译林2024八上Unit8第3套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第3套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.I______myhomeworkwhenIheardaloudnoiselikethunderoutside.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do2.Whilethefiremen______thefire,peoplewereleavingthebuildinginorder.A.wereputtingoutB.areputtingoutC.putsoutD.putout3.—What______yourbrother______atninelastnight?—Hewassleeping.A.did;doB.was;doingC.is;doingD.does;do4.Thesmoke______heavilywhenweranoutofthekitchen.A.risesB.wasrisingC.roseD.isrising5.She______nobodyelseinthedarkroom,soshefeltalittleafraid.A.isseeingB.seesC.wasseeingD.saw6.Afterthesmallfirewasputout,thekitchenbecamequietand______.A.terribleB.nervousC.weakD.silent7.Aburntsmell______fromthekitchenwhenMumwascooking.A.cameB.flewC.wentD.ran8.He______asmallcutonhishand,butitdidnothurtmuch.A.tookB.gotC.caughtD.made9."______yourmouthandnosewithawetcloth,"thefiremanshouted.A.CoverB.CoveringC.CoversD.Tocover10.Thelittlegirlwasso______thathervoiceshookwhenshespoke.A.nervousB.safeC.silentD.calm11.We______thedooropenandrushedoutoftheburningflat.A.keptB.openedC.brokeD.closed12.Whenafirebreaksoutinyourbuilding,you______keepcalmfirst.A.wouldB.mayC.shouldD.could13.Thefiremanwarnedthechildren______nearthehotstove.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.tonotplay14.Shespokeina______voicebecauseshewasweakafterthelongwait.A.loudB.highC.clearD.weak15.Partoftheroof______downafterthebigfire.A.wentB.ranC.cameD.turned二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。LastSaturday,Danielwenttowalkhisdoginthehills.Whilehe1alongasmallpath,hesuddenly2smokeintheair.He3upandsawatreeburningnotfaraway.Hefelt4atonce,buthetoldhimselfto5down.Hedidnotruntowardsthefire.6,hetookouthisphoneandcalled119.He7theplaceclearlyandwaitedforthefiremen.Whilehe8forhelp,hekepthisdogcloseandmovedawayfromthesmoke.Soon,two9arrivedandputoutthesmallfire.Danielwas10butproud,becausehehaddealtwiththedangerinasafeway.1.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.iswalkingD.walks2.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.heard3.A.lookedB.pickedC.turnedD.stood4.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.bored5.A.calmB.sitC.lieD.slow6.A.AlsoB.BesidesC.StillD.Instead7.A.reportedB.signedC.guessedD.wrote8.A.waswaitingB.waitsC.iswaitingD.waited9.A.firemenB.farmersC.postmenD.policemen10.A.lostB.safeC.trappedD.hurt三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOneevening,MrsGreenwascookinginthekitchenwhilehersonPeterwasdoinghomeworkinthelivingroom.SuddenlyPetersmeltsomethingstrange.Whilehewaswalkingintothekitchen,hesawthicksmokeabovethestove.Theoilinthepanwasburning.Peterdidnotpanic.First,heturnedoffthegas.Thenheputalidoverthepan,andthefirewentout.MrsGreenopenedthewindowtoclearthesmoke.Theybothstayedsafe,andPeterlatertoldhisclassmatesthatquick,calmactionsaremoreimportantthanfear.1.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenthesmokeappeared?A.Settingthetable.B.Sleepinginhisroom.C.WatchingTV.D.Doinghomeworkinthelivingroom.2.WhatdidPetersmeltfirst?A.Somethingstrange.B.Freshbread.C.Rain.D.Coffee.3.Whatwasburninginthepan?A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Paper.D.Theoil.4.WhatdidPeterdofirst?A.Turnedoffthegas.B.Called119atonce.C.Ranoutoftheflat.D.Openedthewindowwide.5.Whatlessondoesthestorygive?A.Smokemeansdinnerisready.B.Quickcalmactionsmattermorethanfear.C.Fireisalwaysdangerous.D.Nevercookathome.BBasicfirst-aidknowledgecanhelpbeforedoctorsarrive.Forasmallburnfromhotwater,runthecooltapwaterovertheburnedareaforseveralminutes;donotputbutterortoothpasteonit.Ifanosebleedstarts,leanforwardratherthantiltingyourheadback,andpressthesoftpartbelowthebridgeofthenoseforabouttenminutes.Whensomeoneischoking,standbehindthem,putyourarmsaroundtheirstomach,pressfirmlyupwardsandrepeatuntiltheobjectcomesout.Forasmallcut,cleanthewound,pressittostopthebleedingandcoveritwithacleanbandage.Remembertocallforprofessionalhelpwhenthehurtisserious.6.Forasmallburn,youshouldfirst______.A.coveritatonceB.puttoothpasteonitC.putbutteronitD.runcoolwateroverthearea7.Duringanosebleed,youshould______.A.tiltyourheadbackB.drinkhotwaterC.leanforwardandpressbelowthenosebridgeD.lieflatonthefloor8.Forchoking,youpresstheperson's______firmlyupwards.A.stomachB.headC.backD.arm9.Forasmallcut,aftercleaningyoushould______.A.pulloffanyclothB.leaveitopentoairC.presstostopbleedingandbandageitD.putbutteronit10.Whenthehurtisserious,youshould______.A.dealwithitaloneB.waittillithealsC.givethepersonfoodD.callforprofessionalhelpC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。SmallaccidentRightactionWrongactionHot-waterburnCoolwaterforminutesButterontheskinNosebleedLeanforwardandpressTiltheadbackChokingPressstomachupwardsPatthebackgentlyonlySmallcutClean,press,bandageLeaveitdirty11.Forahot-waterburn,coolrunningwaterhelps.A.TB.F12.Puttingbutteronaburnisthecorrecttreatment.A.TB.F13.Duringanosebleed,leaningforwardandpressingworks.A.TB.F14.Forchoking,pattingthebackgentlyaloneisenough.A.TB.F15.Asmallcutshouldbecleaned,pressedandbandaged.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Thick______(烟)roseabovethestove.2.Thedrywood______(着火)quicklyinthesun.3.Aloudnoiselike______(雷声)camefromthesky.4.Thepassengersfelt______(焦虑的)whentheplaneshook.5.Please______(使平静)downandtellmewhathappened.6.Shespokeinasoft______(嗓音)onthephone.7.Afterthelongwait,hislegsfelt______(虚弱的).8.Openthewindowto______(清除)thesmoke.9.______(除……之外)Tom,everyoneelseknewthenews.10.Thereporter______(报道)thefireonthatevening.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.WhileI______(walk)mydoginthehills,Ismeltsmoke.12.Thedrywood______(burn)quicklyandthefiregrew.13.Heansweredthequestionina______(weakly)voice.14.Theold______(fireman)carriedthechildoutoftheroom.15.Itwas______(silence)intheclassroomafterthealarm.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我正在遛狗，这时闻到了烟味。I____________mydogwhenIsmeltsmoke.2.用湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子。______yourmouthandnose______awetcloth.3.消防员及时扑灭了火。Thefiremen____________thefireintime.4.他太紧张了，声音都在发抖。Hewastoo______andhisvoice______.5.除了汤姆，大家都跑出了楼。______Tom,everyoneranoutofthebuilding.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是Peter，请以“SmokeintheKitchen”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，讲述一个晚上你在厨房发现油锅起火并冷静处理的经过。要点：1.当时你和家人分别在做什么；2.你先闻到/看到了什么；3.你按first/then做了什么（turnoffthegas,putalidoverthepan,openthewindow）；4.结果与你的体会（staycalmmatters）。要求：过去进行时与一般过去时结合。

Unit8Safeandsound第3套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.A听到巨响时正在做作业，长动作用过去进行时wasdoing。2.Awhile连接两个同时进行的过去动作，消防员正在灭火用过去进行时wereputtingout。3.Batninelastnight用过去进行时；第三人称单数用was;doing。4.B跑出厨房时烟正在大量上升，用过去进行时wasrising。5.Dsee是状态动词不用于进行时；叙述过去用saw。6.D火扑灭后安静无声silent，与quiet并列。7.Asmellcamefrom气味从……传来，comefrom。8.Bgetacut被割伤，过去式got。9.A祈使句用动词原形开头Cover。10.A声音发抖说明紧张nervous。11.B打开门冲出去openedthedoor。12.C表示建议“应该”用should。13.Bwarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，not置于to前。14.D由weakafterthelongwait可知声音虚弱weak。15.Ccomedown倒塌，过去式camedown。二、完形填空1.Bwhile期间正在沿小路走，用过去进行时。2.Csmellsmoke闻到烟味，smelt过去式。3.Alookup抬头看，发现远处着火的树。4.A发现火情感到紧张nervous。5.Atellhimselftocalmdown让自己冷静。6.D相反（instead）他没有冲向火，而是报警。7.A向消防准确报告地点reporttheplace。8.Awhile期间正在等待救援，用过去进行时。9.A来灭火的是消防员firemen。10.B最终安全safe又自豪。三、阅读理解1.DhersonPeterwasdoinghomeworkinthelivingroom。2.APetersmeltsomethingstrange。3.DTheoilinthepanwasburning。4.AFirst,heturnedoffthegas。5.Bquick,calmactionsaremoreimportantthanfear。6.Drunthecooltapwaterovertheburnedarea。7.Cleanforward...pressthesoftpartbelowthebridgeofthenose。8.Aputyourarmsaroundtheirstomach,pressfirmlyupwards。9.Cpressittostopthebleedingandcoveritwithacleanbandage。10.Dcallforprofessionalhelpwhenthehurtisserious。11.ABurn行Rightaction，正确T。12.BWrongaction栏，错误F。13.ANosebleed行，正确T。14.BWrongaction，错误F。15.ASmallcut行，正确T。四、词汇运用1.smoke“烟”smoke，不可数。2.burns“着火、燃烧”burn；客观事实用一般现在时三单burns。3.thunder“雷声”thunder，不可数。4.nervous“焦虑的、胆怯的”nervous。5.calmcalmdown冷静下来，祈使句用原形。6.voice“嗓音、说话声”voice。7.weak“虚弱的”weak。8.clearclearthesmoke清除烟气，不定式to后用原形。9.Exceptexcept除……之外（不包括），句首大写。10.reported“报道”repo