贵州黔西南州金成实验学校2026-2027学年上学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题（含解析无音频有听力原文）

2026—2027学年度第一学期1022第一次质量检测试题年级：高二科目：英语答卷注意事项：1、学生必须用黑色（或蓝色）钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。2、填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。3、答题时字迹要清楚、工整4、本卷共67小题，总分为150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Doacitywalk.C.Visitafriend.2.WherewillMarkworktoday?A.Intheoffice. B.Inacafe. C.Athome.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.4.50.BC.$5.50.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Getsomesleep. B.Readpaperbooks. C.Tryaudiobooks.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movinghouse. B.Buyingboxes. C.Sellingfurniture.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatmakesSamquithisfull-timejob?A.Thehighrisk. B.Anewoffer. C.Extremetiredness.7.Whatisthewoman'sconcernaboutSam'sdecision?A.Timemanagement. B.Unsteadyincome. C.Physicalhealth.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoestheteacherexpectthepaintingtobe?A.Colorful. B.Simple. C.Meaningful.9.Whatdoesthemandecidetopaintforhisproject?A.Anoaktree. B.Astonesculpture. C.Ateachingbuilding.10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Visittheexhibition. B.Writeajournal. C.Exploretheplayground.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbours C.Colleagues.12.Whyareteaandcakessoldattheevent?A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toattractvisitors. C.Todocharity.13.WhenwillthewomanpickupHenrythisSaturday?A.At1:30p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Doingscientificresearch.C.Designingaverticalfarm.15.AccordingtoDr.Smith,whatisthebiggestadvantageofverticalfarms?A.Waterconservation.B.Year-roundproduction.C.Highland-useefficiency.16.Whichcropscanfitintopresentverticalfarms?A.Strawberries. B.Wheat. C.Rice.17.WhatisDr.Smith'sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarms?A.Unclear. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatistheHenleyRoyalRegatta?A.Aboatrace. B.Atradefair. C.Acultureshow.19.WhendoestheHenleyRoyalRegattatakeplace?A.InApril. B.InJune. C.InJuly.20.WhatisspeciallyforbiddenintheVIPsection?A.Wearinghats. B.Makingcalls. C.Bringingpets.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATeachers'Dayisaspecialoccasiontohonorthededicationofeducatorswhoshapefuturegenerations.Althoughthedatesandtraditionsvaryaroundtheworld,thespiritofgratitudeisuniversal.Oct5hasbeendesignatedbyUNESCOasWorldTeachers'Day,celebratedannuallysince1994.Manycountries,includingRussia,Germany,theUnitedKingdom,BelgiumandCanada,celebrateitonOct.5.Insomeothernations,however,Teachers'Dayisobservedondifferentdays.Hereareafewexamples.China—Sept10China'sTeachers'DayiscelebratedonSept10everyyearsince1985.Schoolsoftenorganizeceremoniestocommendoutstandingeducators,whilestudentspresentflowers,handmadecardsorsmallgiftstotheirteachers.Mediaoutletsoftenhighlightinspiringstoriesofdevotedteachers.India—Sept5IndiamarksTeachers'DayonSept5,honoringthebirthanniversaryofSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,anesteemedphilosopherandthecountry'ssecondpresident.Since1962,thedayhasbeencelebratedwithculturalactivitiesinschoolsandrecognitionofoutstandingeducators.Italsofeaturesrole-reversalactivitieswherestudentsteachtheclasses.Brazil—Oct15InBrazil,Teachers'DayiscelebratedeveryyearonOct15,commemoratingthe1827decreebyEmperorPedroIthatestablishedelementaryeducation.Schoolstypicallyhostceremoniesandfamily-inclusivecommemorations,wherestudentsandfamiliesparticipateintributestoeducators.21.WhichcountrycelebratesWorldTeachers'DayonOct5?A.Belgium. B.China. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Brazil.22.WhatdotheactivitiesinChina'sTeachers'DayandIndia'sTeachers'Dayhaveincommon?A.Recognizingoutstandingeducators.B.Highlightinginspiringstoriesofdevotedteachers.C.Featuringrole-reversalactivitieswherestudentsteachtheclasses.D.Hostingceremoniesandfamily-inclusivecommemorations.23.Whichcolumn(栏目)mightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Economy. B.Science. C.Art. D.Culture.BItwasFebruary24,2017,andmyhusband,David,andIwerebothatwork.Itwasadaylikeanyother.Our15-year-oldson,Justin,hissisterandhisfriendMikewereplayingwithaballinourbackyard.Completelyacommonday!Whathappenednextwasexactlyastorm.Justinsuddenlysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏停搏)causedbyahittothechest,andhisheartjuststopped.Nopulse,noheartbeat.Thereareonlyabout10to20casesayear.Anditwasalmostalwaysdeadlyuntilrecently,whenCPR(心肺复苏)hasworkedinuptoone-thirdofcases.Thankfully,theotherchildrenactedimmediatelyinsteadoffreezinginfear.Mikecalled911whilemydaughtercalledmyhusband.Thatsecondcallprovedvitallyimportant,asmyhusbandwasabletogetintouchwithaneighborwhoranoverandstartedCPR.Andlater,thedoctorsarrivedandquicklyshockedJustin’sheartbeatrhythm(节奏)backtonormal.Sincethen,I’vefoundmyselfchangedasaparent.Thereismoreworrynow.Thisunexpectedincidenthasmademerealizethatanythingcanhappentomychildren.So,we’redoingwhatwecantobeprepared.Earlierthisyear,JustintookpartinacommunityeducationeventwithourfiredepartmentteachingHands-OnlyCPRtothepublic.Atleast100participantsshowedup,andJustinsharedhisstorytoshowwhyCPRissoimportant.AtalocaluniversitywhereIworkasanurselecturer,I’vevolunteeredtojointheCPRandAEDfirstaidtrainingforincomingfreshmen.DavidandIfeelveryfortunatetostillhaveoursonwithus.Ifthekidshadn’tknowntocall911,hewouldn’tbehere.Ifourneighborhadn’tknownCPR,Justinwouldn’tbehere.IthinkeveryoneshouldtakethetimetolearnCPR.Youcouldsavealife—maybethelifeofsomeoneyoulove.Cardiacarrestoftencomeswithoutwarning.Everythingwillbenormalrightupuntilthepointitisn’t.Youhavetoknowwhattodo.24.Whydoestheauthorsaytheincidentwasastorm?A.Hersonplayeddangeroussports.B.Hersonhadacloseencounterwithdeath.C.Herchildrenmadearealmesswhenplaying.D.Herneighborcomplainedofthechildren'snoise.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheotherchildren’sresponses?A.Curious. B.Grateful. C.Surprised. D.Puzzled.26.WhatdidtheauthorandJustindoaftertheincident?A.Theyworkedasmedicalworkers.B.Theysharedtheirstoriesonspeakingtours.C.Theytrainedothersinfirstaidskills.D.Theyintroducedfirstaidcoursestoschools.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyhighlight?A.ThetheorybehindCPR. B.Thewaysofensuringchildsafety.C.Thecausesofcardiacarrest. D.Theimportanceoflearningfirstaid.CIfyou’relivingandworkinginablameculture,youmighthavenoticedhowpeopleareafraidtospeakupwhenthingsgowrong.Theyknowthoseinchargewillbelookingforpeopletouseasgoatstopunishandshame.Researchindicatestheprinciplesapplyinworkplaces,familiesandothergroupcontextsaswell.Livingandworkinginthiskindofcultureleadstoharmfulresults-groupmembersfearbeingblamed,makingthemunderstandablysecretive,distrustingandafraidtoaskforhelp.Inemploymentcontexts,ifstaffhaveconcernsaboutmistakesintheworkthey’redoing,they’lltendtostaysilent.Insituationswherepeople’shealthandsafetyareatrisk,disastersmayoccur.Onesolutionistocreatewhatpsychologists(心理学家)callpsychologicalsafety.Inapsychologicallysafeenvironment,there’sasenseofsharedresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrongandmistakesaregenerallyseenasalearningopportunity.Teammembersgrowtotrustoneanother;there’saspiritofopennessandpeoplearecomfortableaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Researchshowsthatthishasbenefitsforpeople’sjobsatisfactionandcommitment.Yourabilitytopromoteapsychologicallysafeculturewilldependpartlyonyourroleinthegroup.Ifyou’reinaleadershipposition,thenyouhaveagreatopportunitytodemonstratethekindofbehavioursandattitudesthatcreateatrustingandopenenvironment.Youcouldstartbybeingopenwithothersaboutanymistakesyou’vemadeinthepastandhowyou’verespondedinaconstructivewaytothem.Youcouldalsoinviteotherstosharetheirpastexperiencesinasimilarwayorbringthissameapproachtoprojectreviews,askingwhatwentwellandwhatcouldhavegonebetter.Whenitcomestoaddressingmistakesorshortcomings,don’tlooktopointfingers,butgiveconstructiveresponding.28.Howmaypeoplebehaveinablameculture?A.Relyonoutsidehelp. B.Worryabouthealthissues.C.Feartakingresponsibility. D.Applytheprinciplesinfamilies.29.Whatisafeatureofapsychologicallysafeenvironment?A.Peoplelearnfrommistakes. B.Psychologistsofferhelp.C.Safetyconcernsarecommon. D.Satisfyingjobsarepromised.30.Whichhelpsleaderscreateagreatenvironment?A.Lecturesonleadership. B.Sincerecommunicationswithothers.C.Meetingsaboutteamwork. D.Trainingsonconstructiveresponding.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Researchonabetterculture. B.Promotingpersonalgrowth.C.Benefitsofpsychologicalsafety. D.Breakingoutofblameculture.DManypeoplethinkthatbecausefreezing(冰冻)andthenunfreezingfoodwillbreakdownvitamins(维生素),frozenvegetablesandfruitsmustbelessnutritiousthanfreshones.Whenfruitsandvegetablesarepickedfromplants,theystilldothingslike"breathing",andovertime,theirvitaminsstarttobreakdown.That'sjusthownatureworks.Beforefruitsandvegetablesgettosupermarketsorlocalmarkets,theyhavetobecarried,stored,andthenfinallybroughttopeople'shomes.Thiswholetripoftentakesalongtime,andduringthisperiod,theirvitaminsslowlydisappear.Butforfrozenfruitsandvegetables,rightafterthey'repicked,theywillbequicklyfrozenat-8ºC.Atthistemperature,the"breathing"almoststops,andtinylivingthingscan'tgrow.Freezinghelpskeepvitaminsinfruitsandvegetablessafe—itdoesn'thurtthem,anditmightevenhelp.ExpertsfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturelookedatcommonthingsinfruitsandvegetables,suchasvitaminC,Bvitamins,polyphenols,andcarotenoids.Theycheckedproductssoldinmarketsandfoundthatwhilefrozenandfreshvegetablesmighthavesmalldifferencesinsomethings,overall,they'renotthatdifferent.Infact,sometimesfrozenfruitsandvegetableskeepmoreofthesevitaminsthanfreshonesdo.ScientistsfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUKstudied37kindsoffoodandfoundthatbothfrozengreenbeansandfreshgreenbeanshavehighlevelsofbetacaroteneafterbeingcooked.Forthesereasons,internationalhealthgroupssaythatbothfrozenfruitsandvegetablesandfreshonesareacceptable.Theoldideathat"frozenfruitsandvegetablesarelowquality"isnolongertrue.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nutritious"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Popular. B.Healthy. C.Beautiful. D.Delicious.33.Whatdoweknowaboutpickedfruitsandvegetables?A.Theybegintoprotectpeels. B.Theystopbreathingquickly.C.Temperaturesaffecttheirvitamins. D.Sellerscareabouttheirappearance.34.Whatdoexpertsandscientistsfindaboutfrozenproduce?A.Theylosevitaminsoncecooked.B.Theyaremorehelpfultohumans.C.Theyhavemoretypesofvitamins.D.Theyaredeliciousforashorttime.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Frozenvs.Fresh:SimilarQuality? B.FrozenFood:LessSafeThanFresh? C.StoringVegetables:TipsforFreezing. D.Markets:SellingMoreFrozenFoods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsMoneyCan’tBuy?Everyindividualwantsfinancialsecurity.Moneyhasbecomethemostimportantnecessityofpeople.____36____However,rightattitudeandbehaviorofyourswillbringrespect,dignity(尊严)andpeacetoyouwhichyoucanneverbuywithyourmoney.Therearecertainthingswhichmoneycannevergiveyou:____37____Ifyoufeelthatjustbecauseofmoneyyouhavethepermissiontodisrespectanyone,thenthisattitudewillforsurenotkeepyouatthetopforalongtime.Therefore,respectothersandstayhumble(谦逊的)andpolitewithothers.Thisattitudewillhelpyoutogetothers’respectnotmoney.Moneywon’tbringyoutruefriendsandlove.Moneywillneverbringgenuine(真诚的)peopletowardsyou.____38____Hencewhenyougetalotofmoney,neverforgetpeoplewhoweretherewithyouinyourstrugglingdays.Becausetheyaretheoneswhowillalwaysstaybesideyouwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.Moneycan’tgiveyouanextrahour.Nomatterhowrichyouare,youwillgetthesame24hoursasothers.Youhavetomanageeverythinginthosetwenty-fourhours,andyouwillnotberewardedbyanyextrahours.____39____Moneycan’tbuylife.____40____Deathisobvious,whichwillcomeforsure.Youwillfacehealthissueswithouthavingaproperdietandexercise.Ifyourunbehindmoneyandignoreyourhealth,yourhealthwilltakeawayallyourhard-earnedmoney.Hencealwaysunderstandthisphrase:HEALTHISWEALTH.A.Moneycanneverbuyrespect.B.Youcanneverbuygoodhealthandlife.C.Moneycannevergiveyoutruehappiness.D.Moneysurelybringsyoupower,easeandsatisfaction.E.Thesepeoplenevermakefriendsbylookingatyourpocketsize.F.25hoursadaycanneverhappentoyoujustbecauseofbeingrich.G.Itisdifficultforayoungpeopletotrulyunderstandwhatdeathmeans.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CharlieJeffers,18,startedplayingwithLegosetsatage4.Eachbirthday,Charliewouldreceivebrand-newLegosets,buttohissadness,manyLegobricksendedupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andmanychildrencouldn't____41____name-brandtoysbecausetheywerecostly."Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwantto____42____thatpleasuretootherkids,"hesays.Charliedecidedtofinda____43____tobothproblems.He____44____postersaroundhisneighborhood,askingpeopletodonatetheir____45____Legobricks.Aftercleaningthebricksandsortingthembycolorandsize,he____46____themintoboxedsets.Eachincludedbuildinginstructionsandapictureofthefinished____47____.CharliedeliveredthesetstoalocalBoysandGirlsClub.Kidstherewere____48____toreceivethesets.Hebeganmakingregular____49____totheclub,ensuringeverychildtosharethejoy.Charliealsodevelopedanetworkof____50____.TheydowhatCharliedoesbutintheirowncommunities.Consequently,PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganizationinMarinCounty,California,wasborn,givingkidsmore____51____toenjoyLegobricks.PasstheBrickshas____52____donatedover13,000setstokidsinneedand____53____nearly7,000poundsofusedbricks,re-purposingtheseterrifictoyswhilekeepingallthatplasticoutoflandfills.AMarinCountynewspaperreportedhisstory.Throughsocialmediaandwordofmouth,theproject____54____acrosstheBayArea.CharliefeltproudtoseeasmallLegobrickmakingabig____55____.41.A.apply B.afford C.leave D.borrow42.A.teach B.explain C.change D.spread43.A.solution B.reason C.similarity D.characteristic44.A.setup B.tookup C.putup D.madeup45.A.unlocked B.unfamiliar C.unwanted D.unknown46.A.packaged B.divided C.turned D.broke47.A.painting B.creation C.homework D.research48.A.annoyed B.frightened C.confused D.thrilled49.A.discoveries B.deliveries C.decisions D.discussions50.A.volunteers B.cleaners C.engineers D.designers51.A.challenges B.opportunities C.proposals D.strengths52.A.mainly B.usually C.totally D.hardly53.A.collected B.protected C.created D.buried54.A.destroyed B.brought C.attracted D.expanded55.A.promise B.trouble C.difference D.family第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthenightofMay23,____56____landslide(滑坡)struckSansheVillage,SishuiTownship,LongshengCounty,GuilinCity,insouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Thelocalauthorities____57____(immediate)activatedemergencyresponseplanandpreparedforrescueoperationstothescene.Morethantenindividualswerereportedtobemissing,withmanyhouses____58____(damage),accordingtothelocalgovernment.Hundredsofsoldiersalongwithover50piecesofrescueequipmentweresenttothedisaster-strickenareas____59____(carry)outrescueefforts.Rescueworkerswereracingagainsttheclocktosearchforthosewhowereburiedunderthesoil.Duetotheblocked____60____(road),vehiclesandlargerescueequipmentwerehardtoreachthedisaster-strickenarea.“SinceFridaymorning,heavyrainfall____61____(increase)theriskofasecondarylandslideatthesite,____62____(make)ourrescueeffortsmoredifficult,”saidanofficialattherescuescene.Despitetheriskofsecondarydisasters,therescuersmoved____63____footandcarriedoutsearchandrescueeffortsalongtheriverbank.Rescueteamsuseddronephotographyand3Dmodeling,____64____werecombinedwithhistoricalsatelliteimages,toreconstructthemountain’s____65____(origin)shapebeforetheslide.Byanalyzingthelandslide’spathandforce,theycanpinpointthemostlikelyburialzones.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：80-100词。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JimmyandTommy,goodfriendsandadventureenthusiasts,decidedtoexploreanunknownforesttheyhadheardoffromlocallegends.Afterweeksofplanningandgatheringsupplies,theysetoff,excitedyetslightlynervous.Astheyenteredtheforest,theywerestruckbyitsbeautyandmystery.Tall,ancienttreesformedanaturalshelter,andsunlightcreatedadappled(斑驳的)patternontheforestfloor.Birdschirped,andleavesrustled(沙沙作响)inthegentlebreeze.JimmyandTommywalkedalonganarrowpath,amazedatthecolorfulflowersandoccasionalsmallanimalsdashingthroughthebushes.Deeperintheforest,theymetanelderlyhunterwithaweather-beatenface,carryingarifleandarabbit.Helookedatthemwithcuriosityandconcern.“Youngmen,”hesaidinaroughbutkindvoice,“whereareyouheaded?”“We’reexploringthisforest,”Jimmyrepliedexcitedly.“We’veheardsomanystoriesaboutit.”Thehunternoddedslowly.“It’sbeautiful,butalsodangerous.Therearehiddendangersandanimalsthatcanharmyou.Isuggestyouturnbackwhileyoustillcan.”ButJimmyandTommyweretooexcitedtofollowthewarning.Theythankedhimpolitelyandcontinuedon,confidentintheirabilities.Asthedayworeon,theforestbecamemorechallenging.Thepathdisappeared,andtheyhadtonavigate(找路)throughthickbushes.Theairgrewcolder,andtheforestsoundsbecamestrangeandunsettling.Theyrealizedtheyhadunderestimatedtheforest’scomplexity.Suddenly,Tommyslippedandfellintoadeephole,twistinghisankle.Hecriedoutinpain,andJimmyrushedtotheedge.“Areyouokay?”heaskedanxiously.“IthinkItwistedmyankle,”Tommyreplied,“Ican’tclimboutonmyown.”Jimmytriedtohelpwithastick,butitwastooshort.Theywerelost,andJimmydidn’tknowwhattodonext.Justthen,thesoundoffootstepscouldbeheardinthedistance.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jimmylookedupandsawtheelderlyhunterapproachingthem.Thehuntersuggestedtakingthemtohiscottagetorestforthenight.1.B【原文】M:Shallwegoshoppingatthemallthisafternoon,Jane?W:Theweatheristoonicetostayindoors.Howaboutwalkingaroundtoexplorethecityinstead?M:Greatidea.2.B【原文】W:Mark,areyouheadingtotheofficetoday?M:No,it'smywork-from-homeday,buttheWiFiinmyapartmentisterrible.I'mgoingtothecafedownstairs.3.A【原文】M:That'sfivedollarsforthecoffeeandthesandwich.Needapaperbag?W:No,I'mgood.Oh,andIbroughtmyowncupforthecoffee.M:Perfect,thatsavesyou50cents.4.C【原文】W:Readingonthescreenmakesmyeyestired,butapaperbookistooheavytocarry.M:Samehere.Iusedtojustsleeponthesubway.NowIlistentoaudiobooksonanAPP.Whynotgiveitago?5.A【原文】M:Areyouallsetforyourmovenextweek?W:Almost.ButIstillneedsomeextraboxesformybooksandI'msellingmyoldsofabecauseitwon'tfitinmynewapartment.6.C7.B【原文】W:Sam,areyoureallyleavingyourfull-timejob?M:Yes,ithasalwaysbeenburningmeout.W:Haveyougotanynewoffer?M:No,Ijustwanttobecomeaslashy,whichmeansdoingdifferentkindsofjobsbasedonmyownscheduleinsteadofworkingforjustonecompany.ThatwayIcanfinallymanagemyowntime.W:Thatsoundsexciting,butaren'tyouworriedaboutnothavingasteadyincome?M:Notreally,becauseIhavesomesavings.Anyway,it'sariskworthtakingformyhealth.8.C9.B10.A【原文】W:Hi,Jason,howisyourartprojectgoing?M:Oh,I'mstillatalossforwhattodraw.Howaboutyours?W:Astheteachersaid,paintingsaren'tsimplyaboutcolorsandlines,butcarrydeepmeaningandemotion.SoIplantodrawtheoaktree.Standingontheschoolplayground,itholdsmanyhappymemories.M:Brilliant.Youridearemindsmeofthestonesculptureinfrontofourteachingbuilding,somaybeIcanworkonit.W:Goodchoice.Anddon’tforgettowriteajournalexplainingyouridea.M:Gotit.Bytheway,someexcellentpaintingsoflastyearwillbedisplayedintheschoolgallerythisafternoon.W:Awesome.Thatwillshowusthequalitytheteacherexpects.Let’sgoandexploreitat3P.M.M:Okay,seeyouthen.11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:HiHenry,thanksforwateringmygardenwhilemywholefamilywasawayonholiday.M:Noworries,Jenny.W:I’vegottwoticketstotheopengardenseventinourcommunitythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:I’dloveto.Itmustbearealfeastfortheeyestovisitsomebeautifulprivategardens.Shallwebringsomedrinksorsnacks?W:Noneed.Therewillbeafternoonteaandhomemadecakesforsaleandeverypennywillbedonatedtothelocalhospital.M:Lovely.Whenshallwemeet?W:Hmm.Theeventstartsattwop.mandI’llpickyouuphalfanhourearlier.14.A15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:WelcomebacktoTechToday.I’mjoinedbyDr.FrankSmith,anagriculturalresearcher,totalkaboutverticalfarms.First,Dr.Smith,whatexactlyisaverticalfarm?M:It’sanewwayofgrowingfoodindoorsontallshelves,oneaboveanother.W:Isee.Butwhydoweneedtomovefarmsindoors?M:Thebiggestadvantageishigherlanduseefficiency.Besides,theyallowyearroundcropproductionandconsumefarlesswater.W:Impressive.Whatkindofcropsareusuallygrownthere?M:Successfulverticalfarmingcropsusuallygrowquicklyandstaysmallinsizelikestrawberries.However,wheat,cornandricearenotfitforthem.W:Howaboutthefutureofverticalfarms?M:Currently,energyandfacilitycostsarestillhigh,butIamverypositiveaboutsolvingtheproblemastechnologyimproves.18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:WelcometoHenley-on-Thames,everyone.Pleasegatheraround.WearejustminutesawayfromwatchingtheHenleyRoyalRegattainwhichyouwillexperienceacombinationofsportsandtypicalBritishculture.LaunchedinJune1839,ithasdevelopedfromalocalfairintoaglobalboatrace.TicketstothisgrandJulyeventusuallygoonsaleinApril.Aswewalktowardstheriver,youmightnoticesomethingunusual.Sinceastricttraditionaldresscodeapplies,you’llseegentlemenwearingsuitsandties,andwomeninelegantdressesandhatswithfeathers.Lookatthewhitetentoverthere.That’stheVIPsection.Topreservethehistoricatmosphere,makingphonecallsisstrictlybannedinside,butdon’tworry,ourgroupisheadingtothestandardviewingarea.Youcanfreelyuseyourphonesthere,thoughbringingoutsidefoodandpetsisnotallowed.Nowgetyourcamerasreadyandfollowmetoenjoytherace.21.A22.A23.D本文介绍世界教师节的日期，列举中国、印度、巴西等不同国家教师节的时间以及各具特色的庆祝活动。21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Oct5hasbeendesignatedbyUNESCOasWorldTeachers’Day,celebratedannuallysince1994.Manycountries,includingRussia,Germany,theUnitedKingdom,BelgiumandCanada,celebrateitonOct.5.(联合国教科文组织将10月5日定为世界教师节，自1994年起每年开展庆祝活动。包括俄罗斯、德国、英国、比利时和加拿大在内的许多国家都在10月5日庆祝这个节日。)”可知，比利时在10月5日庆祝世界教师节。22.细节理解题。根据第三段“Schoolsoftenorganizeceremoniestocommendoutstandingeducators,whilestudentspresentflowers,handmadecardsorsmallgiftstotheirteachers.(学校经常举办仪式表彰优秀教育工作者，学生们向老师送上鲜花、手工贺卡或是小礼物。)”以及第四段“Since1962,thedayhasbeencelebratedwithculturalactivitiesinschoolsandrecognitionofoutstandingeducators.(自1962年起，学校会举办文化活动来庆祝这一天，并表彰优秀教育工作者。)”可知，两国教师节活动的共同点是表彰优秀教育工作者。23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Teachers’Dayisaspecialoccasiontohonorthededicationofeducatorswhoshapefuturegenerations.Althoughthedatesandtraditionsvaryaroundtheworld,thespiritofgratitudeisuniversal.(教师节是一个特殊的日子，用以致敬培养下一代的教育工作者的奉献。虽然世界各地的日期和习俗各不相同，但感恩的精神是共通的。)”可知，本文介绍各国教师节的习俗，属于文化栏目。24.B25.B26.C27.D本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的儿子在一次突然而来的心脏骤停事故中被邻居实施急救，最后醒了过来，作者和儿子意识到急救知识的重要性，帮助其他人培训急救技能的故事。24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whathappenednextwasexactlyastorm.Justinsuddenlysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏停搏)causedbyahittothechest,andhisheartjuststopped.Nopulse,noheartbeat.(接下来发生的正是一场风暴。贾斯汀由于胸部受到撞击突然心脏停搏了，他的心脏停止了跳动。没有脉搏，没有心跳)”可知，作者说这场事故是一次风暴是由于她的儿子与死神擦肩而过。故选B。25.推理判断题.根据文章第三段“Thankfully,theotherchildrenactedimmediatelyinsteadoffreezinginfear.Mikecalled911whilemydaughtercalledmyhusband.Thatsecondcallprovedvitallyimportant,asmyhusbandwasabletogetintouchwithaneighborwhoranoverandstartedCPR.Andlater,thedoctorsarrivedandquicklyshockedJustin’sheartbeatrhythm(节奏)backtonormal.(值得庆幸的是，其他孩子没有因为害怕而冻结，而是立即采取了行动。迈克打了911，我女儿打给我丈夫。事实证明，第二个电话至关重要，因为我的丈夫能够联系上一个跑过来的邻居，并开始心肺复苏。后来，医生来了，很快就用电击使贾斯汀的心跳节律恢复正常)”可知，在这次事故中孩子们的及时反应让贾斯汀最后醒了过来，作者是心存感激的。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Earlierthisyear,JustintookpartinacommunityeducationeventwithourfiredepartmentteachingHands-OnlyCPRtothepublic.Atleast100participantsshowedup,andJustinsharedhisstorytoshowwhyCPRissoimportant.AtalocaluniversitywhereIworkasanurselecturer,I’vevolunteeredtojointheCPRandAEDfirstaidtrainingforincomingfreshmen.(今年早些时候，贾斯汀参加了一个社区教育活动，与我们的消防部门一起向公众传授徒手心肺复苏。至少有100名参与者到场，贾斯汀分享了他的故事来说明为什么心肺复苏如此重要。我在当地一所大学担任护士讲师，我自愿参加了为即将入学的新生提供