译林2024八上Unit6第5套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第5套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Look!It______heavilyoutside.Takeyourraincoatwithyou.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainD.rainy2.There______muchrainhereinJune,andthestreetsareoftenwet.A.areB.hasC.isD.have3.Itwillbe______tomorrow,soputonyourrainbootsbeforegoingout.A.rainyB.rainedC.rainsD.rain4.Springdays______warmerasMarchgoesonandthewindgrowssoft.A.getB.smellC.tasteD.sound5.Whenspringarrives,thewholecity______acolourfulgarden.A.smellsB.soundsC.becomesD.tastes6.Thebabypanda______heavierandheavierasthemonthspass.A.smellsB.getsC.soundsD.tastes7.Keep______inclass,oryouwillmisstheimportantlesson.A.awakeB.awfullyC.sleepyD.wake8.Theweather______fineforthewholeseven-dayholiday.A.tastedB.soundedC.smelledD.stayed9.Theapplesontheoldtree______sweetafteralongautumnonthebranch.A.soundB.tasteC.turnD.smell10.Theplan______goodatfirst,butitdoesnotworkinfact.A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells11.She______toknowthesecret,butshesaidnothingtoanyone.A.harvestedB.seemedC.blownD.tasted12.“Farmersharvestcropsallday.”Thesentencestructureis______.A.S+VB.S+VonlyC.S+V+PD.S+V+O13.“Thetemperaturedropsquickly.”Thesentencestructureis______.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P14.Don't______toclosethewindowbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.tryB.wantC.forgetD.remember15.Theheavyrain______fortwohoursandthenstoppedsuddenly.A.smelledB.lastedC.tastedD.turned二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ItisarainySunday.Therain1againstthewindowallmorning,sowecannotgoout.Ispenda2afternoononthesofawithafavouritebook.Theroomfeelswarmand3,whiletheoutsideworldlooksgreyandwet.Sometimesthewind4hard,andthebranchesshake.Mycatsits5meandfeelssoftandwarm.Theteainmycup6pleasant.Idonotfeelboredatall:readingonarainyday7quietandcomfortable.Therainwillnot8long,andwhenitstops,theair9freshandtheplantslookgreener.Suchaquietday10meagoodrest.1.A.beatsB.turnsC.tastesD.soundsas2.A.busyB.hurriedC.lazyD.noisy3.A.sleepyoutsideB.wetC.cozyD.awful4.A.tastesB.blowsC.smellsD.harvests5.A.intoB.betweenC.besideD.across6.A.becomesB.turnsC.tastesD.sounds7.A.blowsB.feelsC.tastesD.smells8.A.lastB.smellC.turnD.taste9.A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns10.A.makesB.takesC.givesD.carries三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ASpringinBeijingisshortbutspecial.Itisusuallysunnyanddry,andthewindcanblowstronglyfromtimetotime.Thetemperaturerisesquickly,butcoldairmayreturnforafewdays,sopeoplestillwearthickjacketsearlyintheseason.Treesturngreen,peachflowerscomeoutpink,andpeopleenjoyflyingkitesinTian'anmenSquare.Becausespringlastsonlyaboutsixweeks,localsoftensaythatyoualmostmissitifyoublink.Theymakethemostofeverywarmsunnydaybeforethehotsummerarrives.1.SpringinBeijingis______butspecial.A.longB.shortC.coldalldayD.wet2.Beijingspringisusuallysunnyand______.A.dryB.foggyC.wetD.snowy3.Earlyinspringpeoplestillwear______.A.thickjacketsB.swimsuitsC.sandalsonlyD.T-shirts4.Peopleenjoy______inTian'anmenSquareinspring.A.swimmingB.makingsnowmenC.harvestingcropsD.flyingkites5.Localssayyoualmostmissspringbecauseit______.A.nevercomesB.isalwaysrainyC.lastsonlyaboutsixweeksD.istoocoldBAyearonafarmchangeswiththeseasons.Inspring,farmersploughthefieldsandplantyoungcropswhiletheweathergetswarm.Summeristhebusygrowingseason:thesunshinesstrongly,andcropsneedwaterandcare.Whenautumnarrives,daysgrowshorterandthetemperaturedrops;thisistheharvestseason,andeveryoneworksfrommorningtilldark.Inwinter,thefieldsrestundersnow,andfarmersrepairtoolsandplanforthenextyear.Eachseasonhasitsownjob,andthefarmneverreallystops.6.Inspring,farmers______thefieldsandplantcrops.A.harvestB.throwsnowballsinC.ploughD.freeze7.Summeristhebusy______seasononthefarm.A.growingB.snowyC.restingD.harvesting8.Autumnisthe______season.A.plantingB.freezingC.harvestD.resting9.Inwinterthefields______undersnow.A.areploughedB.growC.turngreenD.rest10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cropsgrowinwinteronly.B.Summeristhebusiestholiday.C.Farmworkchangeswiththeseasons.D.Farmscloseinwinter.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。MonthWeatherdiaryActivitiesMarchWarm,windy,showersFlykites,plantseedsJuneHot,sunny,suddenrainGoswimming,eaticecreamSeptemberCool,goldenleavesHaveapicnic,pickapplesDecemberCold,snowy,frozenlakesMakesnowmen,icefestival11.InMarchitiswarmandwindy,andpeopleflykites.A.TB.F12.Junebringscoolweatherandgoldenleaves.A.TB.F13.PeoplepickapplesandpicnicinSeptember.A.TB.F14.InDecemberpeoplegoswimminginthefrozenlakes.A.TB.F15.SuddenrainmaycomeonahotJuneday.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Thesun______(照耀)brightlyonclearsummerdays.2.Wespentacoolafternoonbythe______(池塘).3.The______(热)ofthesunmakespeoplesleepy.4.A______(突然的)noisemadeusturnaround.5.Thick______(雾)coveredthewholecityatdawn.6.Waterfreezesatzero______(度)Celsius.7.Warm______(阳光)fallsthroughthewindowinspring.8.Theweatherisso______(糟糕的)thatourtripwascancelled.9.Ican______(订购)thingsforyouonline,Grandpa.10.Shereadsabookonthe______(长沙发)onrainydays.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thesunshines______(bright)throughthewindow.12.Thereiswarm______(sun)alloverthegarden.13.Theraincametoanend______(sudden)afterdark.14.Itis______(awfully)coldoutside;putonyourcoat.15.Weenjoy______(spend)rainyafternoonsreadingathome.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.看！外面正在下大雨。Look!It____________heavilyoutside.2.明天会下雨，记得带伞。Itwill____________tomorrow;takeanumbrella.3.春天一天天变得更暖和。Springdaysget______daybyday.4.整个假期天气一直晴朗。Theweather______fineallthroughtheholiday.5.离开教室前别忘了关窗。Don't____________closethewindowbeforeleaving.六、书面表达（满分20分）请以“MyFavouriteKindofWeather”为题写一篇90词左右的短文。要点：1.你最喜欢的天气及出现的季节；2.这种天气里你常做的两件事；3.为什么喜欢它。要求：使用系动词+形容词描述天气与感受，一般现在时为主。

Unit6Seasons第5套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.ALook!提示现在进行时israining；rainy是形容词不能作谓语。2.Cmuchrain不可数，therebe句型用is。3.Abe动词后接形容词rainy作表语。4.Aget+adj.表逐渐变化，getwarmer变暖。5.Cbecome表实质性变化“变成”，becomesagarden。6.Bget+比较级表示逐渐变得……，getsheavier。7.Akeep+adj.保持状态，keepawake保持清醒。8.Dstay+adj.保持状态，stayedfine一直晴朗。9.B苹果吃起来甜用taste；turn后接颜色。10.C计划听起来不错用sound。11.Bseemtodo似乎做某事；其余为行为/感官动词，不接不定式此处。12.Dharvest及物动词，crops是宾语，S+V+O。13.Adrop不及物，无宾语，S+V主谓。14.Cforgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还没做）。15.Blast持续，lastfor+时间段；其余不合。二、完形填空1.A雨点敲打窗户beatagainst。2.Clazyafternoon慵懒的午后。3.C屋内温暖舒适cozy。4.B风刮blowhard。5.C猫坐在我旁边besideme。6.C茶喝起来宜人tastepleasant。7.Bfeelsquiet感觉宁静。8.Alastlong持续很久。9.A雨后空气闻起来清新。10.Cgivesb.agoodrest让某人好好休息。三、阅读理解1.B开头SpringinBeijingisshortbutspecial。2.A原文Itisusuallysunnyanddry。3.Apeoplestillwearthickjacketsearlyintheseason。4.D原文enjoyflyingkitesinTian'anmenSquare。5.Cspringlastsonlyaboutsixweeks。6.C原文Inspring,farmersploughthefieldsandplantyoungcrops。7.ASummeristhebusygrowingseason。8.Cthisistheharvestseason。9.DInwinter,thefieldsrestundersnow。10.C全文按四季讲农场劳作的变化。11.AMarch行，正确T。12.BJune炎热多晴，错误F。13.ASeptember行，正确T。14.B湖面封冻不能游泳，活动是堆雪人、冰雪节，错误F。15.AJune行Hot,sunny,suddenrain，正确T。四、词汇运用1.shinesshine照耀，主语sun三单shines。2.poolpool池塘，bythepool。3.heatheat热、热量，名词。4.suddensudden突然的，修饰noise。5.fogfog雾，不可数。6.degreedegree度、度数。7.sunshinesunshine阳光，不可数。8.awfulawful糟糕的、极讨厌的。9.orderorder订购，情态动词后原形。10.sofasofa长沙发，onthesofa。11.brightly修饰动词shines用副词brightly。12.sunshinesun→sunshine阳光，名词。13.sudden