译林2024八上Unit8第7套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第7套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Theriver______fastaftertheheavyrainyesterdayafternoon.A.isrisingB.roseC.risesD.wasrising2.______thefloodwaterwascomingnearer,peoplemovedtohigherground.A.SinceB.UntilC.ThoughD.As3.I______thesoundofrushingwateroutside,soIwokeupatonce.A.amhearingB.washearingC.hearD.heard4.Whiletherescuers______onthebank,familieswaitedontheroof.A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.workD.worked5.Shewas______tiredafterwalkingforhoursthatshecouldhardlyspeak.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too6.First______withthewaterbyturningofftheelectricsbeforemoving.A.comeB.agreeC.dealD.go7.Callforhelp______;donotwaituntilitgetsdark.A.infearB.rightawayC.sofarD.atall8.Thereisn't______elseintheemptyshelteraftereveryoneleft.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nobody9.Thetrappedboy______forhelpinaweakvoicefromunderthewall.A.criedoutB.dealtwithC.putoutD.movedaway10.You______swiminafloodedriver;thefastwatermaypullyoudown.A.mayB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't11.Whilewe______thebrokenbricksaway,adogappearedfromunderthewall.A.movedB.weremovingC.aremovingD.move12.He______thedangeruntilhesawthewaternearhisfrontdoor.A.wasn'trealizingB.doesn'trealizeC.didn'trealizeD.isn'trealizing13.—What______you______whenthefloodwarningcame?—Wewerepackingbags.A.are;doingB.do;doC.did;doD.were;doing14.Saveyour______;donotshoutnon-stopwhenhelpisfaraway.A.voiceB.fearC.stateD.energy15.Thevillagers______theirfloodedhomesandstayedwithrelativesnearby.A.gaveupB.movedawayC.dealtwithD.putout二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lastmonth,heavyrainfloodedasmallvillage.Onenight,whiletheLinfamily1asleepupstairs,waterrosequicklydownstairs.MrsLinwokeupbecauseshe2thesoundofwaternearthedoor.Shewokeherhusbandat3,andtheydidnotpanic.First,theyturnedofftheelectricsto4withthedangersafely.Asthewaterwasrising,they5tothetopfloorwiththeirchild.MrLinsavedhis6bynotshoutingandwaitedfordaylight.Whenthesuncameup,they7forhelpinaweakvoice.Soon,rescuersinaboat8themupandmovedthemtoadryshelter.Therewas9elsehurtthatnight,andeveryonewasfinally10andsound.1.A.weresleepingB.sleepC.sleptD.aresleeping2.A.heardofB.waslisteningC.washearingD.heard3.A.allB.lastC.onceD.least4.A.dealB.agreeC.comeD.go5.A.turnedupB.gaveupC.movedupD.brokeup6.A.energyB.foodC.timeD.money7.A.criedoutB.turneddownC.putoutD.movedaway8.A.cheeredB.leftC.pickedD.woke9.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody10.A.weakB.nervousC.safeD.silent三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThreemonthsago,MrWang'sfamilylivedbesideasmallriver.Oneautumnnight,whiletheyweresleeping,heavyrainpoundedtheroofforhours.Ataboutthreeinthemorning,MrWangheardwaterrunningunderthedoor.Hegotuprightawayandwokethefamily.Asthewaterwasrisingfast,theydidnottrytosavefurniture;theyclimbedtotheroofwithablanketandsomewater.Theykeptclosetogetherandsavedtheirenergyinsteadofshouting.Whiletheywerewaitingontheroof,theyheardaboatinthedark.Theycriedoutonce,andtherescuersheardthem.Beforesunrise,allofthemwerepulledtosafety.MrWanglatersaidthatcalmsteps,notloudnoise,hadsavedtheirlives.1.Whatwerethefamilydoingwhentherainbegan?A.Cookingdinner.B.Packingbags.C.Sleeping.D.WatchingTV.2.WhatwokeMrWangatthree?A.Aloudknock.B.Aneighbour'sshout.C.Waterrunningunderthedoor.D.Theradioalarm.3.Whenthewaterrose,theywentto______.A.thegateB.theroofC.thegarageD.thebasement4.Whydidtheysaveenergyinsteadofshouting?A.Theyweretooweaktospeak.B.Theydidnotwantneighbourstohear.C.Shoutingwakesthebaby.D.Non-stopshoutingwastesstrength;oneclearcallworked.5.WhatdoesMrWangsaysavedtheirlives?A.Waitingforsunrisealone.B.Runningdownstairs.C.Savingfurniturefirst.D.Calmstepsratherthanloudnoise.BFloodwaterlookscalmbuthidesstrong,unseencurrents.Followtheserulestostaysafe.First,neverwalkordrivethroughmovingwater;just15centimetresoffastwatercanknockanadultdown,and30centimetrescancarryacaraway.Second,ifwaterentersyourhome,turnoffthegasandelectricsbeforemovingupstairs;donottouchelectricalthingswithwethands.Third,movetohighergroundandtakedrinkingwater,medicinesandwarmclotheswithyou.Fourth,donoteatfoodthattouchedfloodwater,becauseitmaycarrydisease.Finally,listentoofficialradiowarningsandneverreturnhomeuntilofficialssayitissafe.Helpingneighboursiskind,butneverenterfastwatertorescueanyone;calltrainedrescuersinstead.6.Whyavoidwalkingthroughmovingwater?A.Itmakesshoesdirty.B.Itsavesfuel.C.Fishlivethere.D.Shallowfastwatercanknockanadultdown.7.Beforemovingupstairs,turnoff______.A.thephoneB.gasandelectricsC.theradioD.thetaponly8.Whenmovingtohigherground,take______.A.petfoodonlyB.water,medicinesandwarmclothesC.allthefurnitureD.thefridge9.Foodtouchedbyfloodwatershould______.A.beboiledfirstB.notbeeatenC.befrozenD.beshared10.Torescuesomeoneinfastwater,youshould______.A.waitsilentlyB.throwthemaropefromthewaterC.calltrainedrescuersD.jumpinatonceC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。FloodsituationRightWrongMovingwaterTurnback,don'tcrossDrivethroughquicklyWaterindoorsOffgasandelectricsTouchsocketswithwethandsEscapeHigherground,takesuppliesSavefurniturefirstReturningWaitforofficialOKGobackthesameday11.Whenmeetingmovingwater,turnbackanddon'tcross.A.TB.F12.Youmaytouchsocketswithwethandsinaflood.A.TB.F13.Duringescape,gotohighergroundandtakesupplies.A.TB.F14.Savingfurnitureshouldcomebeforeescaping.A.TB.F15.Returnhomethesamedaywithoutofficialwords.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.The______(洪水)washedawaytwosmallbridges.2.Heavyrainmay______(冲走)thesoilonthehill.3.Wemustlearnhowto______(处理)emergenciescalmly.4.Pleasecallforhelp______(立即).5.Don'twasteyourvoice;saveyour______(体力).6.Thelostchild______(大声呼喊)forhismother.7.Heansweredina______(虚弱的)voiceafterthelongwait.8.Please______(移开)thechairfromthedoorway.9.Idon'tlikethestory____________(根本不).10.Isthere______(其他任何人)intheroom?B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Theriver______(rise)fastwhenweleftthevillage.12.He______(realize)thedangeronlywhenhesawthewater.13.The______(rescue)pulledthefamilyintotheboat.14.Shespoke______(weak)afterwalkingforhours.15.______(safe)comesfirstineveryemergency.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.洪水来临时我们正在睡觉。We____________whenthefloodcame.2.他立刻叫醒了家人。Hewokethefamily____________.3.先关掉电来应对危险。First____________theelectricstodealwiththedanger.4.他们爬到屋顶等待救援。They____________theroofandwaitedforhelp.5.我们都安然无恙。Wewereall__________________.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是MrWang的孩子，请以“TheNighttheWaterCameIn”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，回忆秋夜洪水入室、全家撤到屋顶并获救的经历。要点：1.当时你们正在做什么；2.父亲如何发现险情（hearwater,getuprightaway）；3.你们的应对（关电、带上毯子和水、上屋顶、saveenergy不一直喊叫）；4.获救结果与体会（calmstepssavelives）。要求：过去进行时与一般过去时结合。

Unit8Safeandsound第7套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.D雨停后河水正在上涨，用过去进行时wasrising强调过程。2.Das表示“随着、正当”，伴随水势逼近撤离；句首大写。3.Dhear状态动词不用于进行时；woke提示过去，用heard。4.B救援人员正在作业时家属在屋顶等待，用过去进行时。5.Aso+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于”。6.Cdealwith处理、应对，祈使句用原形。7.Brightaway立即、马上；sofar迄今为止，atall根本。8.A否定句中用anyone；anyoneelse其他任何人。9.Acryout大声呼喊求救；putout扑灭，moveaway移开。10.D表示严禁用mustn't。11.B搬开砖块时狗出现，用过去进行时weremoving。12.Crealize心理状态动词不用于进行时；叙述过去用didn'trealize。13.D警报传来时正在做什么，用过去进行时were;doing。14.Dsaveenergy节省体力，与持续呼救相对。15.Bmoveaway搬走、离开；putout扑灭，dealwith处理。二、完形填空1.A夜里正在熟睡，用过去进行时。2.Dhear听到，状态动词用一般过去时。3.Catonce立刻，叫醒丈夫。4.Adealwiththedanger应对危险。5.Cmoveuptothetopfloor撤到楼上。6.Asaveenergy节省体力。7.Acryoutforhelp呼喊求救。8.Cpickthemup把他们接上船。9.C那晚没有其他人受伤nobodyelse。10.Csafeandsound安然无恙。三、阅读理解1.Cwhiletheyweresleeping,heavyrainpoundedtheroof。2.CMrWangheardwaterrunningunderthedoor。3.Btheyclimbedtotheroofwithablanketandsomewater。4.Dsavedtheirenergyinsteadofshouting;criedoutonce。5.Dcalmsteps,notloudnoise,hadsavedtheirlives。6.D15cmoffastwatercanknockanadultdown。7.Bturnoffthegasandelectricsbeforemovingupstairs。8.Btakedrinkingwater,medicinesandwarmclothes。9.Bdonoteatfoodthattouchedfloodwater。10.Cneverenterfastwater;calltrainedrescuers。11.AMovingwater行，正确T。12.B禁止项，错误F。13.AEscape行，正确T。14.BWrong栏，错误F。15.B须等官方许可，错误F。四、词汇运用1.flood“洪水”flood。2.washwashaway冲走，may后用原形wash。3.dealdealwith处理，to后原形。4.rightawayrightaway立即、马上。5.energy“体力、精力”energy，不可数。6.criedoutcryout大声呼喊，过去式。7.weak“虚弱的”weak。8.movemoveaway移开，祈使句用原形move。9.atallnot...atall根本不。10.anyoneelseanyoneelse其他任何人，疑问句用anyo