辽宁沈阳市南昌中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语10月 阶段学情自测（含答案）

辽宁沈阳市南昌中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语10月阶段学情自测一、阅读理解ACOMMUNITYORGANIC(有机的)FOODMARKETAfterthegreatsuccessoflastyear’sCommunityOrganicFoodMarket(COFM),thisyear’sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude:

AuntJoy’sOrganics:Home-grownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy’sowngarden.Specialoffer:30%off.

Grace’sHoney:Nature’ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!

Cornfield’sShop:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!

Lucy’sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes:

*Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto“travelgreen”.(Noparkinglots.)

*Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.(Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.)

*Price:£10foroneticket.Halfpriceforpeopleover60andfreeforchildrenunder7.

*There’snocardmachine,sopleasebringcash.

*It’sagoodideatocomeearly.COFMwillbeopenat10:00A.M.-5:00P.M.onNovember16,inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!1.Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer“buyoneandgetonefree”?2.WhatareyouadvisedtodoifyouwanttogotoCOFM?A.Bringabankcard. B.Arriveatanytime.C.Avoiddrivingacar. D.Buyticketsbeforetheopenday.3.WhichfamilypaystheleastforticketsofCOFM?A.5-year-oldTom,his10-year-oldsister,andtheir42-year-oldparents.B.9-year-oldtwinsandtheir57-year-oldgrandmaand63-year-oldgrandpa.C.10-year-oldMary,her28-year-oldaunt,andher59-year-oldgrandparents.D.8-year-oldJack,histwo4-year-oldcousins,andJack’s38-year-oldfather.4.Whatisthetext?A.Aposterforafair. B.Alettertoafriend.C.Adiaryaboutatrip. D.Areportonasurvey.BAfatherwasveryworriedabouthisson,who,at15or16yearsold,seemedtoshownosignsofcourage.So,thefatherwenttoseeafamousboxingcoachandaskedhimtohelphisson.Thecoachagreedandsaid,“Leaveyoursonwithme.Inthreemonths,Ipromisehewillbeachangedperson.However,youmustnotvisithimduringthistime.”Thefatheragreed.Threemonthslater,thefatherreturnedtopickuphissonaspromised.Thecoachsetupafriendlymatchbetweentheboyandanexperiencedboxertoshowthetrainingresults.Assoonasthematchbegan,theboywasknockeddownhard.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hequicklygotupandfacedhisopponent(对手)again.Hewasknockeddownagainrightaway,butimmediatelyjumpedbacktohisfeet.Thishappenedagainandagain.Theboywasknockeddown16times,yeteachtimehestoodup,readytofacethechallenge.Thecoachturnedtothefatherandasked,“Doyouthinkyourson’sperformanceshowscourage?”Thefather,feelingunhappy,replied,“I’msodisappointed.Ineverexpectedthataftersendinghimhereforthreemonthsoftraining,hewouldstillgetknockeddownsoeasily.”Thecoachshookhisheadandsaid,“Ireallyfeelsorryforyou.You’remissingthepoint.Youonlyseethefalls,theseemingwinningorlosing.Don’tyouseecourageandtoughness(坚韧)ofyoursontogetupeachtime?That’struestrength.Astrongpersonisn’tsomeonewhoneverfalls,butsomeonewhoriseseverytimetheydo.That’struecourage.”5.Whydidthefatherwanthissontolearnboxing?A.Tomakehimphysicallystronger. B.Totrainhimtobemuchbraver.C.Tomakehimlearntofollowrules. D.Tohelphimbecomeanexperiencedboxer.6.Whathappenedtotheboyduringthefriendlymatch?A.Herefusedtofightback. B.Hewonthematcheasily.C.Hewasbeatentothegroundmanytimes. D.Hecouldn’tgetupattheendofthematch.7.Whydidthecoachthinktheboyhadshowntruestrength?A.Hewonthematchintheend. B.Heneverfeltsorryforhimself.C.Hehadkeptontrainingforthreemonths. D.Hewasbraveenoughtogetupaftereachfall.8.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Parentsshouldalwaystrustcoaches’methods.B.Physicalstrengthismoreimportantthanastrongwill.C.Truecourageliesintheabilitytokeepgoingafterfailure.D.Competitivesportshelpbuildstrongcharacterinyoungpeople.CDuMengranisaChinesedeepseascientist.Thoughshelookslikeagirlnextdoor,herworkisamazing.DuhasworkedattheChineseAcademyofSciences(中国科学院)fortwelveyears.Duringthistime,shehasdived(下潜)morethan30timesinChina’sdeepseasubmersibles(潜水器)likeFendouzhe.InMaythisyear,shereceivedtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalforheramazingdiscoveriesinthedeepsea.ThismedalisChina’stophonorforyoungpeople.In2024,sheledateamtotheKuril-KamchatkaTrench(千岛-堪察加海沟),whichisover9,000metersdeep.At9,533meters,theteamsawsomethingwonderful.Thedarkseabedwascoveredwithsomeunusualanimals.Thesedeepseaanimalssurvivewithoutsunlight,gettingenergyfromchemicals.Thisdiscoverywasveryimportant.Itofferednewideasabouthowlifeevolved(演化)onEarth.Afterthissuccess,in2025,shewenttothePuysegurTrench(皮斯格海沟)toexploremore.Thestormsthereareverystrong,withwavesastallastwo-storyhouses.ButDuwasbraveanddidnotgiveup.Shewaitedforthequiettimesbetweenthestormsandkeptdiving(下潜).“WhenthepilotaskedmewhyIdidn’tbackdown,”Duwroteinherdiary,“Isaid:thedeepseaneverturnsawayavisitor.Itisjustwaitingforeyescuriousenoughtosee.”Duhasmanyplansforthefuture.Oneistoexploretheoceanunderthepolar(极地的)ice.Whateverchallengeslieahead,shesaidshewouldmeetthemwiththebeliefshehascarriedforyears:“Ienjoylivingwithnature,anditalwaysteachesmesomethingnew.”9.WhatisDuMengran’sworkmainlyabout?A.ExploringthedeepseainChina’ssubmersibles.B.DevelopingnewdeepseasubmersiblesforChina.C.Writingstoriesaboutdeepseaanimalsforchildren.D.TeachingscienceattheChineseAcademyofSciences.10.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesinparagraph3probablymean?A.Itissimpletoexplorethedeepsea. B.Visitorscannotdiveintothedeepsea.C.Curiosityleadshertoexplorethedeepsea. D.Fearstopsherfromexploringthedeepsea.11.PutthefollowingeventsaboutDuMengraninthecorrecttimeorder.①ShecarriedoutexplorationinthePuysegurTrench.②ShewasawardedtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal.③ShestartedtoworkattheChineseAcademyofSciences.④Shediscovereduncommondeep-seacreaturesintheKuril-KamchatkaTrench.A.③②④① B.②③④① C.②③①④ D.③④①②12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewDiscoveryAmazingtheWorld B.AGreatScientistChallengingtheDeepC.AStrangeLifeLivingWithoutSunlight D.ABraveTeamFightingagainsttheStormD①Sittingthroughafamilydinner,yourunclesuddenlystartstalkingaboutdifferenttopicslikeanexpert.Buteverythingheknowsisfromtheinternet.Afterexams,oneclassmateissuretodowell.Butheendsupwithfarlowermarksthanexpected.Soundsfamiliar?ThiskindofbehavioriscalledtheDunning-Krugereffect.②In1999,twopsychologists(心理学家)DavidDunningandJustinKrugerdidsomeexperiments.Theyaskedpeopletotellhowwelltheydidincertaintasks.Theresultsshowedpeoplewithpoorskillsoftenthoughttheydidmuchbetterthantheyactuallydid.Theyfailedtoseetheirownweakness,whichmadethemtooconfident.③Later,peopleusedagraph(图表)toshowthiseffect.Itclearlytellsustheconnectionbetweenouractualknowledgeandourself-confidence.Whenweknowlittleaboutsomething,ourconfidencerisestoquiteahighpoint.Wemayevenbelieveweknoweverything.Diggingdeeper,webegintorealizehowdifficultthetopictrulyis,andourconfidencedrops.Atthispoint,westartquestioningourselves.Onlywhenwekeeplearningcanourabilityandconfidenceriseinahealthyway.④Thisisnotjustaphenomenon(现象)—itisamistakethateveryonemayeasilyfallinto.Haveyoueverlaughedatyourclassmates’mistakeswithoutrealizingyourown?Haveyoueverturnedadeafeartoothers’advicebecauseyouthoughtyouknewbetter?...Ifso,youarehavingittoo.⑤Deargraduatesof2027,asyouaresteppingintoseniorhighandthenawiderworld,rememberthatrealgrowthliesinthecouragetobemodest(谦虚).Alwaysremembertolearn,feel,andlisten,andyouwillsurelyshinebrighterintheyearsahead.13.WhichsentencemightbesaidbytheuncleinParagraph①?A.“Thisaccidenthasmanycauses.Imaynotknowthetruth.”B.“I’mnotsure.You’dbettergoandaskateacheraboutthis.”C.“Thiswarwouldendfastaslongastheyjustlistenedtome.”D.“Orangesaregoodforthestomach?Let’scheckmorearticles.”14.WhatdotheexperimentsbyDunningandKrugershow?A.Confidencecanmakepeopleachievesuccess.B.Mostpeoplecanseetheirweaknessmoreorless.C.Apersoncantellhowwellheorshefinishesatask.D.Lessskilledpeopleoftenthinkhighlyofthemselves.15.WhoismostlikelytobeatPointDinthegraph?A.Astudentwhofailsanimportantexamanddeeplydoubtshimself.B.Amathteacherwhofeelsverylostinthebeginningofhisteaching.C.Apersonwhofeelsquiteconfidentaftertakingthefirstdrivinglesson.D.Anexperienceddoctorwhocarriesonstudyingformanyyearsatwork.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthethirdboxofthestructure?A.Listingmoreresults. B.Connectingwithreaders.C.Sharingscientificfacts. D.Discussingdifferentideas.EVelvetflowers(绒花)making,createdinTangDynasty,isatraditionalandfamousartinNanjing.___17___So,itwaswidelyusedduringsomeimportantevents.___18___Luckily,moreandmoreyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)aretryingtosaveit.MurongYiisoneofthem.Recently,shesharedavideoofmakingavelvetfloweronlineandthevideosoongotmanylikes.Murong’sartworkwasmadeof4,000piecesofcocoonfiber(蚕丝)in12days,butgenerally,itonlytakestwotothreedaystomakeacommonone.Forbeginners,it’sstillabigchallenge.Murongatfirsttriedtolearnfromonlinevideos.___19___Finally,shefoundaone-hourTVprogram.Aninheritor(传承人)carefullyshowedhowtomakevelvetflowersinit.Buyingmaterialsisanotherproblem.Velvetflowersmakingneedscopperwires(铜线).Onekeystepistochoosethesize.Evenonemillimeter(一毫米)willleadtoadifferentshape.___20___WhenMuronggrewasaskilledcraftsman,sheopenedanonlinestoretosellthematerialsandherproducts.Bydoingthis,Muronghopedmorepeoplewouldlovevelvetflowersmaking.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.Velvetflowersmakingwasanendangeredfolkart.B.Ancientpeoplewouldwearvelvetflowersontheirheads.C.Withlittleexperience,Muronghadtolearnfromfailuresandtriedagainandagain.D.TheChinesepronunciationofvelvetflowers,ronghua,issimilartoanotherexpressionwithgoodmeaning.E.“IstartedtolearnaboutitfiveorsixyearsagofromsomeTVshows,butIfoundit’suseless,”shesaid.二、完形填空DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(时期),therewasastatecalledWei.Thereweremanylongdikes(堤坝)inWei.They___21___thepeoplefromfloods.BaiGui,anofficerofWei,workedonfloodcontrol.Hewentto___22___thosedikesquiteoften.Oneday,BaiGuiwenttothedikesasusual.Hefoundasmallantholeonthedike.Itwasonlyaboutthesizeofapieceofrice.However,BaiGuisaidtotheworkersatonce,“Thissmallholemustbe___23___assoonaspossible.”Aworkerlookedattheholecarefully,andhefelt___24___.Hewonderedwhatbigproblemsuchasmallholecouldcause.BaiGuiexplainedthe___25___totheworkers,“Ifwedon’tfixtheholeintime,theantswillkeepdiggingandmakeitbigger,andtherewillbemoreandmoreholes.Thedikeswillbebrokenbythemsomeday.”BaiGuialsowarnedtheworkers___26___,“Tokeepourdikesfromdanger,weneedto___27___thedangerofsmallantholes.Ifweleavethemalone,theymaycause___28___floods.Ourfieldsandhomesmaybelost,andevenlivesmaybetaken.Weshouldbecarefulanddealwithsmallholesquickly!Oritwillbetoolateto___29___ourinaction!”ThankstoBaiGui’shardwork,thedikeswerealwaysstrong.Theywereneverwashedawaybythefloods,andthepeoplecouldliveinpeace.Thisstoryshowsthatsomesmallthingsinlifemayseemunimportant,butifweturna___30___eyetothem,theymaydevelopintobigproblems.Justlikeantholes,theycanbreaklongdikes.21. A.judged B.separated C.protected D.hid22. A.build B.clean C.check D.climb23. A.discovered B.left C.passed D.filled24. A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.surprised25. A.landscape B.cause C.budget D.charity26. A.seriously B.curiously C.secretly D.hardly27. A.givewayto B.counton C.stickto D.takeaccountof28. A.narrow B.ancient C.awful D.calm29. A.regret B.celebrate C.prove D.record30. A.deaf B.blind C.cold D.bright三、短文填空饮酒(陶渊明)结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔?心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。TaoYuanmingwasafamousChinesepoetintheEasternJinDynasty.Atthattime,thesocietywasabitchaotic(混乱的).TaoYuanmingdidn’tlikethenoisyandbusylifeinthegovernment,sohemovedtothecountryside.This___31___(choose)hadabiginfluenceonhispoems.Thepoem“DrinkingWine”___32___(write)whenhelefthisjobandstartedhisreclusive(隐居的)lifeinhis___33___(forty).Thepoliticalsituationwasn’tgoodthen,buthefoundcomfortinnature.Thispoemshowshisideaoflivinghappilywithnatureandbeing___34___(satisfy)withasimplelife.Taousessimplewords___35___(tell)deepthoughts.Inthispoem,hesaidhelivedinaplacewithpeople,buthedidn’tcareaboutthenoisysoundofthehorses.Itmeanshecouldkeepcalminsidenomatterwherehewas.Thewords“Quietheartmakesquietplace”tellusthatourfeelinginsidedecideshow___36___(peace)weliveintheplacearoundus.Then,hewroteaboutpickingflowersbythefence(篱笆)andlooking___37___thefarhill.Itshowshishappyfeelinginside.Thefreshairandtheflyingbirdsgoinghomealsomakeusfeeltheharmonywithnature.Attheendofthepoem,hesaidhe___38___(understand)somethingimportant___39___couldn’tfindtherightwordstosayit.Itmakesthepoemmoremeaningful.Allinall,thispoemgivesusafeelingofpeaceandhappinessthatcomesfromlivingwithnatureandbeingtruetoourselves.Itisimportantbecauseitcanmakepeoplefromdifferenttimesandplacesfeel___40___samewayandrememberthesimplejoysandthebeautyofpeace.四、任务型阅读WHATPEOPLEDOONLABORDAYMay11th,2026丨WengLeiTocelebrateLaborDay,aphotoshowwasheldinacommunitythismonth.ItstartedonApril28thandendedonMay3rd.Allthephotosonshowwereaboutcommonworkersinthecommunity.Behindeachphototherewasahappyworkerdoinghisorherdailyjob.Acakemakerwaslaughing,withflour(面粉)alloverhishands.Apostmanwashandingalettertoanoldman.Hewassmilingwarmlyandtheoldmanwasveryhappy.Adriverwashelpinganelderlyladygetoffthebus—warmsmileswereontheirfaces.ThephotosweretakenbyChenHang,ayoungmanwholivedinthecommunityforfiveyears.Hespentnearlyamonthwalkingaroundtheneighborhoodwithacamera.Hisideawassimple—torecordthesmilesofcommonworkers.He“collected”100smilingfaces.Thephotosgreatlytouchedhimandhedecidedtosharethetouchingmomentsinthephotoswithmorepeople.Sohewenttothecommunitycenterforhelp.ThevolunteersthereorganizedhisphotosandturnedthemintoashowfortheLaborDaycelebrations.Theshowdrewpeopleinthecommunity,includingthe“models,”tostopandwatch.Theywereexcitedtorecognizethefamiliarfacesinthephotos.TheyfelthappywiththephotoshowandthankfultoChenHang.“Withoutthesephotos,wemaynotknowhowbeautifulweareatwork,”oneofthe“models”said.41.Howmanydaysdidthephotoshowlast?_____________________________________________________________________________42.Listtwo“models”inthephotos._____________________________________________________________________________43.WhatwasChenHang’sidea?_____________________________________________________________________________44.Ifyoutakepartinthephotoshowasaphotographer,whosesmilewillyourecordbesidestheworkersmentionedinthetext?

Giveyourreason(s).Write30wordsormore._____________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达45.假定你是李辉，你参加了学校组织的“GreatIdeasofAncientChineseThinkers”主题活动。在活动中，你学习了三位中国古代思想家的伟大思想：孔子(Confucius)：三人行，必有我师焉。孟子(Mencius)：老吾老，以及人之老;幼吾幼，以及人之幼。荀子(Xunzi)：不积跬步，无以至千里。请你选择其中一句名言，给你的英国朋友Tom写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这句名言。内容包括：(1)简要