中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年北京市)

中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年北京市)一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）1.TheTempleofHeavenwas______duringtheMingandQingdynastiesforimperialsacrificialceremonies.A.usedB.useC.usingD.uses答案：A解析：主语与动词之间为被动关系，需用过去分词构成被动语态。2.Visitorsarestronglyadvised______anaudioguideattheentrancetothePalaceMuseum.A.torentB.rentingC.rentD.rented答案：A3.BythetimethetourgrouparrivedattheBadalingGreatWall,therain______.A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.stops答案：B解析：bythetime引导的时间状语表示“到过去某一时间点为止”，主句常用过去完成时。4.TheguidetoldthetouriststhattheSummerPalace______in1750asaroyalgarden.A.wasbuiltB.hadbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilding答案：A5.Iftheweather______finetomorrow,thegroupwillclimbtheDrumTowertoenjoytheview.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.wouldbe答案：B6.Notonly______thescenicbeautyoftheGreatWall,butitalsoreflectsancientChinesewisdom.A.doestheGreatWallofferB.theGreatWalloffersC.offerstheGreatWallD.istheGreatWalloffer答案：A解析：notonly位于句首时，其后的主谓需要部分倒装，实义动词需用助动词does提前。7.TheguidedtouroftheBeijingCentralAxisusually______aboutthreehours.A.lastsB.spendsC.takesD.remains答案：A8.Thesignattheentrancesaysthatphotography______insidesomeexhibitionhalls.A.doesnotallowB.isnotallowedC.notallowsD.wasnotallowing答案：B9.Sheexplainedthehistoricalbackground______thetouristscouldbetterunderstandthesite.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.assoonas答案：A10.______thehutongareasinBeijinghavechangedgreatly,manytraditionalcourtyardhousesstillremain.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.While答案：B11.Theguidesuggestedthatthegroup______anearlystarttoavoidtrafficcongestion.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake答案：A解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形。12.Thetile-roofedwatchtowersoftheForbiddenCityare______bya52-meter-widemoat.A.circledB.surroundedC.separatedD.covered答案：B13.AprofessionalEnglish-speakingguidemustbecapableof______culturalinformationaccurately.A.conveyingB.conveyC.conveyedD.toconvey答案：A14.ItwasattheTempleofHeaven______theemperorsofferedsacrificestoHeavenforgoodharvests.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：该句为强调句型Itwas+被强调部分+that+其余部分。15.Thehotelreservationwasconfirmed______thetravelagencysentafaxtothefrontdesk.A.assoonasB.whileC.sothatD.because答案：A16.Unlessstrictpreservationmeasuresaretaken,manyancientwalledvillages______inthecomingdecades.A.disappearB.willdisappearC.disappearedD.woulddisappear答案：B解析：unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。17.Theguidewillholdaredflaghigh______thegroupcanfollowherinthecrowdedsquare.A.inorderthatB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.unless答案：A18.TheoldobservatoryinstrumentsattheBeijingAncientObservatorydemonstratehowastronomy______inancientChina.A.studiesB.studiedC.wasstudiedD.hasstudied答案：C19.TheEnglishcommentaryforthescenicboatrideisbroadcast______inbothEnglishandChinese.A.alternatelyB.alternativelyC.accidentallyD.additionally答案：A解析：alternately表示“交替地”，符合英汉双语交替播报语境；alternatively表示“或者，另一选择”。20.Themuseumguideremindedthevisitorsthatthey______nottouchtheexhibitsunlesspermissionisgiven.A.needB.mustC.wouldD.might答案：B解析：mustnot表示“严禁，不得”，符合博物馆内禁止触摸展品的要求。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）PassageOneTheBeijingCentralAxisisa7.8-kilometernorth-southlinerunningthroughtheheartofBeijing.ItwasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2024.KeylandmarksalongtheaxisincludetheYongdingGate,theTempleofHeaven,theForbiddenCity,theBellandDrumTowers,etc.TheaxisembodiestraditionalChineseurbanplanningphilosophy,emphasizingsymmetryandharmony.Touristscanwalkorcyclealongpartsoftheaxis,butsomesectionsrequiretickets.Guidesshouldexplainthattheaxiswasnotbuiltatonetime;itdevelopedovercenturiesfromtheYuanDynastytotheMingandQingDynasties.21.HowlongistheBeijingCentralAxis?A.7.8kilometersB.8.7kilometersC.7.2kilometersD.6.8kilometers答案：A22.WhenwastheCentralAxisaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.2014B.2024C.2004D.2020答案：B23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalandmarkontheaxis?A.YongdingGateB.TempleofHeavenC.SummerPalaceD.ForbiddenCity答案：C解析：文中列举的轴线上地标包括永定门、天坛、故宫、钟鼓楼，未提及颐和园。24.Accordingtothepassage,theaxisreflectstheChineseplanningphilosophyof______.A.asymmetryandvarietyB.symmetryandharmonyC.verticalityandorderD.opennessandrandomness答案：B25.Whatshouldguidestelltouristsabouttheconstructionoftheaxis?A.ItwascompletedduringtheYuanDynastyonly.B.ItwasbuiltallatonceintheQingDynasty.C.Itdevelopedoverseveralcenturies.D.Itwasrebuiltin2024.答案：CPassageTwoBeijing'shutongsarenarrowalleysformedbyrowsoftraditionalcourtyardhouses,orsiheyuan.TheydatemainlyfromtheYuan,Ming,andQingDynasties.Atypicalsiheyuanhasroomsonfoursidesaroundacentralcourtyard.Thegateusuallyopenstothesouth,andthemainhousefacessouthtoreceivemoresunlight.Todaymanyhutongsareprotectedasculturalheritage.Somehavebeentransformedintocreativespaces,cafes,andmuseums.Whenguidingtouriststhroughhutongareas,guidesshouldremindthemtorespectresidents'privacyandkeepnoisedown.26.WhatareBeijinghutongsprimarilyformedby?A.ModernapartmentbuildingsB.TraditionalcourtyardhousesC.SkyscrapersD.Templecomplexes答案：B27.Inatypicalsiheyuan,themainhousefaces______toreceivemoresunlight.A.northB.eastC.southD.west答案：C28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HutongareasdateonlyfromtheMingDynasty.B.Allsiheyuanhavetheirgatesfacingnorth.C.Somehutongshavebeenturnedintocreativespaces.D.Touristsareencouragedtomakeloudnoiseinhutongs.答案：C29.Whatshouldguidesremindtouriststodoinhutongareas?A.TakephotoswithoutpermissionB.RespectprivacyandkeepnoisedownC.EnterprivatecourtyardsfreelyD.Buysouvenirsfromresidents答案：B30.Theword“transformed”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.destroyedB.changedC.preservedD.recognized答案：BPassageThreeThePalaceMuseum,commonlyknownastheForbiddenCity,istheworld'slargestsurvivingpalacecomplex.Ithasmorethan8,700rooms.Theoutercourtwasusedforstateceremonies,whiletheinnercourtservedastheimperialresidence.MajorbuildingsincludetheHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentralHarmony,andtheHallofPreservingHarmony.VisitorsshouldenterthroughtheMeridianGateandexitthroughtheGateofDivineProwess.Fromtheexit,theycanproceedtoJingshanParkforapanoramicview.Ticketsarelimited,especiallyduringholidays,soadvancereservationisstronglyrecommended.31.WhatisthecommonnameforthePalaceMuseum?A.TheSummerPalaceB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheTempleofHeavenD.TheMingTombs答案：B32.HowmanyroomsdoesthePalaceMuseumhave?A.Morethan8,700B.About7,800C.Exactly9,999D.Fewerthan5,000答案：A33.Theoutercourtwasmainlyusedfor______.A.imperialresidenceB.stateceremoniesC.storageoftreasuresD.royalgardens答案：B34.Visitorsareadvisedtoenterthroughthe______.A.GateofDivineProwessB.MeridianGateC.EastGloriousGateD.WestGloriousGate答案：B35.Whyisadvancereservationstronglyrecommended?A.Becauseticketsarefree.B.Becausethemuseumisclosedonweekends.C.Becauseticketsarelimited,especiallyduringholidays.D.Becausevisitorsmusthireaguide.答案：C三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwithitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisautumn,(36)____theweatherispleasantandtheskiesareclear.However,visitorsshouldbeprepared(37)____largecrowdsduringnationalholidays.Atypicalfirst-timeitinerary(38)____theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theTempleofHeaven,andtheSummerPalace.Tosavetimeandavoidlongqueues,itis(39)__tobookticketsonlineinadvance.Publictransport,especiallythesubway,isefficientand(40)____.Whenusingthesubway,touristsshouldkeeptheirticketsuntiltheyexitthestation.Beijingersaregenerallyfriendlyand(41)____tohelp.Butlanguagecanbeabarrierinsomesmallshopsandlocalrestaurants.Therefore,anEnglish-speakingguidecanbevery(42)__.Aprofessionalguidenotonly(43)__butalsogivesvaluablesafetytipsandculturalinsights.Beforetakingphotosoflocalpeople,touristsshouldaskfor(44)__.Itisalsoimportanttokeepaneyeonpersonalbelongingsincrowdedareas.Withproperpreparation,atriptoBeijingcanbebothenjoyableand(45)____.36.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词为autumn，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。37.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：B38.A.includesB.includingC.includedD.include答案：A39.A.advisedB.advisingC.advisableD.advice答案：C40.A.expensiveB.inexpensiveC.costlyD.priceless答案：B41.A.unwillingB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitant答案：B42.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.useless答案：A43.A.interpretsB.interpretC.interpretingD.interpreted答案：A44.A.permissionB.permitC.permittedD.permitting答案：A45.A.boringB.educationalC.tiringD.disappointing答案：B四、翻译（每题2分，共20分）SectionA:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.（每题2分，共10分）46.TheGreatWallisnotasinglecontinuouswall,butaseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuiltbydifferentdynasties.答案：长城并不是一道连续不断的墙，而是由不同朝代修建的一系列城墙和防御工事。47.TheHallofSupremeHarmony,thelargesthallintheForbiddenCity,wasusedforimportantstateceremonies.答案：太和殿是紫禁城中最大的殿宇，曾用于举行重要的国家典礼。48.Visitorsarerequestedtokeeptheirticketsreadyforinspectionuponenteringthemuseum.答案：游客进入博物馆时，请提前准备好门票以备查验。49.BeijingroastduckisoneofthemostfamousdishesinChinesecuisineandhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.答案：北京烤鸭是中国菜系中最著名的菜肴之一，已有数百年历史。50.ThehutongalleysofferaglimpseintothetraditionaldailylifeofoldBeijing.答案：胡同小巷让人得以一窥老北京的传统日常生活。SectionB:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.（每题2分，共10分）51.北京中轴线体现了中国古代城市规划中的对称与和谐理念。答案：TheBeijingCentralAxisembodiestheideaofsymmetryandharmonyinancientChineseurbanplanning.52.游客在参观故宫博物院前，应提前通过官方渠道预约门票。答案：VisitorsshouldreserveticketsthroughofficialchannelsinadvancebeforevisitingthePalaceMuseum.53.导游应提醒游客在人多拥挤的地方保管好个人财物。答案：Tourguidesshouldremindtouriststokeeptheirpersonalbelongingssafeincrowdedplaces.54.这座寺庙始建于辽代，明清时期经历了多次修缮。答案：ThistemplewasfirstbuiltintheLiaoDynastyandunderwentseveralrepairsduringtheMingandQingDynasties.55.北京以其丰富的历史文化遗产吸引着来自世界各地的游客。答案：Beijingattractstouristsfromallovertheworldwithitsrichhistoricalandculturalheritage.五、写作