中职英语语文版（2022）基础模块2 期末测试卷练习课

期末测试卷1.—Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.—____________A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msureitcanwork.A解析：A“Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.”意为“我的电脑感染了病毒，出了故障。”反映了说话人的不幸遭遇，回答“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选A。第一部分

情景交际(10题,每题2分,共20分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。2.—Don’tmissredphoneboxesinLondon’sstreets.TheyareasymbolofEnglishculture.—____________A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Bynomeans.C.Sowhat?D.Thanksforyouradvice.D解析：D句意：——不要错过伦敦街头的红色电话亭。它们是英国文化的一种象征。——谢谢你的建议。对别人的建议应该表示感谢，“Thanksforyouradvice.”符合语境。故选D。3.—Couldyoutellmeagoodplacetotakeawalk?—____________There’sonebeautifulparknearby.A.Thanksalot.B.Meneither.C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.D.Ofcourse.D解析：D对于“Couldyou…?（你能……吗？）”这一问题，可用“Ofcourse.”“Certainly.”“Sure.”等来作肯定回答。根据下句“There’sonebeautifulparknearby.（附近就有一个美丽的公园。）”可知，对方愿意帮忙。故选D。4.—Whichwouldyoulike,waterortea?—____________A.Aglassofwater,please.B.It’sdelicious.Thankyou.C.Yes,please.D.No,thanks.Tooexpensive.A解析：A“Acupoftea,please”意为“请给我一杯水”；“It’sdelicious.Thankyou”意为“很好吃，谢谢你”；“Yes,please”意为“好的，请”；“No,thanks.Tooexpensive”意为“不要了，谢谢。太贵了”。句意：——你想喝水还是喝茶？——请给我一杯水。故选A。5.____________—Iamdoingmyhomework.A.Whatisyourname?B.Whereareyouin?C.HowcanIgetthere?D.Whatareyoudoing?D解析：D句意：——你在做什么？——我在做我的家庭作业。根据回答Iamdoingmyhomework可知是问在做什么，Whatareyoudoing意为“你在做什么”。故选D。6.—Mary,couldyoudomeafavour?—____________A.Yes,youcould.B.That’sallright.C.Sure.Whatisit?D.No,youcouldn’t.C解析：C句意：——Mary，你能帮我一个忙吗？——当然。是什么？“Yes,youcould”意为“是的，你可以”；That’sallright意为“没关系”；“Sure.Whatisit？”意为“当然。是什么？”“No,youcouldn’t”意为“不，你不能”。对于别人的求助，表示愿意提供帮助并询问具体需要做什么是合适的回应。故选C。7.—Howaboutjoiningusforawalkafterschool?—____________,butIpromisedLiLintogoswimmingtogether.A.IlikeitB.I’dlovetoC.WhynotD.OK,IwillB解析：B句意：——放学后和我们一起去散步怎么样？——我想去，但是我答应李林一起去游泳。根据butIpromisedLiLintogoswimmingtogether可知，此处表示“想去但去不了”，I’dloveto意为“我想去”。故选B。8.—Thankyouforlendingmeyourcomputer.—____________A.OK.B.You’reright.C.Withpleasure.D.Mypleasure.D解析：D句意：——谢谢你把电脑借给我。——我的荣幸。根据“Thankyoufor…”可知，是回应对别人的感谢，Mypleasure意为“我的荣幸，不客气”。故选D。9.—IthinkmiddleschoolstudentsneedtolearnsomeITskills.—____________Itcanhelpthemgreatlyindailylifeandfuturework.A.NeitherdoI.B.Haveaniceday.C.Thatsoundsstrange.D.Ican’tagreemore.D解析：D句意：——我认为中学生需要学习一些信息技术技能。——我完全同意。这在日常生活和未来工作中对他们有很大的帮助。NeitherdoI意为“我也不”；Haveaniceday意为“祝你愉快”；Thatsoundsstrange意为“听起来很奇怪”；Ican’tagreemore意为“我完全同意”。根据“Itcanhelpthemgreatlyindailylifeandfuturework.”可知，此处应是同意对方的观点。故选D。10.—Ihelpedmyparentsdoalotoffarmworkduringtheseven-dayNationalDayholiday.—__________Youshouldhaveagoodrestnow.A.Youdidagoodjob. B.Youlookpretty.C.Youaresilly. D.Sodidyou.A解析：A句意：——在为期七天的国庆节期间，我帮父母干了很多农活。——你做得很棒。你现在应该好好休息一下。Youdidagoodjob意为“你做得很棒”；Youlookpretty意为“你看起来很漂亮”；Youaresilly意为“你太傻了”；Sodidyou意为“你也是如此”。此处应是夸赞对方做了一件非常好的事情。故选A。第二部分

选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。Alotofchildrendovolunteeractivitiesintheirfreetime.Theyseta(n)1forus.LisaisamiddleschoolstudentfromEngland.Althoughsheisbusywithherlessonseveryday,shehelpsto2thestreetsinherneighbourhood.1.A.problemB.recordC.exampleD.alarm2.A.lookupB.putupC.cheerupD.cleanupCDShesaysshehasastrong3ofsatisfactionaftervolunteering.Lisa’smotherisgoodatmakingblankets(毛毯).Lisahasagreat4init,sosheaskshermotherto5herinherfreetime.Abouttwoweekslater,Lisacanmakeblanketsby6.Sheplanstomakesomeforhomelesspeople.3.A.feelingB.meaningC.seatD.spirit4.A.journeyB.decisionC.interestD.situation5.A.pressB.realiseC.lendD.teach6.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myselfACDBFrankisaboyfromCanada.Hejoinedaspecialclub.Intheclub,childrenmakeshoesforpoorkidsinUganda(乌干达).They7theywillmakeabigdifferencetothekids’life.Frankalsolikes8things.Onweekends,herepairsthe9thingsforpeopleinhisneighbourhood.Somedisabledpeoplehave10

movingaround,sohegoestotheirhousestohelpthem.7.A.wonderB.provideC.believeD.imagine8.A.trainingB.fixingC.openingD.noticing9.A.brokenB.strongC.cheapD.new10.A.funB.luckC.successD.difficultyCBAD解析:1.C

考查名词。problem意为“问题，难题”；record意为“记录，记载”；example意为“榜样，例子”；alarm意为“警报，惊慌”。setanexamplefor意为“为……树立榜样”。故选C。2.D

考查动词短语。lookup意为“查阅，查检”；putup意为“建造，搭建”；cheerup意为“使振作起来”；cleanup意为“打扫（或清除）干净”。cleanupthestreets意为“清扫街道”。故选D。3.A

考查名词。feeling意为“感觉”；meaning意为“意思”；seat意为“座位”；spirit意为“精神”。astrongfeelingofsatisfaction意为“一种强烈的满足感”。故选A。解析:4.C

考查名词。journey意为“旅行”；decision意为“决定”；interest意为“兴趣”；situation意为“形势，情况”。haveagreatinterestin意为“对……有很大的兴趣”。故选C。5.D

考查动词。press意为“按，压”；realise意为“认识到”；lend意为“借出”；teach意为“教”。根据下文“Abouttwoweekslater,Lisacanmakeblankets”可推出，此处是Lisa让妈妈“教”她做毯子。故选D。6.B

考查反身代词。该句主语为Lisa，其反身代词应用herself。故选B。解析:7.C

考查动词。wonder意为“想知道”；provide意为“提供”；believe意为“相信”；imagine意为“想象”。句意：他们相信他们会对孩子们的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C。8.B

考查动词。train意为“训练”；fix意为“修理”；open意为“打开”；notice意为“注意”。根据下文“Onweekends,herepairsthe…”中的repair（修理）可知，此处应填fixing。故选B。9.A

考查形容词。broken意为“出毛病的，碎裂的”；strong意为“强健的，坚固的”；cheap意为“便宜的”；new意为“崭新的”。根据空前的herepairs可知，是修理“坏的”东西，填broken。故选A。解析:10.D

考查名词。fun意为“乐趣”；luck意为“好运，幸运”；success意为“成功”；difficulty意为“困难”。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。第三部分

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Text1第一节

（15题，每题2分，共30分）Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非营利的)organisation.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.JoinUstoBeaVolunteer!Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways:※Communitiesneedhelptotakecareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.※Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.※Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too,”saidMrsClair,anwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmyfreetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutalittle,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusat555-5756orvisitourwebsite.1.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A.Intheirfreetime.B.Onweekends.C.Onweekdays.D.Intheevenings.1.A

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?”可知，志愿者们在业余时间帮助他人。故选A。2.________canbeavolunteer.A.AchildB.AnoldwomanC.Anyoneaged12-79D.Ayoungperson2.C

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.”可知，十二岁到七十多岁的人都可以成为志愿者。故选C。3.Volunteershopetoget________whentheyhelpothers.A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing4.MrsClairdoesvolunteerworktohelp_______.A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople3.D

细节理解题。根据Clair夫人说的话“Asavolunteer,Idon'twanttogetanything.”可知，志愿者帮助他人不求回报。故选D。4.B

细节理解题。根据Clair夫人说的话“Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,I

mhappy,too”可知，Clair夫人的帮助对象是儿童。故选B。5.Wecanreadthetext________?A.inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbook5.A

推理判断题。根据文章标题“JoinUstoBeaVolunteer!”和结尾的“Callusat555-5756orvisitourwebsite.”可知，本文是一则志愿者招募广告，广告很可能出现在报纸上。故选A。TheTempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeaven,inBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtoshowrespecttotheGodofHeaven.ThePotalaPalaceThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcentury.In631,SongtsenGampo,therulerofTuboKingdom,askedhispeopletobuildit.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.Text2TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsiteinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.Itwasbuiltinabout246BCE.Theterracottafigureshavethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.MogaoGrottoesMogaoGrottoesare25kilometressoutheastofthecentreofDunhuang.TheyarealsocalledtheThousandBuddhaGrottoes.Thelargeststatuehereismorethan30mhighandthesmallestislessthan20cmhigh.6.TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt________.A.in246BCEB.in631C.in1311D.in1420D解析：D细节理解题。根据天坛的介绍中的“TheTempleofHeaven,inBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420”可知，天坛始建于1420年。故选D。7.________askedhispeopletobuildthePotalaPalace.A.TheGodofHeavenB.SongtsenGampoC.TuboD.TheterracottafigureB解析：B细节理解题。根据布达拉宫的介绍中的“In631,SongtsenGampo,therulerofTuboKingdom,askedhispeopletobuildit.”可知，布达拉宫是松赞干布下令修建的。故选B。8.Youcanvisit________ifyouareinXi’an.A.theTempleofHeavenB.PotalaPalaceC.theTerracottaArmyD.MogaoGrottoesC解析：C细节理解题。根据兵马俑的介绍中的“TheTerracottaArmyisthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsiteinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.”可知，在西安可以去参观兵马俑。故选C。9.ThesmalleststatueoftheThousandBuddhaGrottoesis________inheight.A.lessthan20cmB.morethan30mC.25kmD.lessthan2mA解析：A细节理解题。根据莫高窟的介绍中的“Thelargeststatuehereismorethan30mhighandthesmallestislessthan20cmhigh.”可知，最小的雕像不足二十厘米高。故选A。10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ThePotalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.C.MogaoGrottoesareinthesouthwestofDunhuang.D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.A解析：A细节理解题。根据布达拉宫的介绍中的“Anditismadeofwoodandstone.”可知，布达拉宫由木头和石头建成。故选A。Text3OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhasawidevarietyofanimalsandbirds.Somecanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycute.Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyofcrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscarywithhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.11.WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney.B.InCairo.C.InAthens.D.InRome.A解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedaWildlifePark.”可知，这个野生动物园在悉尼。故选A。12.Whatisthewonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcould“talk”.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.C解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.”可知，和考拉的合影是很棒的纪念品。故选C。13.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Becausetheylivedinwater.B.Becausethewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Becausethewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Becausethewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.B解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Someofthemarereallybigandscarywithhugeteeth!”可知，作者害怕那些鳄鱼。故选B。14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.D解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.”可知A项错误；根据第一段中的OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents可知B项错误；根据第三段中的“Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.”可知C项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“Therewasalsoabirdshow.”可知D项正确。故选D。15.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.A解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.”可知，作者非常喜欢这次旅行，excited（激动的）最能描述作者的心情。故选A。第二节

（5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1___Ioncetookdogsforwalksatananimalrescuecenter.Ialsohaveranforchildrenatanafter-schoolclub.Besides,Ihaveplayedsomemoreprofessionalroles,liketranslatingandmanagingacharity(慈善的)event.2___It’sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Byvolunteering,youcangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhichareusefulinthefuture,eventhoughyou’renotbeingpaid.EAA.Herearemyfourtopreasonsforyoutovolunteer.B.Youcanmeetnewpeople.C.Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfident.D.Youcanhavelotsoffun.E.Ihavevolunteeredfordifferentorganisations,andplayeddifferentrolesinmyfreetime.3___

Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers.Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringandprobablytheywillbegreatfriends,too.It’sawaytogetconfidence.4___

Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvoluntaryexperiencehashelpedmegetconfidenceintalkingtostrangersandeveninfrontofacrowd.5___

Tryinganactivitythatyouwouldn’tnormallytrymeansthatyouhaveareallyfuntime.Youwillalsofeelgoodknowingthatyouaredoingsomethinggood.BCDA.Herearemyfourtopreasonsforyoutovolunteer.B.Youcanmeetnewpeople.C.Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfident.D.Youcanhavelotsoffun.E.Ihavevolunteeredfordifferentorganisations,andplayeddifferentrolesinmyfreetime.第四部分

完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里词的正确形式填空。Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld1________(produce)silk.Severalcenturies2_______,ChinesesilkwasthemostpopularproductwhichwastakentotheWest.ZhangQian,afamoustraveller,first“opened”theSilkRoad.Fromthenon,theSilkRoadran3______

differentcountries.TheSilkRoadwas4______

(think)asChina’s“nationalroad”.Itwasthemost5______

connectionbetweentheEastandtheWest.CentralAsiawasinthemiddlepartoftheSilkRoad.Thecaravans(车队)took6_____

andotherproductsandtravelledfromChinathroughCentralAsiatothe7_____.FromtheWest,thecaravansbrought8______

gold,colouredglassandEuropeanfood.toproduceagothroughthoughtimportantsilkWestbackTherewere9_______

mainroutes—thenorthernroute,thecentralrouteandthesouthernroute.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyverynecessaryfor10____________totradetheirproducts,butalsoveryimportantforspreadingdifferentcultures.threebusinessmen作文题目：ThePersonIAdmireMost内容提示：1.介绍你最尊敬的人的优点；2.说明他或她对你产生的影响。第五部分

书面表达（15分）注意：1.词数70~80；2.文中不得出现个人真实信息。ThePersonIAdmireMostThepersonIadmiremostismyuncleTom.Heisapersonwithgreatpatience,andheneverforgetsthethingshehaspromisedtodo.Moreimportantly,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.HeoftenlooksafteroldpeopleinOldPeople’sHome.WhenIamfeelingsad,healwayslistenstomecarefully.WhenIhavedifficulties,healsoencouragesmenottogiveup.Ibecomemoreandmoreself-confidentwithhishelp.Ilovemyuncle.附加练习一、单词拼写1.Hehasalreadymadea

(成功)ofhiscareer.2.Therearemorethan20

(大学)andcollegesinthiscity.3.The

(导游)toldusalotaboutthecity’shistoryandculture.4.Greenhousegasesresultin

(全球的)warmingandclimatechange.5.Weallshouldbe

(骄傲的)ofourcountry.successuniversitiesguideglobalproud二、补全句子1.他已下定决心戒烟。Hehas

togiveupsmoking.2.Lily想申请助理的职位。Lilywantsto

th