaction，作with的宾语。故填satisfaction。43.Thestudentsare________(热切的)tostarttheirsummervacationandtravelaroundthecountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eager【详析】考查形容词。句意：学生们非常渴望开始暑假，并计划在全国各地旅行。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词eager“热切的”作表语，构成固定短语beeagertodosth.表示“渴望/热切地做某事”，满足句意要求。故填eager。44.Hespokein________(为……辩护)ofhisfriend,explainingthathisfriendhaddonenothingwrong.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】defence/defense【详析】考查名词。句意：他为他的朋友进行了辩护，解释说他的朋友并没有做错任何事。该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，名词defence/defense意为“防御；辩护”，短语indefenceof/indefenseof意为“为……辩护”。故填defence/defense。45.Thereare________(各种各样的)kindsofflowersbloomingintheparkinspring.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】various【详析】考查形容词。句意：春天公园里有各种各样的花在盛开。根据汉语提示“各种各样的”可知，本空用形容词various，修饰名词kinds，作前置定语。故填various。第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。crowded,approaching,announced,charging,ensure,customs,generous,legal,transition,reminded,reactions,original46.Sheisvery________andalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.47.Thisisthe________painting,notacopy.48.Theshoppingmallisalways________onweekends.49.Myphoneis________slowlybecausethepowerbankisalmostoutofelectricity.50.Pleasedouble-checkto________thatalltheinformationiscorrect.51.Winteris________,soweneedtopreparewarmclothes.52.Itisnecessarytolearnsomebasic________knowledgesothatwecanprotectourselveswhenweareintrouble.53.The________fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisaveryimportantperiodforeverystudent.54.Theschool________thewinnerofthecompetitionyesterday.55.Whatwashis________whenheheardthesurprisingnews?【答案】46.generous47.original48.crowded49.charging50.ensure51.approaching52.legal53.transition54.announced55.reactions【46题详析】考查形容词。句意：她非常慷慨，总是乐于帮助有需要的人。根据“alwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed”可知，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，说明她非常慷慨，形容词generous意为“慷慨的”，在句中作表语。故填generous。【47题详析】考查形容词。句意：这是原画，不是复制品。根据“notacopy”可知，不是复制品，说明是原画，形容词original意为“原作的”，修饰名词painting，作定语。故填original。【48题详析】考查形容词。句意：购物中心周末总是很拥挤。根据“Theshoppingmall”以及“onweekends”可推知，周末购物中心人很多，很拥挤，形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。故填crowded。【49题详析】考查动词。句意：我的手机充电很慢，因为充电宝快没电了。根据“becausethepowerbankisalmostoutofelectricity”可知，充电宝快没电了，说明手机充电很慢，动词charge意为“充电”，空前有助动词is，句子时态为现在进行时，需填charging。故填charging。【50题详析】考查动词。句意：请仔细检查以确保所有信息都是正确的。根据“Pleasedouble-check”以及“thatalltheinformationiscorrect”可知，仔细检查是为了确保所有信息都是正确的，动词ensure意为“确保”，在句中作目的状语，需填动词原形构成不定式短语toensure。故填ensure。【51题详析】考查动词。句意：冬天快到了，所以我们需要准备暖和的衣服。根据“soweneedtopreparewarmclothes”可知，需要准备暖和的衣服，说明冬天快到了，动词approach意为“临近”，作谓语，空前有助动词is，且表示即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时态isapproaching。故填approaching。【52题详析】考查形容词。句意：有必要学习一些基本的法律知识，以便在遇到麻烦时保护自己。根据“sothatwecanprotectourselveswhenweareintrouble”可知，在遇到麻烦时保护自己，说明需要学习一些基本的法律知识，形容词legal意为“法律的”，修饰名词knowledge，作定语。故填legal。【53题详析】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中的过渡对每个学生来说都是非常重要的时期。根据“fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool”可知，是从初中到高中的过