广西壮族自治区贵港市贵百河联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

高二自主练习英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getoffthebus.B.Findabusstation.C.Checkthebusschedule.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Askfordirections. B.Catchataxi. C.Buyamap.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.4.WhatdoesDavidoffertodoforJane?A.Dohomeworkwithher.B.Invitehertoastudygroup.C.Helpherstudychemistry.5.Whataspectofthemeetingsurprisedthewoman?A.Itsplace. B.Itslength. C.Itshost.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotgoodatskating.B.Heisaprofessionalathlete.C.Hewillgoswimmingalone.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Havealemonade. B.PickupCathy. C.Haveameal.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toinvitehimtoalecture.B.Toshareherweekendplan.C.Todiscusstheteamproject.9.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:50p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Avoidfootballpractice.B.Takeamathtest.C.Watchafootballmatch.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Givehimasicknote.C.HaveatalkwithMr.Daniels.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMark?A.Heisaverypoliteboy.B.Hehaschangedalot.C.Heistooslim.14.WhatisMark'sproblem?A.Heisaphoneaddict.B.Heoftenskipsdinner.C.Heavoidsdoinghishomework.15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardMary'sfamilyrule?A.Critical. B.Uncertain. C.Positive.16.WhatwillMarkdotoday?A.Takeahistoryexam.B.Playonthephone.C.Makeapresentation.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Ahistorian. B.Acaptain. C.Aguide.18.Whenwastheshipbelievedtobebuilt?A.Around1450. B.Around1550. C.In2002.19.Whydidtheshipsurvivesowellovertheyears?A.Itwasburiedunderthedeepriverbed.B.Itwasbuiltwithaspecialliquid.C.Thecoldweatherprotectedit.20.Howlongdidtherecoveryteamworkontheship?A.6years. B.8years. C.11years.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalparksareanexcellentwaytoexploreallthebeautythattheworldhastooffer:whetherit'sendangeredspecies,eruptingvolcanoesandsnowymountains,orrainforestsandlakes.Ofthethousandsofnationalparksthatexistintheworld,thesearetheonesthatshouldbeoneveryone'sbucketlist.YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdomContrary(相反)tothepopularlinkofnationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover24,000peopleliveandwork.Visitorscanwalkthroughgrassland,visitwaterfallsorexploreundergroundcaves,butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit'sbesttogohungry.KakaduNationalPark,AustraliaItisadelightforthosewholikeabitofhistorymixedwiththebiodiversityofnationalparks.Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaItissurroundedbystrikingnaturalbeautyandcanbeexploredbyland.Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesthattakevisitorsthroughmanyancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.VatnajökullNationalPark,IcelandHere’sasurprisingfact:ThewholeofVatnajökullNationalParkmakesup14%ofIceland’sterritory!Theparkisusuallyopenforhikesaroundtheglaciers;boatridesthroughglacierlakes,andtoursthattakevisitorsthroughthepark’smanyicecaves,waterfalls,andicebergs.VatnajökullisalsowheretwoofIceland’smostactivevolcanoesarelocated.1.WhatisrecommendedforatriptoYorkshireDales?A.Recordinglocalcustoms. B.Skiinginthesnowymountains.C.Goingwithanemptystomach. D.Watchingtheeruptionofvolcanoes.2.Whichparkisthebestchoiceforobservingdiversewildlife?A.YorkshireDales. B.KakaduNationalPark.C.VatnajökullNationalPark. D.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark.3.Whatdothelasttwonationalparkshaveincommon?A.Therearemanyancienttowns. B.Therearevariousicecavesinside.C.Theyareaimedatprotectingrivers. D.Theycanbeexploredthroughboats.BLifecanfeelterriblyunfair.Andyetforsomepeople,whenlifehandsthemtheworstpossiblesituation,theyareattheirabsolutebest.JessieJoyReesisjustsuchaperson.Theblonde-haired,Californiakidwiththebigpersonalityasfunasadayatthebeachbecamethevoiceofcourageforkidswithcancer.Athleticandenergetic,Jessiehadherwholeworldinfrontofher,untilshewasdiagnosedwithanincurablebraintumor(肿瘤)in2011.Doctorsestimatedthatshehadjust1%chanceofsurvivalandlessthanayeartolive.Withnoothertreatmentoptions,herfamilyenteredJessieforaclinicaltrial.Forweekssheunderwent30roundsofradiotherapy(放射治疗).Amazingly,thepainanduncertaintyneverlessenedhershine,andJessiealwaysremainedpositivethroughoutitall.Threeweeksintohertreatment,Jessieaskedanunusuallymaturequestionforsuchayounggirl.Lookingoutattheotherchildrenwhowerealsogoingthroughcancertreatment,sheaskedherparents,“Howcanwehelpthem?”Jessie’sheartwasbiggerthananytumor.“Shewasdeterminedtomakeothercancerkidshappy,”herfatherErikremembers.“Howcouldwenothelp?”Though12-year-oldJessiehadaslightchanceofbeatingcancer,shedeterminedtomakethemostofhertime.Themorningafterherdiagnosis,Jessiewasatthekitchentablepackingbagsoftoysforothercancerpatients.Thepackagesbecamehospital-safeplasticjarsfilledwithtoys,craftsandactivitiestosurprisechildrenwhiletheyareinthehospitalfortreatment.JoyJars,namedafterJessie’smiddlename,containalittlebitoffunduringordinarydays,butmostlytheycontainalittlebitofJessie’spositiveattitudethatfillstheroomeverytimeoneisopened.JessieJoyRees,aspecialsoulwhocouldradiatesomuchgoodinsoshortatime,passedawaylessthanayearfromherdiagnosis.Butherparentskeepthejoyalive.Morethan400,000JoyJarshavebeendeliveredtochildrenundergoingcancertreatmentinall50statesandover50countries,witheachstampedwithherlifephilosophy“NeverEverGiveUp”.Nomatterhowlongorshortourlivesturnouttobe,thereisalwaysroomforalittlejoy.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessiefromParagraph2?A.ShewasfondofhavingfunonthebeachinCalifornia.B.Sherefusedtoacceptanyformofmedicaltreatment.C.Shehadareputationallovertheworldforhercourage.D.Shehadaslimchancetobecuredofthebraincancer.5.WhatinspiredJessie’screationofJoyJars?A.Herintentiontogetridofherphysicalpain.B.Herneedtoraisefundsforhermedicaltreatment.C.Herwishtobringemotionalsupporttofellowpatients.D.Hergoaltopromoteherlifephilosophyaroundtheworld.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJessieaccordingtothetext?A.Energeticbutimmature. B.Optimisticandcaring.C.Bravebutselfish. D.Cheerfulandshy.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AShortLife,aLastingJoy B.TheStoryofJoyJarsC.AGirl'sFightAgainstCancer D.HowtoHelpCancerKidsCArecentsurveyshowsoverathirdoftranslatorshavelostworkduetogenerative(生成式)AI,with40%reportingobviousincomedecreasesand75%fearinglastingnegativeimpactsontheirfutureearnings.ConductedbytheU.K.'sSocietyofAuthors(SoA)—thecountry'slargesttradeunionforwritersandtranslators—thesurveyfinds37%oftranslatorshaveactivelyusedgenerativeAItosupporttheirdailywork,while8%werespeciallyaskedtouseitbytheirpublishers.ThomasBunstead,anexperiencedtranslatorstressestheneedtounderstandthedifferencebetweenliterarytranslatorsandcommercial(商业的)translators.Hepointsoutliterarytranslationremainsfirmlyinhumanhands,asAIhasmainlytakenover“bread-and-butterstuff”likeguidebooksthatdon'trequiremuchculturaldifferenceorcreativeexplanation.NicholasSmalley,anothertranslatoragreesbutworriesthattranslatorsofcrimeandromancenovels—nowlosingworktoAI—maychangetomoredifficultliterarytranslation,increasingcompetitioninthefield.IanGiles,co-chairoftheTranslatorsAssociation,sharesthathisincomefromcommercialtranslationworkhasdroppedsharplysincethebeginningoflastyear.Hewarnsthelossofnon-literaryincomewillraisethedifficultyinenteringthisindustry,leavingonlytherichtopayforliterarytranslation.Cost-cuttingalsoinfluencesliteraryfields,withsomepublishersusingAIpost-editing—AItranslatesfirst,thenhumansedit.NicholaSmalleystressespost-editingactuallyneedsmoretimeandattention—AI-generatedtextsoftenreadreasonablebuthidesmallmisreadingsandlesscommonexpressions.Besides,Gilesbelievesthat:creativeandliterarytranslationwillstay,drivenbytranslators'greatpassionandastrongaudiencedemandforauthentic(原汁原味的)human-translatedcontent.8.HowdoesthefirstparagraphshowAI'simpact?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingacomparison.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bread-and-butterstuff"inparagraph2mean?A.Literaryworks. B.Complextexts. C.Basictranslations. D.Poetryworks.10.Whyisgettingintotheindustryharderfortranslators?A.AIreplacesallwork. B.Skillsareoutdated. C.Non-literaryincomedecreases. D.Publishersrefusehumans.11.HowdoesGilesfeelaboutliterarytranslation?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Uninterested.DTheQuietPowerofDoingNothingInaworldthattreatsbeingbusyasbeingvaluable,doingnothinghasbecomeaquietwayofsayingno.Wecheckourphonesbeforebreakfast,answeremailsonthetrain,andfallasleeplookingatourscreens.Soonwebegantobelievethatafullcalendarisproofofameaningfullife.YetthinkersfromAristotletoBertrandRussellhavearguedtheopposite:alifewithoutrestisnotalifefullylived.Considerthesimpleactofdoingnothing.Scientistscallit“free,unplannedtime.”Whenwearenotfocusingonatask,aspecial“resting”stateofthebrainbecomesactive.Recentstudiesshowthatthisisexactlywhenwethinkaboutourselves,developnewideas,andlearntotellrightfromwrong.Inotherwords,theminddoesnotstopwhenwedo.Itquietlysortsthroughexperiencesandimaginesthingswecouldneverreachwhilerushingfromtasktotask.Awalkwithoutheadphones,acupofteawithoutascreen,anafternoonoflookingatcloudsmaylookuseless,buttheyhelpdeveloptheveryabilitiesthatmakeushuman.Society,however,rarelyrewardssuchmoments.Modernculturetendstojudgepeoplebywhattheyproduce.Workersarepraisedforlonghours;studentsforbusyschedules.Evenourfreetimehasbeen“improved,”turnedintopart-timejobsandendlessvideos.Themessageisclear:youarewhatyouproduce.Thisbeliefcarriesahiddenprice.Withnochancetorest,peoplegrowworriedandangryand,strangely,lesscreative.Theideaofaworkerwhonevergetstiredissimplynottrue.Tobringbackourquiettimeisnottogiveupourgoals.Agoodlifebalanceseffortwithcalm.ThethinkerJosefPieperwrotethatfreetimeis“astateofthesoul,”anopenandcalmstateofmindratherthanjustsparehours.Seenthisway,restisnottheenemyofworkbutitspartner.Asocietythatvaluesbothmayfinditselfnotslower,butwiser—andperhapsmoreproductivetoo.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Doingnothingbenefitsthemind.B.Walkingisthebestwaytorelax.C.Doingnothingisawasteofvaluabletime.D.Peopleshouldleavetimefornewideas.13.Whatdomodernpeopletendtousetojudgeaperson’svalue?A.Howpopulartheyareonsocialmedia.B.Howfulltheirscheduleorcalendaris.C.Howoftentheydosomethingcreative.D.Howmanythinkerstheyhavestudied.14.WhyareAristotleandPiepermentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowthatdoingnothinghasalwaysbeenrespected.B.Tosupporttheideathatrestisessentialtoagoodlife.C.ToexplainthehistoryofWesternphilosophy.D.Tocriticizemodernscientistswhostudythebrain.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Afullcalendarisstillthebestproofofameaningfullife.B.Peopleshouldworklessinordertoachievetheirgoals.C.Freetimeisvaluableonlywhenusedforlearningandcreation.D.Properrestcanimprovethequalityofbothworkandlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Regularsportsexerciseisanessentialpartofteenagers’dailylife.Beyondphysicalfitness,sportscanpolishourcharacterandshapeourwayofthinking.Thefollowingattitudesandhabitswillhelpusbenefitmorefromsports.SticktoconsistentexerciseManystudentsonlydosportswhentheyfeelenergeticorwanttorelax.____16____.Infact,thevalueofsportsliesinlong-termpersistence.Short-termoccasionalexercisecanhardlybringobviouschangestoourbodiesandminds.Onlydailyregularexercisecanimproveourphysicalconditiongradually.Learnself-controlinsportsSportsareagoodtestofself-control.Whenyoufeelexhaustedduringtraining,youmaywanttogiveupimmediately.____17____.Theprocessofovercominglazinessandtirednessinsportshelpsusbuildstrongwillpower,whichcanbeappliedtoourtoughstudytasks.____18____Competitionisabasicpartofsports.However,someteenagersregardsportscompetitionsasabattleofpride.Theyfeelfrustratedandevenjealouswhenlosingagame.Weshouldrealizethatcompetitionisnotaboutdefeatingothersbutaboutchallengingourselvesandmakingprogress.Valueteamspirit____19____.Suchactivitiesunconsciouslyimproveourinterpersonalskills.Everymemberneedstoobeyteamarrangements,communicateactivelyandcooperatewithpartners.Throughteamsports,welearntosacrificepersonaldesireforcollectivehonor.RelaxourselvesproperlyNevertreatsportsasanewburden.Weshouldnotpushourselvestoohardinsportstraining.Theoriginalpurposeofsportsistoreleasepressureandbringjoy.____20____.A.BuildhealthycompetitionawarenessB.TrytobeatyouropponentsineverygameC.Mostpopularsportsareteam-basedactivitiesD.PersistenceisthekeytomakingsportseffectiveE.ThiscasualhabitgreatlyreducesexerciseefficiencyF.Nevertheless,quittingeasilywillneverhelpusmakeprogressG.Keepingarelaxedmindallowsustosticktosportsforalifetime第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtobejustpartofthebackgroundinourgroup.Myshouldersalwaysdrooped(低垂);myeyesalwaysstayedfixedonthefloor;andmyvoicewasalwaysa____21____.Asateenager,Iwasso____22____ofbeingjudgedthatItriedtomakemyselfasquietaspossible.Anditseemedto____23____.Myparents'silenceandmyclassmates'____24____confirmedmyworstfear—Iwas____25____.Everythingwas____26____whenMsRivera,myartteacher,pulledmeaside."George,"shesaidsoftly,"yourbodyistellingastoryof____27____,butIseeadifferentoneinyour____28____.Letyourposturetellthatstory."Sheshowedmesimple____29____:standingtall,makingeyecontact,andofferingagenuinesmile.Atfirst,itfelt____30____,likewearingacostume.Thenextday,Ipracticed.I____31____mymom'seyesatbreakfast.Hersurprisedsmilewarmedme.Atschool,Inoddedataclassmate.Tomyshock,he____32____thenodandsaid,"Youseemdifferenttoday."Atlunch,I____33____joinedatable.RememberingMsRivera'swords—anopenpostureinvitestheworldin—Ilistenedandshared.Forthefirsttime,peoplelistenedback.Thatevening,tellingmydadaboutmyday,Istoodtall.Hishandonmyshoulderspokevolumes.Iwasn’tjustusing

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;Iwasspeakingmytrueself.Ilearnedthattofindmyvoice,Ihadtoletmywholebody“

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”withcourageandpride.21.A.comfort B.blessing C.patent D.whisper22.A.proud B.scared C.capable D.unaware23.A.benefit B.suspect C.disappear D.work24.A.assistance B.greeting C.ignorance D.blame25.A.invaluable B.invisible C.illogical D.illegal26.A.transformed B.controlled C.predicted D.assessed27.A.defeat B.joy C.gain D.anger28.A.clothes B.drawings C.essays D.occupations29.A.words B.concepts C.gestures D.applications30.A.steady B.simple C.violent D.awkward31.A.met B.hurt C.avoided D.recognized32.A.admitted B.allowed C.returned D.rejected33.A.academically B.bravely C.barely D.unwillingly34.A.rolemodel B.comfortzone C.bodylanguage D.lifeskill35.A.speakup B.breakdown C.givein D.goout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodcultureexchangecanhappeninsurprisingcornersoftheworld.IntheheartofMilan,arestaurantisdrawinglocals

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anunexpectedyetquietlyattractiveway:ChinesebraiseddishespairedwithItalianwine.ChenYu,fromChengdu,hasbecomeoneofthe

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(chef)reshapinglocaldininghabits.LocatedintheheartofabustlingMilandistrict,hisrestaurantissmallinsize

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richinatmosphere.Dinersareoftensurprisedbyhowperfectlytheserich,layeredflavorspairwithItalianwines,

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(create)auniquemixbetweenEastandWest.“Sofar,numerousChinesedishes

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(make)theirwayintoItalyandtherestofEurope,offeringricherflavorsandculturalexperiencesthatpeople

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(true)appreciate,”aregularcustomersays.Somedishes,suchasbraisedporkbelly,

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(allow)tobecookedslowlytoreleasetheirflavor.Somefoodbloggers,

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travelacrossItalytoreviewhismenu,saythatChinesecuisinehasintroducedthemtonewwaysofapproachingfood.“Chinesecuisineisapowerfulwaytoshareourculture,”saysChen.HebelievesauthenticChinesecuisineismorethanfood—itis____44____bridgebetweencultures.Andanothercustomersays,“It’stimetoshowcasemoreofChina’slivingtraditions,allowingtheworldtoseethetrue____45____(rich)ofChineseculture.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在做榜样人物调查，来信询问你最敬佩的一位运动员，请给他回信。内容包括：1.介绍该运动员及其事迹；2.谈谈其对你的启发。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当添加细节。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,Feinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Feincomfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenFein’sfriendgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Feinsaidthatshewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,shestudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacherbumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,Feintoldhimnottoworryasthelibrarianwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Feinlookedonthebrightside.AndeveryoneexceptHazellikedthatabouthim.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Feinsaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazelstaredathim.“Idoubtit.”Feindidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnevermetanyonelikeHazel.Whentheteachersaidthey’dtakeabreakinsidebecauseoftherain,Feinsaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”(每一朵乌云都有一线银边)“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?”Feinfeltasifthewindhadbeenknockedoutofhim.Outsidethewindow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker.“Badthingscomeinthrees,”saidHazel.“Nooutdoorbreakisnumberone.Whatwillbethesecondthing?”Theclassdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Emmawascarryingatrayofpaintsduringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintwentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandredandblackonthewalls.Hazeldeclaredittobethesecondbadthing.Feindidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatFein’spainting.“It’sbeautiful.Iespeciallylikethegrassland,”shesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emmapickedupthepainting,notrealizingshehadpaintsonherfingers.“Wanttoaddyourfingerprintonthepainting?”FeinaskedHazel.1.C2.B3.D本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地的著名国家公园的基本情况。1.细节理解题。根据YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdom部分“butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry(但约克郡山谷也是几家食品店的所在地，公园定期举办奶酪节和农贸市场，所以最好饿着肚子去)”可知，去约克郡山谷游玩建议最好空着肚子去。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据KakaduNationalPark,Australia部分“Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.(虽然它是成千上万种野生动物的家园，但国家公园还有更多的东西。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察多种野生动植物。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,China部分内容“Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesthattakevisitorsthroughmanyancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.(但这个河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘船游览，游客可以穿过沿河而来的许多古镇。)”可知，在桂林漓江国家风景区游览，最好的方式是乘船。而VatnajökullNationalPark,Iceland部分内容“boatridesthroughglacierlakes,andtoursthattakevisitorsthroughthepark’smanyicecaves,waterfalls,andicebergs(乘船游览冰川湖，游览公园的许多冰洞、瀑布和冰山)”同样提及了乘船游览。因此可推知，这两个景区的共同点是游客可以乘船探索。故选D项。4.D5.C6.B7.A文章主要讲述了身患绝症的12岁女孩Jessie在确诊后不到一年的短暂生命里，通过制作JoyJars给其他患癌儿童带来欢乐，并且在她去世后，她的父母继续将这份快乐传递到世界各地的故事。4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctorsestimatedthatshehadjust1%chanceofsurvivalandlessthanayeartolive.(医生估计她只有1%的存活几率，剩下的时间不足一年)”可知，杰西治愈脑癌的几率很小。5.推理判断题。根据第三段“Lookingoutattheotherchildrenwhowerealsogoingthroughcancertreatment,sheaskedherparents,“Howcanwehelpthem?”Jessie’sheartwasbiggerthananytumor.“Shewasdeterminedtomakeothercancerkidshappy,”herfatherErikremembers.(望着其他同样在接受癌症治疗的孩子们，她问父母：“我们要怎样才能帮助他们？”杰西的心胸比任何肿瘤都宽广。她的父亲埃里克回忆道：“她下定决心要让其他患癌的孩子开心起来。”)”可知，杰西制作JoyJars是希望给病友带去情感上的支持。6.推理判断题。根据第二段“Amazingly,thepainanduncertaintyneverlessenedhershine,andJessiealwaysremainedpositivethroughoutitall.(令人惊叹的是，痛苦与不确定性从未削弱她的光彩，杰西始终保持着积极乐观的态度)”可知她非常乐观（Optimistic）；根据第三段中的“Shewasdeterminedtomakeothercancerkidshappy(她决心让其他患癌儿童开心)”可知她充满爱心、关心他人（caring）。7.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了身患绝症的12岁女孩Jessie在确诊后不到一年的短暂生命里，通过制作JoyJars给其他患癌儿童带来欢乐，并且在她去世后，她的父母继续将这份快乐传递到世界各地的故事。结合最后一段“Nomatterhowlongorshortourlivesturnouttobe,thereisalwaysroomforalittlejoy.(无论我们的生命最终是漫长还是短暂，总有空间容纳一丝喜悦)”可知，“短暂的生命，持久的快乐”最符合文章标题。8.B9.C10.C11.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了生成式人工智能对翻译行业的影响，包括对不同类型翻译工作的影响、翻译人员的收入变化以及行业未来的发展趋势。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Arecentsurveyshowsoverathirdoftranslatorshavelostworkduetogenerative(生成式)AI,with40%reportingobviousincomedecreasesand75%fearinglastingnegativeimpactsontheirfutureearnings.(最近的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的翻译人员因生成式人工智能而失去了工作，其中40%的人表示收入明显下降，75%的人担心对其未来收入产生持久的负面影响)”可知，本段通过列举具体的数据来说明人工智能对翻译人员的影响。故选B项。9.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Hepointsoutliterarytranslationremainsfirmlyinhumanhands,asAIhasmainlytakenover“bread-and-butterstuff”likeguidebooksthatdon’trequiremuchculturaldifferenceorcreativeexplanation.(他指出，文学翻译牢牢掌握在人类手中，因为人工智能主要接管了“bread-and-butterstuff”，比如不需要太多文化差异或创造性解释的指南)”可知，bread-and-butterstuff指的是“不需要太多文化差异或创造性解释的指南”之类的翻译，与文学翻译相对。由此可推知，bread-and-butterstuff是指“基础翻译”。故选C项。10.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hewarnsthelossofnon-literaryincomewillraisethedifficultyinenteringthisindustry,leavingonlytherichtopayforliterarytranslation.(他警告说，非文学收入的减少将增加进入这个行业的难度，只有富人才能支付文学翻译的费用)”可知，非文学收入的减少导致进入翻译行业变得更加困难。故选C项。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides,Gilesbelievesthat:creativeandliterarytranslationwillstay,drivenbytranslators’greatpassionandastrongaudiencedemandforauthentic(原汁原味的)human-translatedcontent.(此外，Giles认为：在译者巨大热情和观众对原汁原味人工翻译内容的强烈需求推动下，创意文学翻译将长存不衰)”可知，Giles认为创意和文学翻译将继续存在，由此可推知，Giles对文学翻译持积极态度。故选A项。12.A13.B14.B15.D文章主要论述了在崇尚忙碌的世界里，“无所事事”对心智发展具有重要价值，休息与工作是伙伴关系。12.主旨大意题.根据第二段中“Recentstudiesshowthatthisisexactlywhenwethinkaboutourselves,developnewideas,andlearntotellrightfromwrong.Inotherwords,theminddoesnotstopwhenwedo.Itquietlysortsthroughexperiencesandimaginesthingswecouldneverreachwhilerushingfromtasktotask.Awalkwithoutheadphones,acupofteawithoutascreen,anafternoonoflookingatcloudsmaylookuseless,buttheyhelpdeveloptheveryabilitiesthatmakeushuman.(最近的研究表明，正是在这个时候，我们会思考自己、产生新想法，并学会分辨是非。换句话说，当我们停下来时，大脑并没有停止。它会静静地梳理经历，想象那些我们在任务间奔波时永远无法触及的事物。一次不戴耳机的散步、一杯没有屏幕相伴的茶、一个望着云朵的下午，看起来或许毫无用处，但它们恰恰有助于培养那些使我们成为人的能力。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了“无所事事”对大脑有益。13.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Soonwebegantobelievethatafullcalendarisproofofameaningfullife.(很快我们开始相信，排满的日程是有意义生活的证明。)”以及第三段中“Workersarepraisedforlonghours;studentsforbusyschedules.(工人因长时间工作而受赞扬；学生因忙碌的日程而受赞扬。)”可知，现代人倾向于用日程表有多满来判断一个人的价值。14.推理判断题。根据第一段中“YetthinkersfromAristotletoBertrandRussellhavearguedtheopposite:alifewithoutrestisnotalifefullylived.(然而，从亚里士多德到伯特兰·罗素等思想家都主张相反的观点：没有休息的生活算不上是充实完满的生活。)”以及最后一段中“ThethinkerJosefPieperwrotethatfreetimeis“astateofthesoul,”anopenandcalmstateofmindratherthanjustsparehours.(思想家约瑟夫·皮珀写道，空闲时间是“一种灵魂状态”，是一种开放平静的心境，而不仅仅是闲暇时间。)”可知，文章提到亚里士多德和皮珀是为了支持休息对美好生活至关重要的观点。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Agoodlifebalanceseffortwithcalm.(美好的生活在努力与平静之间取得平衡。)”以及“Seenthisway,restisnottheenemyofworkbutitspartner.Asocietythatvaluesbothmayfinditselfnotslower,butwiser—andperhapsmoreproductivetoo.(如此看来，休息不是工作的敌人，而是它的伙伴。一个同时重视两者的社会可能发现自己不仅没有变慢，反而更明智——也许还更多产。)”可知，适当的休息可以提高工作和生活的质量。16.E17.F18.A19.C20.G本文介绍了运动对青少年的重要意义，从五个方面说明如何从运动中获益。16.上文“Manystudentsonlydosportswhentheyfeelenergeticorwanttorelax.(很多学生只在精力充沛或者想要放松的时候才运动。)”介绍学生运动的特点。下文“Infact,thevalueofsportsliesinlong-termpersistence.(事实上，运动的价值在于长期坚持。)”点明运动贵在持之以恒。E选项“Thiscasualhabitgreatlyreducesexe