2026年高等教育自学考试英语专业模拟试卷

2026年高等教育自学考试英语专业模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法结构1.Theadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhas______ourlivesgreatlyinthepastfewdecades.A.alteredB.alteredC.alteringD.alters2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Itisessentialthateveryoneinthecompany______awareofthenewpolicies.A.beB.isC.wereD.are4.______bythestunningscenery,thehikersdecidedtosetupcampforthenight.A.BefallenB.BefallingC.HavingbeenfallenD.Beingfallen5.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread;ithascompletelychangedmyperspective.A.instructiveB.moreinstructiveC.instructivelyD.mostinstructive6.Ican'tfindmykeys;Imusthave______themsomewhereinthehouse.A.leftB.leftC.leftD.beenleaving7.Thecompanyisofferinga______discounttocustomerswhopurchasemorethantenitems.A.considerateB.consideringC.consideratelyD.considered8.______totheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwascancelled.A.DueB.OwingC.OwedD.Thanks9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththequalityofthefoodservedatthebanquet.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Sheaskedme______IhadseenthelatestfilmwhenImetheryesterday.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.washaving12.Themanageraskedme______IcouldfinishthereportbyFriday.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what13.It'shighlyrecommendedthatallemployees______thenewsafetyregulations.A.followB.followsC.followedD.willfollow14.Notonly______talentedbutalso______hardworking;that'swhyshesucceededsoquickly.A.sheis/sheisB.isshe/issheC.sheis/issheD.isshe/sheis15.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies16.Having______allhissavings,hecouldn'taffordtobuyanewcar.A.spentB.spendingC.beenspentD.tospend17.Thistypeofequipmentis______foruseinhazardousenvironments.A.suitableB.suitablyC.suitabilityD.suits18.Theathlete'sperformancewas______thanexpected,winningthreegoldmedals.A.outstandingB.moreoutstandingC.outstandinglyD.themostoutstanding19.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However20.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.preventB.preventingC.preventedD.prevents二、完形填空TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.However,this便利hasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,particularlyintherealmof(21).Misinformationandfakenewscanspreadrapidlyacrossonlineplatforms,often(22)fact,leadingtopublicconfusionandevendangerousconsequences.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto(23)suchcontent.Firstly,(24)weconsumeonlineinformation,weshouldquestionitssourceandcredibility.Isthewebsitereputable?Doestheauthorhaveexpertiseinthesubject?Secondly,(25)cross-referencinginformationwithmultiplereliablesourcescanhelpverifyitsaccuracy.Ifseveraltrustednewsoutletsreportthesamestory,itismorelikelytobetrue.Thirdly,beingawareofourownbiasesisessential.Ourpreconceivednotionscan(26)ourabilitytoobjectivelyevaluateinformation.Byadoptingaskepticalyetopen-mindedapproach,wecannavigatethecomplexonlinelandscapemoreeffectivelyandmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonreliabledata.Ultimately,fosteringmedialiteracyisnotjustaboutprotectingourselvesfromfalseinformationbutalsoaboutcontributingtoamoreinformedandresponsibleonlinecommunity.21.A.communicationB.isolationC.commerceD.misinformation22.A.forB.againstC.withD.as23.A.identifyB.believeC.ignoreD.share24.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While25.A.AddingB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Thus26.A.strengthenB.weakenC.cloudD.confirm三、阅读理解Passage1Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmodernsociety,yetitsmeaningandimplementationremainhighlydebated.Traditionally,workandlifewereoftenseparatedbydistinctboundaries.However,withtheriseoftechnologyandthegigeconomy,theselineshaveblurred,leadingmanytofeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantdemandsontheirtimeandattention.Proponentsofwork-lifebalancearguethatmaintainingthisequilibriumisessentialformentalandphysicalhealth,fosteringcreativity,andimprovingoverallwell-being.Theyadvocateforpracticessuchassettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,prioritizingtasks,andtakingregularbreaks.Critics,however,suggestthatthepursuitofperfectbalancemaybeunrealisticandcounterproductive,especiallyforthoseindemandingprofessions.Theyarguethatacertainlevelofworkintensityisnecessaryforcareeradvancementandthatflexibilityiskeytoadaptingtoarapidlychangingworld.Ultimately,thegoalmaynotbearigidseparationbutratheradynamicintegrationthatallowsindividualstomeettheirprofessionalobligationswhilealsonurturingtheirpersonallives.1.Accordingtothepassage,whathascontributedtotheblurringofworkandlifeboundaries?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalemploymentmodels.B.Theincreasingimportanceofmentalhealth.C.Technologicaladvancementsandthegigeconomy.D.Thewidespreadpopularityofwork-lifebalanceconcepts.2.Whataresomeofthebenefitsproponentsassociatewithwork-lifebalance?A.Careeradvancementandhigherincome.B.Mentalandphysicalhealth,creativity,andwell-being.C.Increasedworkhoursandproductivity.D.Greaterflexibilityandjobsecurity.Passage2Englishisoftendescribedasagloballanguage,spokenbyhundredsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Itswidespreaduseisattributedtoseveralfactors,includingthehistoricalinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire,thedominanceoftheUnitedStatesinglobalcultureandtechnology,andtheroleofEnglishastheprimarylanguageofinternationalbusinessandscience.WhileEnglishoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasfacilitatinginternationalcommunication,italsoraisesconcernsaboutlinguisticdiversityandculturaldominance.ThedominanceofEnglishcanpotentiallymarginalizesmallerlanguagesandtheculturesassociatedwiththem.Languagelossnotonlyrepresentsaculturalheritagebutcanalsolimitthecognitiveandsocialopportunitiesofspeakers.Furthermore,theglobalspreadofEnglishhasbeenaccompaniedbydebatesaboutitsvariousaccentsanddialects,withstandardBritishandAmericanEnglishoftenconsideredthemostprestigious.Thishasledtocriticismregardingthefairnessofthegloballanguagehierarchyandthepotentialforlinguisticdiscrimination.Effortsarebeingmadetopromotelinguisticpluralismandensurethattherightsoflanguageminoritiesarerespected,butthechallengeremainssignificantinanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.3.WhathistoricalandgeopoliticalfactorshavecontributedtoEnglishbecomingagloballanguage?A.Theinventionoftheprintingpressandthescientificrevolution.B.TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpireandUSglobaldominance.C.TheestablishmentofEnglishasthefirstlanguageintheUnitedNations.D.ThedevelopmentofEnglishasamandatorysubjectinschoolsworldwide.4.WhataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththedominanceofEnglish?A.Increasedopportunitiesforinternationaltravelandeducation.B.Thespreadofglobalcultureandentertainment.C.Thepotentialmarginalizationofsmallerlanguagesandcultures,andissuesoflinguisticdiscrimination.D.Greatereconomicprosperityandjobopportunitiesfornon-Englishspeakers.四、翻译27.TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateamongexpertsandthepublicalike.ProponentshighlightAI'spotentialtoautomatetasks,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexproblemsacrossvariousindustries.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andthepotentialformisuse.EnsuringthatAIbenefitssocietyasawholerequirescarefulregulation,ongoingethicaloversight,andacommitmenttoresponsibledevelopment.ItiscrucialthatweharnessthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitsriskstocreateafuturethatisbothintelligentandequitable."28.TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:“环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。气候变化、空气污染和生物多样性丧失等问题威胁着地球的健康和人类的福祉。各国政府、企业和个人都必须承担起责任，采取积极行动。例如，发展可再生能源、提高能源效率、减少废物产生和加强生态保护等措施都是必要的。只有通过共同努力，我们才能保护我们唯一的家园，为子孙后代留下一个可持续发展的未来。”五、写作29.Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorld."试卷答案一、词汇与语法结构1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D16.A17.A18.A19.D20.A解析思路1.alter(动词)changesomething;现在分词作宾语补足语，表示被改变的状态。2.still(副词)eventhough;表示尽管困难，仍然做到了。3.Itisessentialthat...句型，后面的从句用动词原形，be动词。4.befall(动词)happentosomeone;发生在...身上，此处主语是thehikers，用现在分词形式作状语。5.themostinstructive;比较级最高级用法，修饰最高频的名词book。6.left(动词过去式)leavesomethingsomewhere;离开某物在某地，过去时态。7.considerate(形容词)thoughtful;体贴的，修饰名词discount。8.owingto(短语介词)becauseof;由于，表示原因。9.Neither...nor...连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。10.whether(连词)if;是否，引导宾语从句，询问是否看过。11.hadescaped(过去完成时)hadalreadydonesomethingbeforeanotheractioninthepast;在警察到达之前，小偷已经逃走了，表示过去的过去。12.if(连词)whether;是否，引导宾语从句，询问是否能完成。13.Itisrecommendedthat...句型，后面的从句用动词原形，recommend后面的从句用虚拟语气。14.Notonly...butalso...连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。15.lies(动词第三人称单数现在时)beinaparticularplace;躺在，此处指书放在桌子上这个状态，用一般现在时。16.Havingspent(现在分词完成式)haddonesomethingbeforeanotheraction;在花光所有积蓄之后，他买不起新车了，表示动作的先后顺序。17.suitable(形容词)appropriateforaparticularpurposeorperson;适合的，修饰名词equipment。18.outstanding(形容词)remarkableorimpressive;杰出的，修饰名词performance。19.However(副词)inwhateverwayormannerthatmightbe;无论如何，引导让步状语从句，表示转折。20.prevent(动词)stopsomethingfromhappening;阻止，主语是thegovernment，谓语用动词原形。二、完形填空21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C解析思路21.misinformation;根据上下文，互联网带来的新挑战与信息有关，前文提到advancement，后文提到假新闻，故为misinformation。22.against;againstthefact，与事实相反。23.identify;identifysuchcontent，识别出这些内容。24.Before;Beforeweconsume，在我们消费之前。25.Moreover;Moreover，此外，连接两个建议。26.cloud;cloudourability，cloudup，使...变得模糊不清，指影响判断力。三、阅读理解1.C2.B3.B4.C解析思路1.C;根据Passage1第二段，Technologicaladvancementsandthegigeconomy是导致界限模糊的原因。2.B;根据Passage1第三段，Proponents认为平衡的好处包括mentalandphysicalhealth,creativity,andwell-being。3.B;根据Passage2第二段，BritishEmpire的历史影响和美国在全球文化和技术中的主导地位，以及英语在国际商业和科学中的角色是英语成为全球语言的原因。4.C;根据Passage2第三段，英语的统治可能导致小语种和文化被边缘化，以及语言歧视等问题。四、翻译27.人工智能（AI）的快速发展在专家和公众中引发了激烈的辩论。支持者强调人工智能自动执行任务、提高生产力和解决各行业复杂问题的潜力。然而，批评者对工作流失、道德困境以及潜在的滥用表示担忧。确保人工智能使整个社会受益需要谨慎的监管、持续的行业监督以及致力于负责任的发展。在人工智能的力量与减轻其风险之间取得平衡，以创造一个既智能又公平的未来至关重要。28.Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemajorchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Issuessuchasclimatechange,airpollution,andthelossofbiodiversitythreatenthehealthoftheEarthandthewell-beingofhumanity.Governments,businesses,andindividualsalikemustshouldertheirresponsibilitiesandtakepositiveaction.Forexample,developingrenewableenergy,improvingenergyefficiency,reducingwastegeneration,andstrengtheningecologicalconservationareallnecessarymeasures.Onlythroughjointeffortscanweprotectouronlyhomeandleaveasustainablefutureforour子孙后代.五、写作TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorldIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,characterizedbytechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingjobmarkets,lifelonglearning