译林2024八上Unit1第8套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第8套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Tomistallerthan______studentinhisclass.A.allB.anyotherC.anyD.other2.Thisis______secondtallestbuildinginthecity.A.aB.theC./D.an3.Ofthetwotoys,theboychose______expensiveone.A.themoreB.themostC.mostD.more4.His______brotheristwoyearsolderthanhim.A.olderB.elderC.eldestD.oldest5.Thesituationiseven______thanwethought.A.badB.theworstC.worstD.worse6.Hehas______homeworkthanIdo,buthespends______timeonit.A.fewer;manyB.less;fewerC.less;moreD.fewer;more7.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.More;fewerB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;thefewerD.Thefewer;themore8.A______driverisadangertoeveryoneontheroad.A.cheerfulB.carelessC.helpfulD.careful9.The______newsmadeeveryone______.A.disappointing;disappointingB.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed10.You______havetoldmeearlier;nowit'stoolate.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must11.—Whosebagisthis?—It______beLucy's;hernameisonit.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustD.mightnot12.ShespeaksEnglish______thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.fluentlyB.themostfluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.morefluently13.Idon'tthinkheis______thanyou.A.cleverestB.clevererC.mostcleverD.morecleverer14.Theharderyouwork,______.A.thebestresultB.thebetterresultyou'llgetC.betterresultD.resultbetter15.—Mustwehanditintoday?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.don'thaveto二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Manypeoplebelieveagoodfriendshipsimplymeanshavingfuntogether,butrealfriendshipistestedmainlyin1.Wheneverythinggoeswell,manypeoplesmilebesideyou;whenyoufall,onlya2friendreachesout.Atruefrienddoesnotjust3yourjoy;healsosharesyour4.Hetellsyouthehardtruthevenwhenyoudonotwanttohearit,becausehe5youenoughtobehonest.Whenyoumakeamistake,hedoesnot6youinpublic;instead,hetalkstoyou7andhelpsyougrow.Hekeepsyoursecrets,8youupindarktimes,andneverleavesyouwhenyouarein9.Asthesayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thefriendswho10byyouinhardtimesaretheonesworthkeepingforlife.1.A.successB.healthC.difficultyD.weather2.A.trueB.falseC.richD.new3.A.shareB.refuseC.hideD.lose4.A.prizeB.moneyC.sadnessD.luck5.A.fearsB.angersC.trustsD.ignores6.A.supportB.praiseC.criticizeD.help7.A.rudelyB.angrilyC.privatelyD.loudly8.A.putsB.cheersC.givesD.wakes9.A.luckB.dangerC.sleepD.peace10.A.standB.passC.runD.look三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWeoftenmistakepopularityforfriendship.Aboymaybesurroundedbyclassmateswholaughathisjokesandinvitehimtoparties,yetwhenhefailsanexam,noneofthemoffersrealhelp.Truefriendship,bycontrast,isquieter:onefriendnoticestheworryonyourface,staysafterclasstolisten,andhelpsyouredothewrongproblemswithoutboasting.Researchamongteenagersfindsthatstudentswithoneortwodeepfriendsreportbetteremotionalhealththanthosewithawidebutshallowcircle.Thelessonisnottoavoidpeople,buttotellthewarmcrowdfromthefewwhotrulycare.1.Thewritersuggeststhatpopularity______.A.bringsrealhelpinfailureB.isoftenmistakenforfriendshipC.shouldbeavoidedcompletelyD.equalstruefriendship2.Whentheboyfailsanexam,thepopularcrowd______.A.boastsabouthimB.helpshimredoproblemsC.staysafterclassD.offersnorealhelp3.Atruefriend,unlikethecrowd,______.A.boastsabouthelpingB.invitesotherstopartiesC.noticesworryandlistensafterclassD.laughsatjokesloudly4.Theresearchshowsdeepfriendsbring______.A.highermarksdirectlyB.awidercircleC.betteremotionalhealthD.moreparties5.Whatisthewriter'smainmessage?A.Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.B.Popularityequalshappiness.C.Tellthewarmcrowdfromthosewhotrulycare.D.Partiesbuildrealfriendship.BFriendshipchangesaswegrow.Childhoodfriendsmaydriftapartbecauseinterestsandcitieschange,andthisisnotnecessarilyabetrayal.Healthyfriendshipsallowbothpeopletogrowratherthanlockeachotherinthepast.Whenafriendshipturnssour—whenonepersonconstantlygiveswhiletheotheronlytakes—itmaybekindertostepbackthantoforceit.Still,thefriendshipsthatsurvivedistanceandtimearethemostprecious;theyremindusthatwearenotalone.6.“Driftapart”mostprobablymeans______.A.becomecloserB.movetothesamecityC.quarrelloudlyD.graduallybecomelessclose7.Thewriterthinksgrowingapartfromachildhoodfriend______.A.mustbeavoidedB.isalwaysbetrayalC.meanshatredD.isnotnecessarilybetrayal8.Ahealthyfriendship______.A.lockspeopleinthepastB.neverchangesC.isalwaysequalingivingD.allowsbothtogrow9.Whenonealwaysgivesandtheotheronlytakes,thewritersuggests______.A.forcingthefriendshipB.steppingbackkindlyC.takingmorebackD.arguingloudly10.Friendshipssurvivingdistanceandtimeare______.A.temporaryB.commonC.worthlessD.themostpreciousC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。TypeInsuccessInfailurePopularcrowdLaughsandinvitesOffersnohelpTruefriendSharesjoyStaysandhelpsUnbalancedfriendshipOnegivesOtheronlytakesLong-lastingSurvivesdistanceMostprecious11.Thepopularcrowdoffershelpwhenyoufail.A.TB.F12.Atruefriendsharesjoyandstaystohelpinfailure.A.TB.F13.Inanunbalancedfriendship,bothgiveequally.A.TB.F14.Friendshipssurvivingdistancearethemostprecious.A.TB.F15.Thewriterbelievespopularityequalsrealfriendship.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.An______(乐观的)personalwaysseeshope.2.2.A______(可靠的)friendcanalwaysbecountedon.3.3.The______(慷慨的)mangavehiscoattothepoorboy.4.4.Sheis______(随和的)andgetsalongwitheveryone.5.5.It's______(体贴的)ofhertoremembermybirthday.6.6.Weshould______(原谅)thosewhohurtus.7.7.Goodfriends______(尊重)eachother'sboundaries.8.8.We______(庆祝)hervictorywithdinner.9.9.A______(真诚的)apologycanrepairaquarrel.10.10.A______(忠诚的)friendneverbetraysyou.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Hefelteven______(bad)afterhearingtheresult.12.12.Thisisthe______(little)usefulofthethreetools.13.13.Sheexplainedtheproblem______(patient)thanbefore.14.14.The______(disappoint)resultmadeussad.15.15.Youshouldbe______(care)nottomakethesamemistake.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.他比班里其他任何男孩都高。Heistallerthan____________boyintheclass.2.2.这是城里第二高的塔。Thisis____________tallesttowerinthecity.3.3.你越仔细，犯的错误越少。____________carefulyouare,____________mistakesyou'llmake.4.4.你本应该早点告诉我。You____________toldmeearlier.5.5.患难见真情。Afriend____________isafriendindeed.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人认为朋友越多越好，有人认为一两个知己更珍贵。请以“ManyFriendsoraFewRealOnes?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，比较两种观点并给出你的看法，至少使用3处比较级/最高级结构。

Unit1Friendship第8套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.B同一范围排除自身用thananyother+单数。2.Bthe+序数词+最高级，second前加the。3.A两者中“较……的那个”用the+比较级themoreexpensive。4.B家庭成员长幼排序用elder。5.Dthan用比较级；bad→worse。6.Chomework不可数，比较级用less；时间更多用more。7.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；mistakes可数，用fewer。8.B马路上造成危险的是“粗心的”careless（-less）。9.D事物令人失望用-ingdisappointing；人感到失望用-eddisappointed。10.Cshouldhavedone本应做（却没做），表责备。11.C有名字作依据的肯定推测用must。12.Dthananyother结构中主句用比较级morefluently。13.B比较级cleverer前不可再加more，避免重复。14.Bthe+比较级,the+比较级，语序为thebetterresultyou'llget。15.DMust提问否定回答“不必”用don'thaveto/needn't。二、完形填空1.C真正的友谊在困难中受考验difficulty。2.A跌倒时伸出手的是真朋友truefriend。3.A分享快乐sharejoy。4.C与joy对应，分担sadness。5.C因为足够信任才坦诚，trust。6.C不当众批评criticize你。7.C私下privately沟通帮你成长。8.Bcheeryouup让你振作。9.Bindanger危难时不离开。10.Astandbyyou支持陪伴你。三、阅读理解1.B开头Weoftenmistakepopularityforfriendship。2.Dyetnoneofthemoffersrealhelp。3.C原文onefriendnoticestheworry...staysafterclasstolisten。4.Cbetteremotionalhealththanthosewithawidebutshallowcircle。5.C结尾区分热闹人群与真正关心你的人。6.D由interestsandcitieschange推断为渐渐疏远。7.D原文notnecessarilyabetrayal。8.Dallowbothpeopletogrowratherthanlockeachotherinthepast。9.Bitmaybekindertostepback。10.Dthefriendshipsthatsurvive...arethemostprecious。11.B失败时不提供帮助，错误F。12.ATruefriend行，正确T。13.B一方只索取，错误F。14.ALong-lasting行，正确T。15.B作者反对这一看法，错误F。四、词汇运用1.optimistic“乐观的”optimistic。2.reliable“可靠的”reliable。3.generous“慷慨的”generous。4.easy-going“随和的”easy-going。5.thoughtful“体贴的”thoughtful。6.forgive“原谅”forgive，情态动词后原形。7.respect“尊重”respect。8.celebrated“庆祝”celebrate，叙述用过去式。9.sincere“真诚的”sincere。10.loyal“忠诚的”loyal。11.worsee