辽宁省沈阳第四十三中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级 学科素养实践英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁沈阳第四十三中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级学科素养实践英语试卷一、阅读理解A1.Toattendthetalk,youneedto________.A.helpcleantheroom B.bringsmallgiftsC.preparesomequestions D.wearapairofgloves2.Inthebasketballclub,ClassAbeginsat________onMondays.A.1:00p.m. B.2:00p.m. C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.3.Theartfestivalisopentoeveryone________.A.inthelibrary B.intheschoolhallC.inthestudentcenter D.inthesportscenter4.Whatdoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Asciencebook.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Atraveldiary.B“Ihavelefttofollowmydreamofknitting(编织)sweatersforpenguinsinAntarcticaandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofoffice…untilmypenguinfriendsarehappy.”Weeksago,ateacherintheUKsentthisemailtoherChinesestudent,anditsoonbecamepopularonline.Youmayfindthisemailsurprising,butknittingsweatersforpenguinsisarealactofkindness.ThePenguinFoundation(基金会)andPhillipIslandNatureParksinAustraliacameupwiththeidea.Theactivitybeganbecauseofaseriousoilspill(石油泄漏)nearPhillipIslandinthe1990s.Duringthattime,thenumberandhealthofbabypenguinshadaseriousdrop.Whenlittlepenguinswerecoveredinoil,theirliveswereputindanger.Tosolvethisproblem,thefoundationaskedpeoplefromallovertheworldtoknitsweatersforpenguins.Thesesweaterscouldkeepthemwarmduringthecleaningprocessandstopthemfromeatingtheoil.Luckily,theideaworked.Soon,therewasanotheroilspillnearPhillipIsland.Thistime,thesweatershelpedsave96percentofthepenguinsinthearea.However,somebirdprotectiongroupshavequestionedifthesesweatersmightputmorestressonpenguins.Inanswertothis,thefoundationsaidthatthesweatersareonlyusedforashorttime.Oncethepenguinsgetbetter,theanimalsnolongerwearthem.Nowthelovelyprojectstillcatchespeople’seyearoundtheworld.Smallactsofkindnesscanreallymakeabigdifference.5.Whydidthefoundationaskpeopletoknitsweatersforpenguins?A.Tokeepthepenguinswarmoncolddays. B.Tosavethepenguinsduringanoilspill.C.Tocollectthemoneyforthefoundation. D.Tomakethepenguinslookbeautiful.6.Whatdidthesecondoilspillshowus?A.Penguinsnolongerworethesweaters. B.Sweaterscausedstresstopenguins.C.Morepenguinssufferedfromoilpollution. D.Thesweaterssavedlocalpenguins.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A.Groups. B.Penguins. C.Sweaters. D.Foundations.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aseriousoil-pollutionaccident B.SpecialsweatersforpenguinsC.Newwaystoprotectsealife D.AteachergettingpopularonlineCManymiddleschoolstudentsfeelrushedallthetimeastheytrytobalanceschoolwork,hobbies,housework,andtimewithfriends.Ifyourdaysoftenseemmessyoroutofcontrol,don’tworry.Withafewpracticaltips,youcanmanageyourdaymoreeffectively.First,startsmall.Formanypeople,gettingstartedisthehardeststeptowardsfinishingatask.Insteadofwaitingfortheperfectmoment,takethefirststepbravely.Asmallbeginninglowersthepressureandoftenleadstorealprogress.Second,breakbigtasksintosmallparts.Youmayfindthatyoucanfocusonalmostanythingforjust25minutes.Setatimerandworkwithfullattention.Thentakeafive-minutebreakbeforestartingthenextround.Thissimplecyclecanmakedifficulttasksfeelpossible.Third,makeunpleasanttasksmoreenjoyable.Ifyouhavetodosomethingyoudon’tlike,trypairingitwithsomethingyoudoenjoy.Forexample,youcanlistentoyourfavouritesongswhilewashingthedishes.Bydoingso,youturnboringchoresintomorepleasantmoments.Inaddition,chooseanorganizingmethodthatsuitsyou.Thebestmethodistheonethattrulyworksforyou.Somestudentsprefercolorfulstickynotesorphonereminders,butyoumayworkbetterwithasimpleto-dolist.Thisisbecauseeverytimeyoucrossataskoffyourlist,yougetasenseofaccomplishmentandfeelproudofyourself.Finally,rememberthatlearningself-managementtakestimeandpractice.Ifyouforgetsomethingormakeamistake,treatyourselfwithkindness.Studiesshowthatbeingkindtoyourselfcanhelpyoufeellessstressedandbecomestrongerwhenfacingdifficulties.Managingyourdayisaboutstep-by-stepprogress,notperfection.Tryoneofthesetipstoday,andyouwillsoonfeelcalmer,morefocused,andmoreincontrol.9.Whatisthehardestpartoffinishingataskformanypeople?A.Takingthefirststep. B.Workingwithfullfocus.C.Loweringthepressure. D.Waitingforperfectmoments.10.Ifyouhavetodosomethingyoudon’tlike,whatcanyoudo?A.Trytofinishitasquicklyaspossible. B.Breakthetaskintosmallparts.C.Dosomethingyoulikewhiledoingit. D.Giveyourselfagiftafterfinishingit.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplishment”meaninParagraph5?A.Peace. B.Humour. C.Agreement. D.Achievement.12.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Finishingbigtaskswithoutbreaks. B.Beingkindtoyourselftocutstress.C.Usingphoneremindersforplans. D.Beinghardonyourselfaftermistakes.DInafilmsetinChina,a69-year-oldactorisplayingthepartofawealthyfamilyleaderintheshowGrandma’sMoon.Grandma’sMoonisnotamovieorevenatelevisionshow.Instead,itisaseriesofshortvideos,anditiscalledthemicrodrama(微短剧).Amicrodramacanbecompletedinjustsixdays.Itismadeforeasywatchingonmobilephones.Eachepisode(集)isonlyafewminuteslong.MostofthepeoplewatchingGrandma’sMoonaremiddle-agedworkersorretired(退休的)people.Theydonotneedtogotothemovietheatresanymore.Anditissoeasytoholdamobilephoneandwatchsomethingwheneveryouwant.ItisreportedthatChina’smicrodramaindustryisworth$17.3billion.Microdramascanbemadequicklywithlittlemoney.Thatisthebiggestadvantageofmicrodramas.Thefirstfewepisodesareusuallyfree.Buttowatchthewholemicrodrama,peoplemayhavetopaymoneytowatchtherestepisodes.Microdramasaresuccessfulnotonlyfortheirstory-tellingmethodsbutalsofortheirinterestingplots(情节).ExpertssaymicrodramasaresuccessfullycompetingwithChina’sfilmindustry.ThemicrodramaleaderistheappKuaishou.Sixtypercentofthetop50Chinesemicrodramascamefromtheapplastyear.Douyinisalsopopularwithmicrodramafans.OtherChinesesocialmediaappslikeXiaohongshuandBilibiliplantomakemoremicrodramas.Nowadays,China’smicrodramasareverypopularinmanyothercountries,suchastheUnitedStates,JapanandSouthKorea.“Chinadiscoveredthisaudiencefirst,”saidLaylaCao,aChineseproducerbasedinLosAngeles.13.Whyaremicrodramasmade?A.Tohelpoldviewerskilltheirsparetime. B.Tomakewatchingeasyonmobilephones.C.Tofinishwholeserieswithinonlysixdays. D.Toattractadultsintomovietheatres.14.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofmicrodramas?A.Theycostlittletimeandmoney. B.Theyhavegoodstory-tellingmethods.C.Theyhavemanyinterestingplots. D.Thefirstfewepisodesareusuallyfree.15.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Grandma’sMoonisakindofshorttelevisionshow.B.Wecanwatchmanymicrodramasforfreeallthetime.C.China’smicrodramashavespreadtomanycountries.D.60%oftop50microdramascamefromDouyinlastyear.16.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.HowChina’smicrodramasaremade. B.ThedevelopmentofChina’smicrodramas.C.WholovesChina’smicrodramasmost.D.Appsforwatchingshortmicrodramas.HowtoExerciseinaHealthyWayE阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.HowtoExerciseinaHealthyWayExerciseplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Ithelpsuskeepstrongandenergetic.However,lotsofpeopleexerciseinthewrongways.Theymayhurttheirmuscles(肌肉),feelsickorevenfacesuddenhealthproblemswhendoingsports.Howcanweavoidtheseaccidentsandexercisesafely?___17___Restwellandkeepsafewhenexercising.Agoodrestkeepsyourbodyingoodconditionforexercise.___18___Exercisingwithoutenoughrestwillbringgreatdangertoyourbody.Besides,whenyoufeeluncomfortableduringexercise,stoprightaway.Neverpushyourselftoohard.Thesafetyofyourbodyalwayscomesfirst.Warmupandcooldownproperly.Ifyoustarttoexercisedirectly,yourmuscleswilleasilygethurt.Youcanwalkorstretch(伸展)yourbodyforafewminutesbeforedoingsports.___19___Youneedtorelaxyourbodyslowly.___20___Don’texercisetoomuchinashorttime.Forexample,manystudentsoftendosuddenandheavyexercisejustbeforePEexams.Itisnotagoodhabittodoso.Instead,it’sagoodchoicetoexercisefor30minuteseachtime,threetofivetimesaweek.Onlylong-termregularexercisecanmakeyoureallyhealthy.Inaword,exercisingisimportant,butweshouldexerciseinrightways.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wecankeephealthyandenjoythefunofsportssafely.A.Don’texercisewhenyouaretired.B.Keepexercisingregularly(有规律地).C.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.D.Afterexercising,don’tsitdownorliedownatonce.E.Wearcomfortableclotheswhenexercising.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LinTaowasaGrade9studentwhooftenfeltunsureabouthimself.Unlikehisclassmateswhowerevery21,LinTaowasratherquietandshy.“MaybeI’mjustnot___22___enoughtobealeader,”heoftenthoughttohimself.Hisbestfriend,ZhangWei,wascompletelydifferent—alwaysreadytotakeonnew___23___Anotherclassmate,ChenLi,wasso___24___thatshecouldturnanymessydeskintoaperfectlytidyonewithinminutes.Oneday,theirclassneededto___25___someonetorepresentthemintheschool’s“KnowYourself”speechcompetition.ToLinTao’ssurprise,severalclassmates___26___him.“LinTaomaynottalkmuch,buthelistens___27___whenothersspeak,”ZhangWeisaid.“Hecanstaycalmandthinkcarefullybeforemakingdecisions.”Theteachersmiledandadded,“Sometimes,being___28___ismoreimportantthanbeingoutspoken.Agoodleaderneedstounderstandothers,andLinTaodoesthatverywell.Ithinkheshould___29___thischance.”LinTaodecidedtogiveitatry.Hepreparedcarefullyandgaveaspeechabouthoweveryone’spersonalityisunique.Hisspeechdeeplyimpressedallthe30,andhewonsecondplace!Fromthatdayon,LinTaolearnedthatknowingandacceptingyourselfisthekeytoconfidence.21. A.friendly B.creative C.humorous D.outgoing22. A.active B.lucky C.smart D.gentle23. A.situations B.challenges C.opinions D.purposes24. A.talented B.surprised C.organized D.interested25. A.research B.recommend C.remember D.recognize26. A.knewabout B.dependedon C.agreedwith D.spokeof27. A.confidently B.politely C.patiently D.simply28. A.calm B.brave C.strong D.proud29. A.receive B.take C.admire D.refuse30. A.guests B.coaches C.judges D.hosts三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。ColdDew(寒露)isoneofthe24solartermsinChina.ItusuallyarrivesinearlyOctober.ItfellonOctober8ththisyear.Whentheweatherturnsmuchcooler,morningdewoften___31___(freeze)intofrost(霜)insomenorthernplaces.ThistermhaslongbeenimportanttoChinesepeople,especiallyfarmers,forhundredsofyears.Forfarmers,ColdDewis___32___busytime.Theyworkalldayandallnight___33___(finish)allthefarmwork.Iftheywaittoolong,suddencoldweatherwilldamagethecrops.Afterharvesting,theystarttoplantwinterwheat.Thesoilatthistimestillhasenoughwater,whichisgoodforthewheatseedstogrowlater.Asmorepeoplebegintoknowaboutsolar-termculture,theybecomemuch___34___(curious)aboutColdDewtraditions.Incities,peoplehavespecial___35___(activity)forColdDew.Chrysanthemums(菊花)bloom___36___(beautiful)duringthisperiod.Manypeopleliketogotoparkstoenjoytheflowers.Someevenmakechrysanthemumteaathome.Drinkingthisteaisgoodforhealth___37___itcanreducedrynessinthebody,acommonprobleminautumn.WildgeeseareeasytoseeinColdDew.Asthetemperaturedrops,theyflysouthingroups.Theircalls___38___(hear)faraway,tellingpeoplethatwinteriscomingsoon.Hikingisanotherpopularactivitynow.Themountainsarefilled___39___redandyellowleaves,andtheairisfresh.Manyfamiliesgohikingtogether,whichmakes___40___(they)weekendsmorefun.ColdDewisnotjustaboutweatherchanges.ItalsocarriesChineseculture.Itteachespeopletofollownature’srulesandunderstandthecycleoflife.ThisiswhyColdDewisstillanimportantpartofChineselifetoday.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。WasitpossibleforaChineseengineertobuildarailwaythroughthemountainsmorethanahundredyearsago?Manyforeignersatthattimesaidno.ZhanTianyouprovedthemwrong.ZhanwasborninGuangzhouin1861.Attheageoftwelve,hebecameoneofthefirstChinesechildrensenttostudyintheUnitedStates.HeworkedsohardthathewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity,wherehestudiedrailwayengineering.Afterreturninghome,however,hefoundfewchancestousehisknowledge,becausealmostnorailwaysinChinaweredesignedbyChineseengineersatthattime.In1905,theQinggovernmentdecidedtobuildarailwayfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Severalforeigncompanieswantedtheproject,andsomeevensaidmockingly(嘲讽地)thattheChineseengineerwhocouldbuildit“hadnotbeenbornyet”.Zhantookthejob.Thebiggestchallengelayinthesteep(陡峭的)mountainsaroundBadaling.Therailwayhadtoclimbnearlysixhundredmetreswithinashortdistance,buttrainsatthattimewerenotpowerfulenoughforsuchaslope(斜坡).Aftercarefulsurveys,Zhandesignedaclever“人”-shapedtrack.Thetrainwouldmoveforwarduponeslope,thenbackwardupanother,climbinghigherstepbystep,justlikesomeonewalkingupstairs.Healsorefusedtocopyforeigndesignsblindly.Basedonhisownsurveys,heshortenedsometunnelsandchosesaferroutes,savingbothmoneyandtime.In1909,therailwaywascompletedtwoyearsaheadofscheduleandcostlessthanplanned.Today,astatueofZhanTianyoustandsbesidetheBadalingGreatWall.HeisrememberednotonlyasthefatherofChina’srailways,butalsoasanexampleshowingthatconfidenceandcreativitycanreallymovemountains.41.HowoldwasZhanTianyouwhenhewassenttostudyintheUnitedStates?_____________________________________________________________________________42.HowdidZhanTianyoudealwiththebiggestchallengearoundBadaling?_____________________________________________________________________________43.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmovemountains?_____________________________________________________________________________44.WhatcanyoulearnfromZhanTianyouforyourownstudy?

Giveyourreason(s).Write30wordsormore._____________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达45.假定你是李辉，你校英语社团将要举办主题为“HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeaking”的演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)简述英语听说的重要性；(2)介绍具体方法；(3)表达愿望。注意：(1)词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeakingDearfriends,I’mLiHui.It’smygreathonortosharem