【外研版】初中九年级上册英语Unit 1 Teenagers today单元学情自测（含答案解析）

PAGE1外研版初中九年级上册英语Unit1Teenagerstoday单元学情自测（含答案解析）范围：外研版九年级上册Unit1Teenagerstoday同学们，这份自测题围绕单元重点词句和课文话题设计，有单选、完形、阅读、词汇运用和补全对话，最后还有一篇小作文练笔。建议做完再对照后面的答案解析，把错题涉及的知识点记下来，隔两天再复习一遍，印象会更牢。一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Youwon'tpasstheexam______youstudyharder.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because2.Iwas______byhiswonderfulperformanceonthestage.A.amazedB.amazeC.amazingD.amazement3.Theyoungartist's______wonwarmapplausefromtheaudience.A.performB.performsC.performedD.performance4.Afterthematch,thefans'comments______theplayer'spage.A.werefloodedwithB.werefloodingwithC.floodedwithD.floodwith5.______!Thebusiscoming.Wehavetowaitamoment.A.ComeonB.GetonC.HoldonD.Turnon6.Thesuddencoldweather______thetenderbudsinthegarden.A.keptB.killedC.heldD.grew7.Thelittlegirlwasso______thestorythatshedidn'tnoticetherain.A.lostinB.interestedofC.angrywithD.tiredof8.Many______problemscanbesolvedbytalkingwithparents.A.teenageB.teenagerC.teenagersD.teenage's9.Visitors______cometoenjoythetraditionalpuppetshowseveryyear.A.athomeB.fromhomeandabroadC.onthewayhomeD.inthefuture10.Somestudentsthinktheoldartis______,butitisstillpopulartoday.A.old-fashionedB.new-bornC.high-levelD.long-lasting11.The______boyworkedoutthehardproblemallbyhimself.A.foolishB.lazyC.intelligentD.careless12.Teenagersshouldlearntobe______anddothingsontheirown.A.patientB.independentC.friendlyD.helpful13.The______businessmanoftengivesmoneytohelppoorchildren.A.poorB.luckyC.famousD.wealthy14.Thevalueofthisbook______initsrichideasandbeautifullanguage.A.liesB.layC.islainD.haslain15.Hiswords______usdeeply,andwedecidedtotryagain.A.refusedB.preventedC.movedD.stopped16.Thefanscheered______whentheirteamwonthegame.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.politelyD.carefully17.Theloudnoise______thebirdsawayfromthefield.A.invitedB.heldC.carriedD.scared18.The______grasslandinInnerMongoliaishometomanywildanimals.A.vastB.smallC.narrowD.empty19.Thepalaceisa______buildingwithalonghistory.A.lowB.commonC.simpleD.grand20.The______oftheshowweremostlychildrenandtheirparents.A.playersB.viewersC.performersD.speakers二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,LiMingwenttothetheatrewithhisfather.Theywatchedawonderful1.____show.Thepuppetsmovedasiftheywerealive.The2.____movedhisfingersquicklybehindthecurtain.Peoplewatched3.____theedgeoftheirseats.Aftertheshow,LiMingaskedhisfather,'Howcanthepuppets4.____tolife?'Hisfathersmiledandsaid,'Ittakesyearsof5.____.'LiMingwasdeeply6.____bytheoldartanddecidedtolearnit.Hisgrandfather,afamous7.____ofpuppets,wasveryhappy.'Ourfamilyhaskeptthistraditionalartformany8.____,'hesaid.'Ihopeyoucan9.____italive.'NowLiMingpractiseseveryday.Hewantsto10.____theattentionofmoreyoungpeopletothetraditionalart.1.A.puppetB.puppetsC.puppetryD.puppet's2.A.artistB.volunteerC.viewerD.performer3.A.atB.inC.onD.for4.A.comingB.comeC.cameD.comes5.A.practisingB.practiseC.practisedD.practice6.A.inspireB.inspiresC.inspiringD.inspired7.A.creatorB.makerC.performerD.educator8.A.timesB.daysC.yearsD.ways9.A.holdB.keepC.takeD.make10.A.bringB.turnC.drawD.push三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageAChinahasalonghistoryofpuppetry.Puppetshowshavebeenpopularformorethantwothousandyears.Inapuppetshow,aperformerhidesbehindacurtainandmovesthepuppetswithhisfingersorstrings.Thepuppetscandance,fightandeventellstories.Theyseemtocometolifeonthestage.Today,puppetshowsarelovednotonlybyChinesepeoplebutalsobypeoplefromhomeandabroad.ManyforeignvisitorscometoChinatowatchthetraditionalshows,andsomeChineseartiststaketheirpuppetstoothercountries.Theartofpuppetryisnotold-fashionedatall.Itkeepschangingwiththetimes,andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningit.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryandpopularityofChinesepuppetry.B.Howtomakeapuppet.C.AfamouspuppetperformerinChina.D.Thedifferencesbetweenoldandnewpuppets.2.Howdoesaperformermovethepuppets?A.Withhismouth.B.Withhisfingersorstrings.C.Withastick.D.Withhisfeet.3.Theunderlinedword'strings'means______inChinese.A.细线B.盒子C.灯光D.幕布4.Whatcanthepuppetsdoonthestage?A.Onlydance.B.Onlyfight.C.Dance,fightandtellstories.D.Singsongsfortheaudience.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Puppetryisold-fashioned.B.Puppetryisstillpopulartoday.C.Fewpeoplelikepuppetrynow.D.Youngpeopledon'twanttolearnit.PassageBYouthislikethemorningsun.Acountry'sfuturedependsonitsyoungpeople.Asteenagers,weshouldbefullofenergyandreadytolearn.Studyinghardisnotonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourcountry.Besides,weshouldlearntobeindependentanddothingsonourown.Helpingwithhouseworkathomeandtakingpartincommunityactivitiesarealsogoodwaystogrowup.AyoungmannamedLiHuaisagoodexample.Heoftenvolunteersinthelibraryandhelpschildrenwiththeirreading.Hesays,'Everyonehasaresponsibilitytomakeourhomeabetterplace.'Justlikeyoungtrees,weneedsunshineandraintogrow.Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup,wewillsurelybecomeusefulpeopleinthefuture.6.Whatdoesthewritercompareyoungpeopleto?A.Themorningsun.B.Theeveningstars.C.Thefullmoon.D.Thebluesky.7.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersshouldNOT______.A.studyhard.B.beindependent.C.waitforotherstodothingsforthem.D.takepartincommunityactivities.8.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendo?A.Heteachesinaschool.B.Hevolunteersinthelibrary.C.Heworksinahospital.D.Hesellsbooksinashop.9.Theunderlinedword'responsibility'means______inChinese.A.责任B.权利C.机会D.荣誉10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMorningSunB.HowtoMakeFriendsC.YouthandResponsibilityD.AVisittotheLibrary四、词汇运用A.根据句意和汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1.Aftertheaccident,therewas______（血）ontheground.2.Childrenlovewatching______（木偶表演艺术）showsatthefestival.3.The______（青年；年轻人）arethefutureofourcountry.4.Many______（志愿者）helpedcleanuptheparkattheweekend.5.Theteacherencouragesstudentstousetheir______（创造力）inartclass.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Thestudentswereall______(interest)inthepuppetshow.7.Itis______(surprise)thatthelittleboylearnedtheskillinoneweek.8.Thepuppetshowisa______(nation)treasureofourcountry.9.MissWangisapatient______(educate)withtwentyyearsofteachingexperience.10.Manyyoungpeopleare______(will)tobevolunteersintheirfreetime.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话（其中有两项多余）。A.Theymovedasiftheywerealive.B.Whatispuppetry?C.Itwasreallyfun.D.CanIgowithyounexttime?E.That'sagreatidea.F.Whydidyougothere?G.I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek.A:Hi,LiMing!Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?B:Iwatchedapuppetshowwithmyparents.1.______A:Really?Howdoyoulikethepuppets?B:2.______A:Thatsoundsgreat.3.______B:It'satraditionalChineseartwithalonghistory.A:Isee.4.______B:Ofcourse.Youcangowithmenexttime.A:5.______六、书面表达中国的传统艺术丰富多彩，木偶戏、剪纸、书法等都是中华文化的瑰宝。请以MyFavouriteTraditionalArt为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项传统艺术。要求：1.说明这项艺术的特点；2.写出你喜欢它的理由；3.词数80词左右，语句通顺，表达清楚。

参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.C。句意：除非你更加努力，否则考试不会通过。unless意为"除非"，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。2.A。句意：舞台上他那精彩的表演让我惊叹不已。amazed意为"感到惊讶的"，用于说明人的感受。3.D。句意：这位年轻艺术家的表演赢得了观众热烈的掌声。performance是perform的名词形式，意为"表演，演出"。4.A。句意：比赛结束后，球迷的评论涌满了这位球员的页面。befloodedwith意为"大量收到"，此处用一般过去时。5.C。句意：坚持住！车来了，我们得等一会儿。holdon意为"等一下；坚持"，符合口语情景。6.B。句意：突然的寒流冻死了园中娇嫩的幼芽。kill意为"弄死，杀死"，过去式为killed。7.A。句意：小女孩完全沉浸在故事里，没有注意到下雨了。belostin意为"全神贯注于，专心于"。8.A。句意：许多青少年问题可以通过与父母交谈来解决。teenage是形容词，意为"青少年的"。9.B。句意：每年都有来自国内外的游客来欣赏传统木偶戏。fromhomeandabroad意为"来自国内外"。10.A。句意：一些学生认为这门古老的艺术过时了，但它今天仍然很受欢迎。old-fashioned意为"老式的，过时的"。11.C。句意：那个聪明的男孩完全靠自己解出了难题。intelligent意为"有智慧的，聪明的"。12.B。句意：青少年应该学会自立，自己的事情自己做。independent意为"独立的，自主的"。13.D。句意：那位富有的商人经常捐钱帮助贫困儿童。wealthy意为"富有的，富裕的"。14.A。句意：这本书的价值在于它丰富的思想和优美的语言。liein意为"在于"，主语为单数，用第三人称单数lies。15.C。句意：他的话深深打动了我们，我们决定再试一次。move在此意为"感动"，过去式为moved。16.B。句意：球队获胜时，球迷们激动地欢呼。wildly意为"激动地"，修饰动词cheered。17.D。句意：巨大的响声把鸟儿吓得离开了田野。scare意为"使惊恐，吓唬"，过去式为scared。18.A。句意：内蒙古广阔的草原是许多野生动物的家园。vast意为"广大无边的，极大的"。19.D。句意：这座宫殿是一座历史悠久的宏伟建筑。grand意为"宏伟的，壮丽的"。20.B。句意：这场演出的观众大多是孩子和他们的父母。viewer意为"观看者，观众"，用复数viewers。二、完形填空1.A。apuppetshow意为"一场木偶表演"，puppet作定语修饰show。2.D。由"在幕后用手指操纵木偶"可知是表演者，performer意为"表演者"。3.C。ontheedgeofone'sseat是固定搭配，意为"极为激动"。4.B。cometolife意为"（仿佛活着）开始动起来"，情态动词can后接动词原形。5.D。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，practice意为"练习，实践"。6.D。bedeeplyinspiredby意为"深受……的鼓舞"，inspired是inspire的过去分词。7.A。爷爷是木偶的"创作者"，creator意为"创作者，创造者"。8.C。formanyyears意为"许多年"，是固定搭配。9.B。keep...alive意为"使……保持生命力"，符合传承传统艺术的主题。10.C。drawtheattentionof意为"吸引……的注意"，是固定搭配。三、阅读理解PassageA1.A。主旨概括题。全文介绍中国木偶艺术的历史与今天受欢迎的情况，故选A。2.B。细节题。由原文"aperformerhidesbehindacurtainandmovesthepuppetswithhisfingersorstrings"可知，表演者用手指或细线操纵木偶。3.A。词义猜测题。由"用手指或______操纵木偶"可知，strings意为"细线"。4.C。细节题。由原文"Thepuppetscandance,fightandevent