湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2026-2027学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（含解析）

海谊中学高一年级英语科目一、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhome-schooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.4.WhatdoesFrankadvisestudentstodobeforehighschoolstarts?A.Finishalltheirhomeworkinadvance.B.Joinsportsoractivitiestoenjoyhighschoollife.C.Makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleonthefirstday.D.Learntomanagetheirtimewisely.BDearMomandDad,Thetimehascome:I'mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,"Youcanbewhateveryouwant."I'msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon'tgetonwellwiththeirs.I'mgladthatyousupport(支持)mewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat'simportanttome.Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIwouldcry,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That'swhyIcallyouagood,loving,caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon'tagreewithme,butyouaretherebymysideinanythingthatIdo,andthat'swhyIloveyoubothsomuch.Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverything;thebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I'mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.Lovealways,Allison5.Allisonwritesthelettertoshow________toherparents.A.wishes B.support C.help D.thanks6.InAllison'sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents.A.haveproblemswith B.getonwellwith C.liketotalkto D.liketolistento7.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison________.A.didn'taccepthimB.didn'tdothingsintherightwayC.didn'tcatchanyfishD.didn'tagreewithherparents8.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends?A.Cheeringupeachother.B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.C.Encouragingeachother.D.Goingouttogether.CWhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I'mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI'dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinderswithpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents'moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.9.Whatmadethewritersadatthebeginning?A.Beinglateforschool. B.Notknowinganyone.C.Beinglookeddownupon. D.Missingthechanceofthetrip.10.Studentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuildingto________.A.haveafreetalk B.attendclass C.meetteachers D.shareaclassroom11.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhebeganhislessons?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Unsatisfied. D.lonely.12.Whatmightstopastudent’sschoolinginAmericanschool?A.Notstudyinghard. B.Cheating.C.Notfinishinghomework. D.Failingintheexam.二、小标题填空（五选三，每小题3分，满分9分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳小标题。选项中有两项多余。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳小标题。选项中有两项多余。HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服装),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.____13____Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,andbrushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.____14____It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdeal.Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.____15____Don’tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle. E.Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverplannedtobeateacher.Istudiedlawatcollege.Iwouldteachacoupleofyearsandthengeta(n)____16____job.IwouldleavewhenIdidn't____17____myjobanymore.Twenty-nineyearslater,thatdayhas____18____come.So,whydoIstay?IstaybecauseIlaughand____19____everyday.Yourchildrenarefunny,insightful,andhonest.Ifmyshoesdon't____20____myoutfit,theytellme.Ifmyargumentdoesn'tconvincethem,they____21____me.Istaybecauseeverysingledayis____22____.Somedays,mylessonsaregreat,andIhavestudentswhoare____23____intheirwork.Somedays,mylessonsaren't____24____,andIneedtostartoveragain.In29years,I'velearnedthatallstudentswanttosucceedandthatnostudentdoesn't____25____aboutfailinganexam.Wegenuinelywanttohelpyourkidstogrowintothebeststudentsandpeoplethattheycanbe.16.A.high-paid B.honourable C.light D.real17.A.love B.need C.value D.improve18.A.finally B.never C.actually D.gradually19.A.learn B.exercise C.repeat D.relax20.A.match B.equal C.fit D.suit21.A.hate B.avoid C.ignore D.tell22.A.happy B.different C.full D.empty23.A.engaged B.puzzled C.relaxed D.stuck24.A.prepared B.informed C.successful D.difficult25.A.care B.wonder C.think D.look四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI____26____(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.____27____(especial),IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare____28____(interest).Icanmeetmanynew

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(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,mynewfriends,willbefriendlyandkind-hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell

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allofmynewclassmates.

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thesayinggoes,"Afriendis

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(easy)tobelostthanfound."Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreat

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(they)sincerely.Itisreallyhard,

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Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIhaveheardthatitisdifficult

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(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblemsandfallthroughmanytimes.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIworkhard,Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.五:短文翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)短文翻译Hello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!

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Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture."Whatispotential?"youmayask.

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简单来说，潜力就是你与生俱来的能力thatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!

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良好的学习习惯、有用的技巧和一个积极的态度是同等重要的。Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,"

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Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.

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TheBritishschooldaycommonlybeginsaround9a.m.andendsaround4p.m.EverysecondaryschoolstudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.六:写作(满分20分)41.假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。1.上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习。2.词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。3.课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。4.每天坚持写日记。注意:1.词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.Yours,LiHua1.D2.C3.B4.B本文主要介绍四位不同年龄的过来人分享各自对高中生活的感受与给新生的建议。1.推理判断题。根据Sharon,Aged22部分“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.(最好学会处理事情、合理安排时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事)”可知，她认为高中生应该合理安排并充分利用好自己的时间。2.推理判断题。根据Eddie,Aged20部分“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhome-schooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.(当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中阶段都在家上学，而且不认识任何人)”可知，他高中第一天感觉很紧张、担忧。3.细节理解题。根据David,Aged19部分“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友并和他们待在一起会极大地帮助你快速适应高中)”可知，David明确提到了交朋友的重要性。4.细节理解题。根据Frank,Aged21部分“Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.(你应该参加一些运动或活动，让你的高中经历更加愉快)”可知，Frank建议学生们参加体育运动或活动来享受高中生活。5.D6.A7.B8.B本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。5.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thetimehascome—I’mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来的帮助。)”可推断，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据第一段“I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法。)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选B。8.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I’mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是。)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选B。9.D10.A11.B12.B这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国中学的情况，并谈了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。9.细节理解题。根据第二段“UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.”（不幸的是，我错过了那次美妙的旅行，这本来是了解我的同学的最好的时间）可知错过了这次旅行的机会让作者在开头感到悲伤。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.”（在教学楼的地下室有一个空间，学生们可以在那里聊天和见面）可知学生们到教学楼的地下室自由交谈。故选A。11.细节理解题。根据第四段“Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.”（我们几乎没有教科书，这真让我吃惊）可知作者一开始上课时感到很惊讶。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据第五段“Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.”（例如，如果你没有完成你的家庭作业，你就会被要求以后再做，但如果你作弊或撒谎，你会得到警告，甚至被开除）可知在美国学校，欺骗可能会阻止一个学生上学。故选B。13.C14.E15.A文章给出了几条帮助转学生适应新校园、融入新环境的实用建议。13.空处位于段首，作为小标题，总领本段，后文“Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,andbrushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.(确保衣服干净平整，洗好澡、刷好牙。如果你想吸引志同道合的朋友，可以试着穿印有你最喜欢的节目、音乐家或者运动队图案的衬衫。)”围绕整理干净衣物、穿着带有喜好元素的衣服展开，对应C选项“Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.(选择让你状态良好的衣服。)”，契合段落核心。14.空处位于段首，作为小标题，总领本段，后文“It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdeal.Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.(在新学校感到紧张焦虑是很正常的。如果觉得紧张，可以先深呼吸。记住每个人都有当新生的时候，这没什么大不了的。你可以听让你平静或者开心的音乐。试着在脑海里想象美好的第一天，而不是总担心可能出错的事情。)”介绍缓解紧张的方法，建议深呼吸、安慰自己、听舒缓音乐、预想顺利的一天，对应E选项“Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.(尽力保持冷静积极。)”，匹配段落主旨。15.空处位于段首，作为小标题，总领本段，空后“Don’tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.(到校第一天不要低着头、垂肩、盯着地面。走路抬头挺胸，面带灿烂的神情。和别人进行眼神交流，如果对方看你或者和你说话，就微笑回应。)”围绕抬头挺胸、保持微笑、眼神交流等肢体动作展开，对应A选项“Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.(用肢体语言展现自信。)”，贴合段落描述。16.D17.A18.B19.A20.A21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A文章讲述了作者本打算短暂从教，却一直坚守教师岗位，并阐述了自己选择留下来的原因。16.考查形容词。句意：我打算先教几年书，然后去找一份真正的工作。A.high-paid高薪的；B.honourable光荣的；C.light轻的；D.real真的。根据前文“Ineverplannedtobeateacher.Istudiedlawatcollege.”可知，说明作者觉得教书是暂时的，还打算找一份真正适合的工作。17.考查动词。句意：当我不再热爱这份工作的时候，我就离开。A.love热爱；B.need需要；C.value重视；D.improve改善。根据后文“Twenty-nineyearslater,thatdayhas____come.”并结合常识可知，作者坚持了29年，说明很热爱这份工作，其最初的想法是：当不再喜欢这份工作的时候，就会离开。18.考查副词。句意：29年过去了，那一天从来没有到来。A.finally最后；B.never从不；C.actually实际上；D.gradually逐渐地。根据后文“So,whydoIstay?”并结合全文可知，作者一直都在教学，也就是说离开的那一天没有到来。19.考查动词。句意：我留下来，因为我每天欢笑、学习。A.learn学习；B.exercise锻炼；C.repeat重复；D.relax放松。根据后文“Yourchildrenarefunny,insightful,andhonest.”可知，孩子们有趣、富有洞察力、很真诚，和他们相处，作者每天都能有所收获。20.考查动词。句意：如果我的鞋子和穿搭不搭，他们会告诉我。A.match匹配；B.equal等同于；C.fit适合；D.suit合适。根据前文“Yourchildrenarefunny,insightful,andhonest.”可知，孩子们富有洞察力、很真诚，所以如果作者的鞋子与服装搭配不协调，他们会告诉作者。21.考查动词。句意：如果我的论点说服不了他们，他们会告诉我。A.hate讨厌；B.avoid避免；C.ignore忽视；D.tell告诉。根据前文“Yourchildrenarefunny,insightful,andhonest.”可知，孩子们富有洞察力、很真诚，所以如果作者的观点说服不了他们，他们会告诉作者，此处和上一句的“theytellme”相呼应，体现孩子们的坦诚直率。22.考查形容词。句意：我留下来，因为每一天都各不相同。A.happy开心的；B.different不同的；C.full满的；D.empty空的。根据后文“Somedays,mylessonsaregreat,andIhavestudentswhoare____intheirwork.Somedays,mylessonsaren’t____,andIneedtostartoveragain.”可知，后文提到有时课上得很顺利，有时要重新调整，说明每一天都是不一样的。23．考查形容词。句意：有些日子课堂效果很好，学生投入学习。A.engaged投入的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.relaxed放松的；D.stuck卡住的。根据前文“Somedays,mylessonsaregreat”可知，课堂效果很好，学生都全身心投入学习，固定搭配beengagedin表示“投入、专注于”。24．考查形容词。句意：有些日子课并不成功，我需要从头再来。A.prepared准备好的；B.informed见多识广的；C.successful成功的；D.difficult困难的。根据前文“Somedays,mylessonsaregreat”及空后的“andIneedtostartoveragain”可知，此处和前半句“课上得很棒”形成对比：有些日子课并不成功，需要从头再来。25．考查动词。句意：在这29年里，我明白了：所有学生都想要成功，没有学生会不在乎考试不及格。A.care在意；B.wonder想知道；C.think思考；D.look看。根据前文“allstudentswanttosucceed”可知，所有的学生都渴望成功，也就是说没有学生会不在意考试不及格，careabout为固定搭配，表示“在意”。26.willlearn27.Especially28.interesting29.friends30.with31.As32.easier33.them34.but35.tostudy本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者即将成为一名高中生时，既兴奋又紧张的心情以及对高中生活的期待。26.考查动词时态。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我会从新老师那里学到更多的知识。根据前文“Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm”可知，此处描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填willlearn。27.考查副词。句意：尤其是，我可以学到更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。根据句子结构可知，空格处单词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“尤其，特别”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Especially。28.考查形容词。句意：我认为它们很有趣。根据句子结构可知，空格处单词作表语，修饰主语they(指代前文的学科)，应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。29.考查名词的数。句意：在高中我也可以认识很多新朋友。根据空格前的many可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，friend的复数为friends。故填friends。30.考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有的新同学相处得很好。“getalongwellwithsb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人相处融洽”。故填with。31.考查固定句型。句意：常言道，“朋友易失不易得”。“asthesayinggoes”为固定搭配，意为“常言道；正如俗语所说”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。32.考查形容词比较级。句意：常言道，“朋友易失不易得”。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。33.考查代词。句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该真诚地对待他们。根据句子结构可知，空格处单词作动词“treat(对待)”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。34.考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。根据上下文语境可知，前句“这真的很难”与后句“我会努力的”在语义上为转折关系，故用转折连词but连接。故填but。35.考查非谓语。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说在高中学习很难。“itis+adj.+todosth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填tostudy。36.今天是新学期的开端，是一段三年征程的起点，也是一个光明未来的开端。37.Simplyput,potentialistheabilityyouarebornwith38.Goodlearninghabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareequallyimportant.39.千里之行，始于足下。40.英国的中学校园日通常在上午九点左右开始，下午四点左右结束。本文阐释潜力的内涵，为高一新生提出学习方面的建议，引用名言勉励大家坚持成长，并介绍英国中学的课时与必修科目。36.Today作主语，译为“今天”；is译为“是”；thestartofanewterm作表语，译为“新学期的开端”；thestartofathree-yearjourney译为“一段三年征程的起点”；and译为“以及”；thestartofapromisingfuture译为“一个光明未来的开端”。即：今天是新学期的开端，是一段三年征程的起点，也是一个光明未来的开端。37.句子描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，“简单来说”译为simplyput，“潜力”译为potenti