中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年贵州)

中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年贵州)一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.TheHuangguoshuWaterfall,______inAnshun,Guizhou,isoneofthelargestwaterfallsinAsia.A.locatedB.locatingC.islocatedD.whichlocated答案：A解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于whichislocated。2.Alocalguideshouldbeableto______theculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.A.interpretB.interruptC.interfereD.interview答案：A3.Itisstronglyrecommendedthateverytourist______travelinsurancebeforedeparture.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：A解析：recommend后的that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。4.TheMiaopeoplearerenownedfortheirsilverornaments,______aremostlymadebyhand.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：B5.Iftheweather______finetomorrow,wewillvisittheLiboSevenSmallArches.A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.were答案：A6.Thetouristcomplainedthatthehotelroomwasnot______cleanasitwasadvertised.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such答案：A解析：notso...as为固定结构，表示“不如……”。7.Theguidesuggested______totheBatikWorkshopintheafternoonwhenthelightwasbetterforphotos.A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone答案：B8.______theheavyrain,allthetouristsdecidedtocontinuetheirtriptotheZhaoxingDongVillage.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseD.Since答案：B解析：Despite后接名词短语，Although后接句子。9.Thisancientstonebridge,______over500yearsago,isstillingoodcondition.A.builtB.buildingC.wasbuiltD.tobuild答案：A10.Theguideaskedthetourists______thetemplewithoutpermission.A.nottoenterB.notenteringC.don'tenterD.notenter答案：A11.TheDragonPalaceCaveisknownforitsspectacularkarstlandscape,______attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：C12.Visitorsareadvisedtowearcomfortableshoes,______thepathsinthemountainousareacanbeslippery.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.while答案：A13.ThetourguidehasanexcellentcommandofEnglish,soshecancommunicatewithforeigntouristswithoutany______.A.hesitateB.hesitatingC.hesitationD.hesitant答案：C解析：withoutany后接名词，hesitation为名词。14.ThenumberoftouriststoGuizhou______increasedsteadilyoverthepastfiveyears.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were答案：B解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语时谓语用单数。15.ItwasattheZunyiConferenceSite______theChineserevolutiontookasignificantturn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案：C解析：强调句型Itwas...that...。16.Thelocalcuisineissospicy______manyfirst-timevisitorsneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.thatB.asC.soD.such答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句。17.Aprofessionaltourguidemustbeabletohandleemergencies______confidence.A.inB.withC.byD.under答案：B18.TheancienttownofQingyanisoneofGuizhou'smost______preservedhistoricalsites.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：B解析：wellpreserved为复合形容词，well修饰过去分词。19.YoucannottrulyappreciatethebeautyofGuizhou'sterracedfields______youvisittheminperson.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when答案：C20.Theguideremindedthegroupthatthemeetingtimehadbeenchanged______7:00to7:30.A.fromB.betweenC.sinceD.at答案：A二、阅读理解（本大题共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1TheHuangguoshuWaterfall,locatedinAnshun,GuizhouProvince,isthelargestwaterfallinAsiaandoneofthemostfamousnaturalattractionsinChina.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,withathunderousroarthatcanbeheardfromseveralkilometersaway.Thewaterfallispartofalargerscenicareathatincludes18smallerwaterfalls,makingitaparadisefornatureloversandphotographers.OneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofHuangguoshuistheWater-CurtainCave,anaturallyformedcavebehindthewaterfall.Visitorscanwalkthroughthecaveandviewthewaterfallfrombehind,whichoffersauniqueandspectacularperspective.Thecaveisapproximately134meterslong,andvisitorsareadvisedtowearraincoatsbecauseoftheheavymist.ThebesttimetovisitthewaterfallisfromJunetoOctober,whenthewatervolumeisatitspeakduetothesummerrainfall.Duringthisperiod,thewaterfallisespeciallymagnificent,thoughthepathsmaybeslippery.Thescenicareaalsooffersvariousviewpoints,suchastheRhinocerosPoolandtheSightseeingPlatform,fromwhichvisitorscanenjoydifferentanglesofthewaterfall.21.HowwideistheHuangguoshuWaterfall?A.77.8metersB.101metersC.134metersD.18meters答案：B解析：第一段明确提到“101meterswide”。22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheWater-CurtainCave?A.SwiminthepoolB.ViewthewaterfallfrombehindC.TakeaboatrideD.Watchalightshow答案：B23.Whyarevisitorsadvisedtowearraincoatsinthecave?A.ThecaveiscoldB.HeavymistmaysoakthemC.ThepathsaredarkD.Therearemanyinsects答案：B24.WhenisthebesttimetovisitHuangguoshuWaterfall?A.DecembertoFebruaryB.MarchtoMayC.JunetoOctoberD.NovembertoJanuary答案：C25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocomparedifferentwaterfallsinAsiaB.TodescribethefeaturesandsightseeinginformationofHuangguoshuC.ToexplainthegeologicalformationofwaterfallsD.Toadvertiseatourpackage答案：BPassage2XijiangQianhuMiaoVillage,alsoknownasthe“Thousand-HouseholdMiaoVillage,”isthelargestMiaosettlementinChinaandevenintheworld.LocatedinLeishanCounty,GuizhouProvince,thevillageishometomorethan1,400Miaohouseholds.Itisbuiltonahillside,withwoodenstiltedhousesrisinglayeruponlayer,creatingaspectacularpicture,especiallyatnightwhenthelightsareon.TheMiaopeoplehavealonghistoryandrichculture.VisitorstoXijiangcanenjoytraditionalMiaosongsanddances,trylocalfoodsuchassourfishsoup,andbuyexquisitesilverornamentsandembroideredcostumes.Thevillagealsoholdsgrandfestivals,suchastheMiaoNewYearandtheSisters'MealFestival,whichattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentoftourismhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoXijiang.Whiletourismhasincreasedlocalincomesandimprovedinfrastructure,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthepreservationoftraditionalcultureandtheenvironment.Localauthoritieshavetakenmeasurestobalancetourismdevelopmentwithculturalprotection,suchaslimitingthenumberofvisitorsduringpeakseasonsandpromotingeco-friendlypractices.26.HowmanyMiaohouseholdsliveinXijiang?A.Morethan1,400B.About1,000C.About500D.Morethan10,000答案：A27.WhatkindofarchitectureistypicalinXijiang?A.StonetowersB.WoodenstiltedhousesC.BrickcourtyardsD.Modernapartments答案：B28.Whichlocalfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.SpicyhotpotB.SourfishsoupC.RicenoodlesD.Grilledfish答案：B29.WhatchallengehastourismbroughttoXijiang?A.AdecreaseinlocalincomesB.DamagetoinfrastructureC.ConcernsaboutculturalpreservationD.Ashortageoftourists答案：C30.Whatmeasureshavelocalauthoritiestaken?A.BuildingmorehotelsB.LimitingvisitornumbersduringpeakseasonsC.ClosingthevillagetotouristsD.Refusingtopromoteeco-friendlypractices答案：B三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Guizhou,knownasthe“SwitzerlandofChina”foritsmountainouslandscapes,hasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartouristdestination.Theprovinceisfamousforitsdiverseethniccultures,karstlandforms,andpleasantclimate.Amongitsmanyattractions,theHuangguoshuWaterfall,theXijiangQianhuMiaoVillage,andtheLiboSevenSmallArchesarethemostvisited.TravelinginGuizhouisrelativelyeasynow,asthehigh-speedrailwaynetwork(31)____mostmajorcitiestothescenicareas.ThejourneyfromGuiyangtoKaili,forexample,takesonlyabout40minutes.Inaddition,theprovincehasbuiltnewroadsand(32)__facilitiestoaccommodatethegrowingnumberofvisitors.However,touristsshouldstillprepareforchangeableweather,(33)____inmountainousregionswhereraincanarrivesuddenly.Whenvisitingethnicvillages,itisimportanttorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Forinstance,inMiaovillages,guestsareoftenwelcomedwithaceremonyinvolvingsinginganddrinking.Ifyoudonotdrinkalcohol,youshouldpolitely(34)____.Takingphotosisusuallyallowed,butitisbettertoask(35)__first.Buyinglocalhandicraftsisagoodwaytosupportthecommunity,butbecarefulto(36)____priceswhenshoppinginmarkets.Inrecentyears,eco-tourismhasbeenpromotedinGuizhou.Visitorsareencouragedtoreducewaste,savewater,andusepublic(37)____.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsoimplemented(38)__toprotectnaturalheritagesites.Asaresult,Guizhouhassucceededinbalancingtourismdevelopmentwithenvironmental(39)__.MoreandmoretravelersarechoosingGuizhouasadestinationforitspristinenatureandrichculture.Withcontinuousimprovementsinservicesandinfrastructure,thefutureofGuizhou'stourismlooks(40)____.31.A.connectsB.connectedC.connectingD.isconnected答案：A解析：主语thehigh-speedrailwaynetwork为单数，客观事实用一般现在时。32.A.transportationB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.shopping答案：B解析：道路和住宿设施是旅游基础设施的常见搭配。33.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.happilyD.hardly答案：A34.A.acceptB.refuseC.ignoreD.receive答案：B35.A.permissionB.adviceC.informationD.direction答案：A36.A.negotiateB.judgeC.predictD.compare答案：A解析：negotiateprices意为“洽谈价格”。37.A.transportationB.restroomsC.vehiclesD.facilities答案：A解析：publictransportation公共交通。38.A.measuresB.measurementsC.lawsD.actions答案：A39.A.pollutionB.protectionC.developmentD.industry答案：B40.A.brightB.difficultC.uncertainD.slow答案：A四、翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）PartA:EnglishtoChinese（英译中，5小题）41.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallisoneofthemostspectacularnaturalwondersinAsia.答案：黄果树瀑布是亚洲最壮观的自然奇观之一。42.Visitorsmaytakeanelevatordowntotheriverlevelforacloserview.答案：游客可以乘坐电梯下到河面高度，近距离观赏。43.Guizhouishometo49ethnicgroups,eachwithitsowndistinctcultureandcustoms.答案：贵州有49个民族，每个民族都有自己独特的文化和习俗。44.Pleasekeepyourpersonalbelongingswithyouatalltimesduringthetour.答案：旅行期间请随身携带个人物品。45.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrongmeasurestoprotectthekarstlandscape.答案：当地政府已采取有力措施保护喀斯特地貌。PartB:ChinesetoEnglish（中译英，5小题）46.贵州气候温和，夏季是避暑的理想之地。答案：Guizhouhasamildclimate,andsummerisanidealtimetoescapetheheat.47.西江千户苗寨是世界上最大的苗族聚居地。答案：TheXijiangQianhuMiaoVillageisthelargestMiaosettlementintheworld.48.请游客们不要在景区内乱扔垃圾。答案：Visitorsarerequestednottolitterinthescenicarea.49.这座鼓楼建于明代，是当地侗族建筑的杰出代表。答案：ThisdrumtowerwasbuiltintheMingDynastyandisanoutstandingexampleoflocalDongarchitecture.50.游客在参观寺庙时应当穿着得体并保持安静。答案：Visitorsshoulddressappropriatelyandkeepquietwhenvisitingtemples.五、导游词写作（本大题共1小题，共30