2026年中学英语阅读理解能力提升模拟试卷（附答案）

2026年中学英语阅读理解能力提升模拟试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Passage1Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesaccesstoawealthofinformation,andfacilitatescountlessactivities,fromonlineshoppingtovideocalls.However,thispervasiveconnectivityalsobringschallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalwell-being.Theconstantstreamofnotifications,thepressuretomaintainanonlinepresence,andthecomparisonwithcuratedhighlightreelsofotherscancontributetostress,anxiety,andfeelingsofinadequacy.Forteenagers,whoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofselfandnavigatingthecomplexitiesofsocialdynamics,theimpactcanbeevenmorepronounced.Socialmediaplatforms,whileofferingopportunitiesforconnection,canalsoamplifyfeelingsofisolationifusagebecomesexcessiveorcompulsive.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO)isarealphenomenon,oftenleadingtoendlessscrollingandsleepdeprivation.Yet,theinternetisnotinherentlynegative.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforeducation,communitybuilding,andself-expression.Thekeyliesinmindfulusage.Developinghealthydigitalhabits,suchassettingtimelimits,prioritizingface-to-faceinteractions,andbeingcriticalofonlinecontent,iscrucialformaintainingmentalequilibriuminthedigitalage.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(A)Topromotetheuseoftheinternetforsocialconnection.(B)Towarnaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofinternetuse.(C)Todiscussvariousactivitiesthatcanbedoneonline.(D)Toexplainhowtheinternetworkstechnologically.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaspecificchallengementionedregardingsocialmediaforteenagers?(A)Itprovidestoomuchinformation.(B)Itcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandanxiety.(C)Itmakesonlineshoppingdifficult.(D)Itrequirestoomuchtechnicalknowledge.3.Theword"pervasive"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Expensive(B)Temporary(C)Widespread(D)Difficulttouse4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytoaddressthenegativeimpactsoftheinternet?(A)Usingtheinternetmorefrequently.(B)Ignoringonlinenotificationsentirely.(C)Developinghealthydigitalhabits.(D)Avoidingsocialmediaplatforms.5.Thephrase"curatedhighlightreels"mostlikelyrefersto:(A)Screenshotsofhighlightvideos.(B)Friendswhoonlyshowpositiveaspectsoftheirlivesonline.(C)Reelsmadefromeditedhighlights.(D)Specialeffectsusedinvideoproduction.Passage2Urbangardeningisagrowingtrendinmanycitiesaroundtheworld,representingablendofagricultureandurbanplanning.Itinvolvescultivatingplantsinvarioussettingswithinurbanenvironments,suchasrooftops,balconies,communityplots,orevenintegratedintobuildingdesigns.Thispracticeoffersnumerousbenefits,makingitanappealingsolutionforaddressingsomeofthechallengesfacedbymoderncities.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofurbangardeningisitspotentialtoimprovelocalfoodsecurity.Byallowingresidentstogrowtheirownfruits,vegetables,andherbs,itcansupplementtraditionalfoodsupplies,reducerelianceontransportationnetworks,andpotentiallylowerfoodcosts.Additionally,urbangardenscontributetoenvironmentalsustainability.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide,releaseoxygen,andhelpfilterpollutantsfromtheairandrainwater.Theyalsocreategreenspacesthatcanmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,makingcitiesmorecomfortabletolivein.Furthermore,urbangardeningfosterscommunityengagementandprovideseducationalopportunities.Itbringspeopletogether,encouragescollaboration,andoffersahands-onwayforindividuals,especiallychildren,tolearnaboutnature,nutrition,andsustainablepractices.Thissenseofcommunityandconnectiontothenaturalworldcanhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthandwell-beingindenselypopulatedareas.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thehistoryofagricultureincities.(B)Thebenefitsandpracticesofurbangardening.(C)Problemscausedbyurbanization.(D)Differenttypesofplantssuitableforcontainers.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofurbangardeningrelatedtotheenvironment?(A)Itincreasestheneedforfertilizers.(B)Itreducestheamountofgreenspace.(C)Ithelpsimproveairqualityandmitigateurbanheat.(D)Itrequiresextensiveuseofwaterresources.8.Theword"supplement"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Replace(B)Addto(C)Reduce(D)Store9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofurbangardensoncommunities?(A)Theyleadtoincreasedcompetitionamongneighbors.(B)Theyencourageisolationanddisconnection.(C)Theypromotecommunityengagementandeducation.(D)Theyprimarilybenefitprofessionalgardeners.10.Thepassagementionsthaturbangardenscanhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Whatisonewaythisisachieved?(A)Byprovidingjobsforcityworkers.(B)Byofferingaconnectiontonatureandcommunity.(C)Byincreasingpropertyvalues.(D)Byreducingnoisepollutionautomatically.Passage3Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)originatesfromDenmarkandhasgainedpopularitygloballyasawaytocultivatehappinessandwell-being,especiallyduringtheoftengloomywintermonths.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutcreatingawarm,cozy,andcomfortableatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmindfulpractices.Itemphasizestheimportanceofenjoyingthepresentmoment,cherishingrelationships,andfindingjoyinthesmallthingsinlife.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanyforms.Gatheringwithlovedonesforasharedmeal,lightingcandlesorlampstocreatesoftlighting,wrappingoneselfinasoftblanket,enjoyingawarmcupofteaorcoffee,orsimplytakingtimetorelaxandunwindareallexamplesofhyggeactivities.Thekeyisnotnecessarilytheexpenseorcomplexityoftheactivity,butratherthefeelingofcomfort,security,andconnectionitbrings.ThisDanishphilosophyresonatesparticularlystronglyincontrasttotheoftenpressure-filledandperformance-orientedculturefoundinmanyotherWesternsocieties.Hyggeencouragesaslowdown,afocusontogetherness,andanappreciationforsimplicityandaesthetics.Proponentsarguethatbyincorporatinghyggeprinciplesintodailylife,individualscanbettermanagestress,improvetheirmood,andfosteragreatersenseofcontentment.11.Whatistheprimarymeaningoftheword"hygge"asdescribedinthepassage?(A)AtypeofDanishcuisine.(B)Apracticeofcultivatinghappinessandcomfort.(C)Aseasonaldecorationtradition.(D)Amethodoffinancialsaving.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialtothehyggeconcept?(A)Spendingalotofmoneyonluxuriousitems.(B)Engagingincomplexsocialevents.(C)Creatingawarmatmosphereandenjoyingsimplepleasures.(D)Focusingsolelyonworkandproductivity.13.Thepassagementions"lightingcandlesorlampstocreatesoftlighting"asanexampleofhygge.Whataspectofhyggedoesthisactivityprimarilyrepresent?(A)Socialgathering(B)Sensorycomfort(C)Physicalactivity(D)Financialinvestment14.HowdoesthepassagedescribethehyggephilosophycomparedtosomeotherWesterncultures?(A)Itismorematerialisticandfast-paced.(B)Itemphasizesperformanceandoutwardsuccess.(C)Itencouragesaslowdown,togetherness,andsimplicity.(D)Itfocusesmoreonindividualismandcompetition.15.Whatbenefitdoproponentsofhyggesuggestitcanprovide?(A)Increasedincomelevels.(B)Improvedstressmanagementandmood.(C)Betterphysicalfitness.(D)Enhancedtechnologicalskills.Passage4Theglobalfashionindustryisoneofthelargestandmostsignificantcontributorstoenvironmentaldegradation.Everyyear,massiveamountsofclothingareproduced,consumed,anddiscarded,creatingasustainabilitycrisis.Theindustryreliesheavilyonresource-intensiveprocesses,includingthecultivationofcotton(whichrequiresvastamountsofwaterandpesticides),theuseofchemicaldyes,andtheenergy-consumingmanufacturingandtransportationinvolvedinproducinggarments.Fastfashion,characterizedbyitsrapidproductioncycles,lowprices,andconstantintroductionofnewstyles,playsamajorroleinthisproblem.Whileitprovidesaffordableclothingoptions,itoftenencouragesacultureofdisposability.Consumersareencouragedtobuymorefrequently,leadingtoasurgeintextilewaste.Muchofthiswasteendsupinlandfills,whereitcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose,releasingharmfulgreenhousegases.Textileproductionalsocontributessignificantlytowaterpollutionandcarbonemissions.Addressingthesustainabilitychallengesofthefashionindustryrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Solutionsincludeincreasingtheuseofsustainablematerialslikeorganiccotton,recycledfabrics,andinnovativealternativestoconventionaltextiles.Improvingmanufacturingprocessestobemoreenergy-efficientandwater-conservingisalsocrucial.Furthermore,promotingpracticeslikeclothingrepair,resaleplatforms,andextendedproducerresponsibility(makingbrandsresponsiblefortheend-of-lifemanagementoftheirproducts)canhelpextendthelifespanofgarmentsandreducewaste.16.Whatisamajorenvironmentalproblemassociatedwiththeglobalfashionindustryaccordingtothepassage?(A)Itprovidestoomanyjobopportunities.(B)Itcontributessignificantlytoenvironmentaldegradationandwaste.(C)Itencouragestheuseofsustainablematerials.(D)Itgeneratesexcessiverevenuefordevelopingcountries.17.Whatisacharacteristicofthefastfashionsegmentmentionedinthepassage?(A)Highproductioncostsandlongdevelopmentcycles.(B)Focusonluxuryanddurability.(C)Rapidproductioncycles,lowprices,andconstantnewstyles.(D)Emphasisonhandcrafted,uniqueitems.18.Theword"disposability"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Durability(B)Reusability(C)Cost-effectiveness(D)Portability19.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialsolutionstothesustainabilitychallengesinthefashionindustry?(A)Increasingproductiontomeetdemand.(B)Usingsustainablematerials,improvingmanufacturingprocesses,promotingrepairandresale.(C)Encouragingconsumerstobuymorefastfashion.(D)Reducingthenumberofclothingsizesavailable.20.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefashionindustryhasaresponsibilityregardingtheend-of-lifemanagementofitsproducts.Whatdoesitmentionasanexampleofassigningthisresponsibility?(A)Makingconsumerspayforrecycling.(B)Extendedproducerresponsibility(EPR).(C)Government-imposedtaxesonclothing.(D)Offeringdiscountsforreturningoldclothes.第二部分阅读理解Passage5Scientificresearchoverthepastseveraldecadeshasconsistentlyshownthenumerousbenefitsofregularphysicalactivityforhumanhealth.Engaginginexercisenotonlyimprovesphysicalfitnessbutalsohasaprofoundimpactonmentalwell-being.Studieshavedemonstratedthatactivitiessuchaswalking,jogging,swimming,cycling,orparticipatinginteamsportscanhelpreducetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,type2diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Exercisehelpsmaintainahealthyweight,strengthensmusclesandbones,andcanevenimprovesleepquality.Thementalhealthbenefitsofphysicalactivityareequallysignificant.Exerciseisknowntoreleaseendorphins,naturalchemicalsinthebrainthatactasmoodliftersandpainrelievers.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpalleviatesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improveself-esteem,andenhancecognitivefunctions,includingmemoryandconcentration.Itprovidesahealthyoutletforstressandcancontributetoanoverallsenseofwell-being.Schoolsandworkplacesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofincorporatingphysicalactivityintodailyroutinestosupportthementalhealthofstudentsandemployees.However,despitetheclearevidence,manypeoplearoundtheworldleadsedentarylifestyles,lackingsufficientphysicalactivity.Factorscontributingtothisincludeincreasedscreentime,longworkinghours,urbandesignthatdiscourageswalkingorcycling,andalackofaccesstosaferecreationalspaces.Encouragingmorepeopletoincorporatemovementintotheirdailylivesiscrucialforpublichealth.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpublichealthcampaigns,thedevelopmentofmoreaccessibleparksandsportsfacilities,andintegratingphysicalactivityintocommunityplanning.Thelong-termbenefitsforindividualsandsocietyasawholemakepromotingregularexerciseanessentialgoal.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Theimportanceofchoosingspecifictypesofsports.(B)Thenegativeeffectsofscreentimeonphysicalhealth.(C)Themultiplebenefitsofregularphysicalactivityforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.(D)Thechallengesfacedbyscientistsinconductingexerciseresearch.22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomephysicalhealthbenefitsofexercise?(A)Reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,maintainingahealthyweight,strengtheningmusclesandbones.(B)Improvingeyesight,increasinglungcapacity,enhancingflexibility.(C)Loweringbloodpressure,increasingcholesterollevels,improvingheartfunction.(D)Reducingmusclemass,decreasingbonedensity,slowingmetabolism.23.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Shallow(B)Temporary(C)Significant(D)Ordinary24.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheeffectofexerciseonmood?(A)Itcausesirritabilityandfrustration.(B)Itleadstoimmediatebutshort-termeuphoria.(C)Itreleasesendorphins,whichactasnaturalmoodlifters.(D)Itrequiresmoodenhancerstobeeffective.25.Thepassagementionsvariousfactorsthatcontributetosedentarylifestyles.Whichofthefollowingislistedassuchafactor?(A)Havingtoomuchfreetime.(B)Increasedscreentime,longworkinghours,lackofsafespaces.(C)Enjoyingrelaxinghobbies.(D)Livingnearsportscenters.Passage6Languageisnotmerelyatoolforcommunication;itisdeeplyintertwinedwithhumanidentity,culture,andcognitiveprocesses.Thewaywespeak,thewordsweuse,andthestructuresweemployshapehowweperceivetheworldandinteractwithothers.Differentlanguagesoftenencapsulateuniqueculturalconceptsandworldviewsthatmaynothavedirectequivalentsinotherlanguages.Thislinguisticrelativity,asproposedbytheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,suggeststhatthelanguagewespeakinfluencesourcognitiveframework.Learningasecondlanguage,therefore,offersmorethanjusttheabilitytoconversewithmorepeople.Itprovidesinsightsintodifferentwaysofthinkingandunderstandingtheworld.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsmayexhibitenhancedcognitiveflexibility,improvedproblem-solvingskills,andagreatercapacityformultitasking.Theprocessoflearningandusinganewlanguagealsohelpsbuildneuralpathwaysandcanhavelong-termbenefitsforcognitivedevelopmentandevendelaytheonsetofdementiainlaterlife.Furthermore,languageisavitalcomponentofculturalpreservationandheritage.Formanycommunitiesaroundtheworld,particularlyindigenousgroups,theirnativelanguageisanintegralpartoftheirculturalidentityandholdsinvaluableknowledgeabouthistory,traditions,andtheenvironment.Languagelosscanleadtotheerosionofculturaldiversityandthedisappearanceofuniquewaysofknowing.Effortstodocument,revitalize,andteachendangeredlanguagesarecrucialformaintainingthisculturalwealth.Inaglobalizedworld,multilingualismalsofosterscross-culturalunderstandingandcommunication,makinglanguagelearninganessentialskillfornavigatinganinterconnectedplanet.26.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?(A)Thehistoryoffamouslinguists.(B)Therelationshipbetweenlanguage,culture,andcognitiveprocesses.(C)Thedifficultiesoflearningasecondlanguage.(D)Theimportanceoflanguageininternationalbusiness.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheSapir-Whorfhypothesissuggest?(A)Languageisnotimportantforculture.(B)Alllanguagesarefundamentallythesame.(C)Thelanguagewespeakinfluencesourworldview.(D)Speakingmultiplelanguagesmakesyousmarterautomatically.28.Theword"intertwined"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Separate(B)Connected(C)Independent(D)Confused29.Whatbenefitforcognitivefunctiondoesthepassageattributetobilingualindividuals?(A)Fasterheartbeat.(B)Enhancedcognitiveflexibilityandproblem-solvingskills.(C)Improvedsenseoftaste.(D)Greatermusclestrength.30.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceoflanguageforculturalpreservation.Whatisaconsequenceoflanguagelossmentioned?(A)Increasednumberofinternationaltourists.(B)Erosionofculturaldiversityandlossoftraditionalknowledge.(C)Standardizationofglobalcommunication.(D)Greatereconomicdevelopmentforaffectedcommunities.第三部分阅读理解Passage7Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withfar-reachingimplicationsacrossnumeroussectors,includingemployment,ethics,anddailylife.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtolearnfromdata,recognizepatterns,andmakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention.Applicationsrangefromvirtualassistantsandrecommendationalgorithmsusedbystreamingservicestocomplexsystemsemployedinmedicaldiagnosis,autonomousvehicles,andfinancialforecasting.WhileAIofferssignificantpotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,automationofrepetitivetasks,andtheabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatatosolvecomplexproblems,italsoraisesconsiderableconcerns.Jobdisplacementisamajorworry,asAIsystemscapableofperformingcertaintaskspreviouslydonebyhumansmayleadtoreduceddemandforhumanlaborinspecificindustries.EthicaldilemmassurroundingAIarealsoprominent,particularlyconcerningissuesofbias,privacy,andaccountability.AIsystemsareonlyasunbiasedasthedatatheyaretrainedon,whichcanperpetuateexistingsocietalbiasesifnotcarefullymanaged.Furthermore,questionsariseaboutwhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesanerrorwithsignificantconsequences.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresproactiveefforts.DevelopingrobustethicalframeworksandregulationstoguideAIdevelopmentanddeploymentiscrucial.EnsuringtransparencyinhowAIsystemsmakedecisionsandprotectingindividualprivacyarealsoessentialcomponents.Additionally,focusingoneducationandreskillinginitiativescanhelppreparetheworkforceforthechangingnatureofworkinanAI-driveneconomy.Collaborationamonggovernments,industryleaders,academia,andcivilsocietyisnecessarytonavigatethecomplexlandscapeofAIresponsiblyandensureitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.31.Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?(A)Thehistoryofcomputerprogramming.(B)Thedevelopmentandpotentialimpactofartificialintelligence.(C)Thedangersofautomationinthehome.(D)Thebenefitsofusingvirtualassistants.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAItechnology?(A)Itguaranteesjobcreationinallsectors.(B)Itincreasesefficiencyandautomatestasks.(C)Iteliminatestheneedforhumandecision-making.(D)Itreducestheamountofdataavailableforanalysis.33.Theword"defining"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Limiting(B)Characterizing(C)Undermining(D)Ignoring34.WhatisamajorconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingAI?(A)Itslackofcreativity.(B)Potentialjobdisplacementandethicalissueslikebiasandprivacy.(C)Itshighcostofdevelopment.(D)Itslimitedapplicationindailylife.35.ThepassagesuggeststhatmanagingtheimpactofAIrequiresvariousactions.Whichofthefollowingismentionedassuchanaction?(A)Ignoringethicalconsiderations.(B)Developingregulations,ensuringtransparency,andreskillingtheworkforce.(C)EncouragingmorepeopletoavoidusingAItechnologies.(D)Relyingsolelyonmarketforcestosolvetheproblems.Passage8Waterscarcityisagrowingglobalchallenge,affectingmillionsofpeopleandthreateningenvironmentalsustainability.Itoccurswhentheavailablewaterresourcesinaregiondonotmeetthedemand,leadingtoinsufficientwaterforbasichumanneeds,agriculture,industry,andecosystems.Theprimarydriversofwaterscarcityareoftenacombinationoffactors,includingincreasingpopulation,rapidurbanization,unsustainableagriculturalpractices,industrialwaterpollution,andtheimpactsofclimatechange,suchasalteredprecipitationpatternsandincreasedtemperaturesleadingtohigherevaporationrates.Theconsequencesofwaterscarcityaresevereandwide-ranging.Inregionsheavilydependentonagriculture,lackofwatercanleadtocropfailures,reducedfoodsecurity,andhigherfoodprices.Forcommunities,itmeanslongerdistancestofetchwater,limitedaccesstosanitationandhygienefacilities,andincreasedhealthrisks.Children,especiallygirlsandwomen,oftenbearthebruntofthisburden,spendingsignificanttimecollectingwater.Economically,waterscarcitycanhinderindustrialdevelopment,increasecostsforbusinesses,andstrainwaterresourcesneededforenergyproduction.Addressingwaterscarcityrequiresamultifacetedapproachfocusedonbothincreasingwatersupplyandimprovingwatermanagement.Solutionsincludeinvestinginwaterinfrastructurelikedams,reservoirs,andpipelines,implementingwaterconservationmeasuresinhomes,agriculture,andindustry,anddevelopingmoreefficientirrigationtechniques.Desalinationtechnologies,whichremovesaltfromseawater,canprovideanalternativesourceoffreshwaterincoastalareas,althoughtheyareoftenenergy-intensive.Furthermore,protectingwatersheds,reducingwaterpollution,andimplementingintegratedwaterresourcemanagementpoliciesarecrucialforensuringthelong-termsustainabilityofwatersupplies.Internationalcooperationisalsonecessary,aswateroftencrossesborders,tomanagesharedresourceseffectively.36.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?(A)Theabundanceofwaterresourcesincertainareas.(B)Waterscarcityanditscausesandconsequences.(C)Thehighcostofbuildingwaterpipelines.(D)Thenegativeeffectsofdamsonlocalecosystems.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestowaterscarcity?(A)Increasedrainfallandflooding.(B)Sustainableagriculturalpractices.(C)Rapidurbanizationandclimatechangeimpacts.(D)Improvedindustrialwaterrecycling.38.Theword"drivers"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Results(B)Causes(C)Effects(D)Solutions39.Whatisaconsequenceofwaterscarcitymentionedforchildren,particularlygirlsandwomen?(A)Theyhavemoretimeforeducation.(B)Theyspendsignificanttimecollectingwater.(C)Theyhaveunlimitedaccesstosanitation.(D)Theydonotneedtohelpwithhouseholdchores.40.Thepassagesuggeststhatsolvingwaterscarcityrequiresvariousstrategies.Whichofthefollowingislistedassuchastrategy?(A)Relyingsolelyonnaturalrainfall.(B)Increasingwaterconsumptionacrossallsectors.(C)Investingininfrastructure,conservation,efficientirrigation,andprotectionofwatersheds.(D)Constructingmoredamswithoutconsideringenvironmentalimpact.试卷答案Passage11.(B)Towarnaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofinternetuse.解析：文章主要讨论了互联网的普及带来的挑战，特别是对心理健康的影响，如压力、焦虑和孤独感。选项B最符合文章主旨。2.(B)Itcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandanxiety.解析：文章第二段明确提到，社交媒体对青少年来说是一个挑战，可能导致孤立感和焦虑，尤其是在过度使用或强迫性使用的情况下。3.(C)Widespread解析：根据上下文，“pervasive”指的是互联网连接的普遍性、无处不在性，与“widespread”（广泛的，普及的）意思最接近。4.(C)Developinghealthydigitalhabits.解析：文章最后一段明确指出，克服互联网负面影响的关键在于培养健康的数字习惯，如设定时间限制、优先考虑面对面交流等。5.(B)Friendswhoonlyshowpositiveaspectsoftheirlivesonline.解析：根据上下文，“curatedhighlightreels”指的是人们在社交媒体上展示的经过精心挑选的、只显示美好瞬间的生活片段，类似于“只展示优点的朋友圈”。Passage26.(B)Thebenefitsandpracticesofurbangardening.解析：文章主要介绍了城市园艺是什么，以及它带来的好处（如提高食物安全、改善环境、促进社区）和实施方式。7.(C)Ithelpsimproveairqualityandmitigateurbanheat.解析：文章第二段明确列出了城市园艺的环境效益，包括吸收二氧化碳、过滤污染物、缓解城市热岛效应。8.(B)Addto解析：根据上下文，“supplement”在本文中的意思是“补充”，即城市园艺可以补充（补充）传统食物供应。9.(C)Theypromotecommunityengagementandeducation.解析：文章第三段提到，城市园艺可以培养社区参与感，并为人们（特别是儿童）提供自然、营养、可持续实践方面的教育机会。10.(B)Byofferingaconnectiontonatureandcommunity.解析：文章第三段最后一句指出，城市中的自然绿地和社区联系有助于改善心理健康和幸福感，这与选项B的意思一致。Passage311.(B)Apracticeofcultivatinghappinessandcomfort.解析：文章第一段开篇即定义了hygge是关于营造温暖、舒适氛围，通过简单乐趣和正念实践来培养幸福感和安康。12.(C)Creatingawarmatmosphereandenjoyingsimplepleasures.解析：文章第一段和第二段强调了hygge的核心在于营造舒适氛围和享受简单乐趣，而不是花费、复杂社交或体力活动。13.(B)Sensorycomfort解析：点燃蜡烛或灯以创造柔和照明，主要是为了提供视觉上的舒适感，属于感官层面的舒适体验，与hygge营造的氛围相关。14.(C)Itencouragesaslowdown,togetherness,andsimplicity.解析：文章第二段对比了hygge与其他西方文化，指出hygge强调放慢节奏、增进团聚和崇尚简单。15.(B)Improvedstressmanagementandmood.解析：文章最后一段提到，支持者认为hygge有助于管理压力、改善情绪，提升幸福感。Passage416.(B)Itcontributessignificantlytoenvironmentaldegra