进阶班第36周测试测试卷及答案

进阶班第36周测试测试卷及答案一、词汇单选题学号和姓名：[填空题]*如：01利亚_________________________________1.In"thissubtlecharacterhasmadethemappealingtomany",theword"appealing"isclosestinmeaningto______.[单选题]A.attentiveB.attractive(正确答案)C.attached答案解析：

appealingadj.有吸引力的=attractive（原注appealing=attractive）;attentive意为"专心的"，attached意为"附着的"，均非近义。2.In"Whenpeoplewalkintoanartmuseum,theyoftenexpecttoseepaintingsfilledwithboldcolorsthatimmediatelyattractattention","attractattention"canbereplacedby______.[单选题]A.drawaconclusionB.attractaprizeC.drawattention(正确答案)答案解析：

attractattention=drawattention，意为"吸引注意力";Adrawaconclusion得出结论，B无此搭配。3."Visitorsusually______toseeboldcolorsinsuchmuseums."[单选题]A.expect(正确答案)B.expectationC.expects答案解析：

expectv.期待，expecttodosth.期待做某事;expectationn.期待（名词）;Cexpects主谓不一致（Visitors复数）。4.Theword"subtle"in"thissubtlecharacter"describessomethingthatis______.[单选题]A.brightandloudB.delicate(微妙的)andnotobvious(正确答案)C.dramaticandexaggerated(夸张的)答案解析：

subtleadj.微妙的、不易察觉的;A是bold，C是dramatic，均反义。5."Insteadof______hispaintingswithstrongemotions,Morandicreatedworksthatencouragedviewerstoslowdown."[单选题]A.filling(正确答案)B.tofillC.fill答案解析：

insteadof+名词/代词/doing（原注insteadof+名词/代词/doing），故用filling;Btofill、Cfill形式错误。6."Morandispenthislifefocusing______simpleobjects."[单选题]A.on(正确答案)B.inC.at答案解析：

focuson专注于（原注focuson专注于）;固定搭配用on，不接in/at。7.In"Heleftthemeetingunwillingly",theword"unwillingly"isclosestinmeaningto______.[单选题]A.willinglyB.reluctantly(正确答案)C.unlikely答案解析：

unwillinglyadv.不情愿地=reluctantly;willingly是反义，unlikely意为"不太可能的"。8."Careful______ofdailylifehelpsusunderstandtheworld."[单选题]A.observeB.observantC.observation(正确答案)答案解析：

observationn.观察;observev.观察（动词）;observantadj.善于观察的。9."Weoftendescribehispaintings______quietconversations."[单选题]A.as(正确答案)B.toC.like答案解析：

describeAasB把A描述为B（原注describehispaintingsasaquietconversation）;固定搭配用as。10."Thebeautyofhisworks______revealsitselftopatientviewers."[单选题]A.gradualB.gradually(正确答案)C.grade答案解析：

graduallyadv.逐渐地;gradualadj.逐步的（形容词）;graden.等级。11."Gray-greenmayremindpeopleofforests"—"remindsb.ofsth."means______.[单选题]A.提醒某人去做某事B.向某人提及某物C.使某人想起某物(正确答案)答案解析：

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某物;A是remindsb.todosth.，B无此搭配。12.In"Adominantcolorshouldnotcontrolthewholepicture","dominant"is______.[单选题]A.anadjectivemeaning"占主导的"(正确答案)B.averbmeaning"主导"C.anounmeaning"主导"答案解析：

dominantadj.占主导地位的（原注dominatev.占主导;dominantadj.）;B是dominate的词性，C名词应为dominance。13."Itispreciselythissubtlecharacterthathasmadethemappealingtomany"isa(n)______.[单选题]A.subjectclause(主语从句)B.cleftsentence(强调句)，强调主语thissubtlecharacter(正确答案)C.relativeclause(定语从句)答案解析：

itis...that为强调句型（cleftsentence），强调主语thissubtlecharacter（原注itis…that强调句型）;A/C结构判断错误。14."theMuseumofArtPudongdedicatedanexhibitiontoGiorgioMorandi,whosepaintingshavechangedthewaymanypeopleseecolorandbeauty"—"whose"introduces______.[单选题]A.arestrictiverelativeclause(限制性定语从句)B.anappositiveclause(同位语从句)C.anon-restrictiverelativeclause(非限制性定语从句)，修饰Morandi(正确答案)答案解析：

whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Morandi，说明其画作（原注whose引导非限制性定语从句）;A限制性无逗号，Bwhose不引导同位语。15."whosepaintingshavechangedthewaymanypeopleseecolorandbeauty"—after"theway",thereis______.[单选题]A.arelativeclausewiththerelativewordomitted(省略关系词的定语从句)(正确答案)B.anappositiveclause(同位语从句)C.anobjectclause(宾语从句)答案解析：

theway后接省略关系词（inwhich/that）的定语从句，修饰theway（原注theway后接省略关系词的定语从句）;B/C结构判断错误。16."Whatmakesthemspecialisthecarefullycreatedbalance"—"Whatmakesthemspecial"is______.[单选题]A.anobjectclause(宾语从句)B.asubjectclause(主语从句)(正确答案)C.anappositiveclause(同位语从句)答案解析：

what引导主语从句，作句子主语（原注what引导主语从句）;A/C成分判断错误。17."Whattrulymattersiswhetherdifferentcolorscanworktogether"—"whetherdifferentcolorscanworktogether"is______.[单选题]A.asubjectclause(主语从句)B.anappositiveclause(同位语从句)C.apredicativeclause(表语从句)(正确答案)答案解析：

whether引导表语从句，位于系动词is之后说明主语内容（原注whether引导表语从句）;Awhat才引导主语从句，B无先行词。18.In"everycolor...contributestotheoverallatmosphere","contributeto"means______.[单选题]A.有助于，促成(正确答案)B.贡献给（某人）C.归因于答案解析：

contributeto有助于、促成（原注contributestotheoverallatmosphere促成整体氛围）;B是contributesth.tosb.（把某物贡献给某人），C是attributeto归因于，混淆。19."BorninItalyin1890,Morandibecameoneofthemostimportantartists..."—"BorninItaly"functionsas______.[单选题]A.thepredicate(谓语)B.apastparticiplephraseasadverbial(过去分词作状语)，表时间/条件(正确答案)C.arelativeclause(定语从句)答案解析：

born过去分词作状语，表时间/条件（原注过去分词born作状语）;A谓语是became，C非从句。20."Ratherthan______(