译林2024八上Unit4第9套-Hands-on fun-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit4Hands-onfun第9套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thetoolboxis______heavyforthelittleboy______carryalone.A.very;thatB.enough;toC.so;thatD.too;to2.Heran______fast______noonecouldcatchupwithhim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.very;thatD.too;to3.Youareold______todecidethisby______.A.so;youB.too;yourselfC.very;yoursD.enough;yourself4.You______askedforhelpinsteadofstrugglingalone.A.shouldhaveB.hadbetterC.shouldD.wouldhave5.Letme______youwiththeglue;yourhandsarewet.A.helpsB.helpC.tohelpD.helping6.Thetraditionalkite______bamboosticksandcolouredpaper.A.ismadebyB.ismadeinC.ismadefromD.ismadeof7.Shepractised______theflowershapemanytimesbeforethefair.A.tocutB.cutsC.cuttingD.cut8.Doyoumind______thewindowwhileIpainttheboard?A.openingB.openC.toopenD.opened9.Letussithereforarest,______?A.areyouB.shallweC.willyouD.don'twe10.ThewetfloorsignsaysNo______intheworkshop.A.runB.ranC.runsD.running11.NotonlyLilybutalsoherbrothers______thecraftcourselastterm.A.enjoyedB.isenjoyingC.enjoysD.wasenjoying12.Inthepassage,“crooked”mostprobablymeans______.A.notstraightB.verybeautifulC.expensiveD.colourful13.Hefinishedthewoodenshelfall______,withoutanyhelp.A.byhimselfB.byhimC.tohimselfD.ofhimself14.______carefulwiththehammer,______you'llhityourthumb.A.Be;orB.Being;andC.Are;soD.Is;but15.You'dbetter______theinstructionstwicebeforeyoucuttheboard.A.toreadB.readsC.readingD.read二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Mygrandmataughtmetomakeaclothdolllastsummer.Atfirst,thedolllooked1—itsarmswerenotevenanditseyeswerecrooked.Iwantedtothrowitaway,butshesaidI2havekepttryinginsteadofgivingupsoearly.Sheletme3theneedleagainandwalkedmethrougheachstep.We4oldgloves,twobuttonsandsomethread;thedollismade5thesereusedmaterials.Ipractised6thestitchesagainandagain.Doyoumind7Isharethelesson?Patience,shetoldme,is8importantthatnoskillcangrowinahurry.You9rushthesewing,orthethreadtangles;slowdown,10youwillfinishaneatdoll.Bytheend,Ifinisheditallbymyselfandfeltproudbeyondwords.1.A.expensiveB.lovelyC.perfectD.crooked2.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should3.A.holdsB.toholdC.holdD.holding4.A.usedtoB.usedC.wereusedD.using5.A.ofB.inC.fromD.by6.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake7.A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that8.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such9.A.betternottoB.wouldbetterC.hadbetternotD.hadbetter10.A.soB.butC.andD.or三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe“makermovement”onlineencouragesordinarypeopletobuild,fixanddecorateratherthanbuyeverythingnew.Itsfollowersshareshortvideosofsimpleprojects:abirdhousefromoldboards,abagfromanoldpairofjeans,alampfromatincan.Thepointisnotprofessionalquality;itisthatthemakerunderstandshowanobjectisputtogether,andcanrepairitinsteadofthrowingitawaywhenitbreaks.Criticsarguethatbuyingcheapready-madegoodscostslesstime,yetthemakerrepliesthattimespentmakingisnotlost—itbuildsjudgmentwithhands.Apersonwhohasmeasured,cutandjoinedoncenoticeswhyafurniturejointloosens,andfixesitcalmly.Thisknowledgequietlytravelsintocooking,gardeningandstudyhabits.1.Whatdoesthemakermovementencouragepeopletodo?A.BuymorecheapgoodsB.CopyprofessionaldesignsC.Build,fixanddecorateinsteadofbuyingnewD.Throwbrokenobjectsaway2.Whatexampleofabagisgiven?A.AbagfromnewclothB.Atie-dyescarfC.AbagfromanoldpairofjeansD.Apaperrose3.Whatmattersmostinamaker'sfirstproject?A.ManyonlinefollowersB.ProfessionalperfectionC.ThelowestpriceD.Understandinghowtheobjectismadeandfixed4.Whatisthecritics'argument?A.Ready-madegoodscostlesstimeB.MakerswastematerialsC.RepairingisimpossibleD.Videosteachnothing5.Whatcanhands-onknowledgetravelinto,accordingtothewriter?A.ProfessionalartonlyB.Cooking,gardeningandstudyhabitsC.OnlineshoppingD.OnlyfurniturerepairBInmaking,speedisoftenmistakenforskill,butahurriedbeginnercreatesmoreproblemsthanhesolves.Rushingthecutproducesacrookededge;rushingtheglueleavesstickyfingersandweakjoints;rushingthedryingstepwarpsthepaper.Anexperiencedmakermoveseachstageatitsownpace:measuretwice,cutonce,waitforgluetoset,andletpaintdrybeforethenextlayer.Thisslownessisnotlaziness;itiscontrol.Beginnerswhoforcespeedusuallyrepeatthesamemistakethreetimes,whileonepatientattemptalreadymovestheprojectforward.Thelessontransfersbeyondtheworkshop:thestudentwhorusheshomeworkrepeatserrors,whiletheonewhowaitsandchecksdoesnot.6.Whatdobeginnersoftenmistakeforskill?A.LongvideosB.SpeedC.CheapmaterialsD.Patience7.Whathappenswhenthegluestepisrushed?A.AperfectjointB.CleaneredgesC.DryingfasterD.Stickyfingersandweakjoints8.Whatdoesanexperiencedmakerdo?A.MoveseachstageatitsownpaceB.DriespaintwithheatC.SkipsthewaitingD.Cutsbeforemeasuring9.Whatdoes“thisslowness”referto?A.BeinglazyB.BuyingmoretoolsC.Workingateachstage'sownpace,notlazinessD.Makingnoplan10.Howdoesthelessontransfertostudy?A.WaitingmeansfailingB.HomeworkshouldbecopiedC.SpeedimprovesmarksD.Rushinghomeworkrepeatserrors;checkingavoidsthemC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。StagePatientactionRushedresultCuttingMeasuretwicefirstCrookededgeGluingUsealittleatatimeWeakjointsDryingWaitforgluetosetPaperwarpsPaintingLeteachlayerdryColourmixesbadlyFinishingCheckeachstepMistakesrepeat11.Measuringtwicebeforecuttingpreventsacrookededge.A.TB.F12.Usinglotsofglueatoncegivesstrongjoints.A.TB.F13.Waitingforgluetosetstopsthepaperfromwarping.A.TB.F14.Paintinganewlayerimmediatelykeepscoloursclean.A.TB.F15.Checkingeachstepstopsmistakesfromrepeating.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.The______(歪的)edgeofthepaperneedsanothercut.2.Shelearnedtosewfromher______(年长的)grandmother.3.We______(重复)thestitchuntilitwaseven.4.A______(职业的)makerusesprofessionaltools.5.Thenewlampwasmadefromanold______(金属罐).6.His______(判断)withhandsgrowsaftereachproject.7.Don't______(浪费)reusablematerials.8.Thethread______(缠绕)whenshesewedtoofast.9.Checkeach______(步骤)beforemovingon.10.Ifeltastrongsenseof______(成就)afterthedoll.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.You'dbetter______(notrush)thecuttingstep.12.Hepractised______(sew)thedoll'sarms.13.Doyoumind______(open)thewindowforme?14.NotonlyshebutalsoI______(be)proudofthework.15.Theboxistooheavy______(carry)bythechild.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.这个箱子太重，小男孩搬不动。Theboxis______heavy______theboytocarry.2.你本应该求助，而不是独自硬扛。You____________askedforhelpinsteadofstrugglingalone.3.让我帮你拿胶水。Letme______you______theglue.4.她练了很多次剪花形。Shepractised______theflower______manytimes.5.小心锤子，否则会砸到拇指。______carefulwiththehammer,______you'llhityourthumb.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“ACraftILearnedfromMyElder”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的记叙文，讲述你从长辈那里学到一门手工的经历。要点：1.学的是什么、用了什么旧材料；2.步骤中一次失误与修正；3.长辈的建议与你的收获。要求：使用too...to、so...that、shouldhavedone、Letme/Let's各至少一处。

Unit4Hands-onfun第9套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dtoo+adj.+todo太……而不能做某事。2.Aso+adj./adv.+that从句，如此……以至于……。3.Dadj.+enoughtodo足够……能做；byoneself独自。4.Ashouldhavedone本应做却没做，含责备。5.Bletsb.dosth.让某人做某事，接动词原形。6.D能看出竹子和纸，用bemadeof。7.Cpractisedoingsth.练习做某事。8.Aminddoingsth.介意做某事。9.CLetus（不包含听话人）反义疑问用willyou。10.DNo+doing禁止标志，Norunning禁止奔跑。11.A就近一致靠近herbrothers（复数），lastterm用过去式enjoyed。12.Acrooked意为“弯曲的、歪的”，即notstraight。13.Abyoneself=onone'sown独自地。14.ABe型祈使句+or（否则）。15.Dhadbetter+动词原形。二、完形填空1.D由胳膊不齐、眼睛歪可知doll起初是crooked（歪的）。2.Dshouldhavedone本应做却没做，此处shesaidIshouldhavekepttrying。3.Cletsb.dosth.接原形hold。4.B叙述过去“使用”旧手套，用过去式used。5.A能看出旧手套、纽扣、线，用bemadeof。6.Cpractisedoingsth.练习做某事。7.BDoyoumindif...?是否介意……。8.Aso+adj.+that从句。9.C“最好别着急缝”，hadbetternotdo。10.C祈使句+and表顺承。三、阅读理解1.Cbuild,fixanddecorateratherthanbuyeverythingnew。2.Cabagfromanoldpairofjeans。3.Dthemakerunderstandshowanobjectisputtogether,andcanrepairit。4.Abuyingcheapready-madegoodscostslesstime。5.Btravelsintocooking,gardeningandstudyhabits。6.Bspeedisoftenmistakenforskill。7.Drushingtheglueleavesstickyfingersandweakjoints。8.Amoveseachstageatitsownpace:measuretwice,cutonce...。9.CThisslownessisnotlaziness;itiscontrol。10.Dthestudentwhorusheshomeworkrepeatserrors,whiletheonewhowaitsandchecksdoesnot。11.ACutting行：Measuretwicefirst/Crookededge，正确T。12.BRushedresult为Weakjoints，错误F。13.ADrying行：Waitforgluetoset/Paperwarps，正确T。14.BRushedresult:Colourmixesbadly，错误F。15.AFinishing行：Checkeachstep/Mistakesrepeat，正确T。四、词汇运用1.crooked“歪的、弯曲的”crooked。2.elder“年长的”elder（家庭成员长幼）。3.repeated“重复”repeat，叙述用过去式repeated。4.professional“职业的、专业的”professional。5.can“金属罐”can。6.judgement/judgment“判断”judgement（也作judgment）。7.waste“浪费”waste，祈使句原形。8.tangled“缠绕、打结”tangle，过去式tangled。9.step“步骤”step。10.achievement“成就”achievement。11.notrushhadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。12.sewingpractisedoingsth.练习做某事。13.openingminddoingsth.介意做某事。14.am/was就近一致靠近I