浙江绍兴2026年4月适应性考试（二模）英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江绍兴2026年4月适应性考试（二模）英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Comfortthewoman. B.Recheckthemailbox. C.Paythebill.【答案】C【原文】W:Ifoundtheelectricitybillinthemailbox.M:Howmuchisit?W:About$120.Oh,itwasduelastFriday.M:Don’tworry.I’lltakecareofittomorrow.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoppingmall. B.Inamuseum. C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【原文】W:Thisplaceusedtobesopeaceful,withfarfewervisitors,butnowI’veseenthreelargetourgroupspassbyinthelast10minutes.M:True,butincreasedpopularityallowsittohostmoreexhibitsbywell-knownartists.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Embarrassed. B.Frightened. C.Anxious.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,haveyouseenSteven?M:Notsincehehandedoutthemagazinesanhourago.Why?W:He’ssupposedtobeattheairportnowtopickupMr.Jackson.I’vetriedeverythingbutstillcan’tgetaholdofhim.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.ThrowDickaparty. B.Makeaheartfeltapology. C.VisitDickimmediately.【答案】B【原文】M:IforgottoinviteDicktomybirthdayparty.You’llbeupset.W:Weallmakemistakes.Theimportantthingistoapologizesincerelyandmakeituptohim.Beinghonestshowsthatyoucareabouthim.M:You’reright.I’llcallhimnow.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Practicingshooting. C.Consultingadoctor.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,yougirlslookingamazing.Comeon,lookoverhereandsaycheese?W:Dad!Shootmefromtheotherside.Ihavegotasituationonmyrightear.M:OK,noproblem.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherpresentjob?A.Shewantsahighersalary.B.She'stiredofherpresentjob.C.Sheneedsaflexibleschedule.7.Whichjobwillbeidealforthewoman?A.Amagazineeditor. B.Anindependentwriter. C.Anewsreporter.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Goodmorning,Maria.Couldyoutellmewhyyouwanttoleaveyourcurrentjobinourcompany?W:Well,Itrulylovemyjobhere,andIgetonwellwithallmyworkmates,butI'mreallyinneedofamoreadaptableworkroutinethesedays.Youknow,myhusbandisbusywithhiswork,soIhavetotakecareofourlittlesonafterschooleveryday.M:Ifullyunderstandyoursituation,andit'squitereasonable.Thenwhatkindofjobareyouexactlylookingforafterleavingthisone?W:Asyouknow,I'mgoodatwritingarticlesandstories.Ihopetofindapart-timewritingjob,maybeworkingasapart-timecontributorforalocalmagazineoranewspaperoffice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesJanefeelaboutherwork?A.Challenging. B.Rewarding. C.Relaxing.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseJanetodo?A.Tomakedailyto-dolists.B.Tocompetewithhercolleagues.C.Tocommunicatewithherworkmates.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fellowworkers. C.Employerandemployee.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】M:How’sworkgoing,Jane?W:I'mtryingtofindmyfeet.ThereareconsiderablechallengesandIhavesomuchtolearn.M:IrememberwhenIfirststartedworkingaftercollege.Ifeltthesameway,lotsofnewtaskseveryday.W:Yeah,Inowmakeato-dolistatthebeginningofeachdaytohelpmearrangemyworkandstayontrack.M:Nice.Also,don’tbeshyabouttalkingwithyourcolleagues.Socializingisimportant.W:Okay,IrememberyouusedtotakemeeverywherewhenIwaslittle,andthenwe’dcomehometomom’sscolding.Nowhereweare,bothworking.M:Yeah,thosewerethegoodolddays.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhereistheCityMuseumlocated?A.Nexttoacafé. B.Acrossfromabank. C.NearanItalianrestaurant.12.Howisthemangoingtothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.At4:55pm. B.At4:50pm. C.At4:45pm.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】M:Excuseme?I'mtryingtogettotheCityMuseum,butIcan'tunderstandthismap.W:Themuseumisn'ttoofarfromhere.Areyouwalkingortakingthesubway?M:I'dpreferwalkingifit'scloseby.W:It'sabouta10-minutewalk.First,gostraightdownthispathuntilyoureachanItalianrestaurant,thenturnrightandyou'llpassacafe.There'saschooljustaroundfromit.Afterthat,turnleftandwalkabout500meters.Themuseumisoppositeabank.M:Itsoundsreallycomplicated.Hmm,whatifItakeabusorataxiinstead?W:There'sabusstopjustoverthere.YoucouldtaketheNumber205bus.ItgoesdirectlytotheCityMuseum.M:Howoftendoesitcome?W:Every15minutes.Oh,therewasabusthatjustleft10minutesago.Thenextoneshouldbehereat5:00PM.M:Thanks.I'llwaitatthebusstationthere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theingredientsinarecipe.B.TheconceptsofEnglishlearning.C.Thememoryimprovementstrategies.15.WhatadvicedoesCharlesgivetorememberrecipeingredients?A.Experiencecookingbyyourself.B.Visualizerelevantimages.C.Watchachefcookdishes.16.Whycanteachingothershelpstudentslearnbetter?A.Itstimulatesstudents'curiosity.B.Itpromoteslearners'satisfaction.C.Itrequiresfullunderstandingfirst.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【原文】W:Charles,canyougiveussomeadviceaboutimprovingourabilitytomemorize?M:Yes,trytovisualizeapicturethatisconnectedtothethingyouneedtoremember.Forexample,youcanuseseveralpicturestorememberalistofingredientsforarecipe.W:Yes,thatmakessense.Anymoretips,Charles?M:Studentswhohaveturnedin...teachwhateveryouwanttoremember.Forexample,ifyou'restudyingforanEnglishexam,teachtheconceptstosomeoneelse.Itreallyworksbecauseinordertoteachsomething,youneedtodigestitfirst.W:Thankyou,Charles.NowIthinkwe'vegottimeforacoupleofquestionsyoumaybeinterestedinfromourlisteners.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivetheannouncement?A.Todismissstudentsearlyduetoheavysnow.B.Tomakeanapologyforimproperarrangements.C.Torescheduleclassesinresponsetoasnowstorm.18.Wherearestudentstowaitfortheschoolbuses?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthecafeteria.19.Whatareallthestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Contacttheirparents. B.Drivehomewithcare. C.Cleanthesnowontheroad.20.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.Courseschedules. B.Safetysuggestions. C.Drivinginstructions.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【原文】Helloeveryone,thisisyourheadmasterMr.Thompsonspeaking.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthesnowstormhasworsenedsincewearrivedhereat8AM.TheschoolstaffandIapologizefornotrealizinghowseverethisstormwouldbe.Weweretoldtherewouldbe5cmofsnow,butwenowhavedoubledthatamountandit’sexpectedtoreachover20cmby3PM.Sowhatdoesthismean?Thismeanswehaveendedclassjustnowat11AM.Lunchwillstillbeservedinthecafeteria.Youmayhaveitnow.Forseniorstudentswhohavedriventoschool,youmaydrivehome,butpleasebecareful.Foreveryoneelse,theschoolbusesarecomingatnoon.Youareadvisedtowaitinthecafeteriauntilthen.Butplease,foreveryoneintheschool,callyourparentstotellthemyourplans.It’squitedangerousoutthererightnow,andbythiseveningwearelikelytohavealmostameterofsnowontheground.Next,staytunedforanannouncementfromourschoolbusdriverJamieJohnson.Hewillsharemoredetailsaboutbusschedulesandsafetyadvice.Thanks,everyone,andpleasestaysafe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhatyouearnadegreeinmatters.That’swhywe’reempoweringlearnerswithdegreeslinkedtoskillsemployerswantthat’llenhancetheirknowledgeinachosenfield.Browseourcareer-focusedonlinedegreeprogramsfromarecognizedinstitution.Youcanchooseoneormorefieldsofstudyfromthefollowing:business,technology,healthcare,nursing,criminaljustice,behavioralscienceandpsychology.What’safieldofstudy?Inhighereducation,afieldofstudyoranacademicdisciplineisabroadsubjectarea.Youpursueitaspartofadegreeprogramtoenhanceyourknowledge.Startyouronlinedegreewhenyou’reready.Dayornight—attendclassonlinewheneveritfitsyourschedule.Here,thechoiceisyours.Youarefreetolearnwhenandwhereyouwant.Whatsupportservicesareavailabletome?Wearereadytoassistyou.Becauseweknowyou’rebusy,wealsoofferarangeofon-demandresourcesliketutorials,videosandmore.Tuitioncostpercourse:Tuitionischargedpercredithour,sothetotalcostdependsonhowmanycreditseachcoursecarries.Coursesaretypically3credits,butcanrangefrom1—6credits.Costsdonotincludesavingsopportunitiesliketransfercreditsandscholarships.Whataffectstheoverallcostofmyprogram?Yourfullprogramcostcanvaryby:Savingsopportunities.Yourcostcouldbereducedwithqualifiedtransfercredits,scholarships,employerdiscountsandmore.Studentswithqualifiedcreditsandrelevantexperienceonaveragesaved$11Kand1yearofftheirundergraduatedegreeatUniversityofPhoenix.Specificprogramcosts.Additionalcoststhatmayonlyapplytocertainprogramsmaybeincludedsuchasbackgroundchecks,healthscreeningsorprofessionalthird-partyexamfees.Feesvarybyprogram.Pleasecheckyourselectedprogrampagesforacompletelistofspecificfees.21.WhydoestheUniversityofPhoenixreleasethispost?A.Toexplainitsadmissionrequirements. B.Tointroduceitsonlinedegreeprograms.C.Tohighlighttheprograms’modestcosts. D.Tocompareonlineprogramsacrossinstitutions.22.Whatisthebasisofthetuitioncostpercourse?A.Thefieldofstudy. B.Thelengthofthecourse.C.Thenumberofcredithours. D.Thedifficultyoftheprogram.23.Whatisafeatureofthecareer-focusedonlinedegreeprograms?A.Fixedprogramcosts. B.Flexibleclassscheduling.C.Strictacademicstandards. D.Individualizedcoursesupport.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍菲尼克斯大学以就业为导向的在线学位项目，课程时间灵活，学费按学分计算，还提供多种助学优惠与支持服务，方便学习者攻读。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Browseourcareer-focusedonlinedegreeprogramsfromarecognizedinstitution.(浏览我们由受认可的院校提供的以职业为导向的在线学位课程)”以及本文介绍菲尼克斯大学以就业为导向的在线学位项目，课程时间灵活，学费按学分计算，还提供多种助学优惠与支持服务，方便学习者攻读。可知，菲尼克斯大学发布这份公告是为了介绍其在线学位课程。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Whatsupportservicesareavailabletome?部分“Tuitioncostpercourse:Tuitionischargedpercredithour,sothetotalcostdependsonhowmanycreditseachcoursecarries.(每门课程的学费：学费按学分计算，因此总费用取决于每门课程所包含的学分数量)”可知，每门课程的学费是根据学分小时数来确定的。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据What’safieldofstudy?部分“Dayornight—attendclassonlinewheneveritfitsyourschedule.Here,thechoiceisyours.(无论白天还是夜晚，只要符合你的日程安排，都可以在线上课。在这里，选择权完全在你手中)”可知，以职业为导向的在线学位课程课程安排灵活。故选B。BEarlyinmyacademiccareer,InoticedthatoneofthemostpopularclassesoncampuswasIntroductiontoAstronomy.Thestudentsalllovedit—especiallythenon-sciencemajors.Iaskedoneofthem,aneconomicsstudent,whysheenjoyedastronomysomuch.Shedidn’tsayanythingaboutstars,butsaid,“WhenIgointothisclass,Iamusuallystressedoutaboutmylife.But90minuteslater,IfeelreliefbecauseIamjustaspeckonaspeck.”Shewasexpressingaphilosophicaltruth.Wetendtobelievethattobehappier,weneedtobecomebiggerinourownmindandinthemindsofothers.Butthat’swrong.Whatwereallyneedtoachieveboththeperspectiveonlifeandthepeacewedesireistogetsmallerinrelationtoeverythingandeveryoneelse.Wearenotthecenterofmostthingsinlife.Andyet,whenwedon’trecognizethetruth,wegoaboutourbusinesswiththeillusionthatwearethefocusofintenseoutsideinterest.Thisfantasyisalmostcertainlyaproductofevolution:Ourancestorsstruggledtoriseinsocialhierarchiesbythinkingthattheymatteredmoreasindividualsthantheyactuallydid.Thisworkofconstantlycomparingthemselveswithothersmadeitmorelikelythattheywouldkeeptheirgenesinacompetitivematingenvironment.Weinheritedtheirbeliefofself-importance.Butthiscomesatacost.Researchershaveshownthatsuchself-focuscancauseemotionalproblems,makingsocialsituationsortaskperformancefeelfrighteningandunpleasant.AsIhaveshowninthepast,gettinghappierveryoftenrequiresyounottogiveintonaturaltendencies.Theworldisconstantlyinvitingyoutotrytomakeyourselfappearbiggerinothers’eyesandinyourown.Thetricktofindinghappinessistogetsmaller.24.Whathelpedtheeconomicsstudentreduceherstress?A.Hergreatinterestinastronomy. B.Herrealizationofbeingsmall.C.Hertemporaryescapefromreality. D.Heracademicprogressinthesubject.25.Whatdomostpeoplebelieveabouthowtoachievehappiness?A.Byfocusingontheoutsideworld. B.Byexploringtheirinnerminds.C.Byadaptingtotheenvironment. D.Bymakingthemselvesimportant.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherited”inparagraph3mean?A.Reflectedon. B.Approvedof. C.Passedon. D.Gaveup.27.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonfindinghappiness?A.Toacceptone’sinsignificance. B.Todevelopstrongself-awareness.C.Tofollowourancestors’footsteps. D.Toimprovecooperationwithinsocialgroups.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了真正的快乐并非让自己显得更重要，而是意识到自身在世界中的渺小，放下自我中心，从而获得内心平静与幸福。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Iaskedoneofthem,aneconomicsstudent,whysheenjoyedastronomysomuch.Shedidn’tsayanythingaboutstars,butsaid,“WhenIgointothisclass,Iamusuallystressedoutaboutmylife.But90minuteslater,IfeelreliefbecauseIamjustaspeckonaspeck.”(我问其中一个学生，她是学经济学的，为什么这么喜欢天文学。她没有说任何关于星星的话，而是说道：“我去上这门课的时候，通常都对生活感到压力很大。但90分钟后，我就释然了，因为我不过是一粒尘埃中的尘埃罢了。”)”可知，意识到自己的渺小帮助这名经济学专业的学生减轻了压力，故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Wetendtobelievethattobehappier,weneedtobecomebiggerinourownmind,andinthemindsofothers.(我们往往认为，要变得更快乐，就需要在自己和别人的心目中显得更重要。)”可知，大多数人认为获得幸福的方式是让自己变得重要，故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“Thisworkofconstantlycomparingthemselveswithothersmadeitmorelikelythattheywouldkeeptheirgenesinacompetitivematingenvironment.Weinheritedtheirbeliefofself-importance.(这种不断与他人比较的做法，让他们更有可能在竞争激烈的繁衍环境中保留自己的基因。我们inherited他们那种自我重视的观念。)”可知，那种自我重视的观念从祖先那里延续到我们身上，说明inherited表示“传承、继承”，与passedon意思相近，故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Thetricktofindinghappinessistogetsmaller.(找到幸福的诀窍是让自己变得渺小。)”可知，作者关于寻找幸福的建议是接受自己的微不足道，故选A。CMiddleagehasbecomeacriticalbreakingpointintheUS.Thoseborninthe1960sandearly1970sreporthigherleveloflonelinessanddepression,alongwithdecliningmemoryandphysicalstrength—anunusualtrendwhencomparedwithotherwealthynations,wheremidlifehealthandwell-beinghaveimproved,especiallyinNordicEurope.Tofigureouttherootcause,ArizonaStateUniversitypsychologistFrankJ.Infurnaandhiscolleaguesanalyzedsurveydatafrom17countries.TheyconcludedthatAmerica’srealmidlifecrisisstemsfrombalancingwork,finances,familyandhealthamidweakeningsocialsupports,ratherthanpersonallifestylechoices.Theirfindings,publishedinCurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalScience,pointtomultiplecontributingfactorsandofferdirectionsforchange.FamilypolicydifferencesmarkakeygapbetweentheUSandEurope.Europeancountrieshaveincreasedfamilywelfareexpenditure(支出)sincetheearly2000s,whileUSspendinghasstayedlargelyunchanged,lackingcashtransfers,parentalleavesupportandfundedchildcare.ThisleavesUSmiddle-agedadults,whobalancework,child-raisingandeldercare,facingsteadilyrisinglonelinessacrossgenerations.Healthcareaffordabilityandincomeinequalityworsenthesituation.TheUSspendsthemostonhealthcareglobally,yetindividualsfacelimitedaccessandhighout-of-pocketcosts,leadingtostress,anxietyandmedicaldebt.IncomeinequalityhasalsogrownintheUS,unlikeinEurope,andislinkedtopoorerhealthandgreaterloneliness,asitrestrictseducation,employmentandsocialserviceaccess.Culturalpatternsandweaksocialsafetynetsalsocontributetotheissue.Americansmovefrequentlyandlivefarfromextendedfamilies,weakeningsocialties.LaterUSgenerationsalsofacefinancialinsecurity,whileEurope’sstrongersafetynetsprotectitsmiddle-agedpopulation.Notably,educationislosingitsprotectivepower:despitehighereducationalattainment,USmiddle-agedadultsshowepisodicmemorydecline,weakenedbyongoingstressandhealthrisks.Theresearchersstresstheseoutcomesarenotunavoidable.Personalsocialengagementcanlessenstress,butindividualeffortsareinsufficient—strongpolicy-backedsafetynetsareessentialtoreversethetroublingmidlifehealthtrendsintheUS.28.WhatledtoAmerica’smidlifecrisisaccordingtoInfurna’sresearch?A.Closelivingspacebutloosesocialbonds.B.Heavylifepressuresbutweaksocialsupports.C.Insufficienteducationandunfairworkopportunities.D.Unhealthylifestyleandlimitedaccesstomedicalcare.29.WhatisamajordifferenceinfamilypoliciesbetweentheUSandEurope?A.Europehascaredlessaboutsocialties. B.TheUShasadjustedcashtransferpolicies.C.TheUShasbroadenedparentalleavesupport. D.Europehasincreasedfamilybenefitsspending.30.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutUShealthcarefromthetext?A.Peoplelackaccessibleandaffordablecare.B.Itlaysemphasisonpeople’smentalhealth.C.Thegovernmentcutsdownhealthcarespending.D.Medicaldebtispeople’sbiggestfinancialburden.31.WhatisthekeytothesolutionofUSmidlifecrisis?A.Individualsocialinvolvement. B.Experts’long-termprofessionalguidance.C.Gradualtransformationofculturalpatterns. D.Stronggovernment-supportedsocialprotections.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。美国中年人孤独抑郁、健康下滑，研究发现源于生活压力大且社会支持弱，与欧洲福利政策差距明显，需政策完善社会保障。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheyconcludedthatAmerica’srealmidlifecrisisstemsfrombalancingwork,finances,familyandhealthamidweakeningsocialsupports,ratherthanpersonallifestylechoices.(他们得出结论称，美国真正的中年危机并非源于个人的生活方式选择，而是由于在社会支持不断减弱的情况下，人们需要平衡工作、财务、家庭和健康等方面的关系)”可知，根据英弗纳的研究，导致美国出现“中年危机”的原因是重大的生活压力但缺乏有效的社会支持。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Europeancountrieshaveincreasedfamilywelfareexpenditure(支出)sincetheearly2000s,whileUSspendinghasstayedlargelyunchanged,lackingcashtransfers,parentalleavesupportandfundedchildcare.(自21世纪初以来，欧洲各国大幅增加了家庭福利支出，而美国的此类支出则基本保持不变，缺乏现金补助、父母假政策支持以及有资金保障的儿童保育服务)”可知，美国和欧洲在家庭政策方面的主要区别是欧洲增加了对家庭的补贴支出。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheUSspendsthemostonhealthcareglobally,yetindividualsfacelimitedaccessandhighout-of-pocketcosts,leadingtostress,anxietyandmedicaldebt.(美国在全球范围内在医疗保健方面的投入最多，但个人却面临着有限的就医渠道和高昂的自付费用，这导致了压力、焦虑以及医疗债务等问题的产生)”可知，人们难以获得便捷且价格合理的医疗服务。故选A。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Personalsocialengagementcanlessenstress,butindividualeffortsareinsufficient—strongpolicy-backedsafetynetsareessentialtoreversethetroublingmidlifehealthtrendsintheUS.(个人的社交活动能够减轻压力，但单靠个人努力是不够的——强有力的、有政策支持的保障体系对于扭转美国中年时期令人担忧的健康状况趋势至关重要)”可知，解决美国中年危机的关键是强大的政府支持下的社会保障体系。故选D。DWhenspringarrives,keepingwarmbecomeslessofanissue.However,scientistsremindusitisnotjustaseasonalnecessity—heatisalsoavaluableenergyresourcethatcanbestored.ResearchersatKaunasUniversityofTechnology(KTU)havediscoveredaninnovativesolutionbeneathourfeet:usingsoilasanefficientthermalenergy(热能)storagesystem.KTUprofessorDrTadasŽdankusandhisteamhavebeeninvestigatinghowthegroundcanserveasamediumforheatstorage.Atthecoreoftheirresearchisaground-basedheataccumulatorthatwouldstoreleftenergyundergroundandmakeitavailablewhendemandpeaks.Initially,theteamexploredhowtousewindenergytoproduceheatviaahydraulicsystem(液压系统).Theyfoundthatso-calledhydrauliclosses,typicallyseenasinefficiencies,wereactuallygeneratingusableheat.However,partofheatwaslostbeforereachingbuildings.Thequestionbecamehowtonotonlydecreaseheatlossbutalsostoreit.Totestthisidea,theresearchersconductedexperimentsusinganartificialheatsourceplacedinsurfacesoillayers.Theymeasuredhowheatspreadsandpersistsintheground.Inonetest,whenthesoilwasheatedtotheboilingpoint,itcausedaphasechange(相变),inwhichliquidwaterbecomesvapor.“Phasechangecanbeanefficientway.Wenoticedasharptemperaturerisewhereverthevapourflowreached.Thismeanstheenergyismovingandcanbecontrolled.”saysProf.Ždankus.Oncethepossibilityofundergroundheatstoragewasconfirmed,researchersbeganexploringitspracticalapplications.Theydevelopedapilotmodelgroundenergycelltostudyhowheatspreadthroughsoil.Theyear-longmeasurementsrevealedthesoilbeneathbuildingscouldpassivelystoreheat,makinguseofthenaturaldownwardflowofheatfrombuildingsintotheground.Toputtheseground-basedstoragesystemsintowidespreaduse,researchersarenowdevelopingscaled-downpilotmodelsandrefiningheatdistributioncontrolmethods.“Ourimmediategoalistointegrateexistingsolutionsintoasystemthatcanbenefitbothindustryandresidentialsectors.”Ždankusconcludes.32.WhatisthemaingoaloftheKTUresearchproject?A.Toreducewinterheatingcosts. B.Tocapturethermalenergyfromsoil.C.Tostoreundergroundheatforlateruse. D.Topromotehydraulicsystemefficiency.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3-4?A.Phasechangemakesheatcontrolpossible. B.Hydrauliclossescanbeavoidedbyheattransfer.C.Vapourflowcontributestobigtemperaturedrops. D.Heatproductionposesagreatchallengetoexperts.34.Whatareresearchersdoingforthepracticaluseofthesystems?A.Buildinglarge-scaleindustrialheatingsystems. B.Developingtestmodelswithimprovedcontrol.C.Applyingthetechnologytoresidentialsectors. D.Reducingtheenergyconsumptionofbuildings.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromWindtoWarmth:anUnexpectedPathB.FutureSystem:UnitingIndustryandHomeHeatingC.ANewDiscovery:TurningHydraulicLossintoGainD.TheGroundBeneath:ANewFrontierinHeatStorage【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考纳斯理工大学(KTU)的研究人员发现可以利用土壤作为高效的热能储存系统，介绍了该研究的背景、过程、实际应用以及未来的发展方向。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthecoreoftheirresearchisaground-basedheataccumulatorthatwouldstoreleftenergyundergroundandmakeitavailablewhendemandpeaks.(他们研究的核心是一个基于地面的热蓄能器，它可以将剩余的能量储存在地下，并在需求高峰时提供能量。)”可知，KTU研究项目的主要目标是将地下的热量储存起来以备后用。故选C项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inonetest,whenthesoilwasheatedtotheboilingpoint,itcausedaphasechange(相变),inwhichliquidwaterbecomesvapor.“Phasechangecanbeanefficientway.Wenoticedasharptemperaturerisewhereverthevapourflowreached.Thismeanstheenergyismovingandcanbecontrolled.”saysProf.Ždankus.(在一次测试中，当土壤被加热到沸点时，会引起相变，即液态水变成蒸汽。“相变可以是一种有效的方式。我们注意到，蒸汽流到达的任何地方，温度都会急剧上升。这意味着能量在移动，是可以控制的。”Ždankus教授说。)”可知，相变使热量控制成为可能。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toputtheseground-basedstoragesystemsintowidespreaduse,researchersarenowdevelopingscaled-downpilotmodelsandrefiningheatdistributioncontrolmethods.(为了使这些基于地面的存储系统得到广泛应用，研究人员目前正在开发缩小的试点模型，并改进热量分配控制方法。)”可知，研究人员正在开发具有改进控制的测试模型，以实现该系统的实际应用。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchersatKaunasUniversityofTechnology(KTU)havediscoveredaninnovativesolutionbeneathourfeet:usingsoilasanefficientthermalenergy(热能)storagesystem.(考纳斯理工大学(KTU)的研究人员在我们脚下发现了一个创新的解决方案：利用土壤作为高效的热能储存系统。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现可以利用土壤作为高效的热能储存系统，所以“脚下的土地：热能储存的新前沿”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworkispilingup,pressureismounting,anddeadlinesareapproaching.Howcanwestillgetusefulresultsifweneedtomakequickjudgmentsandfastdecisions?____36____Here’showwecanupgradeourminds.Firstly,challengeyourkeyassumptions.Basedonpastexperience,ourmindconstantlymakesassumptionsabouttheworld.However,whatsavesustimeandenergycanleadtowrongconclusionsiftheyremainunchallenged.Startbyworkinginateamandquestioningeachother’sassumptions.____37____Youshouldalsoconsideralternativeexplanations.Humansseekexplanations,andweprefertheonethatcomestomindfirst.____38____Itpaystonaturallylookbeyondthemostobviousexplanations.Thisistoavoidconfirmationbias;whenweignoreevidencethatgoesagainstapriorbelief.Amasterthinkertreatstheirpreferredexplanationjustasanassumption.____39____Theysimplyrefertothemainfactorsinfluencinghowthingshavebeengoingorhowtheywillgo.Ifwepracticewatchingfordrivingfactorswhenwehavetimetothink,we’llbeabletoidentifythemmoreinstinctivelyonoccasionswhenwe’reinahurry.Themasterthinkerprioritizesthefactorsthatimpactanissuethemost.Finally,considertheoverallcontext.Themasterthinkerconsidersthecircumstancesandconditionsofanissue.____40____Afewminutestoorientourselvesandreflectonthesituationasawholecanoncemoresaveustimedowntheroad.Onlythenisittimetoconsiderthedetailsandincorporatethembackintosaidpicture.A.Moreover,trytofocusonkeydrivers.B.Attempttothinkaboutproblemswisely.C.However,thatisn’tnecessarilythecorrectone.D.Thishabitinvolveslookingatthebigpicturefirst.E.Trueexpertthinkersknowthelimitationsoftheirminds.F.Thiscollaborativeapproachenablesyourthinkingtobechallenged.G.Actually,thehabitsofmasterthinkerscanhelpinreasoningandmakingdecisions.【答案】36.G37.F38.C39.A40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在工作堆积、压力增大、截止日期临近的情况下，如何通过掌握优秀思考者的思维习惯来提升判断力、快速做出合理决策。【36题详析】根据前文“Theworkispilingup,pressureismounting,anddeadlinesareapproaching.Howcanwestillgetusefulresultsifweneedtomakequickjudgmentsandfastdecisions?(工作越积越多，压力不断增加，截止日期日益临近。如果我们需要快速判断、迅速做决定，怎样才能得到有效的结果呢？)”可知，空前提出了在高压下如何快速决策的问题；空后一句“Here’showwecanupgradeourminds.(以下是我们可以提升思维的方法。)”引出具体方法；故推知：空处应给出解决问题的总体方向，起到承上启下作用；选项G“Actually,thehabitsofmasterthinkerscanhelpinreasoningandmakingdecisions.(事实上，优秀思考者的习惯有助于推理和做决策。)”契合原文内容。故选G。【37题详析】根据前文“Startbyworkinginateamandquestioningeachother’sassumptions.(从团队合作开始，互相质疑彼此的假设。)”可知，空前强调团队协作、相互质疑；故推知：空处应说明这种做法带来的效果；选项F“Thiscollaborativeapproachenablesyourthinkingtobechallenged.(这种协作方式能让你的思维受到检验和挑战。)”契合原文内容。故选F。【38题详析】根据前文“Youshould