译林2024八上Unit1第6套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第6套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Amongallthestudentsinourgrade,sheworks______.A.harderB.hardC.morehardD.hardest2.Thisproblemisabit______thanthatone.A.themostdifficultB.mostdifficultC.difficultD.moredifficult3.Weneed______informationbeforewedecide.A.furtherB.farthestC.fartherD.far4.Mybagisnotas______asyours.A.heavyB.theheaviestC.heavierD.heaviest5.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?—Autumn.A.wellB.bestC.thebestD.better6.Thehomelessmanfelt______andhadnobodytoturnto.A.cheerfulB.helpfulC.meaningfulD.helpless7.Afterhearingthebadnews,shehada______night.A.sleeplessB.wonderfulC.carefulD.helpful8.You______tellyourbestfriendthetruth.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would9.Heran______fastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such10.Lucyisoneof______popularsingersinourschool.A.mostB.themostC.muchD.more11.Myfriendhas______freetimethanme,soshereadsmorebooks.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.most12.Theyellowdressis______thantheredone.A.theprettiestB.prettyC.prettiestD.prettier13.Goodfriends______eachotherwhentheyareintrouble.A.supportB.hurtC.leaveD.refuse14.—MustIfinishittoday?—No,you______.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't15.The______youpractise,the______youbecome.A.many;confidentB.most;mostconfidentC.much;confidentD.more;moreconfident二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Itiseasytomakeafriend,but1afriendshiplongtakeseffort.Whenyoufirstmeet,be2andsmile;don'thideyourself.Asyougetcloser,behonestandnever3.Keepyourfriend'ssecrets,becausea4brokenpromisecandestroytrust.Whenheis5,listenpatientlyinsteadofgivingquickadvice.Shareyour6andsadness,andcelebratehissmallwins.Ifyou7,saysorrysincerelyinsteadofholdinggrudges.Rememberthatafriendin8isafriendindeed;theonewho9youindangerisnotreal.Valuethepeoplewhostand10you,andthefriendshipwillgrowstronger.1.A.keepingB.endingC.forgettingD.breaking2.A.shyB.braveC.rudeD.proud3.A.smileB.shareC.lieD.listen4.A.hardlyB.neverC.onceD.seldom5.A.upB.awayC.outD.down6.A.foodB.seatC.moneyD.joy7.A.makeamistakeB.studyC.winD.arrive8.A.factB.dangerC.timeD.need9.A.helpsB.cheersC.leavesD.supports10.A.byB.toC.atD.on三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADanusedtobetheshyestboyinclassandhadfewfriends.Thenhejoinedachessclub,wherehemetSam.SamismoreoutgoingandmorepatientthanDan,andheneverlaughsatothers'mistakes.Slowly,Danbecamebraverandmorecheerful.Lastmonth,Danwonachessmatch,andSamcheeredlouderthananyoneelse.DansaysSamisthemostreliablefriendhehaseverhad,becauseSamstandsbyhimbothwhenhewinsandwhenhefails.1.Danusedtobe______.A.achesschampionB.veryoutgoingC.themostpopularD.theshyestboyinclass2.DanmetSamina______.A.musicclubB.libraryC.sportsteamD.chessclub3.Samis______thanDan.A.busierB.shyerC.moreoutgoingandmorepatientD.lesshelpful4.WhenDanwonthematch,Sam______.A.saidnothingB.cheeredlouderthananyoneC.leftearlyD.feltjealous5.DanthinksSamis______.A.themostreliablefriendhehaseverhadB.ashyboyC.justateammateD.astrictteacherBGrudgesarepoisontofriendship.Whenafriendhurtsyou,itisnaturaltofeelangry,butholdingagrudgeonlyhurtsyourselfmore.Instead,talkthroughthemisunderstandingcalmlyandsincerelyapologizeifyouarewrong.Healthyfriendshipsarebuiltonforgiveness,notonkeepingscore.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoforgivetheirfriendshavestrongerandlongerfriendships,becausetheydonotletsmallmistakesturnintowalls.Remember,nobodyisperfect;eventhebestfriendmakesmistakessometimes.6.Holdingagrudge______.A.solvestheproblemB.makesyoupopularC.onlyhurtsyourselfmoreD.helpsthefriendship7.Whenmisunderstood,youshould______.A.keepscoreB.talkcalmlyandforgiveC.argueloudlyD.neverspeakagain8.Healthyfriendshipsarebuilton______.A.forgivenessB.competitionC.moneyD.keepingscore9.Peoplewhoforgivehave______friendships.A.fewerB.morecasualC.strongerandlongerD.shorter10.Whatisthemainidea?A.Score-keepingisimportant.B.Friendsshouldneverargue.C.Forgivenesskeepsfriendshipstrong.D.Nevermakemistakes.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。DoDon'tBehonestTellliesKeepsecretsSpreadthemForgivemistakesHoldgrudgesStandbyinneedLeaveindangerCelebratewinsBejealous11.Youshouldbehonestandnevertelllies.A.TB.F12.Youmayspreadafriend'ssecrettoothers.A.TB.F13.Forgivingmistakeshelpsfriendship.A.TB.F14.Itisrighttoleaveafriendindanger.A.TB.F15.Beingjealousofafriend'swinisencouraged.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.Hefelt______(无助的)anddidn'tknowwhattodo.2.2.Shespenta______(不眠的)nightbeforetheexam.3.3.Weneed______(进一步的)information.4.4.It's______(不礼貌的)tocutinwhenotherstalk.5.5.Truefriends______(原谅)eachother'smistakes.6.6.Don'thold______(怨恨)againstyourfriend.7.7.Weshould______(支持)eachother.8.8.Hersmileis______(令人愉快的)andwarm.9.9.Trustgrows______(逐渐地).10.10.Asincere______(道歉)canfixaquarrel.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Sheworks______(hard)thananyotherclassmate.12.12.Itwasthe______(bad)nighthehadeverspent.13.13.Forgivenessmakesfriendship______(strong)thanbefore.14.14.Hesmiled______(warm)atme.15.15.The______(much)yougive,themoreyoureceive.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.他是班里最可靠的朋友。Heis____________friendintheclass.2.2.你越宽容，友谊越牢固。The______youforgive,the______thefriendship.3.3.患难见真情。Afriend____________isafriendindeed.4.4.不要对朋友记仇。Don't____________againstyourfriend.5.5.他跑得太快，没人追得上。Heran______fast______noonecouldcatchhim.六、书面表达（满分20分）以“ForgivenessKeepsFriendshipStrong”为题写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈朋友犯错时为什么要原谅、怎样原谅，至少使用2处比较级，观点明确。

Unit1Friendship第6套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.DAmongall表范围，副词最高级hardest。2.Dabit修饰比较级，difficult前加more。3.A表程度“更多的、进一步的”用further。4.Anotas+原级+as，用heavy。5.D两者比较用比较级better。6.D无人可求助说明“无助”helpless（-less）。7.Asleeplessnight不眠之夜（-less）。8.A建议“应该”用should。9.Aso+副词+that如此……以至于。10.Boneofthe+最高级+复数名词。11.Bthan用比较级more修饰time。12.Dthan用比较级pretty→prettier。13.A患难时互相支持support。14.DMust提问的否定回答用needn't（不必）。15.Dthe+比较级,the+比较级；confident比较级moreconfident。二、完形填空1.A维持友谊长久keepafriendship。2.B初次见面要勇敢brave开口。3.C诚实就不要撒谎lie。4.Concebroken一旦被打破。5.Dfeeldown低落时耐心倾听。6.D分享快乐joy与悲伤。7.A犯错时真诚道歉。8.Dafriendinneedisafriendindeed。9.C危难时离开的不是真朋友。10.Astandbyyou支持陪伴你。三、阅读理解1.D原文Danusedtobetheshyestboyinclass。2.D原文joinedachessclub,wherehemetSam。3.C原文SamismoreoutgoingandmorepatientthanDan。4.B原文Samcheeredlouderthananyoneelse。5.A原文themostreliablefriendhehaseverhad。6.C原文holdingagrudgeonlyhurtsyourselfmore。7.B原文talkthroughthemisunderstandingcalmly。8.A原文builtonforgiveness,notonkeepingscore。9.C原文strongerandlongerfriendships。10.C全文讲宽容对友谊的重要性。11.ADo/Don't第一行，正确T。12.BDon'tspreadsecrets，错误F。13.AForgivemistakes行，正确T。14.BDon'tleaveindanger，错误F。15.BDon'tbejealous，错误F。四、词汇运用1.helpless“无助的”helpless（-less）。2.sleeplesssleeplessnight不眠之夜。3.further“进一步的”further，表程度。4.impolite“不礼貌的”impolite。5.forgive“原谅”forgive，主语复数用原形。6.grudgesholdgrudges记恨，用复数。7.support“支持”support。8.cheerful“快乐的、令人愉快的”cheerful。9.gradually“逐渐地”gradually。10.apology“道歉”名词apology。11.harderthan用比较级harder。12.worstbad最高