中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句

考点一简单句

1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.

2.五种简单句：

1）主+谓.Hecomesatlast.

2）主+系+表.Sheisateacher.

Thesouptastesnice.

3）主+谓+宾.Theyreachedthevillage.

4）主।谓।间宾।直宾.liegavemeapen.

5）主+谓+宾+宾补.Ifindthatbookveryuseful.

考点二并列句

并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来；

常用的连接词有：

1.表示顺承关系的：and,notonly…butalso不仅…,而且…,等;

Shegaveusalotofadvice,helpedustoovercome

difficulties.

Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,atlastshe

succeeded.

2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有。r还是，否则

Doyouwanttoleavenowwouldyourathersetofflater

Wearyourcoat,you'11catchacold.

3.表示转折关系的有but,yet等；

Heisyoung,butheworkshard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力；

4.表示因果关系的有for,so等；

MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看医生；

考点三主从复合句：宾语从句

1.宾语从句的引导词

1引导陈述句用that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略

HetellsmethatheisgoingshoppingthisSunday.

2引导一般疑问句用if或whether.

Sheaskedmeif\whethershecouldjoinus.whether…ornot

3引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词；

Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.

2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序；

Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.

3.宾语从句的时态

1主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时

态；

Hetellsusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.

⑵主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态；

Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework.

⑶如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态,

从句都用一般现在时；

Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

3.练习

ISheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrowv改为含宾语从句的

契合句

SheaskedmeIgotothecinemathenextday.

2HowlovelythedogisCanyoutellme

A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyou

gotit

3Canyoutellmeyourparentsathome

--Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.

A.howwillyouhelpB.howyouhelpC.howwillyouhelpD.how

doyouhelp

4WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesunrise

intheeast.

考点四状语从句

一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;

1.地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由where引导；

Putallthethingstheywere.

A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which

2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时

时间状语从句的引导词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,since,

while,as等

Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockatthedoor.

Whatwi11youdoafteryoufinishedyourhonework

3.条件状语从句

在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if,unless等；

Ifitdosen*train,I"11gofishing.

TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.

4.原因状语从句

原因状语从句常用的引导词有because,as,since既然等

Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.

Sincewearestudents,weshouldstudyhard.

Because和so不能在一个句子中同时使用:

5.结果状语从句

结果状语从句主要由so…that…，such…that…弓|导;

It'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.

That'ssuchaninterestingstorythateverybodylikesit.

So…that…与简单句之间的句型转换

1)that后的句子是否定句，常用too…to进行转子;

Heissoyoungthathecan,tgotoschool,heistooyoungtogoto

school.

2)that后的句子是肯定句；常用enoughto进行转换；

Theshirtwassocheapthatheboughtit.theshirtwascheapenough

forhimtobuy.

6.目的状语从句

目的状语从句常用的引导词有sothat,inorderthat等inorderto简单句

Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.

Heworksharderinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.

7.让步状语从句

引导词有though,although,evenif,eventhough尽管等；

Heoftenhelpsothersthough\althoughheisnotrich.

Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon,tsucceed.

Though,although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中

8.比较状语从句

比较状语从句由than,as…as…，notas\so…as等引导；比较级

HeismoreoutgoingthanI.

HeranasfastasMike.

二、练习

1.It'squitecommoninBritaintosay“thankyou”tothedrivers

peoplegetoffthebus.

a.afterb.sincec.untild.when

2.Theartclubismembersonly.Youcan,tgoinyouarea

member.

a.unlessb.becausec.ifd.though

3.Nowmanyparentssendtheirchildrentoforeigncountries,they

wantthemtogetabettereducation.

&untilb.thoughc.because

4.Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheir

education

--Theywouldliketostarttoworktheyneedn'tdependon

theirparentscompletely.

a.assoonasb.sothatc.befored.whi1e

考点五定语从句

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从

句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词；

1.关系代词的基本用法

作主语作宾语作定语

指who\thatwho\whom\that\省whose

人略

指which\thatwhich\that\省略whose

物

ThemanspokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.指人作主语

Thebuildingisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.指物作

主语

Tvisitedascientistnameisknownal1overtheworld.指人作定

语

2.关系代词特殊用法

1当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持•致;

Heisoneoftheboyswho______likeplayingfootball.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.

2通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.

1先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,the

one等不定代词时

2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；

3当先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust等修饰时;

4先行词中既有人又有物时；

3.关系副词的基本用法；

1when在句中作状语，表示时间；

2where在句中作状语，表示地点;.

3why在句中作状语，表示原因；

HeremembersthedayhejoinedtheLeague.

Thisisthereasonheislatetoday.

ThisistheplaceLuXunwasborn.

1.2011泰安-----------doyoureadEnglishnewspapers

---IreadChinaDailyeveryday.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

2.2011抚州Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,

A.didheB.didn，theC.hadheD.hadn'the

3.2011宁波-一coyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool

—Onceayear.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Ilowsoon

4.2011安徽省Ifyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,so

T.

A.doB.amC.willD.should

5.2011长沙___tai1thegirlis

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

6.2011长沙callmeMimiIt'smycat'sname.

A.NotB.Didn'tC.Doesn，tD.Don，t

7.2011长沙Theywenttotheparkyesterday,

A.don，ttheyB.didn，ttheyC.aren，ttheyD.can'tthey

8.2011福州--LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,

---Yes,sheiskind-hearted.

A.doessheB.issheC.doesn，tshe

9.2011眉山ThereanEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.

A.haveB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe

10.2011济南-ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings

---Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

11.2011泰州--1havechangedmyjob.

A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave

12.2011济南MikelearnsalotaboutInternet.And

A.Idon，t,eitherB.sodoIC.soamIam,too

13.2011眉山JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,

A.doesJimB.docsn'tJimC.doesn，theD.doeshe

14.2011玉州You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexamPleaseget

yourselfreadyforthenextpart,

A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou

15.2011眉山-theweather1ikelastMonday

—Itwassunny.

A.HowwasB.That'sC.WhatwasD.Howis

16.2011潍坊greatscientistQianXuesenis

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

17.2011眉山-一doyouvisityourgrandparents

---Onceamonth.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

18.2011内江-----------doyouspeakEnglishsowell

—BecauseIpracticeitwithmypartnereveryday.

A.WhyB.WhenC.Who

19.2011泉州—We'llgotoQingYuanMountaintomorrow.Whyjoin

us

—That'sagoodidea.

A.notB.don'tC.can'tD.didn，t

20.2011泉州Thereislittlemilkintheglass,

A.isthereB.isn，tthereC.isn，titD.doesit

21.2011肇庆ThestudentsinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClass

Oneyesterday,_

A.didtheyB.didn，ttheyC.weren，tthey

22.2011宁波---WhatanewcomputerCanyoutellme

---Justthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.howmuchyoupaidforitB.howmuchdidyoupayforit

C.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit

23.2011泰安---Tomwartstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.

---Yes.Butifit,we'llplaychessinstead.

A.willrainB.rainedC.israiningD.rains

24.2011烟台---Doyouknowthisdictionarybelongsto

-Letmesee.Oh,it's.

A.whodocs;mineB.who;meC.whose;mineD.who;mine

25.2011杭州FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.

A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewas

C.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow

26.2011湖州---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

—IlikethemoviesareaboutChinesehistory.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that

27.2011丽水—Doyouknow

---Sorry,Idon，thaveawatch.

A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthis

C.whattimeitisD.whattimeisit

28.2011重庆Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere

A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewas

C.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice

29.2011泰安Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday.

----Sorry,I'venoidea.

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespent

ChowmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

30.2011杭州Whoisthemanisreadingabookoverthere

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

31.2011湖州---Doyouknow

---NextSunday.

A.whattheywilldoB.wheretheywilldo

C.whentheywillcomehereD.whotheywillmeet

32.2011长沙---Canyoutellmewhy

-BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibet西藏B.didyougotoTibet

CareyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet

33.2011浙江省Linda