译林2024八上Unit4第10套-Hands-on fun-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit4Hands-onfun第10套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.______upyourtoolsafterwork,______youwilltripoverthem.A.Picking;andB.Topick;soC.Pick;orD.Picks;but2.You______checkedtheinstructionsbeforebuyingthewrongnails.A.shouldB.hadbetterC.shouldhaveD.would3.Let'sbuildasmallbirdhousethisweekend,______?A.don'tweB.areyouC.shallweD.willyou4.Letusexaminetheboardbeforewecutit,______?A.shallweB.willyouC.don'tweD.areyou5.ThesignonthewallreadsNo______;thisareaisafireexit.A.parkedB.parkC.parkingD.parks6.Notonlythegluebutalsothebrushes______keptontheshelf.A.hasB.wasC.areD.is7.Themodelwas______difficult______achildtobuildalone.A.very;thatB.too;forC.so;thatD.enough;for8.Heexplainedthesteps______clearly______everyonecouldfollowthem.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;thatD.such;that9.Insteadof______thecrackedboard,hechoseafreshpieceofwood.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired10.Itiskind______youtoshareyourtoolswiththenewstudent.A.withB.forC.ofD.to11.Itisnecessary______ustoweargloveswhenweusethedye.A.forB.withC.toD.of12.Inthepassage,“wobbly”mostprobablymeans______.A.brandnewB.notsteadyorfirmC.verycolourfulD.veryheavy13.You'dbetter______thenailstraightintothecentreofthewood.A.hitsB.hitC.hittingD.tohit14.______giveup,______keeptrying;successcomesafterpractice.A.No;soB.Not;andC.Don't;butD.Doesn't;or15.Neithertheteachernorthestudents______readyforthecraftshow.A.wasB.hasC.areD.is二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。TomsetupaDIYcornerinhisclassroomsothatclassmatescouldmakesmallthingswithoutbuyingkits.Atfirsttheshelfwas1,andafewtoolsfelloff;he2havefixeditbeforeinvitinganyone.Insteadof3thewobblylegs,headdedtwosmallsupports.Notonlytheglue4alsothebrushesarenowkeptinlabelledboxes.You5leavetoolsonthefloor,orsomeonemaytrip;pickthemup,6thecornerstayssafe.Heexplainedeachstep7clearlythatevenbeginnerscouldfollow.Thefirstkitewas8difficultforabeginnertofinishalone,sohepairednewlearnerswithexperiencedones.9giveupwhenthepapertears;ask,10youwillsoonfinishsomethingyouareproudof.1.A.wobblyB.expensiveC.steadyD.lovely2.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might3.A.repairB.repairedC.torepairD.repairing4.A.orB.andC.soD.but5.A.betternottoB.hadbetterC.wouldbetterD.hadbetternot6.A.orB.soC.butD.and7.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such8.A.tooB.veryC.enoughD.so9.A.NoB.Doesn'tC.Don'tD.Not10.A.orB.soC.andD.but三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AInadigitalage,somewonderwhetherschoolcraftworkshopsstillmatter,whenanythingcanbeorderedonlinewithafewtaps.Yetscreenscannotteachwhathandsknow.Astudentwhofoldspaper,joinswoodormixesdyelearnstojudgeweight,balanceanddrynessdirectly;thesesignalsneverappearonascreen.DIYalsoslowsattentiondown:whilegluesets,themakerwaitsinsteadofscrolling.Criticssayready-madegoodssavetime,buttheyreplaceausableskillwithapassivepurchase.Whenanobjectbreaks,thebuyeroftenthrowsitaway,whilethemakercalmlyopensitandseeshowitworks.Farfromoutdated,theworkshoptrainsthejudgmentthatdigitallifestillneeds.1.Whydosomequestionschoolworkshopstoday?A.StudentsdislikemakingB.AnythingcanbeorderedonlineeasilyC.ScreensteacheverythingD.Craftscosttoomuch2.Whatdohandslearnthatscreenscannotteach?A.ProductpricesB.OnlineshoppingskillsC.FasterscrollingD.Judgingweight,balanceanddrynessdirectly3.Whathappenswhilegluesets,accordingtothewriter?A.ThemakerthrowstheobjectB.ThemakerrushesthenextstepC.ThemakerwaitsinsteadofscrollingD.Themakerbuysonline4.Howdoesamakerreactwhenanobjectbreaks?A.OpensitandseeshowitworksB.BlamestheshopC.ThrowsitawayD.Buysanewscreen5.Whatisthewriter'smainmessage?A.WorkshopstrainjudgmentthatdigitallifestillneedsB.OnlineshoppingreplacesallskillsC.CraftsareoutdatedD.ScreensteachdrynessBShouldhands-onprojectsbegraded?Onesidearguesthatgradingturnsfreeplayintoataskandkillsthejoyofmaking;studentswouldcopymodelstoscoreinsteadofexperimenting.Theothersiderepliesthatclearcriteria—neatjoints,correctsteps,safety—guidebeginnersandshowrealprogress,justasasportscoachchecksform.Afaircompromiseseparateseffortfromstyle:markwhetherstepswerefollowedandtoolsusedsafely,butleavepersonaldesignchoicesfree.Underthisrule,acrookedbuthonestkitescoresforpatience,whileacopiedperfectmodelearnslittle.Thegoalisnotaprizebutapersonwhocanmakeandfixthingsalone.6.Whatdoesthefirstsideworrygradingwilldo?A.SavematerialsB.ImprovesafetyC.HelpbeginnersD.Killthejoyandmakestudentscopy7.Whatdosupportersofgradingpointto?A.LongervideosB.HigherpricesC.FasterbuyingD.Clearcriteriaguidebeginnersandshowprogress8.Whatdoesthefaircompromisegrade?A.OnlytheprettiestobjectB.CopyingamodelC.ThemostexpensivematerialsD.Stepsfollowedandsafetooluse,notpersonalstyle9.Howwouldanhonestbutcrookedkitescoreundertherule?A.OnlyforbeautyB.ZeroC.LikeacopiedmodelD.Forpatience10.Whatisthefinalgoal,accordingtothewriter?A.ApersonwhocanmakeandfixthingsaloneB.AperfectprizemodelC.Copyingready-madeworkD.ThehighestscoreC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CriterionGraded?NoteStepsfollowedinorderYesFirst/Next/Then/FinallyToolsusedsafelyYesNorunningwithscissorsPersonaldesignchoiceNoFreeexpressionNeatnessofeveryedgePartlyPatiencemattersCopyingareadymodelNoLittlecredit11.FollowingstepsinorderfromFirsttoFinallyisgraded.A.TB.F12.Runningwithscissorsisrewardedundersafety.A.TB.F13.Personaldesignchoiceismarkedcarefully.A.TB.F14.Patiencecountsevenwhenedgesarenotperfect.A.TB.F15.Copyingareadymodelearnshighcredit.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.The______(摇晃的)shelfneedstwomoresupports.2.Setaclear______(标准)foreachproject.3.He______(修理)thecrackedchairinsteadofreplacingit.4.Free______(表达)mattersmorethanaperfectcopy.5.Thedigital______(时代)changeshowwebuythings.6.Learningbyhandtrainsour______(判断).7.Don't______(代替)realskillwithapassivepurchase.8.Checkthe______(平衡)beforeyouhangtheshelf.9.A______(被动的)buyerthrowsbrokenthingsaway.10.Patienceisa______(品质)worthkeeping.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.You'dbetter______(notleave)toolsonthefloor.12.Insteadof______(repair)theboard,hechoseanewone.13.Notonlythegluebutalsothebrushes______(be)ontheshelf.14.It'skindofyou______(share)yourtoolswithme.15.Thekitewastoohardfortheboy______(finish)alone.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.收好工具，否则会绊倒。______upyourtools,______youwilltrip.2.你本应该先看说明。You____________checkedtheinstructionsfirst.3.我们这周末搭个鸟屋吧，好吗？Let'sbuildabirdhousethisweekend,____________?4.不仅胶水，刷子也放在架子上。Notonlytheglue______alsothebrushes______ontheshelf.5.这个模型太难，孩子独自做不了。Themodelis______hard______thechildtobuildalone.六、书面表达（满分20分）在数字时代，有人认为学校手工课已经过时。请以“Hands-onFunintheDigitalAge”为题写一篇100词左右的议论文，反驳这一看法。要求：至少使用1处“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”、1处shouldhavedone、1处Let's/Letus、1处No+doing标志式提醒；观点明确，理由充分。

Unit4Hands-onfun第10套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.C祈使句+or（否则）；pickup捡起、收好。2.Cshouldhavedone本应做却没做（责备），后接过去分词checked。3.CLet's包含听话人，反义疑问用shallwe。4.BLetus不包含听话人，反义疑问用willyou。5.CNo+doing禁止标志，Noparking禁止停车。6.Cnotonly...butalso...就近一致，靠近thebrushes，用are。7.Btoo+adj.+forsb.todo太……以至于某人不能……。8.Aso+adv.+that从句，如此……以至于……。9.Cinsteadof+doingsth.，用动名词repairing。10.C形容词kind描述人的品质，用It'skindofsb.todo。11.Anecessary描述事情性质，用It'snecessaryforsb.todo。12.Bwobbly意为“摇晃的、不稳固的”，即notsteady。13.Bhadbetter+动词原形，hit敲、击。14.C否定祈使句Don't+原形；前后转折用but。15.Cneither...nor...就近一致，靠近thestudents，用are。二、完形填空1.A架子摇晃、工具掉落，用wobbly（不稳的）。2.Ashouldhavedone本应做却没做。3.Dinsteadof+doingsth.。4.Dnotonly...butalso...固定搭配。5.D强警告“最好别把工具放地上”，hadbetternotdo。6.D祈使句+and表顺承。7.Cso+adv.+that从句。8.Atoo...forsb.todo太……而不能。9.C否定祈使句Don't+动词原形。10.C祈使句+and表顺承。三、阅读理解1.Banythingcanbeorderedonlinewithafewtaps。2.Djudgeweight,balanceanddrynessdirectly;thesesignalsneverappearonascreen。3.Cthemakerwaitsinsteadofscrolling。4.Athemakercalmlyopensitandseeshowitworks。5.A结尾theworkshoptrainsthejudgmentthatdigitallifestillneeds。6.Dgradingturnsfreeplayintoataskandkillsthejoy;studentswouldcopymodels。7.Dclearcriteriaguidebeginnersandshowrealprogress。8.Dmarkwhetherstepswerefollowedandtoolsusedsafely,butleavepersonaldesignfree。9.Dacrookedbuthonestkitescoresforpatience。10.AThegoalisnotaprizebutapersonwhocanmakeandfixthingsalone。11.AStepsfollowedinorder/Yes，正确T。12.BNote:Norunningwithscissors，错误F。13.BPersonaldesignchoice/No（Freeexpression），错误F。14.ANeatness/Partly/Patiencematters，正确T。15.BCopyingareadymodel/No/Littlecredit，错误F。四、词汇运用1.wobbly“摇晃的、不稳的”wobbly。2.criterion“标准”criterion（复数criteria）。3.repaired/fixed“修理”repair/fix，叙述用过去式。4.expression“表达”expression。5.age“时代”age，thedigitalage。6.judgement/judgment“判断”judgement。7.replacereplaceAwithB用B代替A。8.balance“平衡”balance。9.passive“被动的”passive。10.quality“品质”quality。11.notleavehadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。12.repairinginsteadof+doingsth.。13.are就近一致靠近brushes，