外研版九上英语 Unit4 英雄主题词句短句默写实训（附参考答案）

PAGE外研版九年级上册Unit4Heroes单词短句默写本（含答案）（练习时间：60分钟满分：70分）班级：__________姓名：__________座号：____这份默写本按单词、短语、短句、词形几层排序，先默词，再默搭配，最后默整句。写的时候先别翻答案，写完再对照；错的地方圈出来，第二天再重默一遍，比反复读课文管用。一、单词英译汉（共18小题，每小题1分，满分18分）写出下列单词的汉语意思。1.great-aunt______________________2.person______________________3.fighter______________________4.northeast______________________5.realise______________________6.gentle______________________7.pity______________________8.war______________________9.battle______________________10.shock______________________11.survivor______________________12.temperature______________________13.post______________________14.deeply______________________15.presenter______________________16.dreamer______________________17.experiment______________________18.soil______________________二、单词汉译英（共18小题，每小题1分，满分18分）根据汉语提示，写出相应的英语单词。1.后来；以后____________2.丧失；失去____________3.推荐；建议____________4.发动机；引擎____________5.陈述；说明____________6.采；摘____________7.东西；物____________8.类型；种类____________9.差的；不佳的____________10.养活；喂养____________11.社会主义的____________12.忘我的；无私的____________13.忠贞的；忠诚的____________14.英雄的；英勇的____________15.一则（日记）____________16.固定的；不变的____________17.多产的____________18.火热的；灼热的____________三、重点短语默写（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）A.写出下列短语的汉语意思。1.name...after______________________2.leave...behind______________________3.gettoknow______________________4.overtime______________________5.betweenthelines______________________6.withgreatrespect______________________B.根据汉语提示，写出相应的英语短语。1.追随某人的足迹______________________2.遭受饥饿______________________3.从早到晚______________________4.鼓励某人做某事______________________5.作为……被铭记______________________6.承担责任______________________四、核心短句默写（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）根据汉语意思，写出课文中的英语句子。1.你的祖母赵一曼是一位英雄。________________________________________________________2.我意识到祖母是一位将永远活在中国人民心中的英雄。________________________________________________________3.我最亲爱的儿子，我无法用言语教导你，我只能用行动教育你。________________________________________________________4.遗憾的是，我无法尽到我的职责。________________________________________________________5.烈日之下，一位老人缓缓穿行在碧绿的稻田间。________________________________________________________6.他的实验失败了三千多次，但他从未放弃。________________________________________________________7.他走遍中国去实现自己的梦想，像鸟儿追逐太阳的温暖。________________________________________________________8.袁隆平于2021年去世，但他的梦想延续了下来。________________________________________________________五、词形变化（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Thesoldiersfought______(brave)againsttheenemy.2.Grandma's______(die)wasagreatlosstoourcountry.3.The______(fear)soldierrushedintothehousetosavethechild.4.Theyaredoing______(science)researchonthenewtypeofrice.5.Hechecked______(count)riceplantsinthefield.6.Yuan______(succeed)indevelopingnewtypesofriceplants.这份默写本不用一口气写完，建议分三次完成：第一次默单词，第二次默短语，第三次默短句。每次写错的词先圈出来，再抄到下面的横线上，标好日期，下次默写前先过一遍，比反复抄整本单词表有用。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

参考答案对照答案的时候别只看对错。单词拼错，多半是音节没记牢；短语写不全，往往是把里头的小词丢了；整句默不出来，通常是句子的架子没抓住，比如who引导的从句、It'sapitythat这样的固定说法。错一句就把那一句抄三遍，比抄一整页单词有用。一、单词英译汉1.great-aunt姑婆；姨婆2.person人3.fighter斗士；奋斗者4.northeast东北；东北方向5.realise明白；认识到6.gentle温和的；温柔的7.pity可惜；遗憾8.war战争9.battle战斗；战役10.shock令人震惊的事11.survivor生还者；幸存者12.temperature温度；气温13.post岗位14.deeply非常；很深地15.presenter主持人；主播16.dreamer做梦的人；追梦者17.experiment实验18.soil土壤；泥土二、单词汉译英1.later2.lose3.recommend4.engine5.state6.pick7.thing8.type9.poor10.feed11.socialist12.selfless13.loyal14.heroic15.entry16.fixed17.productive18.burning三、重点短语默写A.1.name...after以……的名字命名2.leave...behind离开；丢下3.gettoknow逐渐认识；渐渐了解4.overtime随着时间的推移5.betweenthelines字里行间；言外之意6.withgreatrespect怀着崇高的敬意B.1.followinone'sfootsteps追随某人的足迹2.sufferfromhunger遭受饥饿3.frommorningtonight从早到晚4.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事5.berememberedas作为……被铭记6.takeresponsibility承担责任四、核心短句默写1.YourgrandmotherZhaoYimanwasahero.2.IrealisedthatGrandmawasaherowhowouldliveforeverinChinesepeople'shearts.3.Mydearestboy,Iwon'tbeabletoteachyouthroughmywords.Icanonlyteachyouthroughmyactions.4.It'sapitythatIcan'tcompletemyduty.5.Underthehotsun,anoldmanwalkedslowlythroughgreenricefields.6.Over3,000ofhisexperimentsfailed.Henevergaveup.7.HetravelledaroundChinatorealisehisdream,likeabirdgoingafterthewarmthofthesun.8.Yuanpassedawayin2021,buthisdreamsliveon.五、词形变化1.bravely2.death3.fearless4.scientific5.countless6.succeeded这一单元默写丢分的地方比较集中。一是长词，survivor、temperature、experiment、productive这类词字母多，重音又靠后，默写时中间那一段最容易漏，记的时候按音节拆开读，sur-viv-or、tem-per-a-ture一段一段过。二是短语里的小词，berememberedas